Everything changed for Africa in the 2000's
Вставка
- Опубліковано 10 тра 2024
- Since a couple of decades ago many African nations are showing great growth numbers and are taking fast steps out of poverty and into middle-income status. What is causing this drastic shift and what can be learned from it?
Part II is coming up in March.
Small Circles Forward by Daniel Karlsson Lönnö 2023.
Follow my updates on Instagram @smallcirclesforward
00:00 Intro
02:20 A period of stagnation
04:10 The great turnaround
08:00 The poorest region
09:30 Education
10:04 Health
12:35 Fertility rates and food production
14:37 Outro
Visualizations:
Average growth rate 1980-2000 by region. 1 stick for 1 % growth. Average is counted as average for all nations of the region independent of population size.
Average growth rate 1980-2000 by nation. Green markers for nations outside Africa, yellow markers for African nations. X-axis from -50 % to +750 %.
Average growth rate 2000-2021 by region. 1 stick for 1 % growth. Average is counted as average for all nations of the region independent of population size.
Total GDP and GDP per Capita for selected nations in current Billion USD. 1 yellow stick for 1 billion USD in total GDP. 1 blue stick for 100 USD of GDP per capita.
Average growth rate 2000-2021 by nation. Green markers for nations outside Africa, yellow markers for African nations. X-axis from -50 % to +1250 %.
National GDP per Capita 2021 in current USD. Green markers for nations outside Africa, yellow markers for African nations. X-axis from 0 USD to 200 000 USD.
Average years of school attendence for adult population 1970-2017. 1 marker for 1 year of average school attendence.
Share of total deaths attributed to HIV/AIDS 2000-2019. Y-axis from 0 % to 50 %.
Risk of dying from Tuberculosis, Malaria and a combined number for several infections diseases per 100 000 inhabitants 2000-2019. Y-axis from 0 to 100.
Fertility rates 1980-2022. 1 marker for 1 baby on average per adult woman.
Yields per acre of agricultural land. Blue for low yields, yellow for average yields and red for high yields. Area is not exact.
Sources:
World Bank GDP Per Capita data.worldbank.org/indicator/...
Speech by Secretary General Kofi Annan (1999). unctad.org/system/files/offic...
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (2001) archive.uneca.org/publication...
Uppsala Conflict Data Program. 2021. ucdp.uu.se/year/2021
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation. Disease statistics. vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-com...
UN Aids. HIV in Angola. www.unaids.org/en/regionscoun...
World Bank. Immunization Measles. data.worldbank.org/indicator/...
West, Paul C et.al. Trading carbon for food: Global comparison of carbon stocks vs. crop yields on agricultural land. PNAS. 2010. www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/...
The map uses current day geographical borders and divisions. The borders on the map does not necessary represent the views of me.
Music from Epidemic Sounds:
"Once Upon" by Hushed downloaded from Epidemic Sounds. www.epidemicsound.com/
"Permanent" by Lukas Got Lucky downloaded from Epidemic Sounds. www.epidemicsound.com/
"Beyond Exploding Stars" by Of Water downloaded from Epidemic Sounds. www.epidemicsound.com/
Image rights (for all 4 parts):
Reagan Library, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
Dambisa Moyo, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
Indian Diplomacy, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
Richard Stupart, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
TEDxColombo, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
Bryn Pinzgauer, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
Huangdan2060, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
Qasioun News Agency, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
Doctors Without Borders / MSF-USA, CC BY 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
Roel Coutinho, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
All other videos are either in the Public Domain or from Storyblocks; www.videoblocks.com/.
Vectorized map: Africa with Countries - Single Color by FreeVectorMaps.com
We need a lot more videos like these, most media today only reports about negative and controversal things and ignores positive things like in this video :)
Keep making videos man
Your videos are extrememly detailed and are quite informative, I personally have a lot of fun watching them!
The algorithim is destined to catch you.
I appreciate your work and optimism. It's important to recognize the progress along with the remaining challenges.
Great content as a lot of youtubers ignore African news👍.
Impressed by the amount of work you put into your videos!
Amazing videos as always!!
Please read Julia black’s insider article about billionaires promoting pronatalism. I think it’s relevant to your channel.
Nice Video, good work 👍🏾
Your videos are definitely underated. I'm shocked how low your views are
VERY interesting. I'm glad to see that they are at least meeting (more or less) their population replacement rate. Many parts of the world currently are not and that is a concern. It may be Africa that is largely responsible for maintaining the human population on Earth, so we need them to do well going forward. Thanks for the information.
The unfortunate thing is that the GDP of Africa has tripled, the population has kept pace, meaning real progress has been vanishingly small.
Not nearly as much though, 70 % since 2000, so there is for sure some economic growth
It does seem like some African countries are starting to get their feet under them. In 10 or 20 years' time, with any luck, we may be talking about some of them the way we do South Korea now.
Yeah I believe so
🌍🌍🌍
Did you count the inflation for the per capita growth of GDP?
👍
It would have been great to include rwanda
can someone help me to go and live in Sweden?
Please contact UA-cam. The bell is on and your video only showed up in my general feed now 20 hrs after you posted. I am not important enough to have it only happened to me.
All these growth has happened as soon as Africa started trading with China.
They still killing each other.
Don't gloat, there are many who are getting their act together, to the horror of antiAfrican racists. Africa will thrive!
did you on purpose ignore north africa when choosing the 8 nations because every other region is represented except north africa
In a way yes, I wanted to show the growth in Sub-saharan Africa. I think it is more known that the economies of Northern Africa has historically done better.
@@SmallCirclesForward ah ok