3D Printing For Outdoor Use: Materials Comparison - PLA, ABS, Nylon, PETG, TPU, ASA

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  • Опубліковано 25 сер 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 66

  • @MikeInTheWoods
    @MikeInTheWoods  3 роки тому

    Come find me on Twitter!
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  • @milespeterson5049
    @milespeterson5049 23 дні тому +3

    You missed on saying that PETG is highly UV resistant and high temperature rated. If you need to print something that will be in the sun a lot, and be exposed to bad weather and other conditions, PETG is your go-to.

  • @porda1751
    @porda1751 3 роки тому +28

    Great video! (Quick soapbox) Saying ABS is stronger than PLA is misleading. PLA has a higher tensile strength and will hold more weight with a constant load. I've found gears printed in PLA always last longer than ABS. PLA is brittle and UV sensitive, so not great outdoors, but it is stronger than a lot of people think.

    • @roderik1990
      @roderik1990 Рік тому +3

      It is, except the heat of the sun can easily soften PLA and make it worse than ABS or ASA

    • @lazyman1011
      @lazyman1011 Рік тому +2

      PLA+ is less brittle, try it.

    • @equilibrium4012
      @equilibrium4012 5 місяців тому

      Pla is a great choice, it is strong and stiff, easy to print and no smell as far as i noticed. Petg, more flex but stronger. In some ways, a weird plastic. It is very strong, but not really. Handle temps better, can be used for mechanical parts. Seems to handle UV ok if i remember right. Abs, stiffness of pla if not stiffer, handle temperature better than pla/petg. But can be a pain to print, does not like sunlight. BUt i guess it will last for a long time in general. Im ignoring it smells, also like to bend without enclosure... Asa, alternative to abs. Never used it, but on paper it looks better than those above. That is my impression. If it is easier to print, dont smell, handle uv. Overall, i think i need to buy some asa to check it out. :P

  • @ibrahimdeniz7308
    @ibrahimdeniz7308 Рік тому +5

    6 minutes worth watching, im glad i found this, thank you sir

  • @ScottDuensing
    @ScottDuensing 20 днів тому

    This is the most useful filament comparison I've seen yet. Thank you!

  • @802Garage
    @802Garage Рік тому +5

    I have never seen a print bed that gross, but obviously it works. Fun and informative video!

  • @Gabriels3DPrinting
    @Gabriels3DPrinting 3 роки тому +2

    This is an informative video! Great work!

  • @MrKarlfebel
    @MrKarlfebel 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks brotha!!!! This is the exact video I needed!

  • @seadart4424
    @seadart4424 3 роки тому +19

    Unfortunately, PLA is not biodegradable. It requires very specific conditions not commonly found in nature to degrade. Still, I appreciate the information on ASA and I think I will try and work with it.

    • @wturber
      @wturber 3 роки тому +6

      Yep. The biodegradability of PLA is grossly oversold. For most 3D printer users, it should be assumed that your PLA will end up in a landfill and still be intact for a few hundred years.

    • @omniicore
      @omniicore Рік тому +1

      @@wturber in my opinion it's not about the biodegradability, more about moving away from synthetic plastics that are building up everywhere. Yes, it's not biodegradable exactly, but it's better than the plastic problem we have now. Please always recycle folks.

    • @wturber
      @wturber Рік тому

      @@omniicore As I said, the benefits of PLA are oversold. That's not to say there aren't any benefits at all. But from what I've been able to find, it is a marginal benefit compared to what is often said or suggested. Personally, I focus on the "reduce and reuse" ideas. If you really do that, the need to recycle is greatly diminished.
      With 3D printing then, choosing a filament that will help a 3D printed object to endure in its intended use is my main focus.

    • @omniicore
      @omniicore Рік тому

      you do not think micro plastics is something to be concerned of? ill take a couple hundred years vs thousands@@wturber​

    • @wturber
      @wturber Рік тому +2

      @@omniicore You might want to Google "microplastics PLA". It may be that the more biodegradable plastics such as PLA create more microplastics that the more durable type. Studies are ongoing.
      The matter is much more nuanced that observing whether a plastic is petro-chemical based or based on plant matter. It would be nice if it was that simple. But it isn't.
      BTW, PETG can also be recycled using normal consumer recycling channels. Can't do that with PLA. The "green" benefits of PLA are marginal and oversold.

  • @mendelian8768
    @mendelian8768 2 місяці тому +1

    TPU is expensive, but extremely tough. I use it many projects.

    • @MikeInTheWoods
      @MikeInTheWoods  2 місяці тому +1

      I want to build a dedicated printer before I jump down the TPU rabbit hole. None of my current printers can handle it very well

  • @Marcos-tj8nk
    @Marcos-tj8nk 2 роки тому +3

    I think the best material for outdoors is HIPS. Of course ASA could be a little better, but HIPS is cheaper and easier to print

  • @whatevah666
    @whatevah666 Рік тому +2

    So would TPU be good for sealing holes in...let's say a box with electrical wires in it in order to ip proof it? Like not letting water in and such? Is there even more flexibel / better material for those user cases ?

    • @mendelian8768
      @mendelian8768 2 місяці тому

      More flexible would be difficult to print with. TPU is already too flexible and causes sometimes jams. I have printed a lot of vases just in vase mode, and it seals very well with only a single outer layer.

  • @Bocahj4
    @Bocahj4 6 місяців тому

    I just got my 3d printer. I wanted a flexible filament so i blunt one. My first ever filament is now tpu. I had no idea i choose to start with something this difficult and messy XD. Plus my extruder doesn't seem to be able to pull from the spool enough for me to leave it alone. So I occasionally pull some slack for the extruder. That improved print quality significantly.

    • @MikeInTheWoods
      @MikeInTheWoods  6 місяців тому

      Yeah TPU is probably the hardest!

    • @pcdoc2000
      @pcdoc2000 2 місяці тому +1

      @@MikeInTheWoods TPU is way easier to print than Nylon in my view. I currently use TPU from Geeetech and that was super easy to print, just reduced retraction and speed significantly and increased temperature, but everything else is pretty much the same as with PLA. But you need a direct extruder! Bowden extruder will not work properlly.

  • @wturber
    @wturber 3 роки тому +12

    Dry your PETG and watch your blobs go away.

  • @molotovgod
    @molotovgod 2 роки тому

    Underrated video. Thank you 👍

  • @zackj997
    @zackj997 5 місяців тому

    Lead from passing through the print head? They're usually brass or steel, where is the lead from?

  • @zravel
    @zravel Рік тому +1

    Hi Mike, (I hope I can call you just Mike). At the moment I'm still thinking about an open source project - this is about 3D printing with outdoor use. Do you think PETG has good UV resistance?

  • @artineogda
    @artineogda 3 роки тому +3

    1:42 Your printer and this heat bed... you should take printer from the public restroom

  • @andrecook4268
    @andrecook4268 3 роки тому +2

    I suspect nylon is fine to use around water/moisture - it just needs to be super dry for printing.
    Heaps of wet weather gear is made from nylon.

    • @MikeInTheWoods
      @MikeInTheWoods  3 роки тому +2

      Yeah that's true. My current set of tent pegs I printed in Nylon

    • @wturber
      @wturber 3 роки тому +4

      OTOH, the lid for my bicycle inner tube case that I printed from Nylon (well - weed-wacker line) swelled and became loose fitting after riding my bike is some rather serious downpours recently. It also became softer. I think the usability of nylon outdoors varies substantially with the particular nylon being used. There is a pretty wide range properties among various nylon filaments. So generalizing has limitations.

  • @adamjohnson6430
    @adamjohnson6430 3 місяці тому

    I am new to 3D printing. I manufacture a product that is installed outside with aluminum. I'm considering incorporating some 3D printed accessories. What kind of usable life does ASA have in an outdoor environment in full UV light?

  • @roderik1990
    @roderik1990 Рік тому +2

    I feel like we need to add some rather strong caveats to the PLA is biodegradeable bit. On its own it can take hundreds of years for it to break down, and it needs industrial composters. And many of the additives make it even worse.

  • @jordannijjar5414
    @jordannijjar5414 Рік тому

    Rad video

  • @jordannijjar5414
    @jordannijjar5414 Рік тому +1

    ASA lures then.. okay :)

  • @lawabidingcitizen5153
    @lawabidingcitizen5153 2 місяці тому

    PLA isn't really all that biodegradeable, more than others, but it will still take a very long time to degrade in warm climate and far longer in cold climate, and don't forget about the additives in PLA plus/meta/whatever "improved" versions

  • @CapuletPoeChannel
    @CapuletPoeChannel 2 роки тому

    Where on simplify3d can the materials pros and cons be found like what is shown at 1:00 ?

  • @Ibuse123
    @Ibuse123 Рік тому +1

    I’m looking to use PLA on some outdoor hydroponic towers since I have so much. UV exposure is a big concern. I’m thinking about spraying it with UV protection spray as an experiment

    • @eduardom3209
      @eduardom3209 Рік тому

      Petg would probably work great for that, it's also easy to print

  • @Leviathan3DPrinting
    @Leviathan3DPrinting 2 роки тому

    Where is your printer getting lead in the filament line? Like I can't think of a place where lead would even be for the filament to touch. Maybe there's something I'm missing...

    • @lawabidingcitizen5153
      @lawabidingcitizen5153 2 місяці тому

      Brass often contains lead, usually up to 4%, even RoHS certified brass

  • @VegasMadMikey
    @VegasMadMikey Рік тому +1

    How is ASA in water??

  • @strawhatsam
    @strawhatsam 2 роки тому

    Do you find you personally have to print ASA with an enclosure like ABS?

    • @MikeInTheWoods
      @MikeInTheWoods  2 роки тому

      Yeah, it has very similar print characteristics

  • @ashleycawley5816
    @ashleycawley5816 Рік тому +1

    PLA is NOT really biodegradable, for those that care please look into it. Thanks for making and sharing this video though, nice work.

  • @karendavis9107
    @karendavis9107 2 роки тому

    I heard there was a way to make the PLA UV resistant. Something called, amealing? I know I'm not saying it nor spelling it correctly. I couldn't understand him no matter how many times he said it. Is this possible? I make a lot of geocache containers and place out doors.

  • @Amar-sk1hz
    @Amar-sk1hz Рік тому

    After reading some and watching your video i don’t know what filament to use. I will make mouts for my ledbar on a ATV. I live in Sweden and we have all kinds of weather. Summer we have 30+ celcius, winter -20 celcius and rain quite often. PETG or ABS?

  • @rumbodelplata8034
    @rumbodelplata8034 2 роки тому

    is abs water resistent?

  • @amaraag9435
    @amaraag9435 Рік тому

    Do Petg and PLA melt in 80'C?

  • @Lp-ze1tg
    @Lp-ze1tg 2 роки тому

    Great video.
    I am looking for a 3D printing material that can withstand extreme heat(thanks to global warming) and winter freezing cold (-20° Celsius -4 Fahrenheit).
    I want to 3D print a plastic cage that I can use it to cover the exhaust vent from the basement's dryer.

  • @sp0764
    @sp0764 2 роки тому

    do not liter PLA expecting that it will break down into dirt. It will not. PLA requires an industrial composter to degrade.

  • @wartlme
    @wartlme 2 роки тому

    The constant beep drives me nuts. I like your video but cannot watch anymore.

    • @MikeInTheWoods
      @MikeInTheWoods  2 роки тому +2

      What beep? There's some bg music but that's it

  • @viisteist1363
    @viisteist1363 Рік тому

    so ASA is better than ABS and Nylon?
    and is nylon also called PA or is that something different from nylon?

    • @MikeInTheWoods
      @MikeInTheWoods  Рік тому

      PA is a type of Nylon. ASA is more weather resistant, but has terrible layer strength

    • @edufonseca5718
      @edufonseca5718 3 місяці тому

      @@MikeInTheWoods Correction. PA stands for Polyamide. Nylon is a brand name of a type of PA. ASA is actually weather resistant, and it's layer adhesion is as good as you chamber temperature can get.