Mathematician W. Hugh Woodin Explains Continuum Hypothesis

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  • Опубліковано 17 гру 2024

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  • @vitakyo982
    @vitakyo982 7 років тому +50

    Mathematician W. Hugh Woodin Explains Continuum Hypothesis ....... when did he do that ?

    • @countingfloats
      @countingfloats 6 років тому

      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the Continuum Hypothesis by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.
      Your input will be given full credit.
      Tamas Varhegyi

    • @aligator7181
      @aligator7181 6 років тому

      Well, this is one of those occasions when you want to either remove all doubt or confirm it. So instead of guessing, watch the video, then you will have more information on which to form a better opinion.

    • @popisfizzy
      @popisfizzy 5 років тому +10

      @@countingfloats Remarkable. You've found a bijection between two countable sets. Certainly no one has ever done that before!!

    • @aligator7181
      @aligator7181 5 років тому

      I make an educated guess here that you are trying to be sarcastic and I will respond accordingly.
      Yes I have found a bijection between two countable sets (positive integers and positive floats) .Yes, after reading it, the consensus is that "hey that it is trivial, what is the big deal?"
      Indeed it is trivial after somebody discovered and wrote an algorithm which generates the two-way correspondence.
      What is not trivial however is that the best set-theory mathematicians and everybody else who has come in contact with the subject was and is still 100% certain that such bijection is not possible.
      Cantor started it and most everybody went along (Gauss and others of course did not !!! ) for over 140 years or so.
      I am getting endless comments along those lines i.e. : “the math experts came to a different conclusion, thus you must be an idiot.” Or that “Do you have a PhD in mathematics ?
      No, then how dare you to form an independent opinion ? I could go on and on.
      Examples of these conflicts over human history are well known. For example that the Earth was flat, that it was held afloat by a single giant Atlas; that the
      Sun rotated around the Earth (for that one the consensus was serious enough to burn dissenters at the stake )
      The latest is that big government is good, if only we let it take care of us without esisting ( like Hitler, Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot, and Maduro etc ) everything will be peachy.
      So, other than a hit-and-run stab, do you have any constructive criticism to
      offer ?

    • @aligator7181
      @aligator7181 5 років тому

      User “PoppisFizzy” commented on my YT video on another site. He said “ Remarkable. You've found a bijection between two countable sets.
      Certainly no one has ever done that before!! “
      My response :
      I make an educated guess here that you are trying to be sarcastic and I will respond accordingly. Yes I have found a bijection between two countable sets (positive integers and positive floats) .
      Yes, after reading it, the consensus is that "hey that it is trivial, what is the big deal?" Indeed it is trivial after somebody discovered and wrote an algorithm which generates the two-way correspondence.
      What is not trivial however is that the best set-theory mathematicians and everybody else who has come in contact with the subject was and is still 100% certain that such bijection is not possible. Cantor started it and most everybody went along (Gauss and others of course did not !!! ) for over 140 years or so.
      I am getting endless comments along those lines i.e. : “the math experts came to a different conclusion, thus you must be an idiot.”
      Or that “Do you have a PhD in mathematics ?
      No, then how dare you to form an independent opinion ? I could go on and on.
      Examples of these conflicts over human history are well known. For example that the Earth was flat, that it was held afloat by a single giant Atlas; that the Sun rotated around the Earth (for that one the consensus was serious enough to burn dissenters at the stake )
      So, other than a hit-and-run stab, do you have any constructive criticism to offer ?

  • @robhewett7602
    @robhewett7602 5 років тому +26

    It's unusual to find a top philosopher like Woodin speaking conversationally about the human meta-frame of their research, such as here. Phrases like "you refute these conjectures, then it's utter chaos", and ".. an indication this is all just human imagination gone wild... and there is some merit to that" (not that he agrees with that, noted) are extraordinary, and I think, refreshing. We can all meditate, perhaps even toward a personal utility, on the infinite, and large finite. But only a tiny population can approach the edges of this thought with rigor. So, I appreciate his extending a bridge to at least share some of the wonder.

  • @rezwanchowdhury3544
    @rezwanchowdhury3544 2 роки тому +1

    As the humblest of fans I would propose that we assume numbers are just points on a Space that is fundamentally immeasurable. Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.
    Albert Einstein

  • @morgengabe1
    @morgengabe1 6 років тому +2

    What was The paper in which he established that there was one set in the 'cardinal cavity', so to speak?

  • @talibrahim7137
    @talibrahim7137 6 років тому +8

    Can someone please explain what exactly the Continuum Hypothesis is about.

    • @GrothenDitQue
      @GrothenDitQue 6 років тому +3

      Tal Ibrahim Of course: CH asserts that every infinite subset of the real numbers is either countable or equipotent to |R itself. 😊 The Problem of the Continuum in a given Axiomatic Theory T in the language of which CH can be formulated is to determine if T proves CH, refutes CH or does not even decide CH.

    • @isaiahvalencia5954
      @isaiahvalencia5954 6 років тому +20

      As eloquently as @VRB Blazy, expressed it, there is a simpler way to explain it. The natural numbers, 0,1,2,3,4... (meaning no decimals or irrationals or negatives ) is a set of numbers that goes onto inifinity. However, this set has a size, and is infinitely huge. we call this the cardinality, or the size, or even the number of elements it has (elements being 0,1,2... in natural numbers). The real numbers too, has a cardinality. So what CH asserts, is that there is no set that has a cardinality that is both greater than the cardinaltity of the natural numbers, and less than the cardinality of the real numbers. This also poses the question about the size of infinite sets, or more generally, the size of inifinities. Are their larger infinities than others? are some infinites the same size? these are some some of the questions that arise when studying set theroy, and more specifically countable and uncountable sets. A wonderful example would be the integers and natural numbers. Though the integers has negative numbers, which could be intuitively thought as twice the size of the natural numbers, they are actually the same size. They are the same size of inifinity.

    • @talibrahim7137
      @talibrahim7137 6 років тому +3

      Thank You

    • @isaiahvalencia5954
      @isaiahvalencia5954 6 років тому

      Of course :)

    • @countingfloats
      @countingfloats 6 років тому

      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the Continuum Hypothesis by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.
      Your input will be given full credit.
      Tamas Varhegyi

  • @jamescalderon289
    @jamescalderon289 5 років тому +4

    Am I the only person that feels there is something deeply theological here? The continum hypothesis asks the question if is there a cardinality between the integers and real numbers. Cardinality is the amiubt of elements in a set.

    • @adityamishra7711
      @adityamishra7711 2 роки тому +1

      It doesn't asks for ANY cardinality, it asks whether the real no. cardinal is equal or greater than the cardinality associated to the first transfinite ordinal..

    • @AlaiMacErc
      @AlaiMacErc Рік тому

      I'm sure you're not. And clearly you're all very profoundly wrong in the most fundamental possible sense.

    • @kusali11
      @kusali11 Рік тому

      ​​@@adityamishra7711my understanding is that there is nothing between the cardinality of the integers and the cardinality of the real.

    • @adityamishra7711
      @adityamishra7711 Рік тому

      @@kusali11 do you have a proof ?

    • @kusali11
      @kusali11 Рік тому

      @@adityamishra7711 no proof, just my interpretation of the Continuum Hypothesis.

  • @headlibrarian1996
    @headlibrarian1996 4 роки тому +2

    So what are the conjectures he is referring to here?

    • @annaclarafenyo8185
      @annaclarafenyo8185 3 роки тому

      Ultimate L and consequences of infinitely many Woodin cardinals.

  • @Kurtmind
    @Kurtmind 2 роки тому +2

    "The CH just one instance of an infinite sequence of questions." Wow!

  • @galvaton10000
    @galvaton10000 3 роки тому +7

    Smart man say funny words. People laugh, me not understand.

  • @liijio
    @liijio 7 місяців тому

    Proving continuum hypothesis , proving inconsistency in ZFC , constructing ZFC from naive set specification , resolving Russell's paradox , constructing infinite number system , construct and ensure overall consistent mathematical universe and developing arithmetic system - edition 6
    May 2024
    DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.31085.40168
    LicenseCC BY-NC-ND 4.0

  • @joseville
    @joseville 3 роки тому

    1:55 which set is that???

  • @deathtoy101
    @deathtoy101 7 років тому +8

    Georg Cantor where you at buddy. We need you to solve this for us.

    • @countingfloats
      @countingfloats 6 років тому

      You don't need Cantor... You have me !!!
      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the Continuum Hypothesis by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.
      Your input will be given full credit.
      Tamas Varhegyi

    • @aligator7181
      @aligator7181 6 років тому

      We don't need Cantor. I solved the mystery in a very elegant way.
      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the CH by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.

  • @TimJSwan
    @TimJSwan 5 років тому +16

    It's just an art of choosing simple and useful axioms...

  • @davidortega264
    @davidortega264 5 років тому

    from what conference of WSF is this?

  • @ramitdas2604
    @ramitdas2604 3 роки тому

    What does he mean by set theory has not penetrated into physics?

    • @newwaveinfantry8362
      @newwaveinfantry8362 2 роки тому +3

      Set theoretic definitions, like those of probability and measure theory, are definitely used in theoretical physics but things like infinities, let alone uncountable ones, have not yet been proven to exist in the physical world. There is no proof that the universe is infinite in any real sense since we're bounded by the observable horizon, and there is no proof of particles or distances that can be smaller than the planck length, let alone arbitrarily small.

    • @ramitdas2604
      @ramitdas2604 2 роки тому

      Thanks this helps. I don't think the universe is infinite or continuous to begin with. But a disproof is also hard in this regards. Hence I will keep mum!

    • @adityamishra7711
      @adityamishra7711 2 роки тому

      @@newwaveinfantry8362 great explanation 👍

  • @KirbaeK
    @KirbaeK Рік тому +1

    3blueonebrown is the best youtuber

  • @dustingoodpaster3715
    @dustingoodpaster3715 7 років тому +1

    I think infinity is just that... an imaginary construct which is a place holder like any variable. It might exist in math but when you cross over into the real world where physics plays out it just doesn't work like that. You make a final calculation or observation and it goes from infinite possibilities aka probablity to being a definite classical precise mesaurement. Just like how we see exemplified in the double slit experiment.

    • @aligator7181
      @aligator7181 6 років тому

      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the CH by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.

    • @AlaiMacErc
      @AlaiMacErc Рік тому +3

      @@aligator7181 Indeed, that's literally not credible. A bijection between the integers and the rationals has been known since Cantor. Cohen's theorem isn't an "abandonment" of the CH, it's a provable result. Unlike your own, which is either a whole series of rookie blunders in maths, or an exercise in YT spamming.

  • @jacobbuchanan2850
    @jacobbuchanan2850 8 років тому +37

    lol he literally just said the same two things over and over.

    • @user-vf8ti4dq3d
      @user-vf8ti4dq3d 6 років тому +5

      his answer WAS the continuum

    • @GrothenDitQue
      @GrothenDitQue 6 років тому

      Master Terraformer That's the Choice 😜

    • @countingfloats
      @countingfloats 6 років тому

      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the Continuum Hypothesis by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.
      Your input will be given full credit.
      Tamas Varhegyi

    • @zetadroid
      @zetadroid 5 років тому +2

      It’s so you can understand it

    • @awesokestephen3494
      @awesokestephen3494 4 роки тому +1

      @@countingfloats i watched your video. Not only are you wrong, you're also incredibly arrogant.

  • @uhumanu6600
    @uhumanu6600 8 років тому +4

    there are still truths just waiting to be proven and validated through mathematics.. so exciting!

    • @GrothenDitQue
      @GrothenDitQue 6 років тому +2

      u human u You still cannot say (and actually cannot know if) it is a truth then... 😉

    • @countingfloats
      @countingfloats 6 років тому

      The waiting is over !!!
      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the Continuum Hypothesis by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.
      Your input will be given full credit.
      Tamas Varhegyi

    • @aligator7181
      @aligator7181 6 років тому

      It is definitely exciting, see below
      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the CH by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.

  • @sudhanshurastogi1502
    @sudhanshurastogi1502 2 роки тому

    consider a line made of infinite dots of the same size.... now draw the longer line next to it.... as the longer line is made of the same dotes that constituted the shorter line we can say that smaller lines have less number of dots than the larger line. Thus the infinity of the smaller line is more than the larger line. Yes it can be proven the continuum hypothesis, that different infinities exist {as all infinity is a collection of countable things}...In maths just because zero (nothing) exist there exists a mirror (infinity or every thing)....This is how maths ties it self....a start and an end....But maths is way of expressing the universe quantitatively and in universe zero (nothing) is non existent thus we find a finite....only things which are beyond observation are either zero or infinite. As we observe we make it finite {it has a kind of dual nature like the uncertainty principal }

    • @newwaveinfantry8362
      @newwaveinfantry8362 2 роки тому

      I'm afraid your description is vague. The set of all rationals between 0 and 1 forms an infinitely dense line of infinitely small dots, but it's a pseudo-line and isn't closed. Almost every sequence of dots that converges to a position in that line will converge to a position that is not filled with a dot. The real interval [0,1] is the closure of that line, and that one has the cardinality of the continuum.
      The cardinality of [0,2] is the same as that of [0,1] despite the fact that one is twice as long. That's what measure theory is all about. If this still isn't clear, I suggest reading an introduction to Cauchy sequences of rationals, measure theory, as well as Suslin lines. All of those are relevant here. Wikipedia has all you need.

    • @sudhanshurastogi1502
      @sudhanshurastogi1502 2 роки тому

      @@newwaveinfantry8362 yah its clear, there is infinity with in infinity. But my point is there infinity only till the time its not measured. also maths is a way to define physics and the real world... and for a tool built for this purpose will show such discrepancies as its suppose represent the real world. I mean the uncertainty principal and concepts like singularity infinity and nothingness...

    • @adityamishra7711
      @adityamishra7711 2 роки тому

      You should look the concept of lebasgue measure... it formalises the concept of measurs, like the measure of a a line , a plane etc...
      And you should definitely check the video " How the axiom of choice gives sizeless sets | Infinite series "
      Any line made out of discrete points is not a line at all.... even if you include Infinite points its size remains ZERO...
      a real number line has a length cuz it has an UNCOUNTABLE number of points....
      So your theory sounds about the same philosophyicaly... with the above formalised versions but you assume the concept of uncertainty.... can you formalise it..? And if that can give the answer to the "" apparent "" paradox mentioned in the video above ( or you can give an alternate set of axioms which do not assume unnecessary amount of things then you can prove that continuum hypothesis is true.... or false...

  • @murgas1000
    @murgas1000 7 років тому

    Excuse me, Anyone knows who are other people there?

    • @countingfloats
      @countingfloats 6 років тому

      Never mind who the other people are... From this moment on I am the sole authority on the CH.
      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the Continuum Hypothesis by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.
      Your input will be given full credit.
      Tamas Varhegyi

    • @joseville
      @joseville 3 роки тому

      I one of them is Stephen Strogatz

  • @johnstfleur3987
    @johnstfleur3987 Рік тому

    "Continuum Hypothesis Knower." (M-LOGOS)

  • @SaveriusTianhui
    @SaveriusTianhui 6 років тому +1

    It's incredible how much in the dark we are in this. It's still so poorly understood.

    • @countingfloats
      @countingfloats 6 років тому

      There is light at the end of the tunnel...
      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the Continuum Hypothesis by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.
      Your input will be given full credit.
      Tamas Varhegyi

    • @aligator7181
      @aligator7181 6 років тому

      You are right, but there is light at the end of the tunnel.
      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the CH by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.

    • @annaclarafenyo8185
      @annaclarafenyo8185 3 роки тому +1

      That's not true. The continuum hypothesis is undecidable for a simple reason understood by Cohen, which shows the whole question was moot.

  • @Google_Censored_Commenter
    @Google_Censored_Commenter Рік тому

    The answer to the question is simple: Russel's teapot.

  • @eckiuME23
    @eckiuME23 Рік тому

    Does the continuum mean that we live in some kinda substance? A substance made up of space and time? Or am I not understanding?

  • @2PlusCharge
    @2PlusCharge Рік тому

    Aristotle answered this already. Infinity is only a probable, not an actual. Infinity only exists in thought, in imaginations, in rationalizations, which is why you need to understand what Logic is, and it's role in making sure you aren't accepting contradictions in thinking, because there are no contradictions in reality ( outside your mind ).
    Nothing in reality is infinite. Everything is finite. HIs second suggestion is the correct one - stop chasing dragons, gods, leprechauns, socialism works, etc... Just because you call it math, doesn't mean it's any less fictional than faeries.
    Math needs to be practical. Purely theoretical math is how you get religions.

    • @elizabethharper9081
      @elizabethharper9081 11 місяців тому +1

      Denying importance of science (theoretical math) because of some arbitrary views on infinity is religious.

  • @robertwilsoniii2048
    @robertwilsoniii2048 Рік тому

    Why couldn't it just be that there exist unprovable truths??? And that Truth =/= Proof????

    • @robertwilsoniii2048
      @robertwilsoniii2048 Рік тому

      Anyway, I do think the subject is meaningless anyhow.

    • @AlaiMacErc
      @AlaiMacErc Рік тому +1

      That *is* the case. See Goedel. It's also very much implied in what Woodin just said.

  • @probablechoices
    @probablechoices 11 років тому

    He looks like the guy who played Edward scissor hands creator ;)

  • @v3le
    @v3le 7 років тому +1

    so true!

    • @countingfloats
      @countingfloats 6 років тому

      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the Continuum Hypothesis by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.
      Your input will be given full credit.
      Tamas Varhegyi

    • @justinsankar1164
      @justinsankar1164 3 роки тому

      @@countingfloats 💀

  • @hassanaz1411
    @hassanaz1411 4 роки тому +4

    as a Muslim and believer of God this hypothesis is similar to me to the Question "What was before God ? or Who created God" if we say God was created there must be a specific time so there's a defined X for the Question but for me God is not created i believe God is outside of the range of time and only the creations have a specific X as humans we call it birthday ...
    But God has no defined X God is the core of this continuous range of existence ...
    "I'm the Alpha and the Omega , the First and the Last."

    • @anbush0621
      @anbush0621 4 роки тому +1

      Yessir I’ve thought that as well as a Muslim. I think the concept of infinity is just amazing.

    • @pmcate2
      @pmcate2 3 роки тому

      But which infinity is god?

    • @Life_42
      @Life_42 2 роки тому

      You are asking a question related to time, time does not affect God. God created time.

    • @AlaiMacErc
      @AlaiMacErc Рік тому

      @@Life_42 The very statement "created -- past tense -- time" presupposes the concept of time. Therefore it's just self-contradictory religious nonsense. As per.

  • @D3athW1ng
    @D3athW1ng 4 роки тому

    The Answer: in Math there are questions you can and cannot answer.

    • @annaclarafenyo8185
      @annaclarafenyo8185 3 роки тому

      There are questions you can answer, and question that don't make sense. The continuum hypothesis isn't an absolute statement, it just doesn't have a truth value.

    • @newwaveinfantry8362
      @newwaveinfantry8362 2 роки тому

      @@annaclarafenyo8185 Why do you think it doesn't have a truth value?

    • @annaclarafenyo8185
      @annaclarafenyo8185 2 роки тому

      @@newwaveinfantry8362 It's not an opinion. There are different axiomatic systems which purport to describe the reals, and to answer the continuum hypothesis you have to decide which one is correct in the Platonic sense.
      To see which system is best, you should have some idea of what real numbers are. One property of real numbers is that they can be an infinite list of random digits. By that, I mean you flip a coin for each successive binary digit of a real number (or roll a 10-sided die for each decimal digit, whatever).
      If you can do this, it is easy to prove the real numbers don't have a cardinality at all. First, I should prove that if the continuum has cardinality c, then a random number in the interval [0,1] has zero probability of landing in a set of smaller cardinality. The reason? Suppose there was a probability p of landing in the set. You can translate the set by a random amount (move the set over, treating the interval [0,1] as a circle), and then the probability of landing here is again p. If you do this countably many times, you have 100% probability of hitting the point. So the continuum is completely covered by a union of countably many copies of a smaller cardinality, which is a contradiction.
      Given this, well order the continuum [0,1] in whatever cardinality it has, and pick two random numbers x and y. The cardinality of all w

    • @newwaveinfantry8362
      @newwaveinfantry8362 2 роки тому

      @@annaclarafenyo8185 No, I'm not at all convinced that there can be mathematical questions with no truth value. I also think that you are mixing up undecidability with independence results. Just because ZFC can't settle CH doesn't mean that no theory can. ZFC + CH obviously settles CH, but that's cheating. You're assuming the thing you want to prove. ZFC + V=L settles CH, but you are assuming something even less likely to be true than CH. It's possible that someone comes up with an axiom or set of axioms that are "obviously true" and also imply CH, thus settling it. It's not a truly impssible problem the way that the halting problem is. The halting problem can't possibly be settled by any theory as an algorithm for solving all algorithms would be paradoxical and thus can't exist regardless of your axioms. Also, just because there are theories that prove CH true and ones that prove it false, doesn't mean its truth value is maluable. There are theories that prove 1+1=3. You can even make a consistent one that does that if you try hard enough. There is a difference between consistency and soundness. Your third paragraph about probabilities of hitting numbers is completely wrong.

    • @annaclarafenyo8185
      @annaclarafenyo8185 2 роки тому

      @@newwaveinfantry8362 I explained to you WHY it doesn't have a truth value--- because the real numbers can't be well ordered. That means ZFC IS PLATONICALLY FALSE, you can't well order R. That settles the CH question permanently, with no ambiguity. The question needs to be rephrased. When it is rephrased as "do the real numbers match up to countable ordinals one-to-one" it has an answer--- it's false. When the question is "If a subcollection inside R cannot be matched to R then it can be matched to Z" the answer is Platonically true.
      That's the complete Platonic answer to the question. There is no future progress possible, the question is resolved.

  • @DragonSageKaimus
    @DragonSageKaimus Рік тому

    😂this interview is an example of entering flow state

  • @user-uo1tn7ss6n
    @user-uo1tn7ss6n 2 роки тому +1

    It's all a dream

  • @wheelmangames5366
    @wheelmangames5366 7 років тому

    This is great. But one issue. Without knowing a solution to the Heisenburge Uncertainty, this couldn't be tested. And theoretically, Knowing that solutuon could also prove Finite'sm. I don't like to believe a Fineite Universe is true but i am open to that study.

    • @countingfloats
      @countingfloats 6 років тому

      You mean Heisenberg or is it Hey Seen Burger ??? (yummy )
      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the Continuum Hypothesis by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.
      Your input will be given full credit.
      Tamas Varhegyi

  • @johnstfleur3987
    @johnstfleur3987 Рік тому

    "GOD ACTUALLY EXIST." (HOLY TRINITY)

  • @vidmaster011
    @vidmaster011 6 років тому

    When it comes to math, we humans do too damn much. If infinity can never be reached then what’s the point of trying to build up and past it...
    Aleph Null, Omega, Epsilom Not, Inaccessible Cardinals, at that point who the hell cares???

    • @AndresGonzalez-rx3mv
      @AndresGonzalez-rx3mv 6 років тому +5

      We need infinities. Without the infinity axiom in ZF we woulnt have the real numbers, nor calculus, engineering, statistics and many many other subjects. We need to explore what is beyond the realm of finite sets, and to advance in mathematics we need to explore set theory itself and how does the V universe work

    • @GrothenDitQue
      @GrothenDitQue 6 років тому +2

      Us. 😍

    • @typo691
      @typo691 6 років тому +2

      Often there's a snowball effect in mathematics where one discovery leads to many other discoveries. That's why every part mathematics should be given some thought (even if the concepts are beyond the comprehension of our minds) because who knows what they may lead to. Another thing is that maths that was once only theoretical can now be used to accurately model many different parts of our universe which is just amazing. Even imaginary numbers have some real world applications.

    • @aligator7181
      @aligator7181 6 років тому

      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the CH by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.

    • @maximus6844
      @maximus6844 5 років тому

      Casual infinities expressed in our Cartesian system are useful for derivatives and integrals which are fundamentally made up of infinite limits, not to mention infinite summations such as Taylor Series and Convergence.
      True, Aleph Null may have no real world application... yet. Infinite cardinality is only in theory, however mathematics aren't bounded by science. Aleph Null and Omega are merely notations used to describe unending amounts that extend past the naturals. Whether or not we find a use for them in the real world doesn't really matter.

  • @johnstfleur3987
    @johnstfleur3987 Рік тому

    "I am the PROFESSOR OF INTELLIGENCE." (6)(L)(GOD)

  • @peanut12345
    @peanut12345 5 років тому

    Use Woodin Numbers and then you can Cantor "truths" and a meaning of Contiuum "truth".

  • @ScottGulliford
    @ScottGulliford 8 років тому +1

    Mathematician W. Hugh Woodin Explains Continuum Hypothesis May Or May Not Be Solved. FTFY.

    • @GrothenDitQue
      @GrothenDitQue 6 років тому +1

      Scott Gulliford Nope, it is undoubtedly subtler than that 😜...

    • @aligator7181
      @aligator7181 6 років тому

      I solved it.Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the CH by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.

  • @greenmotokimimori5394
    @greenmotokimimori5394 3 роки тому

    Define a set S = R(set minus){1.5}, "1.5"is a member and at the same time, a subset of R.> If we suppose a bijection between S and R(define this bijection f1), and between {1.5} and {1.5}(define this bijection f2), union of f1 and f2 shows many to one map.> But for the axiom of extensionality, a bijection exists between R and R itself. So this union of maps f1 and f2 is inconsistent.>Therefore, cardinality of S is smaller than the cardinality of R.> Cardinality of N is clearly smaller than the cardinality of S.> Hence, at least, one medial cardinality between aleph zero and aleph one exists.> Continuum hypothesis has been disproved.

    • @newwaveinfantry8362
      @newwaveinfantry8362 2 роки тому +3

      What? That made no sense. R and R\{1.5} both have the cardinality of the continuum. A bijection between them exists, but isn't explicitly definable, as it would require a wellordering on R which can't be set-theoretically defined in a finite amount of time or with a finite amount of symbols. The union of your f1 and f2 is no longer a bijection as it now contains two seperate reals mapping to the same one - 1.5.

    • @adityamishra7711
      @adityamishra7711 2 роки тому +1

      Now apply the same Formula for natural numbers ..... do you get a different result ?
      And i don't know if the union will be inconsistent cuz on performing union of f1 and f2 u r basically creating 2 sets on - S union 1.5 and other is R ... and then establishing a bijection , since S union 1.5 is R thus there is no inconsistency

    • @zandere1
      @zandere1 Рік тому

      @@newwaveinfantry8362 The bijection is not even hard to define: you just define some Hilbert's-hotel style map on the half-integers larger or equal to 1.5, and use the identity for the rest. Simple homework exercise if you ask me...

  • @justincolon5628
    @justincolon5628 8 років тому +9

    Must be great to get paid thousands of dollars haveing a job where you sit on your bum smoking a joint until you discover something more than infinity.

    • @ckmishn3664
      @ckmishn3664 8 років тому +1

      Just think of how many years science would have been set back if Richard Feynman hadn't been paid thousands of dollars to sit on his ass doing drugs and contemplating the universe.

    • @DarkestValar
      @DarkestValar 7 років тому +1

      Drugs?, weed? mathematicians actually mostly use amphetamines.

    • @naimulhaq9626
      @naimulhaq9626 7 років тому +1

      A joint takes your thoughts outside the universe.
      Infinity becomes graspable once you understand the opposite (finite), 'Zeno's infinite steps in a finite period'.

    • @MobiusCoin
      @MobiusCoin 7 років тому +3

      Alright, then you do it.

    • @aligator7181
      @aligator7181 6 років тому

      I discovered something which works on either side of infinity. On the right side of it I don't even need a joint to explain it. I only crave it when I have to endure some totally boneheaded comments on my discovery...see below :
      Incredibly enough, I established the proof of the CH by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.

  • @winson5159
    @winson5159 8 років тому +2

    put continuum hypothesis as a set axiom, then it is true. If it is not included in the axioms of set, then it is false. as simple as that.

    • @ckmishn3664
      @ckmishn3664 8 років тому +2

      The set of things that are true are equal only to the set of axioms? Under that thinking there essentially is no mathematics or truth at all.
      Or do you have some way of dealing with the possibility that the other assumptions of set theory might imply an answer to the question of whether there is any transfinite set bigger than the integers and smaller than the reals that we haven't figured out yet and that is difference from the axiom specified?

    • @rsm3t
      @rsm3t 7 років тому +2

      That isn't what Winson said.
      If S is a statement that can't be proven from ZFC, and can't be disproven from ZFC, you can create two new sets of axioms, ZFC + S and ZFC + not S, both of which are consistent (iff ZFC is consistent).
      There are a lot of *theorems* that are true in ZFC, that need not be considered axioms in addtion to ZFC, because doing so would be redundant.
      The Continuum Hypothesis belongs to the former type of statement, not the latter. So we can make it an axiom, or we can make its negation an axiom. Or we can leave it out, saying it's unsettled. Of course, another mathematician could rightly ask you to justify your choice.

    • @rsm3t
      @rsm3t 7 років тому +1

      If CH is not included in the axioms of set theory, then that does *not* mean it's false. It just means it's left as an unsettled question, and could be either true or false. It's only decidably false if its negation is included as an axiom.

    • @toddtrimble2555
      @toddtrimble2555 6 років тому

      That's not quite right either: the negation can follow from other set-theoretic axioms (in addition to ZFC), without being itself an axiom. (But at least you were much closer to the mark than Winson.)

    • @aligator7181
      @aligator7181 6 років тому

      I have no idea what you are talking about but that did not stop me to solve the enigma if you can call that...maybe it is only a case of boneheaded fantasizing.
      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the CH by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.

  • @GrothenDitQue
    @GrothenDitQue 6 років тому +1

    Ah, realists. 😅 Pr. Woodin, please do not induce such fallacies and misunderstandings into people's mind! 😜 First of all, as an experienced professional you should not talk about absolute "truth" alone, but either about the completely formal notion of provability (=truth in every model but you probably can avoid here dealing with models), or about some informal "intuitive truth". There is no doubt: CH ACTUALLY IS undecidable by ZFC, assuming the latter is consistent for the rest of my commentary. Hence, it opens on one hand the search for what follows from ZFC+CH or, on the contrary, from ZFC+¬CH; and on the other hand, it allows the question for any additional Axiom(s), i.e. other Proposition(s) P that is (are) ZFC-undecidable too, to know if CH is provable, refutable, or still undecidable by ZFC+P !
    To sum up, the truth of CH does not mean anything without reference to (a model of) an Axiomatic Theory. What Woodin means only is that there are Theories which it is more interesting or pleasant for him, because it "reduces" the incompleteness in some empirical sense, or is more INTUITIVELY conformal to (most of) Physical Reality, but any of the other ones is less "true" or legitimate or Real.

    • @countingfloats
      @countingfloats 6 років тому

      Forget ZFC... it has nothing to do with CH or cardinality of integers vs. floats.
      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the Continuum Hypothesis by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.
      Your input will be given full credit.
      Tamas Varhegyi

    • @MikeRosoftJH
      @MikeRosoftJH 5 років тому +1

      For example: Axiom of constructibility implies the continuum hypothesis (the generalized continuum hypothesis, too). On the other hand, there are some forcing axioms which imply the negation of continuum hypothesis - in fact, they imply that there is exactly one cardinality strictly between natural numbers and the continuum. (Therefore, if we were to add both the axiom of constructibility and the forcing axiom to the axioms of ZFC, we'd get an inconsistent theory. :-) )

  • @hklausen
    @hklausen 5 років тому

    Don´t waste your time on the continuum hypothesis. It´s fiction ;-)

    • @pmcate2
      @pmcate2 3 роки тому +2

      why is it fiction?

    • @commscan314
      @commscan314 Рік тому +1

      We don't really know whether we even invented the continuum question, we could just be discovering the effects of how our math is designed around the natural sciences and how it buckles when you try and find the relations between different sizes and classes of infinite cardinalities in set theory.

  • @bdbs5618
    @bdbs5618 8 років тому +2

    He may be a mathematician but he certainly is no logician.

    • @TuringMachine001
      @TuringMachine001 6 років тому +7

      Why do you say that?

    • @aligator7181
      @aligator7181 6 років тому

      Neither is he a software design engineer ...lucky for us I am.
      Incredibly enough, I discovered the proof of the CH by simply establishing 1-to-1 correspondence between positive decimal floats and positive decimal integers.
      For the last 125 years such a proof eluded the top set-theory experts of the
      planet. It was eventually abandoned and classified either as impossible or undecidable.
      Well, no more. Sit back and enjoy one of the most trivial and elegant proofs in
      set theory. It is published on UA-cam with the title : “Proving the Continuum
      Hypothesis”.
      I would appreciate if you watched and commented on this video.

    • @rsm3t
      @rsm3t 3 роки тому +2

      A 1:1 correspondence between reals and integers would both *disprove* CH (which says the reals have cardinality omega-1) and contradict Cantor's proof that no such correspondence exist. You are wrong two different ways.

    • @newwaveinfantry8362
      @newwaveinfantry8362 2 роки тому +3

      He's literally a logician.

    • @AlaiMacErc
      @AlaiMacErc Рік тому +1

      @@rsm3t The spammer hasn't even grasped the distinction between the reals and the "floats".