On The Shoulders Of Giants

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  • Опубліковано 3 кві 2024
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 3,4 тис.

  • @steveaguay
    @steveaguay 3 місяці тому +17181

    Cable management is like putting paint on a canvas.

    • @MrDsturman
      @MrDsturman 3 місяці тому +307

      Imagine how complicated those electrical rotary joints are with all those different signal wires

    • @1337flite
      @1337flite 3 місяці тому +67

      Or if you work where I work, like throwing spaghetti onto a bowl. :-)

    • @karlohorcicka7388
      @karlohorcicka7388 3 місяці тому +22

      How tf do you get a jet gyro???

    • @r4z0r84
      @r4z0r84 3 місяці тому +17

      I just wish less technicians served the spaghetti Monster 😂

    • @IRON.392
      @IRON.392 3 місяці тому +3

      Well said!

  • @KnownNiche1999
    @KnownNiche1999 3 місяці тому +3041

    "The ancient Egyptians couldn't have possibly built the pyramids"
    People with a pen, paper, and a few beers:

    • @PsRohrbaugh
      @PsRohrbaugh 3 місяці тому +79

      Remember that the pyramids are OLD. In the time of Cleopatra, the pyramids were as ancient as Cleopatra is to us. They come from a society that hadn't even discovered the wheel. I'm not saying aliens did it. But considering the pyramids were the tallest structures on earth until the construction of the eiffel tower, and the most massive structures until 1984 (weighing more than things like the Hoover Dam), there's more to it than simple human ingenuity.
      Whatever led to the creation of the Great Pyramid was not seen again for most of human history, and is only being rivaled in very recent times.

    • @_..-.._..-.._
      @_..-.._..-.._ 2 місяці тому +109

      @@PsRohrbaugh _”I’m not saying aliens did it”_ best comment ever

    • @pabloleon9884
      @pabloleon9884 2 місяці тому +132

      ​@@PsRohrbaughit was just humans and lot of time

    • @cowinheaven
      @cowinheaven 2 місяці тому +10

      ​@@PsRohrbaughthat never hit me cause I dont know who tf cleoprata is

    • @hollylinne8518
      @hollylinne8518 2 місяці тому +18

      ​@cowinheaven get a Egyptian history as well as a general history education then you good

  • @PsRohrbaugh
    @PsRohrbaugh 3 місяці тому +1497

    Before the invention of the laser ring gyroscope, the limiting factor gyroscope accuracy was the bearing oil. Not only were the recipes closely guarded, but the location of the storage facilities was a highly confidential strategic secret. As part of his work on the SIOP, my grandfather was one of the few people in the nation who knew the location of every reserve of gyroscope oil.

    • @Physicsduck
      @Physicsduck  3 місяці тому +282

      That's awesome! I'd never even imagined there was such a thing as a specific type of oil for gyros :) and THANK YOU! for helping out!

    • @triangleunderstander7801
      @triangleunderstander7801 2 місяці тому +133

      blinker fluid is real, this changes everything

    • @nazmikapbas2700
      @nazmikapbas2700 2 місяці тому

      ​@@triangleunderstander7801lol

    • @_casualthrower333_4
      @_casualthrower333_4 2 місяці тому

      ⁠@@triangleunderstander7801always has been

    • @ezequielortiz4188
      @ezequielortiz4188 2 місяці тому +19

      @@triangleunderstander7801 LOL!

  • @blechnik
    @blechnik 3 місяці тому +193

    as a research engineer i often read old publications from Nasa or similar institutions from the 50s and 60s. And i am often baffled by what these people achieved back then. how much thought and attention to detail they put into their work (sometimes things can now be solved just with brute force of computation power, rather than lots of thought and carefull estimation). so as you said it, GIANTS of engineering and science!

    • @luchacefox259
      @luchacefox259 2 місяці тому +1

      Yep all that money and mind power, and what did they curse future generations with? Healthcare for all? 😂 Giant food production facilities? 😢 free energy? 😅 Nope. They spent the efforts of 2 generations to give us the ICBM with MRVs. Thanks for absolutely nothing A$$HOLES!

    • @jiggsborah7041
      @jiggsborah7041 2 місяці тому +7

      I retired recently and I worked in a refinery doing steam turbines and compressors and it is still pretty much the same old stuff, 0-25mm micrometers and DTI .Lots and lots of tiny measurements and clearances

    • @arnoldbr8418
      @arnoldbr8418 Місяць тому

      Where can one find those?

    • @jrno93
      @jrno93 Місяць тому

      Lol research engineer?

    • @nielskersic328
      @nielskersic328 Місяць тому +2

      Makes it all the more frustrating when current day NASA thinks they know better than all those amazing engineers back then

  • @Olafaloofian
    @Olafaloofian 3 місяці тому +9043

    That gyroscope is amazing! And you gave such a great sentiment about the intersection between art, science, and engineering. Those lines cross a lot more than most people think!

    • @darkplasmo7921
      @darkplasmo7921 3 місяці тому +68

      As impressive as it is not art
      today people really call anything art
      if anything can be art, then what is art?
      I totally reject the notion

    • @calculatorboyqwe
      @calculatorboyqwe 3 місяці тому +62

      ​@@darkplasmo7921that's fine! Art is what you make it.

    • @Physicsduck
      @Physicsduck  3 місяці тому +116

      Never read a book on Dadism eh?

    • @Olafaloofian
      @Olafaloofian 3 місяці тому +28

      @darkplasmo7921 this is art to me because of the meticulous way in which it was assembled. I see other hardware, especially some mass-produced by overseas factories, and would not say the same thing in those cases.

    • @darkplasmo7921
      @darkplasmo7921 3 місяці тому +8

      @@Physicsduck i am aware, i just think they are absolutely wrong
      the avant-garde movement has destroyed the fundamentals of art itself
      and alt how some involved in the movement have made interesting pieces it is, it was and is nothing more than a gimmick
      it was a rejection of order, but all it did was create a new flawed order
      I could write 10 pages on the topic, I know many artists and gallerists and discusses the topic many times I own a painting from Joan Miró
      I do consider many things art, just not an object created for a practical reason mass-produced and created in collaboration with many people.

  • @user-io2et5bv2s
    @user-io2et5bv2s 3 місяці тому +2067

    I am an ex RAF Avionics engineer and used to service gyros like this one in the mid 1970’s, that were fitted to RAF aircraft to ensure Radar Scanner stabilisation. The gyro had to be bolted down to a bench to stop it “walking” on power up and power down. The gyro had to be left for 30 minutes after power off, to ensure it had stopped spinning before we could unbolt it from the bench. If you did not let it stop spinning, it would be uncontrollable if moved could cause a lot of damage, not only to the equipment but also to property and personnel. The gyro is housed in a spherical cover, of which you can only see half in this video. Thanks for reminding me.

    • @johnlendabarker5514
      @johnlendabarker5514 3 місяці тому +42

      Sounds like interesting game of battle tops.

    • @jonnyduncan7056
      @jonnyduncan7056 3 місяці тому +33

      Same here, ex Greenie/Avionics Tech on helicopters in the Army. I never get bored of Gyros.

    • @talakael5601
      @talakael5601 3 місяці тому +22

      Thank you sir you where more informative than the video creator

    • @wavescrashinginside
      @wavescrashinginside 3 місяці тому +7

      Remind me the film event of Horizon

    • @MyZxcvb12
      @MyZxcvb12 3 місяці тому +6

      Thanks for your reply. You made me understand this more with your explanation.

  • @DcDayIII
    @DcDayIII 3 місяці тому +73

    Can we all appreciate the double entendre being displayed proudly on his shirt? 😂

    • @Physicsduck
      @Physicsduck  3 місяці тому +6

      You should see today's episode :) ua-cam.com/users/shorts_Pc7jpDdD84?feature=share

    • @ev-ezaye3580
      @ev-ezaye3580 Місяць тому +1

      😂

  • @sawyerwedeimann3767
    @sawyerwedeimann3767 2 місяці тому +34

    "If I have seen farther than others, it is only by standing on the shoulders of the giants before me." -Issac Newton

  • @lorelbelli
    @lorelbelli 3 місяці тому +1109

    An engineer is nothing but a mathematically inclined artist

    • @alirezagh5352
      @alirezagh5352 3 місяці тому +8

      I want to quote this. Thank you

    • @R3AL-AIM
      @R3AL-AIM 3 місяці тому +20

      Which is great until they get a little too artistic and less mathematical 😂

    • @Kyrazlan
      @Kyrazlan 3 місяці тому +6

      Hardly.

    • @Subcritical96
      @Subcritical96 3 місяці тому +11

      As a mechanical engineer, I approve this statement

    • @benzonex
      @benzonex 3 місяці тому +9

      Some engineers are. Not all of them, unfortunately.

  • @MerpSquirrel
    @MerpSquirrel 3 місяці тому +1411

    My Uncle was in the Navy Seabees in the 70s. He was stationed on the radio once in a battleship and was bored so he by hand calculated the firing solution for all the cannons over a few months for multiple ranges, air conditions, elevation of location etc. They used his firing solutions on multiple ships for more than a decade. Just amazing minds.

    • @ybloc1428
      @ybloc1428 3 місяці тому +58

      My grandpa was apart of the Seabees around the sane time, that's super cool!

    • @CarterJamesFeichtinger
      @CarterJamesFeichtinger 3 місяці тому +50

      Before all the brainrot

    • @porcupinepunch6893
      @porcupinepunch6893 3 місяці тому +32

      ​@@CarterJamesFeichtinger What brainrot are you talking about?

    • @bene5431
      @bene5431 3 місяці тому +63

      ​@@porcupinepunch6893His own probably

    • @Kratos-eg7ez
      @Kratos-eg7ez 3 місяці тому

      ​​​@@porcupinepunch6893 people think that everyone today is stupid because they see stupidity all over the internet, the cause is "brain rot" from social media. I personally disagree, I think there were always stupid people and crazies, we just put them in insane asylums in the past so you didn't see them. Now we put them in Twitter and also journalism for the whole world to see, and it's a small minority of loud people.

  • @timbo240
    @timbo240 Місяць тому +4

    speaking of gyroscopes I've always wanted to see the ones built by the man who created that one rail train. The system he built just to keep his train balanced on one rail sounds insane

  • @andycopeland7051
    @andycopeland7051 3 місяці тому +208

    "Kinetic sculpture" is an incredible, profound term. Thanks for sharing

    • @ZomGoat8
      @ZomGoat8 2 місяці тому +3

      Yeah and then you can even make it chime in the wind I think they call them wind chimes

  • @carlsonbench1827
    @carlsonbench1827 3 місяці тому +1089

    Within 5 seconds I searched “avionic gyroscope” in hopes of finding clear images and plans that would allow me to recreate this in 3D. It is clearly a work of art

    • @utidjian
      @utidjian 3 місяці тому +31

      One used to find a full 3D versions at old surplus electronic shops. I used to have one. It would be very difficult to power up and process the signals but worth it if you have the skills.

    • @dianapennepacker6854
      @dianapennepacker6854 3 місяці тому +41

      Look up ones for missiles! They look just downright like something your steal from an alien ship. Like a fusion core. Even the old ones look wild.
      Also seekers look really cool as well.
      Actually just search on UA-cam of missiles being broken down from the cold war. Absolutely works of art. No wonder why they are expensive. I bet they are way more complex mechanically speaking then today. (Although in reality aren't. Just that circuit boards don't look as amazing since you know... Have to use a microscope to see things on the boards.)

    • @user-cr5yy4te3i
      @user-cr5yy4te3i 3 місяці тому +17

      lol! your #D printed version is nothing like this gadget. The tolerances in machining this are unobtainable by the 3D process. Like trying to make a V8 motor by chipping flint.

    • @bugglemagnum6213
      @bugglemagnum6213 3 місяці тому +32

      ​@@user-cr5yy4te3i you sound like you think people really expect plastic model airplanes to fly

    • @matt3570
      @matt3570 3 місяці тому +23

      @@user-cr5yy4te3i Yes but you see, a 3D printed representation doesn't leave me in debt to acquire. Might not be JUST as good, but probably the closest most people are getting to one for a long time.

  • @Breezywindow
    @Breezywindow 3 місяці тому +540

    The gyroscope is awesome, your shirt saying “wet beaver” is next level awesome.

    • @Physicsduck
      @Physicsduck  3 місяці тому +27

      Oh just wait until you see the rest of the shirts :) bigbeaverenergy.com/collections/all

    • @JeDuncan87
      @JeDuncan87 3 місяці тому

      Who doesn't love themselves some wet beaver.

    • @adamt253
      @adamt253 2 місяці тому +14

      I can't take him seriously because of that shirt. 😂

    • @aussiea1972
      @aussiea1972 2 місяці тому +2

      I never noticed that, lol 😅

    • @CoincidenceTheorist
      @CoincidenceTheorist 2 місяці тому +4

      @@Physicsduckif you turn off all the censorship settings your links will become clickAble, hyper and in tune with the beavers busyness a bit more.

  • @DtSpringleaf
    @DtSpringleaf Місяць тому +11

    "Wanna see something cool?"
    Makes us wait til the end of the video to show us the coolest t-shirt ever

    • @Physicsduck
      @Physicsduck  Місяць тому +1

      Get the shirts! It's how I support making these videos. :) bigbeaverenergy.com/collections/all

  • @ajdutari
    @ajdutari Місяць тому +4

    The shipboard compasses were large and required approximately 12 hours to stabilize. I observed four repairs, which gave me a deeper understanding of the process than any maritime academy course could offer.

  • @jamminwrenches860
    @jamminwrenches860 3 місяці тому +529

    "Nobody knows how a posi-trac rear end works, it just does"- Joe Dirt 1999

    • @grandmasmalibu
      @grandmasmalibu 3 місяці тому +15

      Thank you for that.

    • @fryloc359
      @fryloc359 3 місяці тому

      Miss Vito could have told him. ua-cam.com/video/LFdpIM5k_Sk/v-deo.htmlsi=hbkpQWBTh-w0Hop2

    • @markroberts9758
      @markroberts9758 3 місяці тому +7

      Gold

    • @michaelburns8073
      @michaelburns8073 3 місяці тому +13

      Mona Lisa Vito would take exception to that, I believe.

    • @Spike-sk7ql
      @Spike-sk7ql 3 місяці тому +4

      The guys who have to fix it know how it works. We also are often tasked with finding fixes for engineerings mistakes.

  • @brianhamel5640
    @brianhamel5640 3 місяці тому +468

    As a Avionics Technician I always love to see stuff like this getting some attention. Aviation is full of so much cool tech and mechanisms. Through modern aircraft use Ring Laser Gyroscopes, not mechanical ones like this.

    • @jakesmit8534
      @jakesmit8534 3 місяці тому +15

      My dad’s an avionics tech/engineer, picked up the trade in the military, and when he got out he would go to Africa for work. When he was home we would chat for hours and hours about planes and helicopters and how he kept them going where they needed to be and how he’d rebuild all the instruments and rewire all the avionics throughout the aircraft’s. definitely mad appreciation for the boys that keep us flying straight man! Good on you!

    • @truehighs7845
      @truehighs7845 3 місяці тому +3

      Quick question, does those gyros adjust to earth curvature as the plane flies?

    • @TeamDoc312
      @TeamDoc312 3 місяці тому +13

      ​@truehighs7845 Technically their unaffected by earth rotation. When mechanical gyro's they spin up, they fix themselves to a fixed point in space. This way, the aircraft can always tell its orientation. That's the basic. I hope I didn't make it more confusing.

    • @czane1526
      @czane1526 3 місяці тому

      i am terrified to ever touch the components of a plane from a repair standpoint. like that shit is eldritch to me

    • @dnet4006
      @dnet4006 3 місяці тому +1

      ​The fact that he had to ask that means he's already confused.

  • @jiggsborah7041
    @jiggsborah7041 2 місяці тому +6

    I grew up with slide rule and book of tables.
    I always find it amazing how people designed and built the most amazing things using them

  • @13lueBomber
    @13lueBomber 2 місяці тому +3

    *@PhysicsDuck*
    Wow, I can see that spinning in a display inside an art museum. Pretty damn fascinating, interesting, and cool! Appreciate you showing this. 🤝🏻

    • @Physicsduck
      @Physicsduck  2 місяці тому +1

      Thank you! I really hope to find someone who can help me get this working as a demonstration piece. :)

    • @ShawnStafford-1978
      @ShawnStafford-1978 2 місяці тому +2

      ​@@PhysicsduckCrazy thinking this same technology was used for the V1 buzz bomb. It is a complicated and precise work of art.

  • @KingLucifer27
    @KingLucifer27 3 місяці тому +570

    My mom used to work on these in the 80s, 90s, and early 2000s. She recently retired 5 years ago after an amazing 40 yr career as one of those "elite engineers" you speak of. She graduated at the top of her class at Stevens University after doing 4 years in the air force. "Raw talent and sheer force of will" certainly describes her life. I truly enjoyed this short video. 🙂

    • @saxon8981
      @saxon8981 3 місяці тому +13

      stop the cap

    • @user-yy9rl4dr1u
      @user-yy9rl4dr1u 3 місяці тому +3

      Brilliant people on another way of thinking. 😊

    • @JustWilson
      @JustWilson 3 місяці тому

      Well these are from before then sooo not so elite, but still decent by todays standards

    • @metallboy25
      @metallboy25 3 місяці тому +3

      Aah the chair force. 😊

    • @alanroberts6663
      @alanroberts6663 2 місяці тому

      Good stuff

  • @tynj4173
    @tynj4173 3 місяці тому +182

    This is why I love engineering

    • @chiphill4856
      @chiphill4856 3 місяці тому

      Same here!

    • @osmacar5331
      @osmacar5331 3 місяці тому

      It's one of mine too.

    • @BritishEngineer
      @BritishEngineer 3 місяці тому

      I’m one of those who gained an interest in electrical engineering from always dismantling my electronic toys when I was 6

  • @syrsray108
    @syrsray108 17 днів тому

    Your videos are not only incredibly informative and interesting, but they remind me why I chose the electrical engineering field. Our entire world revolves around technology and electricity, and it feels great to be a part of it. And thank you for doing more than your part in it as well.

  • @codelicious6590
    @codelicious6590 2 місяці тому +3

    That really is beautiful in both form and function!

  • @doodskie999
    @doodskie999 3 місяці тому +347

    Crazy to think that we have miniaturized this technology that we have it almost all on our electronic devices and take it for granted. Plus we now have GPS.

    • @nunyabusiness5075
      @nunyabusiness5075 3 місяці тому +48

      I believe it got replaced by Ring Laser Gyroscopes rather than miniaturized versions of this.

    • @Kandralla
      @Kandralla 3 місяці тому +57

      The one on your phone is much less stable over time. I'm pretty sure your phone tries to recalibrate multiple times per day.
      The ones on spacecraft have to remain accurate over several weeks.
      Edit: the ones on your phone appear to be just specialized accelerometers, measuring torque on a small mass as the phone moves.

    • @doodskie999
      @doodskie999 3 місяці тому +47

      @@nunyabusiness5075 yes, but what Im trying to say is, we have a gyroscopic system on our smartphones the size of a grain of rice, 60 years ago, these things weighs hundreds of pounds. Sure it may not be as accurate as these systems, but still

    • @jbrou123
      @jbrou123 3 місяці тому +8

      @@Kandralla And nowhere near as accurate and need constant updates to correct itself.

    • @lithominium9955
      @lithominium9955 3 місяці тому

      and gps is its own kind of pure fucking magic
      sattilites talk to the reciever and go "hey this is the sphere this receiver is in" and then another one goes "this is where i think it is" and you repeat this about 5 times and you get a fairly accurate representation of where you are. Theres also RAIM, which monitors the integrity of the information of each satellites, and god think about Wide Area Augmentation System, which uses a bunch of ground stations across the US to find out where the sattilites think the ground stations are, which sends that information to a master station which corrects the ground station's actual location to the GPS's idea of where it is, to find out exactly how to correct for it, which is sent to a geostationary satellite which is then sent back to the reciever, which is then accurate to like, a 3m cube.
      fucking INSANE.

  • @clavo3352
    @clavo3352 3 місяці тому +142

    It is used in airplanes and in sea going ships and space ships. It establishes an orientation in space, as to what is up and what is down. It can be used to make eyeball adjustments or electronic automatic adjustments to navigation and orientation. This one appears to be for instrumentation or rudder type control; But there are bigger ones that actually right a vessel or robot or motorcycle or rocket ship.

    • @WhuppusDingus
      @WhuppusDingus 3 місяці тому +16

      Thanks . This guy didn’t even attempt to explain what it is for those who don’t know

    • @supernova82
      @supernova82 3 місяці тому +6

      ​@@WhuppusDingusHe probably assumed people who are watching his channel at least know what gyroscope is if not how it works.

    • @ericmckenney6289
      @ericmckenney6289 3 місяці тому +3

      ​@@supernova82Nope......

    • @icedawggg
      @icedawggg 3 місяці тому +4

      @@ericmckenney6289I also would assume most people know what a gyroscope is

    • @AdWrStR_603
      @AdWrStR_603 3 місяці тому

      ​@@icedawggg unless they live in a cave or are trolling

  • @HubofLovin
    @HubofLovin 3 місяці тому +2

    kudos to Elmer Sperry, (1860-1930) Elmer Ambrose Sperry invented gyroscopic-guided automatic pilots for ships and airplanes that have also been applied to spacecraft.

    • @MM-yk9un
      @MM-yk9un 3 місяці тому

      With Bill Lear

  • @burnsy180
    @burnsy180 29 днів тому

    Current avionics technician here, and can absolutely appreciate the beauty of this. Learned all about these and serviced them in tech school and how far we've come with laser gyros is 'pretty cool'

  • @jakederosa1882
    @jakederosa1882 3 місяці тому +66

    The cable management on that thing is the true work of art

  • @mazzg1966
    @mazzg1966 3 місяці тому +100

    Sweet for sure! I retired from the Air Force and have helped pull many ins systems out of aircraft but.never saw the inside! Thank you

    • @LTDunltd
      @LTDunltd 3 місяці тому +1

      I may have been one of those guys you helped pull the ins system out.
      But that was a long time ago in places far, far away.

    • @jcost0099
      @jcost0099 3 місяці тому

      and us back shop guys appreciated you flightline box pullers and wire chasers!! PMEL

  • @cutal-yu5ec
    @cutal-yu5ec День тому

    Brings a tear to my eye, honestly.

  • @Dexortes
    @Dexortes 2 місяці тому

    Something that I will always admire. Such masterpiece of human mind restores my faith in humanity. Looking at this sophisticated mechanism I always imagine not only the amount of efforts and genius ideas that were put in this to create it, but also a few times greater number of ideas and efforts that were discarded during the process. And this impresses me even more.

  • @828enigma6
    @828enigma6 3 місяці тому +282

    Absolutely a work of art. So too is a Techtronics Oscilloscope.

    • @BeachsideHank
      @BeachsideHank 3 місяці тому +5

      Back in the '60's as a young tech, having a Techtronics Oscilloscope was like wearing neck Jewely amongst us wage slaves.

    • @alanmumford8806
      @alanmumford8806 3 місяці тому +9

      Sorry to be pedantic, but it's Tektronix. I used to repair and calibrate these when I was much younger.The old valve-driven models had ceramic connection strips with little U shaped 'buckets plated with silver and needed special silver-loaded solder for any repairs. Yes, they were beautifully made bits of kit.

    • @pubcle
      @pubcle 3 місяці тому +2

      Nah, thing of beauty sure. Incredible work. It's not art. That doesn't make it inferior or superior, just different.
      Art's use is in expression & communication, a form of human communication of themes given characterization. This is not made as a form of expression, so it isn't art. That doesn't make it any less beautiful or incredible though.

    • @BeachsideHank
      @BeachsideHank 3 місяці тому

      @@alanmumford8806 And if I recall they furnished a small spool of that special solder mounted inside the cabinet.

    • @StephenButlerOne
      @StephenButlerOne 3 місяці тому +1

      ​@@pubcle art can be anything.

  • @Woopssloop
    @Woopssloop 3 місяці тому +158

    That shirt is a work of art too

    • @Physicsduck
      @Physicsduck  3 місяці тому +10

      Thank you! :) I made it! There's a whole series of them. bigbeaverenergy.com/collections/all

    • @jangounchained5279
      @jangounchained5279 3 місяці тому +2

      ​@@Physicsduck How old is this gyroscope ???

    • @ericmoyer8538
      @ericmoyer8538 3 місяці тому +1

      @@jangounchained5279really, some background info would’ve gone a long way

    • @1MicrosoftCPU
      @1MicrosoftCPU 3 місяці тому

      Wet beaver 🦫 bruh
      I do that too

  • @Lybarger12b
    @Lybarger12b Місяць тому

    Beautiful statement that defines many practices such as soldering, construction, medical ect.

  • @edanpino-xt1ph
    @edanpino-xt1ph Місяць тому

    Things like this convince me that most technology now is magic, just very highly understood and repeatable

  • @buzzhayes3119
    @buzzhayes3119 3 місяці тому +151

    They had slide rules. Thanks for tribute to my dad. He worked for Whittaker Gyro in the 50/60’s

    • @omstout
      @omstout 3 місяці тому +8

      Your Dad is one of countless unsung heroes.

    • @mipmipmipmipmip
      @mipmipmipmipmip 3 місяці тому +2

      slide rules brought us to the moon, yet SpaceX with access to world's fastest computers just mess up launch after launch.

    • @markdoldon8852
      @markdoldon8852 3 місяці тому +2

      Yes, but slide rules , fascinating as they are, are limited to APPROXIMATIONS, and had no built in functions like roots or powers that a modern calculator produces instantly. Using a slide rule and simple machine tools to built something of this level of precision and beauty is just mindboggling

    • @YuriVelcroripper
      @YuriVelcroripper 3 місяці тому +1

      ​@@mipmipmipmipmip quality of craftsmanship. Everyone traded quality for quantity these days.

    • @twickersruss
      @twickersruss 3 місяці тому

      Did Whittaker make actuators for fuel control as well?

  • @thesturmvogel6359
    @thesturmvogel6359 3 місяці тому +84

    That is specifically a RNAV Gyroscope or VNAV gyroscope and its probably from an old airliner.

    • @SgfGustafsson
      @SgfGustafsson 3 місяці тому +2

      Both RNAV and VNAV are GPS navigation types. GPS is obviously satellite based and does not require the use of gyroscopes. What you are looking for is what's called an IRS/INS gyro.

    • @junkbob6832
      @junkbob6832 3 місяці тому +2

      And these days RNAV and VNAV are all GPS with a laser gyroscope to back it up. We truly are standing on the shoulders of giants.

    • @thesturmvogel6359
      @thesturmvogel6359 Місяць тому

      RNAV and VNAV are digital but they used to use a gyroscope for GPS homing. Its a thing of the past now though

  • @josecamargo6826
    @josecamargo6826 3 місяці тому

    Thank you for appreciating the technicians and engineers who work on this technology. Very few people get to see amazing things like these

  • @DurzoBlunts
    @DurzoBlunts 3 місяці тому +30

    That wiring harness is beautiful in its simplicity and neatness

    • @YuriVelcroripper
      @YuriVelcroripper 3 місяці тому

      I noticed the same. It's satisfying

    • @BeachsideHank
      @BeachsideHank 3 місяці тому +1

      One of my first jobs was lacing wire harnesses for electronic systems using lacing cord. It was indeed very satisfying work, then came plastic cable ties cheaper, faster, reversable but oh so ugly.

    • @Gdpud
      @Gdpud 3 місяці тому

      @@BeachsideHank Agreed, I use tie-wraps currently & consistantly have to wire looms to this standard . It is quite the norm. It is a shame that most cases, the wiring looms will never gert seen or appreciated once a unit is finished & buttoned up! (ROV electronics pods etc). What amazes me here, is that these looms & noticably the breakouts to the connector blocks, survive such high G-forces of the spinning Gyro's!

    • @kylebieth3678
      @kylebieth3678 3 місяці тому

      My OCD gives this the stamp of approval

  • @tedvanmatje
    @tedvanmatje 3 місяці тому +60

    That's exactly what I wrote in the foreword for my dissertation for my final exam:"if we forget the technical achievements of the past, we cannot achieve the dreams of tomorrow. We need to stand on the shoulders of giants...."
    The visual craftsmanship in this device is humbling 🤟

  • @BierBart12
    @BierBart12 2 місяці тому

    Space Engineers is what first taught me of this. A device that can spin you and stop your spinning without gravity in a vaccuum.
    It's been implemented in so many vehicle building games since then

  • @TheFatblob25
    @TheFatblob25 Місяць тому

    I bought one almost exactly like this at a garage sale a decade ago for $20. One of my favorite possessions.
    Only after watching a documentary on the Apollo program did I understand what it did. It established a starting point of reference that an entire trip could be extrapolated from using gyroscopes to create an electrical feedback from. Incredibly clever. You should have described some of its purpose.

  • @willfisher860
    @willfisher860 3 місяці тому +104

    Your tribute is poetry, a touching reminder of all those things that we only miss when they don't work.

  • @timthomas9105
    @timthomas9105 3 місяці тому +177

    That gyro is running at 86,000 rpm. Once it's placed azimuth, to magnetic true north level surface it's run up to speed. It gets 3 voltage sources
    Two are rechargeable batteries internal and One always on external power supply..
    Some ships use them on satellite and radar antennas to always being in line with the satellites and the radar gives the best scans relative to the plate of the ocean

    • @tristanphillips8937
      @tristanphillips8937 3 місяці тому +15

      I had a stroke trying to read this

    • @Pow3llMorgan
      @Pow3llMorgan 3 місяці тому +24

      Clarification: It's not the entire thing that spins at that rate, only a set of flywheels inside the black canisters in the central frame in the gyro. The whole thing rotates so the thing in the middle can stay in one fixed orientation.

    • @joshuacheung6518
      @joshuacheung6518 3 місяці тому +14

      You should get that checked out. Op was pretty understandable.

    • @JDeWittDIY
      @JDeWittDIY 3 місяці тому +5

      Why 86000 rpm? That's surprisingly close to the number of seconds in a day 86400.

    • @victorhopper6774
      @victorhopper6774 3 місяці тому +1

      @@Pow3llMorgan ok ,i knew there was no way it would hold togather

  • @TYPICALTRYHARD_
    @TYPICALTRYHARD_ 3 місяці тому

    All topics always come together somehow to form something truly amazing

  • @christianmenendez5284
    @christianmenendez5284 Місяць тому +1

    When you popped up with a "Wet Beaver" shirt I just couldn't 😂😂😂

    • @Physicsduck
      @Physicsduck  25 днів тому

      GET THE SHIRT! I design and sell them to help support these videos. :) There's a MASSIVE SERIES of them, and new ones coming out every week. You can find them here bigbeaverenergy.com/a/search/all?filter_product_type=Shirt and all proceeds go to help me teach people about science and engineering. :)

  • @appatula
    @appatula 3 місяці тому +30

    Good old slide rules got us to the moon!

  • @seanmccrary8300
    @seanmccrary8300 3 місяці тому +57

    Pretty awesome find. It uses extremely accurate servo outputs from this gimbal system to an artificial horizon indicator. Older systems obviously used analog signals, this is a 3-axis gimbal setup to get feedback for pitch, roll, and yaw. "Newer" systems went away from analog deflection and opted for digital feedback. It could be represented digitally with only 8 bits, the most significant (MSB) being 180, 90, 45, 22.5, 11.25, 5.625, 2.8125, 1.40625, these added up are approximately 360 degrees being represented with 8 bits, obviously this could be even more accurate with 8 more bits of accuracy, but not necessary for an artificial indicator.

    • @somethingelse4424
      @somethingelse4424 3 місяці тому

      So does each axis spin under servo power?

    • @Kandralla
      @Kandralla 3 місяці тому +1

      ​@@somethingelse4424something inside the chunk in the middle is spinning which makes it resist changes in orientation. The outer rings are there to let it stay in position as the plane moves, their orientation is measured, and those measurements translate into the pitch, yaw and roll of the aircraft.
      They also have accelerometers to go with this and together the two can be used to determine the planes position using dead reckoning (tracking movement from a known position).
      Nows the part where I tell you that the pilot only thinks they're flying the plane....

    • @seanmccrary8300
      @seanmccrary8300 3 місяці тому

      No, the weight is spun up under a vacuum, to reduce airflow drag, to eliminate as much gyroscopic precession as possible. The signals sent back as feedback drive a servo (the actual indicator) as a form of "error" meaning the indicator is not where the gyro signals say it should be, so it "chases" that error as it corrects and nulls the signal out (no more error) aka no need to move anymore.

    • @seanmccrary8300
      @seanmccrary8300 3 місяці тому

      ​@@Kandrallayup

    • @srmofoable
      @srmofoable 3 місяці тому +1

      You said a while lot of stuff fur being clueless to what modern systems use.
      We haven't used mechanical gyroscope in decades. They are all ring laser gyroscopes and have been fur quite some time.

  • @randalljames1587
    @randalljames1587 2 місяці тому

    Shoulders of giants is a bit of an understatement. I can't imagine being able to make something like this

  • @heliharris69
    @heliharris69 2 місяці тому +1

    Superb Engineering.. Both mechanical and electrical.. Indeed a work of Art.

  • @seansilva967
    @seansilva967 3 місяці тому +11

    The craftsmanship and meticulous processes of the old masters is what drew me into art! The glazing technique used in oil painting plays with the refraction index of the transparent(or translucent) medium being used to thin the paint. Light passes through the built up layers of paint before being reflected back to the viewer which leads to optical mixing of colors - the perception of color resulting from adjacent colors; this occurs in the viewer’s retina. Paintings that use this technique tend to have very lifelike qualities because your eyes are doing the mixing in real time instead of just using an opaque layer of a pre-mixed hue from the palette.

  • @samspeed6271
    @samspeed6271 3 місяці тому +42

    This isn't just a work of art, but a monument to the insanity and creativity of the physicists, mathematicians and engineers who worked out how to solve the problems of navigation using mechanical gyros and electronics and possibly magic. It's beautiful to those who understand the significance of it.

    • @wombatillo
      @wombatillo 3 місяці тому

      Optical gyros blow these out of the water but for the time this was a huge achievement and enabled airplanes and ships to have dead reckoning in the middle of the night and bad weather.

  • @BWtalks
    @BWtalks 2 місяці тому

    Engineering is a beautiful art. It’s like a combination of composing a symphony (bringing each tiny part into a harmonious whole) and sculpting (manipulating materials with respect to a specified 3D space). It’s 2 artistic philosophies in one practice!

  • @woodtv4481
    @woodtv4481 3 місяці тому

    I love the choice of words and how they are stitched

  • @LFOD1776
    @LFOD1776 3 місяці тому +19

    Thank you for this video. Those men made civilization possible. We don’t think of them enough.

    • @jeffw8848
      @jeffw8848 3 місяці тому +1

      Work on some of today's vehicles, you'll be thinking of discussions you would have with the engineer's who designed it.

  • @polloman15
    @polloman15 3 місяці тому +33

    As an engineer, WW2 era technology always fascinates me

  • @schmechel6888
    @schmechel6888 3 місяці тому

    Love all you giants out there! Keep standing tall 🫡

  • @OnTheVergeOfCool
    @OnTheVergeOfCool 16 днів тому

    That was Beautiful, thank you for sharing.

  • @davetrendell8841
    @davetrendell8841 3 місяці тому +29

    Positively gorgeous piece of art, that is!

  • @DougHeffernan-qg5od
    @DougHeffernan-qg5od 3 місяці тому +10

    Your words nearly brought me to tears and ultimately moved me to research and learn something I would likely have never known or ultimately loved. That's friggin art... or something equally awesome. Thank you.

    • @Physicsduck
      @Physicsduck  3 місяці тому

      I'm sincerely thankful you enjoyed it :)

  • @jarden714
    @jarden714 3 місяці тому

    That is pretty frickin cool lookin and obviously pretty complicated too. Neat!

  • @amoose8439
    @amoose8439 2 місяці тому

    We stand on the shoulders on giants.
    You finally got my sub with that one, 10/10

  • @NoblePineapples
    @NoblePineapples 3 місяці тому +12

    I love when the one part is spinning then suddenly stops and reverses direction.

    • @bobweiss8682
      @bobweiss8682 3 місяці тому +4

      Banging off the stops. The center gimbal can only rotate 180 degrees.

    • @doctechno2241
      @doctechno2241 3 місяці тому +4

      Each part of a gyro is mounted in a device called a gimbal, and ultimately a gimbal can only allow so much movement.The center gyro hits the edge of the gimbal and bounces off it -- also called gimbal lock.
      In the movie Apollo 13, this is the same "Gimbal Lock" they were talking about. When a gyro hits gimbal lock, even for an instant, it loses its reference frame and no longer knows its spatial orientation. And for any astronauts relying on that gyro, gimbal lock of the flight guidance system is quickly followed by death, as the spacecraft no longer knows where it is, how fast it is going, or where it is headed.

    • @grandmasmalibu
      @grandmasmalibu 3 місяці тому

      @@doctechno2241 Thank you for explaining that. That's the question I immediately had watching this video.

  • @Bell2284
    @Bell2284 3 місяці тому +4

    Beautiful and intricate designs that we will hinge on far into the future, the work of our predecessors are truly magnificent ❤

  • @rogersockwell
    @rogersockwell 3 місяці тому

    Always learn everything I can from my old teacher, Mr. WetBeaver.

  • @frankiestomatoes
    @frankiestomatoes 2 місяці тому +1

    This entire statement with a wet beaver shirt on... Love the energy, pure art 😂

    • @Physicsduck
      @Physicsduck  2 місяці тому +2

      The shirt is a whole in-joke for people in the power industry. bigbeaverenergy.com/collections/all You can get the story behind it here! ua-cam.com/users/shorts_Pc7jpDdD84?feature=share

  • @PaulDeanBumgarner
    @PaulDeanBumgarner 3 місяці тому +3

    One Amazing piece of engineering artwork.

  • @rikilshah
    @rikilshah 3 місяці тому +4

    Absolute piece of art and engineering!❤

  • @markm1514
    @markm1514 Місяць тому

    Very well put, I'm looking forward to seeing more of what you have to share. I'm glad to have found your channel, and my socks will also be subscribing.

  • @oflunrazeuqram
    @oflunrazeuqram 2 місяці тому

    Thats absolutely beautiful.
    Love art and the hard sciences

  • @Theauramasternul
    @Theauramasternul 3 місяці тому +13

    Engineering is just art with math and function

  • @yuglesstube
    @yuglesstube 3 місяці тому +3

    It's just beautiful. Thanks.

  • @SimpleUser11
    @SimpleUser11 3 місяці тому +1

    It`s amazing. Thank You for sharing!

  • @aliettienne2907
    @aliettienne2907 2 місяці тому

    The minds behind the technology must be complimented for such remarkable work. 😎💯💪🏿👍🏿

  • @thomasdadswell858
    @thomasdadswell858 3 місяці тому +4

    Simply amazing engineering ❤

  • @YolandaCarden
    @YolandaCarden 3 місяці тому +9

    When I studied engineering, I was shocked to find out that most of the basic principles upon which machines work, force, acceleration, heat, steam, combustion, sound, light, electricity, were all discovered by observation and brain power, centuries ago.

    • @forfun6273
      @forfun6273 3 місяці тому +1

      Right to even come up with this Idea to orient a spacecraft or whatever else is pretty wild but pretty simple at the same time. Takes a clever person to come up with this solution. And we’re absolutely standing on the shoulders of giants. When I watch ww2 and space race documentaries it blows me away.

  • @MuhammadAbdullah-LGK
    @MuhammadAbdullah-LGK 3 місяці тому

    25 years in airforce as an electronics technician these beauties were there among others.

  • @michaelwright1234567
    @michaelwright1234567 2 місяці тому

    Great information! It's so very aesthetically pleasing.

  • @learninglabaudio
    @learninglabaudio Місяць тому +1

    Bro is getting super philosophical and deep and then pops on screen with a shirt that says 'wet beaver'... LOL caught me off guard right there

    • @Physicsduck
      @Physicsduck  25 днів тому

      Thank you! :) GET THE SHIRT! I design and sell them to help support these videos. :) There's a MASSIVE SERIES of them, and new ones coming out every week. You can find them here bigbeaverenergy.com/a/search/all?filter_product_type=Shirt and all proceeds go to help me teach people about science and engineering. :)

  • @keithcollard2217
    @keithcollard2217 3 місяці тому +6

    Wheels within wheels....

  • @TheSeanUhTron
    @TheSeanUhTron 3 місяці тому +26

    And this.... Has been shrunk down into something the size of a crumb. Your phone likely has one inside of it. It's also what allows quadcopters (Drones) to maintain stability.

    • @in4dalols247
      @in4dalols247 3 місяці тому +14

      Drones don't use gyroscopes, they use accelerometers (which measure acceleration). You can find information, but found with no spinning. 3 accelerometers, 1 for each axis.
      Usually microscopic mass spring systems (mount spring mass spring mount) where the mass' position is measured using electronics and then uses a lot of math to get orientation, velocity, etc.
      Edit: I wanted to clarify for anyone else that reads this, since a lot of people will imagine there's a really tiny spinning thing in there phones. The reason this gyroscope has been "shrunk down" to fit in your phone is because we don't use gyroscopes at all, we use microelectronics.

    • @The_Local
      @The_Local 3 місяці тому +1

      ​@@in4dalols247 no they use one at least mine used one although it was a helicopter

    • @joshuacheung6518
      @joshuacheung6518 3 місяці тому +2

      No, those are a set of flat accelerometers that are processed into faux gyro signals...

    • @rcats848
      @rcats848 3 місяці тому +2

      @@in4dalols247 And I think that even undersells just how small accelerometers in phones are. The little springs are literally etched in at the micrometer scale. Anybody going on a Wikipedia hunt, the term you're looking for is "micro-electromechanical systems" or "MEMS accelerometer"

    • @joshuacheung6518
      @joshuacheung6518 3 місяці тому

      And before someone says ring laser gyros can be really small, aint nobody putting that in a phone. Too expensive. And larger than a crumb.

  • @mreastvegasryancarter8409
    @mreastvegasryancarter8409 2 місяці тому

    Its very impressive that these were used inside ordinance to keep them "guided" to target. The variety of applications these were used in is beyond impressive. True talent.

  • @KarlDRG
    @KarlDRG 3 місяці тому +5

    This is art to me. Not the stupid modern stuff, this. Beauty in function, fascinating in form.

    • @agawtdangedbear
      @agawtdangedbear 3 місяці тому +4

      I think they're both great.
      I feel like the point of the video is to just point out how artistic the STEM field can be. Not to shit on other types of "art" as you seem to be doing.

  • @1394ghostman
    @1394ghostman 3 місяці тому +5

    I acquired one of these years ago. Of all my oddities that i have to 'show-and-tell' , it is by far my favorite. VERY old early generation American ingenuity! Everything you stated about your example piece is exactly how i feel about mine. 👍

  • @vnelson000
    @vnelson000 3 місяці тому

    Respect: Giving respect to the technicians that put us where we are today is itself a very respectable action.👍🏾

  • @Archie854
    @Archie854 3 місяці тому +1

    Thank you your work is appriceated!

    • @Physicsduck
      @Physicsduck  3 місяці тому +1

      You are so very welcome :) THANK YOU FOR BEING HERE! I cannot express how much I appreciate your time :)

  • @ayrtongerman7130
    @ayrtongerman7130 Місяць тому +3

    No is not art. It's a machine built for a practical reason. If you consider it art doesnt mean its creators built it as art

    • @Tattootin
      @Tattootin Місяць тому

      Subjective my guy, there’s a beauty to it you may not understand? But that’s cool.

  • @sikanderkhan4155
    @sikanderkhan4155 3 місяці тому +13

    We often think of older people to have been simple and not as smart as we are but then they made stuff like this almost a 80 years ago. No computers no cnc no nothing just wanting to make stuff and then making it. We should bring back this culture.

    • @victorhopper6774
      @victorhopper6774 3 місяці тому +6

      if you push and practice your mind can do amazing things. 55 years ago i learned to add numbers as fast as i read them. far faster than i could enter them in a calculater. i had a job where i added numbers about 3 hours a day. after a few months i noticed i knew the answer to short sets of about 5 numbers before i entered them, so i worked on being able to do longer strings. within a few more months there was no limit. that 3 hours turned into 20 minutes. once the numbers got over 6 digets i didn't trust myself but i would just subtotal and do more. sadly for me i lost that due to extreme illness and high fever 23 years ago. if i could do that most can.

    • @victorhopper6774
      @victorhopper6774 3 місяці тому +2

      btw to do that you can not break your focus unless you have a great memory

    • @erueka6
      @erueka6 3 місяці тому +1

      Which is why I despise the current era of nitwits who denigrate our elders and ancestors and think anything before 2005 is so barbaric and backwards it shouldn't exist.

    • @shamanahaboolist
      @shamanahaboolist 3 місяці тому +1

      Very much depends on the person.

  • @rvre
    @rvre 2 місяці тому

    I think it’s honestly beautiful and I would mount that in my living room for guests to play with or watch gyrations

  • @trumantsosie85
    @trumantsosie85 2 місяці тому

    Awesome! Thank you. Truly a work of art.

  • @gregorymalchuk272
    @gregorymalchuk272 3 місяці тому +4

    I wonder what the minimum integration error was on the best gyroscope based inertial guidance system. Was it better or worse than the MEMS accelerometers in smartphones?

    • @LTDunltd
      @LTDunltd 3 місяці тому +2

      Way back when, I worked on a stellar navigation system that had a CEP of 6 feet/hr. If I remember correctly, after 8 hours of flight, the largest error was ~20 feet.

    • @joshuacheung6518
      @joshuacheung6518 3 місяці тому +1

      I'm pretty sure that the best mems would fall short of what a real gyroscope can do for long term accuracy. Mems is just a couple accelerometers. Gyros lock the ring orientation to a reference.
      Though mems can't get their rings stuck so that's a plus...
      Navication gyros also get fed data from other systems to update them.
      That said, with how accurately you can measure with ring laser gyros, you can now go hours without feeding corrections to an INS

    • @someonespotatohmm9513
      @someonespotatohmm9513 2 місяці тому

      @@joshuacheung6518 "Locking" vs differential measurements is a pretty meaningless difference when your lock drifts more then your integrated differential signal.
      Nothing beats a good laser though, and those are also differential measurements.

  • @kunjupulla
    @kunjupulla 2 місяці тому +4

    Idk why my eyes are wet 😭. You will have to be an engineer to understand how FUCKIN difficult it is to come up with a design like this, that too in an era without CAD and calculators. Just, all I can say is I am touching the feet of those legends.

  • @ersh2k4
    @ersh2k4 2 місяці тому +1

    As a pilot i have been fascinated by those things since day 1! Beautiful stuff.

  • @chowsindahouse
    @chowsindahouse 2 місяці тому

    A version of this is changing yachting forever. No more rocking and rolling just flip the switch

  • @_Jitterbug
    @_Jitterbug 3 місяці тому

    this my guy right here, getting ya rocks off on revolutionary technology that merges the worlds of art and science!

  • @user-sj4tv1dp1b
    @user-sj4tv1dp1b 7 днів тому

    Credit awarded to those that deserve. Respect.

  • @mikejones-nd6ni
    @mikejones-nd6ni 2 місяці тому +1

    It reminds me of a luxury watch which is a wonderful Marvel and Engineering and Art as well

  • @blacklight683
    @blacklight683 3 місяці тому +1

    This looks awesome and i think i can explain it:it spins and that spins the spiny spin to spin more spins per spin

  • @oh_rhythm
    @oh_rhythm 2 місяці тому

    I appreciate you turning my perception towards the artistic aspect of it... Indeed a beautiful thing it is but never would i had thought that if it weren't for you telling me to appreciate it's beauty.
    Kinda like how nature creates efficient things which are also beautiful.