Winter Feeding of Honeybees with Fondant

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  • Опубліковано 27 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 77

  • @birkoffherz11
    @birkoffherz11 7 років тому +1

    Thank you so much for that... I read a lot of books but nothing better than actually seeing how its done.

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  7 років тому

      You are very welcome and thank you for the comments.

  • @JaiHylRubis
    @JaiHylRubis 3 роки тому

    Brilliant, thank you.
    Blessings of joy from Tipperary, Eire.
    💖🙏🌻

  • @BlackMountainHoney
    @BlackMountainHoney 5 років тому

    Fantastic video. Bakers fondant is such a valuable commodity for helping bees through the winter.

  • @allensayer1857
    @allensayer1857 6 років тому +1

    Thank you Stuart. I shall give the bakers fondant a try. Great videos.

  • @Scottish615
    @Scottish615 3 місяці тому +1

    Im from maine. Thank u for this info.

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  3 місяці тому

      Hello Maine :) I hope you've had a great beekeeping season.
      Stewart

  • @dannyrolfe8953
    @dannyrolfe8953 8 років тому +2

    I'm a new Beekeeper. Got my bee's and hive in September16. Love your vid's very helpful and quite amazing! Keep up the good work :)

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  8 років тому

      Hi Danny,
      thanks for the comments and congrats for becoming a beekeeper. Where about's are you? UK?
      Stewart

  • @ruthwoollacott2286
    @ruthwoollacott2286 4 роки тому

    Thanks Stewart - step by step guides so much appreciated. Just about to feed fondant 1st Dec.

  • @mishantonia
    @mishantonia 4 роки тому

    really informative. thankyou

  • @jayl8813
    @jayl8813 8 років тому +1

    Ok great advise. Thanks. Been pretty busy around here but looking forward to catching up on your videos real soon. Just got internet so will be fun to see on the tv.
    I did put sugar in the old fondant bag that was in there so least I didn't waste it. Will have peak next week when it's going to be above 0.

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  8 років тому +1

      Hi Jay,
      Sounds quite frightening, me on a tv screen! Enjoy!
      Let me know how you get on when you check the bees.
      Stewart

  • @IcemanMobile
    @IcemanMobile 8 років тому +2

    Thank you Stewart. Never seen a colony in the winter. I was surprised how active they were, their location and just how many of them there were. I went into winter with a large colony on double brood which was packed with stores. I put some fondant in there, just in case, but after hefting every week I haven't got to the stage yet as to when I'm worrying about them being low on food. If anything I'm a bit worried that they don't seem to be depleting their stores quick enough to keep going over the next few months of winter.

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  8 років тому +3

      Hi,
      My colonies vary so much. Some are very hungry and will eat everything I feed them and others barely touch the stores they have let alone any fondant I feed. The double brood colonies I have are fine and have plenty of stores so I'm in a similar position to you in that respect. If they are active and the hive feels heavy still then I would assume that they are able to move around for stores and can get to their Winter larder.
      If you are really worried, pick a warmish day, open up the top brood box and remove the middle frame, this will allow you to see down into the bottom box and also assess what stores are directly above them. My guess would be you won't have time to look because the bees will be up to chase you away and they are happy doing what nature intended which is hunkering down for the Winter and coming out strong in the Spring.
      Stewart

  • @Joe-yo1tm
    @Joe-yo1tm Місяць тому

    Hi quick question, the last way you did it, you gave them lots of space in the eek. Would they not start building that out? Or is their main focus just eating in winter? I've got one super on still and I want to give them feed. I've removed the crown board. Feel like I've created a problem though as they will all move into the super.

  • @jillholmes504
    @jillholmes504 3 роки тому

    Can you use fondant that has been coloured ? For the bees ?

  • @gelwood_
    @gelwood_ 3 роки тому

    How long do I feed my bees fondant?

  • @StephenBiggers
    @StephenBiggers 7 років тому +4

    regardless of the feeder I seem to get drowned bees in syrup. Can I use fondant through the spring as I made a large batch. do they need 1:1 syrup to promote brood or wax building? Thanks

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  7 років тому +2

      Hi Stephen,
      Regarding the feeder, you could try a contact feeder, this is the type that has mesh in the lid, make sure the lid is fixed on properly and when you invert it do so over a bucket to catch the excess syrup that runs out before a vacuum forms. then place it over the feed hole and it should be fine. I use Maisemore jumbo feeders and they seem to work fine without drowned bees so that's another one to look out for.
      The purpose of Spring feeding is to stimulate the queen into egg laying by imitating a nectar flow so the fondant may not be as effective. If I have fondant left over I put it in the freezer for emergency use or for the next Winter.
      Stewart

  • @dorothiejones4403
    @dorothiejones4403 7 років тому +2

    Hi Stewart. When would you put fondant directly onto the frames with an eke and when would you just put it over the crownboard? I'm assuming that if you have particular worries about a colony you would do the former so that that more bees can access it, am I right? Also interested to see you put it actually on top of the bees!

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  7 років тому

      Hi Dorothie,
      Thanks for commenting.
      If the bees are isolated and the weather so cold that they are unable to move around I would use an eke and place the fondant directly onto the frame tops otherwise I generally put it onto the crownboard and the bees move to the fondant. I will wait for the cold weather and then record a video using an eke to feed fondant just for you :)
      Stewart

    • @dorothiejones4403
      @dorothiejones4403 7 років тому +1

      Thanks Stewart. Just been out to put fondant on one hive. It was a nuc but only expanded to 8 frames before winter. I filled space with insulated dummy boards. It feels a bit light on stores so I opted to put it directly on the frames in the end as weather forecast is brrrr! Bees were clustered in back corner. I do have some spare brood frames of stores, could I put them in or will they not move sideways to find it? It's a poly hive.

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  7 років тому +1

      Hi Dorothie,
      The bees will move once the weather warms up a little but I would not open them up to put in more frames if you have already put fondant directly on top of them which is the right thing to do. Wait until they are actively feeding on the fondant and you are happy they are ok then you could remove some empty frames and put the food frames next to the cluster.
      Stewart

  • @RobinPoe
    @RobinPoe 3 роки тому

    Some of the beekeepers in the southeast USA, like to put handfuls of marshmallows in their feeders.

  • @BuzzingIrishHomestead
    @BuzzingIrishHomestead 3 роки тому

    What is the minimum outside temperature that you would suggest having before removing the crown board to feed?

  • @tillyparker7397
    @tillyparker7397 7 років тому +1

    Hello, did you remove the queen excluder for winter, many thanks.

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  7 років тому

      Hi Tilly,
      Yes I always remove the queen excluders from all of my hives over Winter.
      Stewart

    • @tillyparker7397
      @tillyparker7397 7 років тому

      Thanks Stewart, that's perfect!

  • @rhianjones1853
    @rhianjones1853 6 років тому +4

    Hello Stuart. This is my first winter with bees. I have left the bees with seven frames in the super and they have stores in the brood box. I have put the queen excluder above the super and I have been feeding sugar syrup up to now. Is there a point in the year where you change to fondant or is it temperature led. If temperature at what point do you switch to fondant. Thank you for all the brilliant videos.

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  6 років тому +4

      Hi Rhian,
      Thanks for commenting.
      Feeding bees can seem uite tricky but in reality they will keep taking down syrup while the weatehr is still fine. It sounds like you've got plenty of food ready for your bees and removing the queen excluding is spot on. I don't normally feed fondant until after the New Year but I do remove all of the feeders with syrup regardless of whether the bees have taken all of the syrup down or not as soon as the temeratures start to fall significantly. I think for me here in Norfolk it is likely to be the first week of November, but who knows!
      Stewart

  • @moracomole8090
    @moracomole8090 3 роки тому

    what would they feed them back in the day when sugar was much more expensive than honey?
    would they just harvest less honey or bee keeping just wasn't possible in England?

  • @micktrusler7873
    @micktrusler7873 8 років тому +2

    Hi Stewart,
    Can I use a Super box instead of an Eke or would that be a problem over winter with too big a gap between the frames and the roof? Thanks.

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  8 років тому

      Hi Mick,
      Yes an empty super would be just as good. It may be worth using a little insulation on top of the crownboard if you are in a particularly cold area but I've done just as you suggest without any problems.
      Stewart

    • @micktrusler7873
      @micktrusler7873 8 років тому

      Brilliant, thanks for such a quick response

    • @P22-h6t
      @P22-h6t 5 років тому

      Is using an empty super better as it means you arent breaking the crown board seal and exposing them? Or does this not matter?. Not sure if i should use an eke or empty super

    • @nuruzzaman4893
      @nuruzzaman4893 5 років тому

      @@TheNorfolkHoneyCo Hi Stewart, I'm using empties supers as I don't have ekes. I'm working with standard national boxes. What's the best thing to use to insulate a hive? Could I just cut a piece of polystyrene the size of a crown board and place it on top of the crown board?

  • @markhowarth3520
    @markhowarth3520 8 років тому +1

    Hi Stewart thanks for the advice, what mix of syrup would be best?

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  8 років тому +1

      I always tend to go for heavy syrup until the heat of the Summer kicks in so in Spring I would still prefer 2:1 syrup.
      Stewart

  • @jayl8813
    @jayl8813 8 років тому +1

    What's the outside temp there. Just just took a peak in mine and fondant has all been consumed. In a panic I poured granulated sugar in its place. Good or bad idea. Waiting on getting more fondant.

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  8 років тому +1

      Hi Jay,
      great to hear from you again.
      We are running at plus number daytime and sometimes a minus night time temp so it's not really Winter yet, think Winter might pass us by!
      If you have to feed in an emergency I would take a pack of granulated sugar in a paper packet and wet one side and then place this over the bees, I wouldn't pour the sugar into the hive.
      It might be a good idea to check the outside frames nearest the cluster to see that they have honey stores. Open the hive, locate the edge of the cluster and push your hive tool into the wax on the frame nearest the bees and see if it comes out with honey on it.
      Stewart

  • @Makermook
    @Makermook 4 роки тому

    Hello, Stewart. I'm a first-year beekeeper in the US. I got a nuc in July and I've been feeding and babying them, hoping to prepare them for winter. Yesterday I put a chunk of fondant on top the frames and today I can already see that they've already taken to it.
    If I put fondant on the hive and the girls are already eating it, is that evidence that they are low on honey stores, or will they eat the fondant just because it's there?

  • @darrencox150
    @darrencox150 8 років тому +2

    What are the ingredients in the fondant? Thanks.

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  8 років тому +1

      Hi Darren,
      It's bakers fondant bought from a local bakery supplies company and the listed ingredients are Sugar, Glucose syrup and Water.
      Stewart

  • @Ctec87
    @Ctec87 4 роки тому

    Hi Stuart, whats the best tines to give the bees fondant? I'm a new keeper and still feeding syrup as I got my colony fairly late (early June). They have all but filled the brood box with brood and stores but realise I won't be supering this year.

  • @patrickbaxter5720
    @patrickbaxter5720 8 років тому +3

    Why is it called an eke? Thanks Stewart

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  8 років тому +8

      Hi Patrick,
      It's called an Eke because it comes from the phrase "to eke out" resources. When beekeepers used skeps they would often put a smaller straw cap on the top and when it became nearly full the beekeeper would add a ring of straw to the bottom of the cap and it was the ring of straw that was know as an eke.
      I should have included that explanation in the video but thanks for asking the question.
      Stewart

    • @reginatuhy1318
      @reginatuhy1318 6 років тому

      patrick baxter a

  • @richardrevett8242
    @richardrevett8242 7 років тому +1

    Hi Stewart
    I'm seriously thinking of starting my first hive next year and getting into beekeeping
    I'm researching like crazy which includes watching your videos which are brilliant I must add.
    What is the difference between fondant and syrup or are they basically the same.
    Regards
    Richard

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  7 років тому

      Hi Richard,
      Basically the same but with minor differences. Generally we feed the syrup in the active season and fondant over the Winter period when syrup may go mouldy. I also use fondant when queen rearing using queen mating nucs.
      Stewart

    • @richardrevett8242
      @richardrevett8242 7 років тому

      The Norfolk Honey Company that's great Stewart thank you 😀🐝

  • @markhowarth3520
    @markhowarth3520 8 років тому +1

    Hi Stewart, I have 2 hives currently on 8 frame langstroth brood boxes and come march I'm hoping to go to double brood boxes. should I put the new boxes with wax foundation underneath or on top and should I feed them to help them draw then out.

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  8 років тому +1

      Hi Mark,
      Thanks for the question. A lot will depend on the weather conditions, I would be tempted to wait until late April and then do it. I would personally go with a Bailey Comb Exchange to encourage the bees up into the new box and feed lots of sugar syrup to get them to draw the comb as fast as possible.
      Stewart

    • @markhowarth3520
      @markhowarth3520 8 років тому +1

      Hi Stewart I have looked at the Bailey comb exchange method but don't want to remove the bottom brood box. I want to run on double brood boxes what would be the best method?

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  8 років тому

      Hi Mark,
      Yes, sorry I didn't explain myself very well. Set it up as if you were going to perform the bailey comb exchange but don't remove the bottom box. If you move the queen up into the top box and put a queen excluder between the two boxes to keep her in the top box the workers will immediately start drawing out the wax foundation and then she will have more space to lay into. Once they are drawing out the majority of the frames you can remove the queen excluder.
      Alternatively, wait until there is a good nectar flow on and just put the empty brood box of foundation on top of the other brood box and let them get on with it.
      Stewart

  • @allensayer1857
    @allensayer1857 6 років тому

    Hi Stuart. You said you use bakers fondant, but I have read on other sites that one should not as it has ingredients that could harm the bees, or are they getting mixed up with the type of fondant that is used to decorate cakes?

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  6 років тому

      Hi Allen,
      It's probably the same stuff but I've never had a problem with using it. This year I'm switching to a bee-specific fondant sold by Happy Valley Honey. www.happyvalleyhoney.co.uk It's called apipasta, Paul at HVH sent me some samples to try out and I have to say, although the samples were free for me to produce a video, the bees really took to it so I'm buying in more for the Winter.
      Stewart

  • @leighgilbert1420
    @leighgilbert1420 4 роки тому

    Thanks for this video! I have a couple late season splits I have to supplement with fondant. How do you spell the “eek”? We call it a winter rim here in Canada and was curious the word you are using!! Many thanks!

  • @P22-h6t
    @P22-h6t 5 років тому

    Thanks great video really helpful for me as its my first winter approaching. One question though is that all the fondant youll need to feed or will you use more? Im still using sugar syrup and am not sure when i should stop as im concerned about condensation. Any advise would be great

  • @patrickwalsh6873
    @patrickwalsh6873 8 років тому +2

    Hi Stewart, thanks as ever, always looking forward to your videos through the weeks.
    A question, please -
    Situation is that I have perspex crown boards and can see one colony is much smaller in numbers than the other.
    Plenty of cappings on the inspection board, plenty frames of uncapped ivy away from the cluster.
    Still I'd rather have a beginner's insurance policy of fondant than take any chance, given that we are having cold but dry weather at the moment..
    What is the lowest temperature you would risk opening the hive for, to do even such a rapid manouevre as this?
    Best wishes,
    Patrick

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  8 років тому +1

      Hi Patrick,
      Thanks for commenting.
      I saw a colony exactly like that today, much smaller (two half frames of bees) than the rest in one apiary. Food is not likely to be the problem as much as the cold. Continuous cold temperatures on a small cluster will eventually drain them of warmth, if they are large enough to get through the cold weather they will be able to build up slowly. With it so cold it's not going to harm them if opened as they will be tightly clustered but don't break the cluster just put fondant on top of the frames above the cluster and close them asap.
      Cross you fingers, much like me, and hope for a warm spell to help them through, I suspect if it stays cold then they are unlikely to survive sadly.
      Stewart

  • @conorcoughlan6881
    @conorcoughlan6881 8 років тому +1

    How long will the fondant keep for if you didn't want to use it all at once?
    Thanks from conor

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  8 років тому +1

      Hi Conor,
      This fondant was purchased last Winter and because of the high sugar content isn't going to go mouldy or spoil. It was soft and pliable as the day I bought it. I think the biggest issue is that they can dry out. If a colony doesn't touch it the I re-wrap it and save it for another colony. If a colony partially uses it I cut back to fresh fondant and re-wrap it for another colony.
      Stewart

    • @conorcoughlan6881
      @conorcoughlan6881 8 років тому +1

      Thank you

  • @humanaticfreelancing7692
    @humanaticfreelancing7692 5 років тому

    Hi stewart!
    how long one kilo of fondant would last for single broodbox colony?do you have to make trips every week to the apiray?
    I am also curious about honey many boxea you use for overwintering a colony?

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  5 років тому

      Hi H.T.,
      Difficult to say as each colony is different.
      Yes, I go to the apiaries each week.
      This year we will have around 120 boxes to overwinter.
      Stewart

  • @KnowPlants-5
    @KnowPlants-5 5 років тому

    what i have to do to increase population in hive box

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  5 років тому

      Hi Chaitu,
      There are lots of different methods for increasing the population of a colony, the best way is to make sure you have a healthy queen, plenty of space and good food supply.
      Stewart

  • @KnowPlants-5
    @KnowPlants-5 5 років тому

    i am a basic starter of honey bees. why to feed honey bees during winter?

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  5 років тому

      Hi Chaitu,
      We feed them to stop them starving during the long winter months.
      Stewart

  • @KayBenz-xc9dt
    @KayBenz-xc9dt 6 років тому

    Hello Stuart, I am a noob @BeeKeeping, do I feed my honey bees with fondant or sugar syrup before winter? as they only have 2 full frames of honey stores? they were a nUC but growing slowly!
    Thanks.

    • @TheNorfolkHoneyCo
      @TheNorfolkHoneyCo  6 років тому +1

      Hi Kay,
      Sugar syrup now and fondant, if needed, over Winter.
      I've just discussed this on my podcast on the patreon page. www.patreon.com/norfolkhoney
      Stewart

    • @KayBenz-xc9dt
      @KayBenz-xc9dt 6 років тому

      Thank's Stuart.

  • @stevedodd7883
    @stevedodd7883 5 років тому

    hello im in nottingham, just starting to get frosts. just watched your vidio about feeding fondant. is it possible to add aBeeStrong suppliment to fondant if you warmed it and then fold the liquid in

  • @Scottish615
    @Scottish615 3 місяці тому +1

    Governor of Saint Andrew's Society Of Maine

  • @jaskaran-ll3xk
    @jaskaran-ll3xk 3 роки тому

    lol

  • @vareseources
    @vareseources 2 роки тому

    You just crushed the bees with your fondant.. .. Why don't place the fondant on top of the beeless frames instead of crushing them directly? what a nonsense idea..