Francisco de Goya: A collection of 289 paintings (HD)
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- Опубліковано 20 лип 2016
- Francisco de Goya: A collection of 289 paintings (HD) *Repost
Description: "Francisco de Goya (30 March 1746 - 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker. He is considered the most important Spanish artist of late 18th and early 19th centuries and throughout his long career was a commentator and chronicler of his era. Immensely successful in his lifetime, Goya is often referred to as both the last of the Old Masters and the first of the moderns.
He was born to a modest family in 1746 in the village of Fuendetodos in Aragon. He studied painting from age 14 under José Luzán y Martinez and moved to Madrid to study with Anton Raphael Mengs. He married Josefa Bayeu in 1775; the couple's life together was characterised by an almost constant series of pregnancies and miscarriages. He became a court painter to the Spanish Crown in 1786 and the early portion of his career is marked by portraits commissioned by the Spanish aristocracy and royalty, as well as the Rococo styletapestry cartoons designed for the royal palace.
Goya was a guarded man and although letters and writings survive, we know comparatively little about his thoughts. He suffered a severe and undiagnosed illness in 1793 which left him completely deaf. After 1793 his work became progressively darker and pessimistic. His later easel and mural paintings, prints and drawings appear to reflect a bleak outlook on personal, social and political levels, and contrast with his social climbing. He was appointed Director of the Royal Academy in 1795, the year Manuel Godoy made an unfavorable treaty with France. In 1799 Goya became Primer Pintor de Càmara, the then highest rank for a Spanish court painter. In the late 1790s, commissioned by Godoy, he completed his La maja desnuda, a remarkably daring nude for the time and clearly indebted to Diego Velázquez. In 1801 he painted Charles IV of Spain and His Family. In 1807 Napoleon led the French army into Spain.
He remained in Madrid during the Peninsular War, which seems to have affected him deeply. Although he did not vocalise his thoughts in public, they can be inferred from his "Disasters of War" series of prints (although published 35 years after his death) and his 1814 paintings The Second of May 1808 and The Third of May 1808. Other works from his mid period include the "Caprichos" and Los Disparates etching series, and a wide variety of paintings concerned with insanity, mental asylums, witches, fantastical creatures and religious and political corruption, all of which suggest that he feared for both his country's fate and his own mental and physical health. His output culminates with the so-called "Black Paintings" of 1819-1823, applied on oil on the plaster walls of his house the "Quinta del Sordo" (house of the deaf man) where, disillusioned by domestic political and social developments he lived in near isolation. Goya eventually abandoned Spain in 1824 to retire to the French city of Bordeaux, accompanied by his much younger maid and companion, Leocadia Weiss, who may or may not have been his lover. There he completed his "La Tauromaquia" series and a number of canvases. Following a stroke which left him paralysed on his right side, and suffering failing eyesight and poor access to painting materials, he died and was buried on 16 April 1828 aged 82. His body was later re-interred in Spain."
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It's unsettling to watch. It's as though he can capture the subject better than any Polaroid ever could.
Sencillamente Extraordinario, Inigualable...
My favorite Artist. I love the paintings and movie about him.
Obrigado
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, dit Francisco de Goya, né le 30 mars 1746 à Fuendetodos, près de Saragosse, et mort le 16 avril 1828 à Bordeaux, en France, est un peintre et graveur espagnol. Son œuvre inclut des peintures de chevalet, des peintures murales, des gravures et des dessins. Il introduisit plusieurs ruptures stylistiques qui initièrent le romantisme et annoncèrent le début de la peinture contemporaine. L’art goyesque est considéré comme précurseur des avant-gardes picturales du xxe siècle.
Après un lent apprentissage dans sa terre natale, baigné dans le style baroque tardif et les images pieuses, il voyage en Italie en 1770, où il entre en contact avec le néo-classicisme qu’il adopte lorsqu’il s’installe à Madrid au milieu de la décennie, en parallèle avec un style rococo lié à son emploi de dessinateur de tapisserie pour la manufacture royale Santa Barbara. Son enseignement, tant dans ces activités que comme peintre de la Chambre, était assuré par Raphaël Mengs, alors que le peintre espagnol le plus réputé était Francisco Bayeu, beau-frère de Goya.
Il contracte une grave maladie en 1793 qui le rapproche de peintures plus créatives et originales, autour de thèmes moins consensuels que les modèles qu’il avait peints pour la décoration des palais royaux. Une série de tableaux en fer-blanc, qu’il nommait « caprice et invention », initient la phase de maturité du peintre et la transition vers l’esthétique romantique.
Son œuvre reflète de plus les caprices de l’histoire de son temps, et surtout les bouleversements des guerres napoléoniennes en Espagne. La série d’estampes Les Désastres de la guerre est presque un reportage moderne sur les atrocités commises et met en avant-plan un héroïsme où les victimes sont des individus qui n’appartiennent ni à une classe ni à une condition particulière.
La célébrité de son œuvre La Maja nue est en partie liée aux controverses sur l’identité de la belle femme qui lui servit de modèle. Au début du xixe siècle, il commence également à peindre d’autres portraits et ouvre ainsi la voie à un nouvel art bourgeois. À la fin du conflit franco-espagnol, il peint deux grandes toiles sur le soulèvement du 2 mai 1808 qui établissent un précédent tant esthétique que thématique sur les tableaux historiques, qui non seulement informe sur les événements vécus par le peintre, mais également lance un message d'humanisme universel.
Son chef-d’œuvre est la série de peintures à l’huile sur mur sec qui décorent sa maison de campagne, les Peintures noires. Avec elles, Goya anticipe la peinture contemporaine et différents mouvements avant-gardistes du xxe siècle.
lien source de l'entrait :fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya
Subject matter ONCE again is so incredibly varied and multifaceted
He is amazing.
Thank you for posting this !!!
Great job!!!
Thanks a lot!!!
Maestro supremo. gracias LearnFromMasters
Agree
Was eine geile Nacht erlebt an Halloween
He is my favorite Artist
Thanks
Der Vater und der Sohn geben eine unheimlich große Menge an Energie her
spectacular
From where the music in this collection?
Fascinating artist. You should do one of his etchings. Thanks for taking the time.
Sabrina, what is the name of the movie you are referring to? I would love to see it.
💐💐💐💐💐🏵🏵🏵🏵🏵
Good
Scheich SMS erwähnt die Weisen in der gute Mensch von Souezan
Jj
Hä gönn dir doch einfach das als Stopp hier muss ein fatha her
Como alguém consegue dar deslke? Há de ser um ser brevemente grosseiro e tosco.
Ich gib theoretisch auf sag das überall rum an aufgestanden