How the Eye Works Animation - How Do We See Video - Nearsighted & Farsighted Human Eye Anatomy
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- Опубліковано 2 кві 2016
- The eye is the organ of sight and is shaped as a slightly irregular hollow sphere. Various structures in the eye enable it to translate light into recognizable images. Among these are the cornea, the lens, and the retina.
Light first passes through the cornea, a clear dome-like structure covering the iris, or colored part, of the eye. The cornea bends, or refracts, the light onto the lens. The light is then refracted a second time while passing through the lens, finally focusing on the retina. The retina is the light sensitive part of the eye. Impulses travel down the optic nerve to the occipital lobe of the brain, which then interprets the image in the correct perspective.
The shape of the eye is very important in keeping the things we see in focus. If the shape of the eye changes, it affects a person’s vision.
Normally, light is precisely focused onto the retina at a location called the focal point. A nearsighted eye is longer from front to back than a normal eye causing light to be focused in front of the retina instead of directly onto it. This makes it difficult to see objects that are far away. Glasses with concave lenses are used to correct nearsightedness. The concave lens focuses light back onto the focal point of the retina.
Farsightedness occurs when the length of the eye is too short. Light is focused at a point behind the retina, making it difficult to see objects that are up close. A convex lens is used to correct farsightedness because it directs the focal point back onto the retina.
How Your Eyes Work
When light rays reflect off an object and enter the eyes through the cornea (the transparent outer covering of the eye), you can then see that object. Rods and Cones in the retina
The cornea bends, or refracts, the rays that pass through the round hole of the pupil. The iris (the colored portion of the eye that surrounds the pupil) opens and closes, making the pupil bigger or smaller. This regulates the amount of light passing through.
The light rays then pass through the lens, which changes shape so it can further bend the rays and focus them on the retina. The retina, which sits at the back of the eye, is a thin layer of tissue that contains millions of tiny light-sensing nerve cells. These nerve cells are called rods and cones because of their distinct shapes.
Cones are concentrated in the center of the retina, in an area called the macula. When there is bright light, cones provide clear, sharp central vision and detect colors and fine details.
Rods are located outside the macula and extend all the way to the outer edge of the retina. They provide peripheral or side vision. Rods also allow the eyes to detect motion and help us see in dim light and at night.
These cells in the retina convert the light into electrical impulses. The optic nerve sends these impulses to the brain, which produces an image.
The human eye is an organ that reacts to light and has several purposes. As a sense organ, the mammalian eye allows vision. Rod and cone cells in the retina allow conscious light perception and vision including color differentiation and the perception of depth. The human eye can distinguish about 10 million colors and is possibly capable of detecting a single photon.
Similar to the eyes of other mammals, the human eye's non-image-forming photosensitive ganglion cells in the retina receive light signals which affect adjustment of the size of the pupil, regulation and suppression of the hormone melatonin and entrainment of the body clock.
Visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment by processing information that is contained in visible light. The resulting perception is also known as eyesight, sight, or vision (adjectival form: visual, optical, or ocular). The various physiological components involved in vision are referred to collectively as the visual system, and are the focus of much research in Linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and molecular biology, collectively referred to as vision science.
Light entering the eye is refracted as it passes through the cornea. It then passes through the pupil (controlled by the iris) and is further refracted by the lens. The cornea and lens act together as a compound lens to project an inverted image onto the retina.
The retina consists of a large number of photoreceptor cells which contain particular protein molecules called opsins. In humans, two types of opsins are involved in conscious vision: rod opsins and cone opsins. (A third type, melanopsin in some of the retinal ganglion cells (RGC), part of the body clock mechanism, is probably not involved in conscious vision, as these RGC do not project to the lateral geniculate nucleus but to the pretectal olivary nucleus.) An opsin absorbs a photon (a particle of light) and transmits a signal to the cell through a signal transduction pathway, resulting in hyper-polarization of the photoreceptor. Rods and cones differ in function.
It's so dumb how are schools depend on memorizing and us students search ourselves for knowledge.
true
so true, just so dumb. I don’t know whether, if they know they are teaching to a kind of species "that can think.”
hell of dumbness, after the corona break, they don’t look like, they give a shit regarding our health.
I used to be very fond and respectful towards teachers, serously,
but, the hell of that, I don’t care a hell now.
I am seriously irritated.
Lol,our teacher shows us that vid,then explains it himself,if we didn’t get.Why doesn’t he just explain himself?!
School brainwashed our parents and we have no escape.
@@wbmw450It's all about the money. Poor nations are paying for being poor with their lives of their own citizens. Where I live in US the injections are available to everyone in our state. And now they are on a witch hunt for the extremely rare blood clots that really have happened. But only one in a million and they weren't ALL fatal...
That was excellent! Good work! I learned more about the eye in 3 minutes and 22 seconds with your video than I did from a whole hour in science class back in the day...quite a way back.
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Very interesting! I would love to see a video on the brain part of vision as well. It’s insane how much of vision is in the brain!
Human Memory stored exactly like RAM in a computer and once chips are placed into the brain everything will change.
❤
I normally do not give youtube comments. This definitely deserves a like and a comment. Thanks for the simple and clean explanation.
This is amazing and interesting video with animation.
Thank you so much
Thank u so much , this was a very big doubt for me cleared up
Thank you, the video was really easy to understand
Learning how our eyes work while our eyes are working at the same time to look at how our eyes work.
That was very simple to understand thank you 😊
“I praise you because in an awe-inspiring way I am wonderfully made. Your works are wonderful, I know this very well”
Interesting and informative video helped me alot!!
Nice and easy to understand , thank you
Crystal clear explanation 💯💯👌👌👌
this is helpful, thank you!
beautiful eyes, i wish my eyes were like that 👀
Omg!!! I have learned a lot in this video, so conscience.
🎉❤
I highly recommend this video. ❤
He perfected everything he created.
What about those of us with glasses or hearing aids?
He creates everyone as equals but not same as others.@@courtneythiessen6832
Thank u so much. And ur voice is so soothing, so sweet
Excellent information, except that a concave lens is thinner in the middle and thicker around the edge. The simulated image at 2:40 is inaccurate because it shows a thicker middle/thinner edge, which is the definition of convex.
Does the brain know what is upside-down? I read about a psychologist back in the day that wore glasses that flipped images upside-down on purpose, and in 12 or so days his brain allowed him to perceive it as right side up.
the brain is always adapting. plasticity plays a key role. your brain is doing its best to maintain cohesion with reality.
Probably gravity that lets the brain know which way is down and up
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I heard a Doctor say that if a baby is blindfold at birth and the blindfold is then removed, after a certain amount of time the baby will never be able to see. And the reason has to do with the fact that man, with his large brain needed to be as efficient as possible so childbirth would be possible. the software comes AFTER birth for us, as opposed to a horse that does everything it ever does within minutes of its birth.
his name is Ivo Kohler... when he took the glasses off, he saw upside down again... after about a week he readjusted and was able to see right-side-up
I love your way of explanation
Thanks brother this is my doubt about my eye thanks for clearing my doubt see u soon brother
Good info. Thanks for it.
Thank you for your video😊
Excellent information thank you
POV: You searched how does vision work at 1am
Bro last time I saw a cat playing on a chair at 1am but I guess I was just hallucinating bec we don’t even have a cat
Slight correction: How does the eye work
2ndly: 3am.
Close anyways haha
It's literally 1:17am😂
it's literally 1 am rn😂
Praise the Lord for his wonderful creation. Amen 🙏
Great video, thanks!
Thank you for sharing! ♥♥♥
I've learned everything bout the eyes.....short and long sightedness.. thanks
Very thankfull for your explanation
his is amazing and interesting video with animation.
Thank you so muchT
Thank you so much!
Great video !
Legit scariest video ever it sounds so old it feels like one of those analog horror videos but unintentional
2:52 I knew it.......My massive brain is pushing on the back of my eyes...
Hey everyone, the greatest success that i've ever had was by following the Great Gazer Fix (just google it) - I found it the no.1 info that I have ever followed.
@@ahmedramis7541 Actually, the eyes are not connected to the brain. They ARE the brain. Direct outgrowths of the brain itself.
my body has loads of space because my brain doesnt take up much space
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So the beams cross eachother right before hitting the retina so they can for an upside down image ? Please tell me when this crossing is happening.
Ma Sha Allah.
Nice.
Thanks.
How does the double bending through cornea and lens form inverted image, it is only the convex lens of our eyes that form inverted image, cornea just bends light, doesn't do anything, am i right?
Welcome, my long eyed and short eyed peeps.
greetings, my eyes are l o n g
Im trying to do research on the eye so that I can come up with a solution for this without needing glasses...
Also my eyes are red and Id like to know why...
Im not a doc though
I too, am researching the eye so I will no longer be in need of those darn glasses.
@Ravii Redmiii OMG you going to look creepy
@@MasterRons177 your eye Will look ok in the inside but the shape of your eye shape is longer or shorter
My left eye is optic nerve damage have you any treatment sir case is bike accident 20/3/20
Great understand, explained well
Do u know what u should add background music to make it more interesting
Thank you
Thankyou so much 😊
Thank you. ❤
thx bro got an exam tommrow and this really helps me out
thank you so much
can you expain opsin nd rectinal protien ? related this topic
Thank u
I have a exam tommorow!
Nice video
Thanks a ton
Thank you ❤
THANK YOU!!!
great video. I wished you would`ve titled it refraction though so it would have been easier to find. Thanks.
The human body is such a complicated machine, it boggles tf out of my mind to think about it lol
The boys
0:23 snatched the soul out of me...did he really had to cut the eye in half?
😭😭
This was more than excellent 👌 👏 👍 🙌
Thanku for the precise explanation ☺️
That music gave me a heart attack😂
A
😂😂
I read this immediately after thinking that🤣
Thank you 😍😍
Thank you very much
it is so use full to study our eye
Amazing
Thank u very much
Muscular destropy have any remedy?
Thanks great explanation
lydia lyly hiii
Hi baby how are you doing now i hope you are really doing good you are awesome looking at you baby makes happy when I look at your picture it is beyond my imagination that a creature like you really exist like a rose you make the garden so beautiful You are a diamond to any man that have eyes to see goodness of a womanhood Baby am Ben easy going person very understandable Am a civil engineer and a contractor I work at so many places like Asia Europe and Africa I love art craft and I write music I like ideal people when I see your picture am impress I want a good woman that understand what real love is all about who will understand me and perfectly be for me So we can build our world strong enough to care for each other I want you to be mine and I hope to hear from you soonest thanks
Thanks Amaan
it'd be much better if you stated that the lens was the one with the incorrect shape, as the eye shape really doesn't affect the placement of the focal point, whereas the shape of the lens does. If the lens is too thick at a relaxed state then the focal point falls in front of the retina, if the lens is too thin at a relaxed state then the focal point falls behind the retina.
Actually incorrect. The cornea does way more focusing then the lens does. So a misshapen cornea causes the lens to be unable to compensate, and hence focus wrong.
@@dankmemesstudios3987after the focal point,then what,like isn't the image like really really really small,cause yea the focal point? do those photoreceptors calculate images this small
@@dankmemesstudios3987In school I haven't studied much on sense organs but in physics,Iv learnt that an image is in the between of the principal axis and the point of intersection of rays
but here all the parallel rays meet(that is the focal point) at the retina direct,and the eye is spherical type,so there is no space for the object rays to intersect,the hit the curvs of the retina too early
@@ajsenju9383 1) The rays don't converge at a perfect point, but small enough on the order of magnitude of the size of the eye to be considered a point. 2) Parallel rays focus at a point, but so do off axis parallel rays (rays that don't enter the eye straight on). They will focus at a different point in the eye.
@@dankmemesstudios3987 I think a generic image does not matter, a generic image is required for as an image is the arrangement of rays which the brain can process and interprit as some object,what the retina need is just photon,and the amount,angle and wavelength will send according signals,I think I might be right
The eye is the organ of sight and is shaped as a slightly irregular hollow sphere. Various structures in the eye enable it to translate light into recognizable images. Among these are the cornea, the lens, and the retina.
Light first passes through the cornea, a clear dome-like structure covering the iris, or colored part, of the eye. The cornea bends, or refracts, the light onto the lens. The light is then refracted a second time while passing through the lens, finally focusing on the retina. The retina is the light sensitive part of the eye. Impulses travel down the optic nerve to the occipital lobe of the brain, which then interprets the image in the correct perspective.
The shape of the eye is very important in keeping the things we see in focus. If the shape of the eye changes, it affects a person’s vision.
Normally, light is precisely focused onto the retina at a location called the focal point. A nearsighted eye is longer from front to back than a normal eye causing light to be focused in front of the retina instead of directly onto it. This makes it difficult to see objects that are far away. Glasses with concave lenses are used to correct nearsightedness. The concave lens focuses light back onto the focal point of the retina.
Farsightedness occurs when the length of the eye is too short. Light is focused at a point behind the retina, making it difficult to see objects that are up close. A convex lens is used to correct farsightedness because it directs the focal point back onto the retina.
How Your Eyes Work
When light rays reflect off an object and enter the eyes through the cornea (the transparent outer covering of the eye), you can then see that object. Rods and Cones in the retina
The cornea bends, or refracts, the rays that pass through the round hole of the pupil. The iris (the colored portion of the eye that surrounds the pupil) opens and closes, making the pupil bigger or smaller. This regulates the amount of light passing through.
The light rays then pass through the lens, which changes shape so it can further bend the rays and focus them on the retina. The retina, which sits at the back of the eye, is a thin layer of tissue that contains millions of tiny light-sensing nerve cells. These nerve cells are called rods and cones because of their distinct shapes.
Cones are concentrated in the center of the retina, in an area called the macula. When there is bright light, cones provide clear, sharp central vision and detect colors and fine details.
Rods are located outside the macula and extend all the way to the outer edge of the retina. They provide peripheral or side vision. Rods also allow the eyes to detect motion and help us see in dim light and at night.
These cells in the retina convert the light into electrical impulses. The optic nerve sends these impulses to the brain, which produces an image.
The human eye is an organ that reacts to light and has several purposes. As a sense organ, the mammalian eye allows vision. Rod and cone cells in the retina allow conscious light perception and vision including color differentiation and the perception of depth. The human eye can distinguish about 10 million colors and is possibly capable of detecting a single photon.
Similar to the eyes of other mammals, the human eye's non-image-forming photosensitive ganglion cells in the retina receive light signals which affect adjustment of the size of the pupil, regulation and suppression of the hormone melatonin and entrainment of the body clock.
Visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment by processing information that is contained in visible light. The resulting perception is also known as eyesight, sight, or vision (adjectival form: visual, optical, or ocular). The various physiological components involved in vision are referred to collectively as the visual system, and are the focus of much research in Linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and molecular biology, collectively referred to as vision science.
Light entering the eye is refracted as it passes through the cornea. It then passes through the pupil (controlled by the iris) and is further refracted by the lens. The cornea and lens act together as a compound lens to project an inverted image onto the retina.
The retina consists of a large number of photoreceptor cells which contain particular protein molecules called opsins. In humans, two types of opsins are involved in conscious vision: rod opsins and cone opsins. (A third type, melanopsin in some of the retinal ganglion cells (RGC), part of the body clock mechanism, is probably not involved in conscious vision, as these RGC do not project to the lateral geniculate nucleus but to the pretectal olivary nucleus.) An opsin absorbs a photon (a particle of light) and transmits a signal to the cell through a signal transduction pathway, resulting in hyper-polarization of the photoreceptor. Rods and cones differ in function.
Does the pupil size get larger when viewing distance or near?
Thanks a lot
Is this video free to use without copyright
Thanks!!! It helped a lot in 'ma biology presentation.
nice video
tq
Soooooo no one ever questions that everything is ACTUALLY upside down and our brain just “fixes” it???
thanks!
When I search for 'focal point' (mentioned in your video) I cannot find 'focal point' anywhere, not with reference to the eye at least.
I'm confused are objects represented on the retina as a point "focal point"
or an inverted image
Focal point is the location in retina where the inverted image is formed. But people with near/ far sightedness have their focal points either in front of the retina or beyond the retina. So concave and convex lenses are used to correct it.
I see your problem and it's perfectly understandable. The focal point of the lens needs to be on the retina or a blurred image will result. But the image we perceive is an amalgam of all the images being formed simultaneously across the entire retina. We don't really see "an image" at all, but how else would you like people to talk about it?
Sir, can you please make science (class 11th & 12) detailed study easier through animation, so that students can find neet easy to crack ?
2:02 if light focuses precisely on the retina then all colors should combine at the same point and make white and everything would appear white color to us, i think it should focus slightly front of retina(1:18) so different wavelentgh light waves can activate different cones to make 2D image of object
You are confused. If the light coming in is white, it would be perceived as white. If the colour is not white, eg looking at a coloured object, then the three cones would detect the different primary colours but these would be in different amounts and they would recombine to form the colour of the object and not white light. Your attempt to redesign the eye is misguided.
that would be the case if we had single photoreceptor with sensitivity to all the colours.
Thanks for that it really did help me to do my homework!
Old but gold
Succinct! Much love!
Nice and very 👌👌clear
Can we use our eyes in camera??
Can our eye lens use in camera and anything els??
i literally love you
I’m able to project a cluster of orb lights from my eyes? Can you explain that?
24/7 I can see a small beam of light also other people. I can control it’s movement also illuminate it into a cluster of lights at night in the skies. It’s unbelievable but I can actually show it to anyone who can see with ok vision.
How did it fast the lence?
Interesting..!!
Yes interesting! You look with the eye you see with brain, which means you and the world is in your head rightnow. The external world you think is external in actually internal
awsome
hello, i would like to use this video for education reasons and there is a need to make a translation to our local language (czech). can i get a licence to do that? Or does anybody know how ro handle this officially ?
thank you
No teacher i would not reccomed putting your students thru harm
you can download the video through y2mate and then give credits to this channel. as for the captions, you have to edit it in the video. hope this helped.
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I have question where occures refraction of light in the eye ?
This helped me alot
thanks!
Thanks I have exam tomorrow of science and I was confused you helped me
Same here XD
So people with 20/20 vision have a eye length somewhere in between ?
does this mean what we are seeing are only projections of what is out there or are we seeing the things in themselves?
Ooo, good question! The answer would be yes... and no! We see objects when light is reflected off of them, then that light enters our eyes. The interpretation of what we see is based on our brains ability to make sense of it. Unfortunately, some peoples receptors that catch the entering light do not work as they are supposed to, so they either don't see it, or they see it distorted or they see it in a different color. And I won't even begin on what the brain can do with that information!!
But the rays are converging in the middle so why the image is being formed on retina
u just great and great my regards
Well done! Is it possible to download this video?
Yes
Hi baby how are you doing now i hope you are really doing good you are awesome looking at you baby makes happy when I look at your picture it is beyond my imagination that a creature like you really exist like a rose you make the garden so beautiful You are a diamond to any man that have eyes to see goodness of a womanhood Baby am Ben easy going person very understandable Am a civil engineer and a contractor I work at so many places like Asia Europe and Africa I love art craft and I write music I like ideal people when I see your picture am impress I want a good woman that understand what real love is all about who will understand me and perfectly be for me So we can build our world strong enough to care for each other I want you to be mine and I hope to hear from you soonest thanks
@@golfgood456 mf what??
Nice
Watching this on my eye pad right now
I have subecribe because it do not contain ad 😱😱😱😱🤘