Copepods: The Diatom-Devouring King of Plankton

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  • Опубліковано 21 лис 2021
  • The first 1,000 people to use this link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: skl.sh/journeytothemicrocosmo...
    Scientists have observed some copepods eating over 300,000 diatoms in a single day!
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    Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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    SOURCES:
    www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/
    www.cdc.gov/parasites/guineaw...
    www.imas.utas.edu.au/zooplank...
    www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/copepod/...
    caseagrant.ucsd.edu/blogs/muc...
    oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/p...
    www.whoi.edu/science/B/people...
    books.google.com/books?id=9fE...
    www.google.com/books/edition/... ↩︎
    academic.oup.com/plankt/artic...
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 276

  • @Macakiux
    @Macakiux 2 роки тому +527

    I'm disappointed that there is no mention of Sheldon J. Plankton, the beloved antagonist in Spongebob Squarepants who happens to be a copepod.

    • @melskunk
      @melskunk 2 роки тому +58

      Oh...OHHHH! Now that I rewatch the video with that in mind, I can totally see his design elements in the long antennae one in it

    • @alveolate
      @alveolate 2 роки тому +33

      sheldon is also the king of copium :)

    • @Joe_Potts
      @Joe_Potts 2 роки тому +35

      All hail Plankton! ALL HAIL PLANKTON

    • @DinnerForkTongue
      @DinnerForkTongue 2 роки тому +40

      @@melskunk
      And the one single red eye.

    • @melskunk
      @melskunk 2 роки тому +21

      @@DinnerForkTongue and the tiny paired front limbs, like his little arms!

  • @John_Smith_Dumfugg
    @John_Smith_Dumfugg 2 роки тому +343

    Can't wait to see the seethepods and the maldpods

  • @user-zz8md3ku4n
    @user-zz8md3ku4n 2 роки тому +39

    Omg like halfway through I realized this dude is what Plankton from spongebob was based on and I feel like an idiot for not realizing it earlier

  • @violetlight1548
    @violetlight1548 2 роки тому +75

    A whole video on Copepods and not one Spongebob reference or joke. I'm impressed! My Spongebob-obsessed son, not so much :P

  • @zelenpixel
    @zelenpixel 2 роки тому +14

    when the copepods got into the larger water drop it felt like YEAHHHHHHH!!!!!!

    • @_Solaris
      @_Solaris 2 роки тому +2

      I was rootin' them on...

  • @sevehayden1463
    @sevehayden1463 2 роки тому +119

    Some tiny copepods even live in trees in jungles, they move between water pockets (like the pools in bromeliads) by moving through the film of water on plants when they're wet after it rains. (they'd probably end up drying out partway through trips if jungle rainfall wasn't so absurd)

    • @sdmitch16
      @sdmitch16 Рік тому

      How do they end up higher up in trees?

    • @sevehayden1463
      @sevehayden1463 Рік тому +3

      @@sdmitch16 They're small enough to swim up the films of water on the bark when its wet, and/or can hide away in cracks where water tends to stick a little. No real idea how they move from tree to tree though.
      (maybe they hitchike on other critters for a bit, but haven't heard anything about that)

  • @jerponemyce9497
    @jerponemyce9497 2 роки тому +87

    Being a human is so stressful that sometimes I wish to be just a single celled organism. I always emerse myself in your videos, pretending I am in the microcosmos. This is the closest I can get to freedom from the stresses of reality. Thanks 👍

    • @1414141x
      @1414141x 2 роки тому +18

      Your'e assuming they don't feel stress.......and they are not single celled organisms, they are tiny, tiny but multi'cellular.

    • @jerponemyce9497
      @jerponemyce9497 2 роки тому +2

      @@1414141x ok 👍

    • @MCNarret
      @MCNarret 2 роки тому +7

      technically, you can just walk away from a stressful life. If you give up on having expectations and wants, you can just walk away from everything and become homeless but low stress. Some young people in china are doing something called "laying flat", where they subsist on an income of $31 dollars a month, and just, not do anything and try to be stress free. I wouldn't be able to do something like that though...

    • @Sphynra
      @Sphynra 2 роки тому +13

      So what you are saying is that these videos help you cope?

    • @smellyfishstiks
      @smellyfishstiks 2 роки тому +7

      I would rather spectate as myself of a whole team of amazing cells and a ecosystem of creatures than be a copepod or anything else frantically running or running towards food with a lifespan of a few months at most..
      So quite glad to be who(s) I am. But yes watching the microcosmos and wanting to immerse myself it in it is extremely relaxing.. from "afar"

  • @thegreatestpepe
    @thegreatestpepe 2 роки тому +180

    Ah yes, the Copepod. The main ingredient for manufacturing Copium. Where would the Cope industry be without this little guy?

    • @lowearthsurfer
      @lowearthsurfer 2 роки тому +22

      Seethe dilate

    • @kevinmartin7760
      @kevinmartin7760 2 роки тому +20

      They couldn't cope with that

    • @WyrdSyster
      @WyrdSyster Рік тому +3

      We'd only have Podium, so we'd just be able to showcase it

  • @LEDewey_MD
    @LEDewey_MD 2 роки тому +150

    This species has been incredibly helpful in countless research areas, from studying the genetics of mitochondrial DNA to studying the effects of oxygen levels on sizes of organisms. Great video, as always! 👍💕

  • @KnightsDisillusion
    @KnightsDisillusion 2 роки тому +41

    Of course he's the king of plankton, He went to collage.

  • @1.4142
    @1.4142 2 роки тому +12

    He's trying to steal the crabby patty formula!

  • @thedoruk6324
    @thedoruk6324 2 роки тому +34

    I am outright addicted to this channels uploads!
    Dammit the soothing calming voice the extremely interesting facts and UberHD view!

  • @Shaymuhs
    @Shaymuhs 2 роки тому +43

    This channel is so immersive and therapeutic almost. It's really one of a kind. Thank you for the free Skillshare trial as well!

  • @ViktorVaughn270
    @ViktorVaughn270 2 роки тому +5

    Plank tong out here tryna steal the crabby patty

  • @Vistico93
    @Vistico93 2 роки тому +11

    So weird how copepods, multicellulars animals comprised of hundreds or more cells, are not all that much bigger than some of the protists shown on this channel.

  • @InfamousGatecrasher
    @InfamousGatecrasher 2 роки тому +9

    I thought copepods only lived in Mystery Flesh Pit National Park :D

  • @hurpdurp3669
    @hurpdurp3669 2 роки тому +16

    I HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR THIS VIDEO FOR SO LONG! In my own microscopy samples I have a TON of copepods, and though I’ve studied them a lot on my own, I am so glad you guys have discussed my favorite extremely common microorganism

  • @ronkirk5099
    @ronkirk5099 2 роки тому +5

    20,000 species of Copepods. Amazing. This micro imagery is really beautiful and the narration is always very informative.

  • @paintedwings74
    @paintedwings74 2 роки тому +8

    I keep copopods in my aquarium full of pond-creatures, and they're fun to watch at the naked-eye level as well. I think of them as Flying Dots, flying through the water at crazy-high speeds for their size. I'm a huge fan of these guys!

  • @6t76t
    @6t76t 8 місяців тому +2

    If you lean your ear closer, you can faintly hear at least one of the copepods shouting "I WENT TO COLLEGE!!"

  • @marcmccusker4477
    @marcmccusker4477 2 роки тому +4

    Reminds me of plankton off of spongebob 😂

  • @playaspec
    @playaspec 2 роки тому +32

    Watch out for those copepods. They'll try to steal your recipe for your crabby patty.

    • @AaronGeo
      @AaronGeo 2 роки тому

      🤯 Literally Plankton

  • @microborealis1064
    @microborealis1064 2 роки тому +6

    Only James can make a copepod tail flip look so dreamy and magical as a Disney mermaid’s 😆

  • @onatarikan8285
    @onatarikan8285 10 місяців тому +1

    Thank you for this amazing video!

  • @z3iro383
    @z3iro383 2 роки тому +4

    All Hail Plankton

  • @jarniwoop
    @jarniwoop 2 роки тому +7

    I had a microscope in high school. Seeing these videos makes me interested in getting one agan.

  • @blight1934
    @blight1934 2 роки тому +4

    So that's what they're called. I got a sample of one that grew very big. Like 2-5mm large

  • @shortpam
    @shortpam 2 роки тому +33

    Question: Most non-microscopic animals make sounds. Do any of these tiny creatures have that ability?

    • @AndrewChumKaser
      @AndrewChumKaser 2 роки тому +17

      Essentially no. They might incidentally make tiny sounds by moving around and such, but they don't have an organelle or any other structure dedicated to making noise, especially not in the way us at our scale do.
      That is unless you consider the movements in the water sounds, which you arguably could. In which case almost all of them do make sounds, and a good many of them can detect and react to them.

  • @ardellolnes5663
    @ardellolnes5663 2 роки тому +1

    *tune '2 sparrows in a hurricane'
    Like two copepods in a vast body of water
    in response to the tinder joke, they still find each other! awww

  • @alanweiman1521
    @alanweiman1521 2 роки тому

    This has become one of my favorite channels!

  • @Flybunker_events
    @Flybunker_events Рік тому

    Fascinating, thank you for the information!

  • @VincentFischer
    @VincentFischer 2 роки тому +5

    Wow Spongebob wasn't so far of with its cartoony representation of plankton

  • @callappa
    @callappa 2 роки тому +44

    Copepod lookin' like it about to steal the secret Krabby Patty formula

    • @Macakiux
      @Macakiux 2 роки тому +6

      Yes, because Shaldon J. Plankton is actually a copepod, look it up.

  • @ivytarablair
    @ivytarablair 2 роки тому +2

    The copepod larva!! I had a bunch of those about a month ago and could not figure out what they were! yay, i love learning!!

  • @TheOnlyZiTRO
    @TheOnlyZiTRO Рік тому

    Cool video dude! I enjoyed it!

  • @lordlatt535
    @lordlatt535 9 місяців тому

    I find these so often. They are pretty cool to view 👍🏾

  • @CaptainWwowW
    @CaptainWwowW 2 роки тому +1

    4:06 I was so afraid you guys were gonna cut away before we got closure on this struggle

  • @valeriog8780
    @valeriog8780 2 роки тому +2

    Finally... Copepods!! These animals, especially the Harpacticoids copepods, live also between leafs, mosses, soil.

  • @alan2here
    @alan2here 2 роки тому +3

    diatomivore :)
    delicious crunchy diatoms
    I'll have a plate of the semi-icosahedral ones please, and a couple of cubes for afterwards.

  • @alternativeaquascaping517
    @alternativeaquascaping517 2 роки тому +2

    These little guys are so critical to everything, that we even need them in reef tanks to keep the system in check. Without them all sorts of gnarly things can happen and your tank then crashes. Some people even go so far as to set up a refugium in their sump to remove waste and grow pods, especially with the use of macro algaes.

  • @MJ-iq9ph
    @MJ-iq9ph 2 роки тому +3

    I have many copepods living in my fish aquarium and ciliate(loxophyllum I think) that congregate on the glass walls. It’s fascinating!

  • @corvuscorax7451
    @corvuscorax7451 2 роки тому +17

    Great video! They all are, of course, but I'm more familiar with the parasitic varieties (especially that one that attaches itself to the eyes of Greenland sharks... yeah, it's as unsettling as it sounds) so getting a look at more kinds was very illuminating! I had no idea there were so many species. I always learn such cool things on this channel.

  • @CarlytheWolf23
    @CarlytheWolf23 2 роки тому +1

    I love how copepods look like transparent aquatic silverfish with comical antennae.

  • @journeytomicro
    @journeytomicro  2 роки тому +1

    The first 1,000 people to use this link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: skl.sh/journeytothemicrocosmos11211

  • @hugo9846
    @hugo9846 2 роки тому +1

    So the copepod in the room .... how many of these do I swallow a year? The horror, the horror.

  • @Bhodisatvas
    @Bhodisatvas 2 роки тому

    Yep, more microscope footage that blows my mind! I dream of having a set up like James.

  • @dannymac6368
    @dannymac6368 2 роки тому +3

    100% of Tinder profiles are about 60% water.

  • @carlcarus7409
    @carlcarus7409 2 роки тому

    I think this is one of the most important channels here.

  • @1414141x
    @1414141x 2 роки тому

    I love these guys !

  • @Xarrayne
    @Xarrayne 2 роки тому +2

    My bed is my Cope Pod

  • @tonyhinderman
    @tonyhinderman 2 роки тому +3

    what is that adorable green ball that shows up at 3:18 and can I learn more about it please?

    • @betarik30
      @betarik30 2 роки тому +1

      it's Volvox, green algae that lives in fresh water, maybe rare to catch.. I always wanted to catch it :D

  • @marius165
    @marius165 2 роки тому

    Subscribed immediately

  • @obieobrien5883
    @obieobrien5883 2 роки тому +1

    Not only fascinating, but learning how to pronounce some of the crazy names of the organisms…

  • @geckoram6286
    @geckoram6286 5 місяців тому

    4:04 this gave me a "racing water droplets in a car" vibes

  • @luipaardprint
    @luipaardprint 2 роки тому +2

    It's Kingdom seemed to be quite clearly bound by the edge of that waterdroplet though.

  • @FIRE_STORMFOX-3692
    @FIRE_STORMFOX-3692 2 роки тому +2

    So this is where plankton ended up.

  • @velodim
    @velodim 6 місяців тому

    Cool video. I am about to start culturing my own copepods. To feed my fish and keep my tank clean

  • @ralphlorenzperolino3054
    @ralphlorenzperolino3054 2 роки тому +2

    Their talent: Stealing a Krabby Patty Formula from a crab

  • @telephonecell1366
    @telephonecell1366 2 роки тому +2

    7:36 the irony 😂

  • @TedToal_TedToal
    @TedToal_TedToal 2 роки тому +6

    How does a copepod digest the glass shell of a diatom? It seems like that would be hard to digest.

    • @ivytarablair
      @ivytarablair 2 роки тому +4

      I'm always amazed to see microbes STUFFED full of diatoms, looking like the glass just has to poke right out of them...and yet amazingly doesn't. How does that work? I mean...those things are sharp, as anyone who has used them for pest control knows! They are pretty even inside other critters tho :)

  • @StrattCaster
    @StrattCaster Рік тому

    Great music!

  • @o.regalis
    @o.regalis Рік тому

    I have an ecosphere I made from a jar and some sand and algae I got from the beach and it's full of copepods! They're wonderfully delightful creatures

  • @Secret_Takodachi
    @Secret_Takodachi 10 місяців тому

    These videos make me hungry, thanks science! 😂❤ God I wish I could filter feed! 🤣

  • @madamsloth
    @madamsloth 2 роки тому

    With a new upload: Now today is a good day ☺️

  • @celestestefanova8791
    @celestestefanova8791 2 роки тому +1

    would it be possible to include the microscopy technique used for each clip in the corner in future videos? i'd be interesred to know which ones yield each bit of footage

  • @limiv5272
    @limiv5272 2 роки тому +2

    I'm surprised there wasn't a comparison to how rotifers eat. It sounds like the same feeding mechanism, but I would've liked some details

  • @TheScienceguy77
    @TheScienceguy77 2 роки тому +7

    I love copepods and diatoms. Culturing them is free, low-effort and feeds a lot of the critters in my aquariums.

  • @spiraldown2710
    @spiraldown2710 2 роки тому +5

    F is for fire- that burns down the whole town
    U- is for uranium
    Bomb
    N- is for No survivors!

    • @MedicJigglypuff
      @MedicJigglypuff 9 днів тому

      Plankton! That's not what fun is all about.

  • @alan2here
    @alan2here 2 роки тому +1

    digging a tunnel though the air :)

  • @LongDefiant
    @LongDefiant 2 роки тому +1

    These are the best watch while stoned

  • @astralislux305
    @astralislux305 2 роки тому +1

    FYI: I've been subscribed to your channel since the beginning and I haven't received any notices about new videos for six months.

  • @pixelated_dinosaur
    @pixelated_dinosaur 2 роки тому +1

    isn't this the coolest channel on UA-cam ??!

  • @MrWhangdoodles
    @MrWhangdoodles 2 роки тому +1

    Ooooh King OF Plankton. I thought King Plankton...like in the SpongeBob movie.

  • @1000huzzahs
    @1000huzzahs Рік тому

    Looking at this creature for 2 seconds and I knew this had to be the inspiration for "Plankton" from "Spongebob," and what do you know, Hillenburg was very exacting that Plankton is a copepod.

  • @LemonToGo
    @LemonToGo 2 роки тому

    If you'd uploaded this a week earlier I could have used this in my Ecology finals

  • @shxdo3712
    @shxdo3712 2 роки тому

    trippy !

  • @NinjaSushi2
    @NinjaSushi2 2 роки тому

    That's cool.

  • @andreask.2675
    @andreask.2675 2 роки тому +1

    In some scenes they very much reminded me of silverfish, though those are insects.

  • @kailawkamo1568
    @kailawkamo1568 2 роки тому +4

    They look like they're about to steal your secret fermeler

  • @carrielange2692
    @carrielange2692 2 роки тому

    I know they aren't exactly the same, but I raise daphnia to feed my fish, and they are so cute. I find myself watching the daphnia as much as I watch my fish. Love the little buggers.

  • @Suffex_1
    @Suffex_1 2 роки тому +1

    I found a species of Copepods in my ocean samples on day..It looked quite interesting but it was being eaten.

  • @conquestanddeath4406
    @conquestanddeath4406 2 роки тому +5

    Damn I didn’t know Sheldon’s family had a long-living royal dynasty

    • @Thundernugget
      @Thundernugget 2 роки тому +1

      He has a large family, that's for sure

  • @guymontag9577
    @guymontag9577 2 роки тому +4

    That's the villain from SpongeBob Square Pants.!

  • @Mostlyharmless1985
    @Mostlyharmless1985 2 роки тому +12

    Oooooh. That’s why they are called cyclops. That always made me a bit confused because the food you get from the pet store just look like tiny dots. I was wondering what Greek myth had to do with it.

  • @mslaterboy
    @mslaterboy 2 роки тому

    Do Amphipods next!

  • @sharifjohnson1451
    @sharifjohnson1451 2 роки тому

    It took me so long to find out this species of animal. I have plenty of them in my fresh water ecosphere they are very fast

  • @NinjaSushi2
    @NinjaSushi2 2 роки тому

    Subbed.

  • @abc.animal5143
    @abc.animal5143 Рік тому +1

    A cool little organism that might just steal the Krabby Patty formula

  • @megakillowning
    @megakillowning 2 роки тому +6

    Any spongebob fans here?

  • @kylesteele9403
    @kylesteele9403 Рік тому

    I was listening to this, and thought to myself: man, he sounds just like Hank green. Until I had the realization

  • @jamesdriscoll_tmp1515
    @jamesdriscoll_tmp1515 2 роки тому

    I like how copepods scale.

  • @fartzinwind
    @fartzinwind 2 роки тому

    floating around at the whims of the ocean currents hoping to bump something to eat or mate with.... sounds like my younger days.

  • @ketoonkratom
    @ketoonkratom Рік тому

    Love One Another God Bless Everyone

  • @martwymem2564
    @martwymem2564 2 роки тому +2

    They look like microscopic shrimps.

  • @CybranM
    @CybranM 2 роки тому +3

    You guys might be interested in the "Artificial Life Environment (ALiEn)" project, really cool simulation software which partially imitates the microcosmos

  • @user-xo1ch3dx2n
    @user-xo1ch3dx2n 3 місяці тому

    Juvenile copepods are colloquially know as nauplii amongst scientists :)

  • @padhai6504
    @padhai6504 Рік тому

    2:07 was that a volvox colony casually floating by???

  • @TamAnds
    @TamAnds Рік тому

    This explains why I'm suddenly seeing a lot of copepods in my aquarium - after my fish died of some unknown illness I treated the whole tank with an antibiotic, hoping to kill off whatever it was that killed my fish under the assumption it was some kind of bacterial infection. Of course this also messed with my biological filter and so I've been seeing some diatoms again, which I never get anymore in a tank that's been established for close to two years. So I'm getting more copepods because there's more diatoms in the tank to sustain a larger population! I saw them skittering around on the glass and was uncertain what they were, all my various googling eventually led me here! I'm very happy to let them eat up all my diatoms.

  • @ridhima_v1
    @ridhima_v1 4 місяці тому

    Damn.... the microscope magnifying power in killing

  • @lemonlizard1
    @lemonlizard1 Рік тому

    Copepods live in nearly every aquarium. In fact, I was looking at a copepod in my aquarium while watching this video 😂