I just completed my multiwii quadcoptor and nrf24lo1 transmitter , works great , appreciate your contributions, it would be great if you can kick Start new project with kk2.1.5 (Arduino based ) with LCD , I not familiar with Arduino programming, however I'll provide my full support and share over internet ......
@@InsideOfMyOwnMind quad, I'm guessing. There's one component called an H-bridge, which uses 4 control inputs with a total of 4 functions. Quad means 4. The 4 functions are forward, reverse, brake, and no current.
Yeah, this video is pretty inaccurate. I'm guessing that "Electronoobs" doesn't really know anything substantial about this topic, because he completely misses out on the key differences between these devices. So, allow me: BJT: - CHEAP - Robust against static discharge which makes it very popular - High voltage capabilities (typ. 40-1000V) - Best low noise performance when used as a linear amplifier - When used as a saturating switch, poor turn-off behavior which limits the switching frequency to usually 20A) because the saturation voltage is roughly constant (usually .2-.5V), but... - Requires a high-current output control driver which makes it unpopular for high current applications - Current can only flow 1 way in the ON state, Collector->Emitter MOSFET: - Medium Cost - Extremely fragile to destruction by static discharge - Medium voltages (typ. 20-400V) - Poor performance in linear amplifiers (nonlinear behavior, high noise) - Extremely fast switching, easily up to 20MHz with high-power loads (and the new GaN FETs promise to be even faster) - Efficient for low-medium currents since it behaves like a low-valued resistor - Easy to drive since the gate is an open-circuit - Current can flow both ways through the device in the ON state IGBT (BJT with MOSFET gate): - High Cost - Fragile to destruction by static discharge (but usually less so compared to MOSFETs) - Very high voltage, up to 4000V - nobody uses these in linear amplifiers because it would be pointless - switching behavior is similar to BJT, but usually slower (Emitter So, the TLDR; is that you use BJTs for building robust interfaces since they usually don't need ESD protection, you use MOSFETs for low-medium current switches, and for really high-current switches you use IGBTs. The distinction between MOSFETs and IGBTs is basically on the basis of efficiency - the heat generated in a MOSFET increases as I^2 since it behaves like a resistor, whereas in a IGBT it increases more like Log[I]. You will have to do some math to figure out which transistor to use on a case-by-case basis. Hope this is more helpful to people than the video was.
@Chris Russell - UJTs are very rare... in fact I have never seen one used in a design. To my knowledge there are only 1-2 components on the market at this point, so they are pretty much extinct.
@Colin, Thank you for the information, but you're an idiot though, have more respect when writing. Your comments about the video are disrespectful and don't appreciate the work done for the people. Otherwise, thanks for the useful info. Idiot learn some manners. Sorry had to add the last line 🤷
So where is your video? You know this is UA-cam channel. All you did is gave more information that noob doesn’t understand anyway. Why criticize someone’s work which was completely adequate for a noob? So no, your information wasn’t more helpful to a noob. It was useless. But still, thanks for effort. Thanks for sharing. Thanks for spending time to help someone.
@@Traderhood some people think they were born knowing it all it is a character trait, nothing to get one's feathers all ruffled, there's always somoene above and below 😒
I *LOVE* this channel! Let me say that I (probably) earned my BSEE degree before you were born (1976). Much of your content is a good refresher, plus a lot of more recent technology, such as the microcontroller. It seems like every time I do a UA-cam search on some application that interests me, I keep seeing your channel in the results.
Thanks for teaching BJT/MOSFET/IGBT BJT High voltage and Low current Low on losses speed : around 100 kHz Complex base Drive MOSFET High current low voltage Low RDS(ON) resistance speed around 500 kHz simple gate Drive IGBT High voltage high current Low on losses speed gate Drive Low speed around 50 kHz
Thank you so much, I hade one question, and unlike any of the other peeps on the UA-cam...you answered it plain and simple without giant math fractions I’ve been crawling through the UA-cam for 2 days
Just great, I am studying engineering and its very important to understand that BJT can handle high voltages but low currents because when you try to use them with high currents the Saturation Voltage between Collector and Emitter increases and it implies higher power losses. MOSFETS can handle high currents once you apply around 12V to its Gate, but they have no reverse polarity protection and also can't handle high voltages, IGBTs are great for both purposes high voltage and high current but a disadvantage is that the C-E saturation voltage when you handle high currents increases and brings again higher power losses, well, perfection doesn't exist, right?
THANK YOU! Awesome! A few more practical examples would have been nice though, explaining in a little more detail when to use which type. Nevertheless, superb video!
Low ON losses will depend on the load current. Because some Mosfets have very low Rdson and the Collector emitter volt drop of and Igbt is around 1.2 Volts. So you should also calculate the conduction losses before deciding on Mosfet or igbt
MOSFET is fine with high voltage as well. IRF840 can go up to 500V and I own few IXTF1N450 MOSFETs with a rating of 4500V and 0.9A (continuous Vds and Ids. They are incredibly expensive).
from my internship at a company that designed and built power converters , a rule of thumb I came across is that around 1000V mosfets begin to lose out to IGBTS due to the tradeoff between voltage rating/impedance. ......sounds like a incredibly specialized mosfet. very cool! (and very expensive ;-) ).
@Mdmchannel IXTF1N450(4500V0.9A-MOSFET) IXBT12N300(3000V12A-IGBT) FGA25N120ANTDTU(1200V25A-IGBT) IXTA-H1N200P3-HV(2000V1A-MOSFET) IXTF02N450(4500V0.2A-MOSFET) FGA25N120ANTDTU(1200V25A-IGBT) The last IGBT is used in some induction cooker - you can find some costing only few dollars on amazon (not sure about quality but I guess it's fine). These are what I got. I'm not an expert. Think about the current / voltage / switching time / leakage current you want. High voltage MOSFETs general have higher on-resistant. Take that 4500V MOSFET as example, the on-resistant is several hundreds of ohms but offers better switching time. If you don't care about switching time (for example, operating within 1000 Hz) but need high current, go for IGBTs. Read datasheets carefully when making your choice. You can find much more on Mouser website. You have to pay more if buying from Mouser. However, if you buy on Amazon, you risk buying recycled electronic components.
1st time watched your tutorial video,i can totaly understand about transistor at all.just short but really compact.so clear and easy to understand.keep it up bosku
For amplifiers, your best bet is to go with BJT’s, because they have very high transconductance. On the other hand, MOSFETS are nice because you can easily integrate digital control into analogue elements on the same IC, however, they do have poor transconductance. Over all, BJT’s are nice, but their performance (IE in a emitter coupled pair) is limited by thermal voltage. This is not true with MOSFET’s.
Very good video,however the music in the background is in competition with your voice. Please consider taking the music out of future videos. It’s Almost like a baby crying in the background when you are talking to someone on the phone. Thanks again for the video,you are a very good teacher.
I have at home a igbt module with one defective igbt (the module have 2 for each motor phase), and I was thinking about using it to make a guitar amplifier. Since the module still have 5 working igbts and they are kinda high wattage, I could use the same module to make the amps power source, preamp and power amp stages.
Good video but I was missing a little more about the reading of a datasheet for a transistor, e.g. what does "Continuous current rating" mean exactly and what is this entry used for?
I think you also need to cover another important topic regarding transistors -- how to driver them. Because driving these 3 types is significantly different between each other.
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I just completed my multiwii quadcoptor and nrf24lo1 transmitter , works great , appreciate your contributions, it would be great if you can kick Start new project with kk2.1.5 (Arduino based ) with LCD , I not familiar with Arduino programming, however I'll provide my full support and share over internet ......
Very useful video.. can I ask that which program is used for 3d animation??
Electronoobs /Thanks...
F
اللكنة الروسية 😀
I know it has been said before but thank you for everything you do for the IGBT community!
On that note what is an IGBT's Q?
#Resist ...err, I mean resistance
@@InsideOfMyOwnMind quad, I'm guessing. There's one component called an H-bridge, which uses 4 control inputs with a total of 4 functions. Quad means 4. The 4 functions are forward, reverse, brake, and no current.
BiPolar Bear Likes This.
Haha i laughed so hard on that
In 4yrs of degree i couldn't understamd properly u explained easily in 10min OMG😮😮
I found electronoobs channel more useful as it explain electronics deep down. Thank you for the effort. God bless you.
Yeah, this video is pretty inaccurate. I'm guessing that "Electronoobs" doesn't really know anything substantial about this topic, because he completely misses out on the key differences between these devices. So, allow me:
BJT:
- CHEAP
- Robust against static discharge which makes it very popular
- High voltage capabilities (typ. 40-1000V)
- Best low noise performance when used as a linear amplifier
- When used as a saturating switch, poor turn-off behavior which limits the switching frequency to usually 20A) because the saturation voltage is roughly constant (usually .2-.5V), but...
- Requires a high-current output control driver which makes it unpopular for high current applications
- Current can only flow 1 way in the ON state, Collector->Emitter
MOSFET:
- Medium Cost
- Extremely fragile to destruction by static discharge
- Medium voltages (typ. 20-400V)
- Poor performance in linear amplifiers (nonlinear behavior, high noise)
- Extremely fast switching, easily up to 20MHz with high-power loads (and the new GaN FETs promise to be even faster)
- Efficient for low-medium currents since it behaves like a low-valued resistor
- Easy to drive since the gate is an open-circuit
- Current can flow both ways through the device in the ON state
IGBT (BJT with MOSFET gate):
- High Cost
- Fragile to destruction by static discharge (but usually less so compared to MOSFETs)
- Very high voltage, up to 4000V
- nobody uses these in linear amplifiers because it would be pointless
- switching behavior is similar to BJT, but usually slower (Emitter
So, the TLDR; is that you use BJTs for building robust interfaces since they usually don't need ESD protection, you use MOSFETs for low-medium current switches, and for really high-current switches you use IGBTs. The distinction between MOSFETs and IGBTs is basically on the basis of efficiency - the heat generated in a MOSFET increases as I^2 since it behaves like a resistor, whereas in a IGBT it increases more like Log[I]. You will have to do some math to figure out which transistor to use on a case-by-case basis.
Hope this is more helpful to people than the video was.
Colin Marcus this is exactly what I needed, thank you so much!!
@Chris Russell - UJTs are very rare... in fact I have never seen one used in a design. To my knowledge there are only 1-2 components on the market at this point, so they are pretty much extinct.
@Colin,
Thank you for the information, but you're an idiot though, have more respect when writing. Your comments about the video are disrespectful and don't appreciate the work done for the people. Otherwise, thanks for the useful info. Idiot learn some manners. Sorry had to add the last line 🤷
So where is your video? You know this is UA-cam channel. All you did is gave more information that noob doesn’t understand anyway. Why criticize someone’s work which was completely adequate for a noob? So no, your information wasn’t more helpful to a noob. It was useless. But still, thanks for effort. Thanks for sharing. Thanks for spending time to help someone.
@@Traderhood some people think they were born knowing it all it is a character trait, nothing to get one's feathers all ruffled, there's always somoene above and below 😒
I *LOVE* this channel! Let me say that I (probably) earned my BSEE degree before you were born (1976). Much of your content is a good refresher, plus a lot of more recent technology, such as the microcontroller.
It seems like every time I do a UA-cam search on some application that interests me, I keep seeing your channel in the results.
Thanks for teaching
BJT/MOSFET/IGBT
BJT
High voltage and Low current
Low on losses
speed : around 100 kHz
Complex base Drive
MOSFET
High current low voltage
Low RDS(ON) resistance
speed around 500 kHz
simple gate Drive
IGBT
High voltage high current
Low on losses
speed gate Drive
Low speed around 50 kHz
After all these years, finally your video explained me where to use which, thanx
Wow your graph really helps to memorize the rest of the video, great work
Seriously one of the best explanations I’ve heard, and I’ve heard MANY
I'd love to see these used in example projects. Like a full project video for each type, maybe even a few different applications.
The block graph was a perfect visual. thanks for this explanation!
I have just watched 5 videos on this subject and ours is by far the best! Well done !
I must say, this is the best video on transistors. Thank you for clearing the air!
Thank you so much, I hade one question, and unlike any of the other peeps on the UA-cam...you answered it plain and simple without giant math fractions
I’ve been crawling through the UA-cam for 2 days
Just great, I am studying engineering and its very important to understand that BJT can handle high voltages but low currents because when you try to use them with high currents the Saturation Voltage between Collector and Emitter increases and it implies higher power losses. MOSFETS can handle high currents once you apply around 12V to its Gate, but they have no reverse polarity protection and also can't handle high voltages, IGBTs are great for both purposes high voltage and high current but a disadvantage is that the C-E saturation voltage when you handle high currents increases and brings again higher power losses, well, perfection doesn't exist, right?
Thank you. It's so easy to understand. I want to travel back in time to my EE years and show this video to my Past self.
Great review for people already family, too.
And as always, very good and informative graphics.
Excellent video with great graphics that explain the voltage, current and frequency combination of the three different type of chips.
6:26 for my future reference on project DIY. THANK YOU SO MUCH 🙏🙏🙏🙏
Well simplified and explained for such electricity raw material beginners like myself, thanks mate and keep up.
I'm a beginner , but I don't understand , I'll seek for another simple explainations videos
That 3D block diagram of voltage, current, and frequency brought it all together. Thank you.
What a great video. I loved the idea of the 3D graph @ 6:22, and the graph itself of course!
THANK YOU! Awesome! A few more practical examples would have been nice though, explaining in a little more detail when to use which type. Nevertheless, superb video!
Primera vez escucho tu voz en inglés y siento que me vas a hablar en español en cualquier momento 😅. Excelente video por cierto
Best explanation I ever seen
Excellent presentation and production on this video! You have taken a big step up with this one!
Low ON losses will depend on the load current. Because some Mosfets have very low Rdson and the Collector emitter volt drop of and Igbt is around 1.2 Volts. So you should also calculate the conduction losses before deciding on Mosfet or igbt
MOSFET is fine with high voltage as well. IRF840 can go up to 500V and I own few IXTF1N450 MOSFETs with a rating of 4500V and 0.9A (continuous Vds and Ids. They are incredibly expensive).
from my internship at a company that designed and built power converters , a rule of thumb I came across is that around 1000V mosfets begin to lose out to IGBTS due to the tradeoff between voltage rating/impedance. ......sounds like a incredibly specialized mosfet. very cool! (and very expensive ;-) ).
@@km5405 True. The resistance of this MOSFET is very large compared to IGBTs with similar voltage rating. The main advantage is higher on-frequency.
@Mdmchannel Yes, 4500V. It's much larger then regular MOSFETs
@Mdmchannel www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/IXYS/IXTF1N450?qs=wUaLziKAieVmbFKN0j%2FKRQ==
@Mdmchannel
IXTF1N450(4500V0.9A-MOSFET)
IXBT12N300(3000V12A-IGBT)
FGA25N120ANTDTU(1200V25A-IGBT)
IXTA-H1N200P3-HV(2000V1A-MOSFET)
IXTF02N450(4500V0.2A-MOSFET)
FGA25N120ANTDTU(1200V25A-IGBT)
The last IGBT is used in some induction cooker - you can find some costing only few dollars on amazon (not sure about quality but I guess it's fine).
These are what I got. I'm not an expert.
Think about the current / voltage / switching time / leakage current you want.
High voltage MOSFETs general have higher on-resistant. Take that 4500V MOSFET as example, the on-resistant is several hundreds of ohms but offers better switching time.
If you don't care about switching time (for example, operating within 1000 Hz) but need high current, go for IGBTs.
Read datasheets carefully when making your choice.
You can find much more on Mouser website. You have to pay more if buying from Mouser. However, if you buy on Amazon, you risk buying recycled electronic components.
Very usefull tutor.thx sir
1st time watched your tutorial video,i can totaly understand about transistor at all.just short but really compact.so clear and easy to understand.keep it up bosku
Amazing video! Could have really used this back in Eng. I really liked the 3D graph to visualize the current and voltage ratings.
Great beginner video. I would love to see you use each of these in 3 different circuits showing 3 real-world examples of their uses.
Can you show with examples on breadboard for each types
Haaaay malayaliiiiii😱😱😂😂
thank you for every information you give people!
Thank you sir from Turkmenistan
real it is inclusive knowledge about transistor . i am delighted at your presentation n methodology . Many thanks ! Electronoobs
Nice BJT, IGBT, mosfet differentiated
Sir, your voice is so sweet.Thank you very much for giving us so precious knowledge.
Thanks. Today is my exam. You saved me! ❤️
I really love the Italian like English accent, btw you earned a new subscriber
I believe he is from Spain
Nice tutorial!
THANK YOU SOOOO MUCH THAANK YOU SOO MUCH I CAN'T DESCRIBE MY gratitude 😢❤
Loved your explanation of the different components thanks for sharing, new subscriber.
Perfect brief explanation. Thanks.
Very helpful video 👍 Excellent
@0:01 What does the banana have to do with anything?!! 🤣 Love you, Man!!
My favorite Noob!
For amplifiers, your best bet is to go with BJT’s, because they have very high transconductance. On the other hand, MOSFETS are nice because you can easily integrate digital control into analogue elements on the same IC, however, they do have poor transconductance. Over all, BJT’s are nice, but their performance (IE in a emitter coupled pair) is limited by thermal voltage. This is not true with MOSFET’s.
UA-cam University is always 2 steps ahead.
Thanks for your video it helps my channel grow and push me
make more, Good Job
I've learnt so much from this channel. Thank you!
Awesome Video , clear my base on this topic. Thanks
Great comparison.
Such a great video!
Thanks from Bangladesh.
Very Great channel.. Super briefing... Love you sir...
Best explanation
It is a very good short video. Thanks a lot!
You explained this better than my University professor lol
Very good video,however the music in the background is in competition with your voice. Please consider taking the music out of future videos. It’s Almost like a baby crying in the background when you are talking to someone on the phone. Thanks again for the video,you are a very good teacher.
What are you taking about? There's no music
electronoob and great scott uplodes new videos at the same time!?!??? it most be Christmas
Thanks, man. I DID need it broken down that simply...
Thanks for the information
Great introduction. Thanks a lot for your work!
Great information summery. Thank u
Thank you for this video
So great videos thank you
Parabéns pela explicação e aplicação, 👍Muito bom
Please explain working in circuit,how to check the mosfet,IGBT,BJT In circuit
excelente, no entiendo el ingles pero el apoyo gráfico compenso por mucho, tanks you for you work
You are my hero. 🙏
I have at home a igbt module with one defective igbt (the module have 2 for each motor phase), and I was thinking about using it to make a guitar amplifier. Since the module still have 5 working igbts and they are kinda high wattage, I could use the same module to make the amps power source, preamp and power amp stages.
Nice handle the subject very clearly welcome
Tq
Very nice job
Yet another great video 👍
انت رائع 💓استمر
MOSFETs can be also used as AudioAmps
Its crystal clear. Thank you.
SiC mosfets work up to 1700V
Yes. With a beefy driver even up to 10MHz, eg: C2M0080120D
In general, BJT has higher operation frequency than MOSFET, caused by smaller capacitance on the control terminal.
Good video but I was missing a little more about the reading of a datasheet for a transistor,
e.g. what does "Continuous current rating" mean exactly and what is this entry used for?
Sir Fantastic explanation. Please explain inverters. I wish to design one inverter that is 2Kva
Nice video, keep it up, thanks :)
Good info, thanks.
വെറുതെ ക്ലാസിൽ പോയി സമയം കളഞ്ഞ്.exam ൻ്റെ തലേ ദിവസം ഇ video കണ്ടാൽ മതയായിരുന്നു.🐱
Very good video !!!
good
Excellent video! Very informative!
That 3D graph at the end
IGBTs revolutionized the solid state interworking of inverter-based arc welders. TIG MIG. 🔥
Awesome video man thank you for your time 👍🧡
Very very good
Negative energy purpose in igbt based solar inverters the range of 1000 v DC,1500vdc system
thank you at all. It's real usefull information
nice video. tks so much
Very informative. Thank you
At 4:52 , what do we mean by 100khz , does it turn on and of at that frequency, and whyy plzz you will really help with with ur answer ❤❤🙏🙏
Best electronic channel.
Video is very helpful.
Hello
That review is the best
Can I translate your video into Arabic and publish it in my channel without copywriter.
I think you also need to cover another important topic regarding transistors -- how to driver them. Because driving these 3 types is significantly different between each other.
The topic on driving this devices is where almost every video on UA-cam stays behind, really important topic for those Who don't know!
IGBT's and MOSFETS are driven the same way.
Well done my friend.