Hedge Funds Explained: Why Hedge Funds Aren’t Really Hedged

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  • Опубліковано 9 чер 2024
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    So hedge fund is a term that has really lost a lot of meaning in recent years. These days it basically just means a managed financial institution that facilitates complex investment strategies that cater exclusively to high net worth individuals. But that wasn’t always the case. You see hedge funds actually have a really specific role in the world of high finance and in this video we are going to find out what makes them work.
    📚 Want to learn more about hedge funds? We recommend reading "So You Want to Start a Hedge Fund: Lessons for Managers and Allocators", by Ted Seides
    👉 amzn.to/3dRZbnS and "The Little Book of Hedge Funds" by Anthony Scaramucci
    👉 amzn.to/2Yh132Q (note: as an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases)
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 917

  • @EconomicsExplained
    @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +370

    So once you make your billions of dollars as a hedge fund manager, make sure to remember us over here at EE - www.patreon.com/EconomicsExplained

    • @Vid_Master
      @Vid_Master 4 роки тому +1

      @economics explained is the type of guy to press Clear on the calculator 15 times

    • @Nalot56
      @Nalot56 4 роки тому +3

      Economics Explained so the average return of the top-100 hedge funds was the same as the average market return. I’m curious to know: what is the average return of the top 20% of hedge funds by AUM? I think that would be a better representation of the industry, as the spread across 100 firms could be very wide and the signal could get diluted.

    • @agett12
      @agett12 4 роки тому +1

      It will be well worth it. It is like you gave us the secrets of power or something.🤣

    • @rkosingh4514
      @rkosingh4514 4 роки тому +1

      Video suggestion: Who created the federal reserve ?

    • @themongolsarecoming_9437
      @themongolsarecoming_9437 4 роки тому +3

      @@maven8653 because the car exists while the wife does not.

  • @tylerl0lll609
    @tylerl0lll609 4 роки тому +3211

    Can you do the economics of why my wife left me

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +2597

      Steve from across the road had more productive potential. She was simply seeking the highest utility value for her investment of time....

    • @joshuaabraham7308
      @joshuaabraham7308 4 роки тому +423

      @@EconomicsExplained oof

    • @AK-dt3ul
      @AK-dt3ul 4 роки тому +98

      @@EconomicsExplained nooo lmaoooo

    • @themongolsarecoming_9437
      @themongolsarecoming_9437 4 роки тому +179

      @@EconomicsExplained bring some water you guys.someone got burnt.

    • @tylerl0lll609
      @tylerl0lll609 4 роки тому +237

      Economics Explained thank you

  • @greenquake11931
    @greenquake11931 Рік тому +155

    SUCCESS IS NOT FINAL;FAILURE IS NOT FATAL :IT IS THE COURAGE TO CONTINUE THAT COUNTS. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES ARE LIKE BUSES, THERE’S ALWAYS ANOTHER ONE COMING.

    • @stellamoore720
      @stellamoore720 Рік тому

      To manage investment risk, consider maintaining a broad diversification of your investments that reflects your personal risk tolerance, time horizon, and the nature of your financial goal.

    • @greenquake11931
      @greenquake11931 Рік тому

      Remember, diversification is an approach to help manage investment risk. It does not eliminate the risk of loss if security prices decline. Because investing can be complicated, consider working with a financial professional to help guide you on your wealth-building journey.

    • @mayacho4910
      @mayacho4910 Рік тому

      Who would you endorse ?.

    • @greenquake11931
      @greenquake11931 Рік тому

      @@mayacho4910'MARTHA ALONSO HARA".

    • @mayacho4910
      @mayacho4910 Рік тому

      @@greenquake11931 How do i reach her?.

  • @MrDaull
    @MrDaull 4 роки тому +689

    The tab selections were simply perfect..

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +244

      The online degenerate starterpack.

    • @MrDaull
      @MrDaull 4 роки тому +28

      @@EconomicsExplained wsb and spin&go, name a better duo 😂

    • @Evan-iq8hd
      @Evan-iq8hd 4 роки тому +16

      @@EconomicsExplained How was the 5 original tenders pack from KFC? How can one determine the intrinsic value of the 5 original tenders pack? Pls make a video on this.
      Kthxbye

    • @darbyconley6831
      @darbyconley6831 3 роки тому +1

      I dont wanna be a hedge fund in just wanted to make extra money for my family i know nothing about running or hedging a company i really don't think this is job for i just rather step down from the position

  • @OsmoticRelease
    @OsmoticRelease 4 роки тому +1214

    People who say they wanna start a hedge fund really just wanna do coke and drink at 10 in the morning

    • @grahamturner2640
      @grahamturner2640 4 роки тому +40

      @@user-nf9xc7ww7m I think he meant the recreational drug (cocaine), not the soda.

    • @Hadkek
      @Hadkek 4 роки тому +29

      리주민 he’s talking about blowing fat lines

    • @josuejasso7589
      @josuejasso7589 4 роки тому +20

      I do that anyways

    • @upincloud244
      @upincloud244 4 роки тому +82

      @@grahamturner2640 I think he was being sarcastic because of the wink emoji.

    • @FinanceOptimum
      @FinanceOptimum 4 роки тому +15

      Nah, coke is for the IBankers, hedgies do meditation and moda/L$D are their drugs of choice

  • @Jordan-qm9xj
    @Jordan-qm9xj 4 роки тому +888

    Video suggestion: gaddafi and his currency he was trying to make

    • @Ducecannon
      @Ducecannon 4 роки тому +50

      Just googled this. Had no idea. Great topic.

    • @hiteshlalwani8039
      @hiteshlalwani8039 4 роки тому +30

      Yep I would be interested in that.

    • @Jamjar-iu3ji
      @Jamjar-iu3ji 4 роки тому +5

      Please 🙏🏼

    • @jtsframes_230
      @jtsframes_230 4 роки тому +5

      Would definitely watch it

    • @dvrsflrs
      @dvrsflrs 4 роки тому +1

      Ooo, I would love a video about that!

  • @joeallen7172
    @joeallen7172 4 роки тому +484

    hedge funds should be put towards rebuilding hedges.

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +159

      They certainly are a neglected piece of foliage these days

    • @dansaunders1655
      @dansaunders1655 4 роки тому +6

      Based

    • @Hazie404
      @Hazie404 4 роки тому

      the profile pic matches this perfectly

    • @mouseluva
      @mouseluva 4 роки тому +4

      Fun fact: some hedges in Britain have been around since Anglo-Saxon times (approx 600-1066AD) but a lot of them were got rid of in the 50s for higher yield agriculture. I 100% support hedge funds for actual hedges!

  • @Pedrosa2541
    @Pedrosa2541 4 роки тому +100

    What I was expecting --> "Hedge Funds are a vehicle of investment"
    What I got --> "Nah...Hedge Funds are really just a way to rich avoid taxes"

    • @bertsole7278
      @bertsole7278 3 роки тому +6

      Lol, what you really got is the garbage of a "wannabe" Wallstreet expert.

    • @ShihammeDarc
      @ShihammeDarc 2 роки тому +1

      There are easier way to avoid taxes

  • @KingUnKaged
    @KingUnKaged 4 роки тому +362

    Fun Fact: Warren Buffet once made a million dollar bet that 5 of the top rated hedge funds in the US would fail to beat the market over a 10 year term. By the time the bet was over the hedge funds had earned 36% to the market's 126% returns, and lost more EVERY YEAR except one. Despite this, the fund managers took home hundreds of millions in fees and salaries for the 'good job'
    Makes you think...

    • @wngmartin
      @wngmartin 4 роки тому +93

      Hedge fund managers and their clients do not care too much about beating market rates of return. The reason why billionaires dump lump sums into hedge funds is because their potential losses are capped at 10%. If they had all their money in the markets, coronavirus would have wiped out half their portfolio.

    • @gordonjohnson2497
      @gordonjohnson2497 4 роки тому +22

      @@wngmartin
      and 100% of the debt would remain. leaving most billionaires with negative equity and infact bankrupt.

    • @jyoung5256
      @jyoung5256 4 роки тому +34

      Martin G exactly, at fund I work for, we maximize our risk ratios (sharpe, treynor, etc) to gauge investor preference for risk. The measurement Buffett displayed was simply arithmetic returns, not geometric. Our clients prefer not being exposed to certain markets and are far more satisfied knowing that we have never delivered a negative year. Our ability take on exposures across any asset class or derivative enables us to act extraordinarily fast to generally offset any losses with negatively correlated positions. Investing in hedge funds requires high due diligence because some certainly fail to deliver this objective, but many still do, and those are far more valuable than any index fund.

    • @ThePorschefan
      @ThePorschefan 4 роки тому +22

      As Cliff Asness has said, they don't compete with the S&P since the market ignores position sizing. Hedge funds are not taking 5 million to invest, they manage billions of dollars, try investing that in the market without hickjacking the price of a stock. 6% on a 30 billion fund is not that bad if you think about it.

    • @AujaAguja
      @AujaAguja 3 роки тому +7

      Martin G can u plz explain why 10% loss is the cap? Isn’t it possible the fund fails to return anything

  • @StickmanA
    @StickmanA 4 роки тому +368

    Last time I was this early the market made sense

    • @clarkchavez7053
      @clarkchavez7053 4 роки тому +22

      Bob Smith dead meme, not even used properly

    • @BeHappyTo
      @BeHappyTo 4 роки тому +7

      @@clarkchavez7053 ok boomer

    • @Cheesblenders4all
      @Cheesblenders4all 4 роки тому +3

      @@clarkchavez7053 i think the joke is that you have to at least 60 years old to remember when the markets made sense

    • @petergianakopoulos4926
      @petergianakopoulos4926 4 роки тому

      This is you tube.. be more funny

    • @googleuser9383
      @googleuser9383 3 роки тому

      You mean, in early february / late january?

  • @niallleonard4151
    @niallleonard4151 3 роки тому +372

    Y’all here after GameStop?

  • @prenuptials5925
    @prenuptials5925 3 роки тому +208

    well this video has aged well after _The Big Squeeze_ of 2021

    • @aonirsplayground6224
      @aonirsplayground6224 3 роки тому +12

      Aint happening yet, HOLD THE LINE!

    • @justanoman6497
      @justanoman6497 3 роки тому +12

      It actually did very well, by stating that hedge funds aren't actually hedging. The hedge fund of old would not have shorted 140% of any company I don't think.

    • @finnmvp50
      @finnmvp50 3 роки тому +5

      Yet to come*

    • @seneca983
      @seneca983 3 роки тому +4

      @@justanoman6497 I'm sure some hedge funds actually use hedging strategies, though maybe not Melvin or Citron. Also, 140% wasn't the short position of a single fund.

    • @pmillcsi3587
      @pmillcsi3587 3 роки тому +2

      welp that didnt age well.

  • @profdc9501
    @profdc9501 4 роки тому +27

    Based on this explanation of the "structure," it's hard to believe that this arrangement was ever about anything but avoiding taxes. Tax avoidance and hedging risk are really separate goals. You could buy options to hedge risks. The take home lesson is to have a tax haven to offload your profits onto.

  • @marcaranda2013
    @marcaranda2013 4 роки тому +47

    5:33 a man of culture

  • @N0GIY
    @N0GIY 4 роки тому +346

    My wife asks me every day this week if there is a new economics explained video yet, I am starting to get jealous of your sexy Australian accent. D:

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +242

      Send me an email, I will read a poem to her from you in my accent lovely bogan accent.

    • @joecurran2811
      @joecurran2811 4 роки тому +9

      Lol.

    • @googleuser9383
      @googleuser9383 3 роки тому +4

      You need to optimize your portfolio man, to tipp the scale.
      B1tch3s loves them m0n3ys

    • @UncleMerlin
      @UncleMerlin 3 роки тому +5

      @@googleuser9383 sell boxspreads on Robinhood. It literally cannot go tits up.

    • @paddaboi_
      @paddaboi_ 3 роки тому +3

      @@UncleMerlin GUH

  • @salokin3087
    @salokin3087 4 роки тому +235

    What my friends and family think I do as a hedge fund manager: 0:40
    What I actually do: 8:26

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +67

      yeah sounds about right.

    • @salokin3087
      @salokin3087 4 роки тому +11

      @@EconomicsExplained This is the first time in a while you've posted during Aussie evening hours, aren't you risking a deluge on the discord server?

    • @nerobernardino88
      @nerobernardino88 4 роки тому +6

      As long as the emus don't come up in large numbers I guess things will be fine

    • @deus_ex_machina_
      @deus_ex_machina_ 4 роки тому

      Fancy seeing you here...

  • @JDVRadio
    @JDVRadio 4 роки тому +204

    last time i was this early the Zimbabwe Dollar still had value

    • @aaroncohen2700
      @aaroncohen2700 4 роки тому +2

      That's a lie.

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +84

      how did you even type this so fast?

    • @devinodlum3492
      @devinodlum3492 4 роки тому +7

      Video uploaded 6mins ago this comment is from 8minutes interesting u was pretty early

    • @aaroncohen2700
      @aaroncohen2700 4 роки тому +3

      @@EconomicsExplained my good man, you have your talents and I have mine. Love your teams work BTW keep it up.

  • @liora.5003
    @liora.5003 4 роки тому +580

    Guide to becoming rich in 2020:
    Tax evasion

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +294

      Need to earn money first before you can avoid paying taxes on it.

    • @10908070605040302
      @10908070605040302 4 роки тому +60

      @@EconomicsExplained Tax evasion = Drain on economy , but dont worry the working and middle class will cover the cost . MAN can we fix this bullshit soon PLEASE

    • @zacharygottlieb4369
      @zacharygottlieb4369 4 роки тому +8

      Economics Explained for the concerns of the IRS, I earn nothing at all

    • @drjp4212
      @drjp4212 4 роки тому +8

      @@10908070605040302 Why not freeing out working and middle class for those costs too?
      Why do you think taxes are "good for societies"?

    • @10908070605040302
      @10908070605040302 4 роки тому +26

      @@drjp4212 man we need some taxes, hospitals , police , it wouldnt feel so cuntish though if the upper classes stopped avoiding their share. The working and middle class would be relieved, from a LOT of the current taxes they are paying.
      Economies are strong when working and middle class have spare cash , money flowing among those sections of society, not when 25 people own everything, and everyone else works for them. Its time the upper class started paying their fair share, greedy psychopaths

  • @nima8071
    @nima8071 4 роки тому +81

    Hedge funds aren't supposed to be hedged, they're supposed to be _hedges_. They are investment vehicles with alpha that is uncorrelated to the market. The good ones have better alpha than the S&P (net fees). The hedge fund actually shouldn't hedge its own risk, that is the investor's job.

    • @Harry-lq2jz
      @Harry-lq2jz 4 роки тому +1

      Not true!! If uncorrelated with the market, then you cannot measure them against S&P!!! And this is exactly their argument for them being them... :DDD

    • @astrogaymerxd7290
      @astrogaymerxd7290 4 роки тому +3

      @@Harry-lq2jz he specifically said with alpha that's uncorrelated to the market

    • @owenmccord5078
      @owenmccord5078 3 роки тому

      @@astrogaymerxd7290
      Well done!

  • @ArianrhodTalon
    @ArianrhodTalon 4 роки тому +47

    1:48 the editor pulled a pun

  • @krateproductions4872
    @krateproductions4872 3 роки тому +181

    Came here after a bunch of Redditor’s *absolutely slandered* Hedge fund manipulators

    • @IAmBlindProphet
      @IAmBlindProphet 3 роки тому +3

      Sameeee. I’m trying to really understand what’s going on

    • @Joe--
      @Joe-- 3 роки тому

      I think you meant to use libel (false statements that are written down) not slander (refers to false statements that are orally spoken)
      Though you would have a tough time proving either in court
      😂

  • @InvestorCenter
    @InvestorCenter 4 роки тому +136

    Hedge funds charge really high fees for underperformance

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +49

      Well some don't, but in general you are right.

    • @googleuser9383
      @googleuser9383 3 роки тому +1

      Awesome profile pic dude :)

    • @gpethst24
      @gpethst24 3 роки тому +1

      A bit like buying a rolex then?

    • @andrepoghosyan8269
      @andrepoghosyan8269 3 роки тому +1

      Hedge fund fees are at all time lows. Most are just trying to have absolute returns no matter the market condition, and hedge against a bear market.

  • @paulscherz22
    @paulscherz22 2 роки тому +4

    the stock footage you use man is absolutely amazing, makes me wanna binge your entire channel

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  2 роки тому +3

      Thanks Paul! EE uses Storyblocks for all of its visuals (videoblocks.go2cloud.org/SHI9). When you sign up with our link, you'll also be supporting our channel! ❤️ ... thanks for watching the show mate!

  • @stevenglowacki8576
    @stevenglowacki8576 4 роки тому +103

    Since most of your video referred to US tax rates and such, I assume that you're trying to talk about how things work in the US. Your explanation of the ownership structure and the assets of a partnership are somewhat wrong. They're still somewhat accurate in the broad strokes and what it all means for tax purposes, but a lot of the details are wrong. Partnerships are taxed in a way such that it supposedly would have the same effect as if the partner held a proportionate interest in those assets equal to his percentage interest in the partnership, and dealing with all the special cases involved makes partnership tax law quite complicated. The partnership is still a separate legal entity, and enters into contracts in its own name. You also said partnerships aren't companies, but here you confused the meaning of corporation and company. Partnerships are not corporations, but they are companies. I don't know if this is a lack of familiarity with US law and terminology or a slip of the tongue. Corporations are definitely taxed quite differently than non-corporations, and any entity with more than one owner that's not a corporation is taxed as a partnership. But the term "company" refers to any entity, incorporated or not, and doesn't really have any legal meaning in US tax law.
    The loophole you mention of shipping your profits to an insurance company in an offshore jurisdiction still works, but makes you subject to the Base Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax (BEAT) that was introduced in the TCJA tax overhaul. The rate isn't as high as income taxes, but it specifically helps deal with the practice of having US companies pay deductible expenses to related companies that are not required to pay US taxes, thus eroding the tax base of the US. How it's calculated is very complicated, as it needs to be to prevent people from abusing tax laws with convoluted structures while not overly penalizing those who are operating in the normal bounds of business. www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/what-tcja-base-erosion-and-anti-abuse-tax-and-how-does-it-work
    The carried interest loophole was also supposed to be closed by the TCJA, but unlike with the BEAT, I haven't done any continuing education on the topic so I don't know exactly what happened there.

    • @LKRaider
      @LKRaider 4 роки тому +9

      Steven Glowacki are you, uh, an IRS agent?

    • @BearMeOut
      @BearMeOut 4 роки тому +4

      Bump up you go

    • @natevanderw
      @natevanderw 4 роки тому

      bump this

    • @su1eman282
      @su1eman282 4 роки тому

      buuuuump

    • @DrOmegaBattleSphere
      @DrOmegaBattleSphere 4 роки тому

      Surely you've got to explain some of how he was wrong or this comment is pointless.

  • @LAWill-ek3yk
    @LAWill-ek3yk 4 роки тому +19

    "put your redbull and gambling addiction to use' made me laugh loud, love your videos mate, keep'em coming!

    • @bertsole7278
      @bertsole7278 3 роки тому

      Unfortunately, apart from entertainment, you will not learn anything. It's pretty much that late-night last cup bull shitting bable.

  • @CrowPlaysHD
    @CrowPlaysHD 4 роки тому +199

    Economics Explained: "The average return of the largest 100 hedge fonds in america was almost exactly that of market returns"
    Renaissance Technology: "Hold my mathbook"

    • @halithegreat3240
      @halithegreat3240 4 роки тому +8

      submit to the algorithms

    • @razzlfraz
      @razzlfraz 4 роки тому +1

      But what's their beta?
      I'd say what's their sharpe ratio too, but that one is kind of bullshit.

    • @correctionguy7632
      @correctionguy7632 4 роки тому +2

      @@razzlfraz why is sharpe "bullshit"?

    • @kingkong8974
      @kingkong8974 4 роки тому +6

      Actually, hedge funds grow less due to the fee they charge you haha

    • @dogestranding5047
      @dogestranding5047 4 роки тому

      @@razzlfraz Volatility isn't risk

  • @MySonicPro
    @MySonicPro 4 роки тому +5

    I love how you mention bobby axelrod in there

  • @Egolithz
    @Egolithz 4 роки тому +19

    As a former stockbroker, hedge fund managers are premier sales people. That being said, it's a freaking hard af job to land as a lot of people in the finance industry are competing for that position. Nowadays however, I've seen the wealthy just doing their own hedging. I've talked with a dude who has an account that is just for shorting stocks and was shorting about $1 billion worth of stocks.

  • @monad_tcp
    @monad_tcp 4 роки тому +91

    what did I learn: hedge funds are great to avoid taxes ! even with 0% growth, the fact that you aren't paying income tax makes it a good thing

    • @prenuptials5925
      @prenuptials5925 4 роки тому +13

      That is, for the managers themselves

    • @carly09et
      @carly09et 4 роки тому +5

      Hedge - is a tax laundry as losses are brought forward so investments are tax negative.

    • @dogestranding5047
      @dogestranding5047 4 роки тому +5

      That makes no sense. They still pay a capital gains tax. I'd rather pay the capital gains tax and make a return than make nothing and lose to inflation.

  • @ricardoluz5496
    @ricardoluz5496 4 роки тому +12

    Would love to learn more about Venture Capital funds. Will you do a video on that?
    Keep the good work!

  • @thandosiza3349
    @thandosiza3349 2 роки тому

    great explanation and examples, very easy to understand, presentation was fun to watch, giggled abit on some parts. very well done, thanks a ton mate.

  • @vascodawilson
    @vascodawilson 4 роки тому +1

    man every video of yoursis super informative Thank You! Please keep it up

  • @srikanthrajkumar8274
    @srikanthrajkumar8274 4 роки тому +23

    Imagine making high quality videos with a 4 day gap/2 day gaps. Clap clap

  • @5bscs
    @5bscs 4 роки тому +9

    Do a video on private equity!!!

  • @BusinessMadhouse
    @BusinessMadhouse 4 роки тому +1

    I have been following you since the very beginning and have seen you grow. Your work and dedication has inspired me to start my own channel and put in a lot of effort
    Looking forward to your support and advice as always!

  • @LoanwordEggcorn
    @LoanwordEggcorn 4 роки тому

    Brilliant overview, as usual. Thanks mate!

  • @MarinelliBrosPodcast
    @MarinelliBrosPodcast 3 роки тому +11

    Who else is watching this with GME stock price in another tab.

  • @LolProductionsGr
    @LolProductionsGr 3 роки тому +20

    GME TO THE MOON🚀🚀

  • @gaiusjuliuscaesar7443
    @gaiusjuliuscaesar7443 4 роки тому

    Just wanted to tell u that u are the most informative on these topics. Learned a lot

  • @stephendegenaro6387
    @stephendegenaro6387 3 роки тому

    You nailed exactly what I myself is doing in the first 20seconds. My 50 TABS open on my Computer on all things Finance and wanting to know more about Hedge Funds. :)

  • @gdog7391
    @gdog7391 4 роки тому +3

    Brilliant growth on subscribers mate. Been here since when under 5k followers which wasn’t really that long ago 👌🏻

  • @DustedVeins
    @DustedVeins 4 роки тому +46

    @11:43 "It means that with some careful accounting that hedge fund managers often pay a lower percentage of tax than the janitor who cleans their office at the end of the day."
    Sounds like a fully sustainable way to structure civilization that couldn't possibly collapse within a few decades.

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +23

      Yep I see no problems here...

    • @asnekboi7232
      @asnekboi7232 4 роки тому +2

      *liberterians leave the chat*

    • @user-hy6cp6xp9f
      @user-hy6cp6xp9f 4 роки тому +11

      NO YOU CAN'T FORCE AN UNSUSTAINABLE REGRESSIVE TAXATION SYSTEM ON THE WORKING CLASSES THAT WILL MAKE THEM ANGRY AND LOWER THEIR STANDARDS OF LIVING
      america: tax cuts for the rich go BRRRRRRR

    • @ggogg5689
      @ggogg5689 4 роки тому +10

      Just cause the whole, nobility don't have to pay taxes but the peasants do, didn't work for france in the 1700s doesn't mean it can't work now.

    • @callidusvulpes5556
      @callidusvulpes5556 3 роки тому

      @@ggogg5689 Now here is a man that is sticking up for my interests, uhhh... I mean the people's interests! Yes, the people need to understand that if I get a tax break I'll totally invest it into factories in America and not Bangladesh because I care about people and not how little I get to pay those slaves, I mean workers!

  • @JJ-io4pe
    @JJ-io4pe 3 роки тому +2

    Not all hedge funds are trying to "beat the market" because many don't invest in stocks. There are many hedge funds that invest in alternative assets (art, short term business loans, short term real estate loans, movies for example). The purpose of these in the client's portfolio is not to outperform stocks, it is to diversify. Even hedge funds that do invest in stocks and traditional assets may be using a strategy that has a low correlation to the overall market. Maximizing return is the highest priority for poor people. Diversifying and normalizing returns are #1 for wealthy people, maximizing is second.

  • @jonghyeonlee5877
    @jonghyeonlee5877 4 роки тому +2

    Hey EE, have you considered making a video about Keynes's idea for Bancor? It's an intriguing idea I've almost never seen discussed outside the likes of IMF White Papers, and the logic behind it (punish trade surpluses as much as trade deficits in order to stabilize global currency flows and avert recessions) is so interesting that I think it deserves more attention. At the very least, I'd love to see an actual economist try to explain its bewilderingly simple (yet definitely bewildering) logic, and you could cover the Triffin Dilemma/Triffin Paradox for those of us who want to see you tackle more arcane concepts in economics. Thanks for the videos.

  • @InvestorCenter
    @InvestorCenter 4 роки тому +36

    Hedge funds are a misleading name. They are very UNhedged funds

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +25

      More like Leverage Funds AMIRITE!!??

    • @FinnUnv
      @FinnUnv 4 роки тому +1

      @@EconomicsExplained Economist's Jokes confuse me and I dont like it.

  • @chizzithemagicfingers.5476
    @chizzithemagicfingers.5476 3 роки тому +52

    I believe that when it come financial market, working for the money shouldn't be the priority rather we work for the assets that are profitable by so doing cash flows in.

    • @alpha.cmor-pha761
      @alpha.cmor-pha761 3 роки тому +1

      While there’s merit in only risking money you can afford to lose, there’s also a risk with being undercapitalized.

    • @chizzithemagicfingers.5476
      @chizzithemagicfingers.5476 3 роки тому

      A profitable outcome is not the result of luck but to apply the right institute which are profitable with experience of professionals over countless economic shifts.

    • @ethisrising7130
      @ethisrising7130 3 роки тому

      Yea I believe that every market is worth profiting from but not when one is naive.

    • @fouleewong6217
      @fouleewong6217 3 роки тому

      I would like to be part of this similar service like this Jace, what's your take so far?

    • @chizzithemagicfingers.5476
      @chizzithemagicfingers.5476 3 роки тому

      Fadel dymek I'm doing quite well investing with Mark Carey a licensed broker and a portfolio manager. You can as well reach him if you need help with your portfolio.

  • @diontaedaughtry974
    @diontaedaughtry974 3 роки тому

    Thank you this was very helpful and informative 👍👍

  • @zamiadams4343
    @zamiadams4343 3 роки тому

    Fantastic episode, brilliantly explained, thanks!

  • @BLACKAAROW
    @BLACKAAROW 4 роки тому +9

    5:33 Stonks only go up

  • @asldfkhjaslk
    @asldfkhjaslk 4 роки тому +17

    I don't know why this is in my recommendations, but I love it

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +10

      Gooble gobble one of us!

    • @Viperzka
      @Viperzka 4 роки тому +1

      I started watching economics explained about 6 months ago and am loving it. I already do a lot of physics and math videos but it's really nice to see someone clearly and intelligently explaining one of the biggest factors that influence our day to day life.
      I recommend staying around, I'm happy I did.

    • @LKRaider
      @LKRaider 4 роки тому

      Just subscribe already!

  • @JohnSnow-gi7iv
    @JohnSnow-gi7iv 4 роки тому +2

    I was just studying about FnO and there you are with this video about hedge fund managers..

  • @CoryDAnimates
    @CoryDAnimates 4 роки тому +1

    I love this channel! Thank you for the content.

  • @lukecarroll4080
    @lukecarroll4080 4 роки тому +46

    You know i have a lot of unemployment jokes.
    Alright, can you say one?
    Sorry, they're not working

  • @tandemcharge5114
    @tandemcharge5114 4 роки тому +11

    "You can't stop me because I can't read!"

  • @mouseluva
    @mouseluva 4 роки тому +1

    I still can't say that I understand what/why modern hedge funds are, but I know more than I did before watching this video! Maybe it'll sink in better if I rewatch another day :)

  • @jacobwillhoite5210
    @jacobwillhoite5210 4 роки тому +1

    "Hold up there tiger"... I broke out in laughter at the graphic...genius

  • @Gandeloft
    @Gandeloft 3 роки тому +4

    4:52 - This is the second time now that you've said you'll leave aditional content linked in the description of the video without having done so.

  • @aapkefather1872
    @aapkefather1872 4 роки тому +8

    Hey Economics Explained, can you make another video on the economy of India because I think a single video wasn't enough to cover the economy of such a huge country.

  • @Helpie114
    @Helpie114 4 роки тому +1

    Thanks for the time and effort

  • @nathandessalegne3970
    @nathandessalegne3970 4 роки тому

    The Australian accent is great paired with the quality of your videos. Thank you for your content.

  • @krateproductions4872
    @krateproductions4872 3 роки тому +37

    *All hail r/wallstreetbets!!*

  • @AbcDef-lf5vd
    @AbcDef-lf5vd 3 роки тому +4

    We like the stock

  • @frostyplayer
    @frostyplayer 4 роки тому

    Awesome video mate! How about making one explaining venture capital firms? :)

  • @Tweetogreggieb59
    @Tweetogreggieb59 2 роки тому +1

    To thumbs-up great content, verifiable by those in the know and good presentation video recommended.

  • @jeremygriffith3382
    @jeremygriffith3382 4 роки тому +4

    Better term is institutional investing. Keep up the great work EE, the more everyone is educated on money the better off everyone is.

  • @dogestranding5047
    @dogestranding5047 4 роки тому +9

    Pretty good video. Didn't have to have the "so, yeah" though. Interestingly, Bill Ackman isn't just running a hedge fund. He's running a closed-ended fund called Pershing Square Holdings, which invests alongside the hedge fund portion of Pershing Square. I really like reading about these hedge fund managers in books like The Alpha Masters, More Money than God, and When Genius Failed.

  • @xjuanxandresx
    @xjuanxandresx 3 роки тому

    I have never seen so many ads in you in my life 🤯🤯

  • @enoibas87
    @enoibas87 3 роки тому +1

    😂🤣 was waiting for the "bobby axelrod" reference. was satisfied to hear it at the end.

  • @Spookspek
    @Spookspek 4 роки тому +8

    I had no idea there was a category called "sophisticated investor" and it's written into law. Why does this exist?

    • @Jack-he8jv
      @Jack-he8jv 4 роки тому

      us laws to help them evade taxes and some benefits i assume, sounds like rebranding nobility lol

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +4

      The idea is to protect silly average joes being brought into proprietary trading schemes that they don't fully understand ala wolf of wall street.

    • @bertsole7278
      @bertsole7278 3 роки тому +2

      What it really means it identifies an investor as a high net worth experienced investors. Important in connection with the "fiduciary responsibility" of the Investment Advisor.
      Such clients can take big risks, they know what they are doing and they will not be broke if an investment goes south on them.
      If you are a retiree and invest your life savings, the Investment Advisor is not allowed to let you invest in high-risk investments because he has the responsibility to warn you and protect your interests.

  • @ImmortalMojo
    @ImmortalMojo 3 роки тому +4

    Who els is watching this after the game-stop thing?

  • @mosesmukambojr8707
    @mosesmukambojr8707 4 роки тому

    Do a video on the SAPs their origin, effects, impact, rationale and alternatives.

  • @glenngilbert7390
    @glenngilbert7390 2 роки тому

    Thank you!

  • @kigas24
    @kigas24 4 роки тому +6

    Hedge Funds Explained: You're actually thinking of a Proprietary Trading Shop

  • @hugsun5918
    @hugsun5918 3 роки тому +4

    4:54 there is no video in the description, again!

    • @cammyg2841
      @cammyg2841 3 роки тому

      I was looking for the same thing.

  • @DollarBillsCorner
    @DollarBillsCorner 3 роки тому

    Wow INCREDIBLE VIDEO MAN !

  • @MarkieDonnie
    @MarkieDonnie 3 роки тому

    I'm sorry. I can't find your link about going in depth on Short-Selling in the description 4:55 i'm really interested in what you had to show about it. Thank you for the video! Really interesting!

  • @scifience8297
    @scifience8297 4 роки тому +3

    please do a video on the economy of Yugoslavia

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +4

      it's in the plan. Every country will be done soon :)

    • @themongolsarecoming_9437
      @themongolsarecoming_9437 4 роки тому +2

      @@EconomicsExplained how about new zealand or as notmal people call it "new what?"

  • @FinanceOptimum
    @FinanceOptimum 4 роки тому +3

    *Where do you get your B Roll, asking for a friend...*

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +2

      Storyblocks mostly. It's an annual subscription but it is a lot cheaper than sites where you have to buy each clip individually.

    • @arwedrv7125
      @arwedrv7125 4 роки тому

      @@EconomicsExplained Sometimes, when watching your videos, I wonder what is going through the heads of the actors in the B-roll. And that B-roll is like the muzak of film. It's kind of mesmerizing, actually...

    • @FinanceOptimum
      @FinanceOptimum 4 роки тому

      @@EconomicsExplained Thank you 👍

  • @maxcroce6216
    @maxcroce6216 4 роки тому

    This video was exactly what i was looking for

  • @rahulkhurana2017
    @rahulkhurana2017 3 роки тому +1

    Video Suggestion: Economics of Venture Capitalists

  • @tealion
    @tealion 4 роки тому +8

    I heard you used to be able to get over 5% with a savings account.

    • @jmitterii2
      @jmitterii2 3 роки тому

      When I was a kid I was making that in my savings account that credit union.
      Most of the early and even mid 90's. It's why it's rather sad to see the pathetic savings today... and CD's they're even worse than a savings account back then.
      And we wonder why we have investment boom and bust cycles increasing in oscillation and devastation. And businesses are consolidating to fewer and fewer.
      End game of capitalism though... consolidated a few or one big corporation that owns it all... then it either goes broke because it can't find enough buyers as everyone is broke and spins off all its capacity. And/or mass of people so poor rebel and change the system. And/or to draw attention elsewhere a war is started with some other nation. Nothing like a war to pacify the people... seriously though a congressman back in 1860's just as the US Civil War was coming to an end, suggested going to war with a variety of nations as way to unify (pacify) the country.

    • @bertsole7278
      @bertsole7278 3 роки тому +1

      Of course, those were the days when you paid 20% on your mortgage.

  • @logwhitley
    @logwhitley 4 роки тому +9

    Bernie Madoff was good for consistent returns

  • @brexistentialism7628
    @brexistentialism7628 Рік тому

    Brilliant video🤩

  • @smallpotatoe9487
    @smallpotatoe9487 4 роки тому +2

    Wow! That was an eye opener! Was planning to put couple of millions in it for the retirement XD

  • @jarronjackson6670
    @jarronjackson6670 4 роки тому +9

    Index funds are losing their ground... They are just fueling bubbles, and sticking you with garbage when only a few stocks are driving the entire index...... As we move into the information age do you really want to hold the entire index? You dont... Basket pick

    • @Thesupermachine2000
      @Thesupermachine2000 4 роки тому +7

      So choose :-) good luck with predicting the future

    • @Liverpoolaussie21
      @Liverpoolaussie21 4 роки тому +1

      @@Thesupermachine2000 don't think you have read ray Dali's book. How many of the top 30 US companies in the 70-80's still exist today. As someone who has done CFA, funds create good passive investment returns. However they do create bubbles. When you own an ETF you don't own the actual shares in the underlying. What happens if the ETF has to restructure? well means they have to liquidate their asset positions that are no long necessary creating downward pressure on prices

    • @Ultravengo
      @Ultravengo 4 роки тому +1

      Liverpoolaussie21 you didn‘t do CFA, otherwise there would be at least one correct sentence in that paragraph

    • @wigglebot2368
      @wigglebot2368 3 роки тому

      Buy safe stocks if you want to be safe, not indexes

  • @gurung1812
    @gurung1812 3 роки тому +3

    re watching because of GameStop lol

  • @ethanr8905
    @ethanr8905 4 роки тому

    Can you do a video about legal tax avoidance strategies for Americans including offshore banking and expand on the offshore insurance company startup you touched on in this video?

  • @5astelija75
    @5astelija75 4 роки тому

    Nice video! I must add that its not the profit, but the sharpe ratio. A portfolio with 7% returns and 5% volatility is much better than portfolio with 7% returns and 10% volatility.

  • @pepela8214
    @pepela8214 4 роки тому +6

    8:36 Ah cool, so basically just *tax evasion*

  • @MystiqWisdom
    @MystiqWisdom 3 роки тому +3

    $GME

  • @Ikbeneengeit
    @Ikbeneengeit 4 роки тому

    These are really fantastic videos, I don't know where you get all this good information from. Also if rich people could pay taxes that's be great.

  • @good.citizen
    @good.citizen 2 роки тому

    Thank you. Good thing im really dense. 👍

  • @randomalien7746
    @randomalien7746 3 роки тому +8

    TO THE MOON🚀🚀🚀

  • @jbi1839
    @jbi1839 3 роки тому +4

    anyone here because of Gamestop?

  • @rhythmandacoustics
    @rhythmandacoustics 4 роки тому

    Next Video Suggestion: Insurance Companies (Auto, Home , etc), compared to Commercial Banks (Day-to-Day Banking).

  • @fleacydarko
    @fleacydarko 4 роки тому

    Would love a video on negative interest rates, unless you already have one?

  • @eoghan.5003
    @eoghan.5003 4 роки тому +147

    How to make billions without contributing anything to society, and dodging taxes to the society which allowed you to make your money

    • @EconomicsExplained
      @EconomicsExplained  4 роки тому +70

      I mean, you aren't wrong..

    • @Sam-fs1ok
      @Sam-fs1ok 4 роки тому +8

      @@EconomicsExplained absolutely wrong, generating wealth for all people of society. Don't see how that isn't contributing anything.

    • @NotHPotter
      @NotHPotter 4 роки тому +44

      @@Sam-fs1ok 😂😂😂 For all people of society! That's a good one!

    • @carlosandleon
      @carlosandleon 4 роки тому +7

      why not do it if you can? And are you really not contributing to society this way? You're still fueling the economy by existing. You're not actively harming anyone and you even manage to stop funds unnecessarily going to the wasteful hands of the government, which is morally the right thing to do. Governments need their taxes, sure, but not at the rate they take from you.

    • @Subjagator
      @Subjagator 4 роки тому +31

      @@Sam-fs1ok
      The company making the product is generating wealth; the people betting on the success of that company aren't.
      The people mining oil or copper or some other material are generating wealth; the people betting on the price of what they are mining aren't.
      The farmer growing crops is generating wealth; the people trading futures back and forth between themselves without ever producing or consuming the crops aren't.

  • @Palatineoffacts
    @Palatineoffacts 4 роки тому +4

    NOTICE ME SENPAIIII

  • @darraghmcmahon2664
    @darraghmcmahon2664 4 роки тому +1

    Please do a video on Private Equity.

  • @damiangames1204
    @damiangames1204 4 роки тому

    thanks for this