Some things that you guys should know that John didn't explicitly say: 1. The alliance that was formed between the Guomindang and the CCP in 1923 was called the First United Front. 2. After Sun Yat-sen died in 1925, Chaing Kai-shek attempted to purge the communists in what is known as the 'White Terror'. 3. There was a second alliance known as the Second United Front between the communists and the nationalists in 1937-1941 in an attempt to stop Japan from invading. Great Video John Green. It really helped me remember stuff
Indeed, CCP agreed to the visions and proposals of SYS, therefore he remained the "father" of PRC even till now. On the other hand, nowadays TW politicians are denying the contributions of SYS and even considering Japanese invasion to be benevolent.
SYS want rebulit KMT as a Lenin style socialist party, and adopt socialism ideology. That's why CPC agreed to merge into KMT. SYS in his final life is a socialist. However not all the old KMT agree to switch to socialism. The KMT adopted socialism for compromise because of SYS's great reputation in the party. So when SYS died, the old KMT's split into right wing(nationalism) and left wing(socialism) is inevitable.
Arikawanda Lol are you kidding? The communist backstab the nationalist after 1945! The KMT already give them a compromise to let them form their own wing Kuomintang faction, but they kept resisting!
+Arikawanda Are you a mainlander? You provided no more evidence than Raiyhan did. All both of you did was state your own opinions. No sources/links/etc to back up either of your points. I'm ethnically Chinese too btw, if that helps any.
the Communists, from the Hangzhou Plenum in 1922 until Chiang crushed the uprising in 1927 and pushed them into the hills for years, were forced by Stalin's Comintern representatives, especially Marin, to publicly join the KMT (but still SECRETLY organize Communist cells within the KMT.) They all had to swear a KMT oath promising not to belong to any other Party, and every CCP member, from Chen Duxiu to Mao Zedong, promised they would NOT do exactly what they planned to do! That's the perfidy of the Communists. They LIE, CHEAT and STEAL if it helps them get closer to their murderous totalitarian goals!
I've been trying to find a documentary or review of the Chinese civil war that isn't reminiscent of 1950s anti-communist propaganda. This is the only video on youtube I've been able to find that is relatively neutral and honest about its content, without constantly referring to one part or the other as barbaric or whatever bad term you want to insert. Thank you for this video. I appreciate history for the sake of history MUCH more than propaganda I agree with.
I went to China my Freshman year of high school as an exchange student. One day after school my host brother took me out of his way to show me "old China", and we rode our bikes to the outskirts of town to a small restaurant with bamboo walls and a shingled roof awkwardly crammed between two lifeless concrete structures. Seeing the inside was chilling; it was like stepping into a forgotten world.
+Vincent Mangano Literal test tomorrow and i'm not ready to fail my class :) Good luck to everyone else though who actually applied themselves! Hopefully your essays will get you that passing score or higher!
Damn...sometimes I just have to pause in life and really think about the amazing things that I can choose to partake in. The access of this kind of information is truly astonishing. I'm so lucky to live in this time! Thank you Crash Course!
I started to want to throw in the half of the video because I start to really the stories my mother and grandmother told me. This wasn't even history for them, it is their childhood, adulthood. The sick feeling of the pain they suffered. I could not even imagined.
Thanks to VPN. And thank you John for providing a point of view of how other world view China. It’s hard to keep an objective view about its current government if you’re living in China due to the internet blocking and massive propagandas.
Why don't you make a video about the "new China", concerning Deng Xiaopeng and his reforms? How far was the Chinese communist model kept and how far was it altered? China may look like a capitalist country today, but there is a lot more behind it.
Well, as I major in Chinese Law, I have to say that it is never illegal to use a VPN in China, and my Chinese friends told me that in university you even do not need a VPN at all.
Actually Democratic Dictatorship is misleading. Read up on Marxism and you'll find something called the dictatorship of the proletariat. In this view the people own the means of production. It does not actually mean rule by one person who is a tyrant.
I’m so proud that Dr. Sun Yat Sen and I are both Cantonese. In Guangzhou, there’s a memorial hall of him. And until today, many Chinese (including those in Mainland China) still think Dr. Sun is the father of Modern China.
Doesn't matter since his 2nd (not counting Kaoru Otsuki) wife Soong Ching Ling (one of the Soong sisters) joined the Communist Party. Lots of people don't know much about Sut-Yat Sen dealings with underground triads/cults (look for the triad three rituals), warlords (e.g. Yuan Shikai), he ran to Japan to *"study"* (forming the TongMengHui), criminal acts and accumulated wealth from oversea Chinese to buy weapons, better yet he divorced his first wife without reason after he married a 13 years old Japanese Girl against her father's wishes and had a child with her then returned to China while she was still pregnant. Lastly, his right hand Chiang Kai Shek (fascist nut-job) and nutty wife, Soong May Ling who loved power so much that she went against her sisters. Moreover, Taiwan, Kinmen and Matsu (they always forget about Kinmen and Matsu =_=||| ) in short the Republic of China only got their democracy after 1988 with a new crazy party called DPP (Democratic Progressive Party). Also know this the three principles of KMT is Nationalism, Socialism (not democracy), Social welfare of the proletariat. Furthermore, the KMT had so much in-fighting and defecting personnel (at one point communist members and KMT members switch between each side). However, if it was Song Jiaoren (founder of KMT and president which after his death deteriorate into power struggles) that was alive than maybe something would be different.
zeiitgeist You do realize the DPP has won the presidential election only once since its inception and that very president is now in jail for life because of laundering money...
I am a Chinese in Hong Kong, i have learnt that the cultural revolution was initiated partly because Mao fell out of power after the unsuccessful Great Leap Forwa and he wanted to regain it by making the one in power Lao miserable, so the motives weren't pure at all
Hi John, I know you're aiming to provide an overview here but I do think you could have been a little more specific about the CCP's role in WWII. Specifically, while it is true that the Communists' guerrilla tactics were more effective than Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-Shek)'s, it's also true that the forces they faced were different. Whilst Jiang faced the vast majority of the IJA's attacks, Mao Zedong and his allies were in the mountainous, rugged, and economically bereft region of Yan'an, in which Japan was uninterested. Thus, the CCP were able to choose their battles (and, when the CCP tried set-piece fighting, such as in the Hundred Regiments Campaign, it went terribly), while the GMD had to fight Japanese along the entirety of the front.
Really disappointed he didn't continue to talk about the most important modern revolution, Deng Xiaoping's 1976 Restructuring and Economic Reform. This essentially paved the way for modern Chinese prosperity. Arguably one of the most important, since it's the reason there's McDonalds, IKEA and iPhones in China. Without the reform China wouldn't be much different from North Korea.
In general very good episode but unfortunately with some inaccuracies. It's partly because modern Chinese history is intertwined with propaganda from both the communists and the nationalists. It's oftentimes hard even for native Chinese people to uncover the historical truth. For example, communists were never better at fighting Japanese, but they were better at avoiding Japanese partly because the Imperial Army didn't consider them a serious menace.
The communists were never better at fighting Japanese, but they were better at avoiding Japanese because that's the strategy of Mao and the communists to let the nationalists bear the brunt of fighting the Imperial Army and defending the country so that they can and will fight the weaken nationalists in the future civil war with huge help from the Soviet Red Army. So if the enemy of my enemy is my friend, then no wonder the communists were hiding in the mountains to avoid battle.
meh, you have the right to remain silent as a fly on the wall. But as noted unequivocally in the article of the Diplomat. === The CCP Didn’t Fight Imperial Japan; the KMT Did === thediplomat.com/2014/09/the-ccp-didnt-fight-imperial-japan-the-kmt-did/ Extremely compelling and readable, Lays to rest the charade that the Chinese Communists aggressively battled the Japanese when, in fact, were it not for the Japanese, Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalists would likely have defeated Mao and his forces. The PRC today owes the Japanese a debt of gratitude.
As a Chinese, I totally agree with you. And there were on famous communist party slogan that goes,"10%fight Japanese, 20%brush-off, 70%development." You can clearly tell that they weren't really trying to do that.
"democratic dictatorship" isnt a contradiction whatsoever when dictatorship is used in the marxist sense, i.e. the domination of one class over the rest of society not the liberal sense of a single person being in total control of government without chance for them to be voted out
Jim63071 in the use of democratic means of decision making, I'm not interested in defending maoist China here I'm just pointing out that the words democratic and dictatorship aren't contradictory in marxist theory, like it would be accurate to describe modern America as a democratic dictatorship of the bourgeoisie for example
Yeah. For Marx, democracy is not absolute. There is this notion of democracy of the bourgeoisie, which is their freedom to exploit. Democracy for the proletariat, is their freedom to acquire the means of production. This "democratic dictatorship" refers to the dictatorship of the proletariat (working class). The context of dictatorship in Marx's theory is the liberalization of the working class to acquire the means of production. It's not our common understanding of the dictatorship wherein there is a 'one-man rule' .
I read somewhere that the communist party was able to conquer China after the war with Japan, because the nationalists had fought most of the battles. They saved their troops to strike when the time was right. Not because they were better. Would be nice to know which version is true.
The Nationals fought most of the battles and took over 90% of the casualties . The communists defeated nationalist China after ww2 because they didn't have the manpower and experienced troops that communist China did because they took less casualties and focused on more training
+Christian Müller Because the communists were constantly killed and persecuted by the Nationals, the communists relied on guerilla warfare while the nationals or Guomindang relied on more conventional styles of warfare. They would fight by attacking behind military lines and in strategic ways and retreat if there was a direct confrontation while the GMD just attempted to fight off Japan head on. So technically, the GMD did end up fighting more battles but in a sense the communists adapted a strategy better suited since Japan had superior military power.
+Christian Müller Strange because I remember that the Nationalist still had more troops than Communist after WWII. By the time the civil war ended the statistics were reversed.
+Christian Müller The government KMT(nationalist)had its well trained elite part of the military participated in major battles at the very start of the japanese invasion and those troops basically got wiped out due to poor strategy and overall outnumbered since the well trained divisions/brigades(german equipment and doctrine) were so little in number. While communist were well adapted to rural survival and guerilla fights long before the war started, they took less casualties and got more experience. The vet, better equipment(obtained from japanese), better sustain(like most rural area support communist due to ideology, closer relationship built during the war when KMT retreated and communist stayed and fought, corruption of KMT) make the number difference between 2 faction really not so matter
Read through the comment section and a question came to me. Why does a nation has to destroy another nation in order to be strong? This mentality gotta stop.
It is not to be strong, any nation that ways that is a liar. All wars and conflicts are for the collection of resources, control of trade routes, projection of hard (military and administration) and/or soft(flow of money, ideas and resources) power. If a nation is claiming to fight for a religion, strength, honor and even freedom, their statements should be taken with care. The mentality has already stopped, just abused propaganda. No America citizen would accept the cause of war in the second Iraq War as to secure vital trade routes and ports within the persian gulf for the export of oil, ideas, artifacts and the set up of a potential American puppet state in the Middle East to replace Israel and Iran. For more info on Geopolitics, look up BBC, The Economist, Al Jazeera, Caspain Report, Test Tube, Frontline. For History: BBC, PBS, and Wikipedia (actually a good source in this respect) Be careful of ABC, NBC, MSNBC, Discovery Channel, History Channel, BBC (there bias really only comes through in areas that were once under British Control) Pure facts, CIA world factbook (yes, it is public)
Hahahaha. You have a potential to be a communist! A communist wants to end this endless competition of resources and believe there is an alternative system to achieve this. When communism comes true, the globe would be united and there shall be no more conflict/war because "country" does not exist any more. By the way, China and Soviet Union's communism is phony. What they are doing is totally socialist.
The failure of the "self-strengthening" was majorly due to the reactionaries in the Qing central authority. The boxer rebelling played only a small part of that.
OMG, the speed that talk is supper fast. I have to pause for so many time in order to understand what did u say and then move to the next one. However, ur video is helpful😄
In my home in Beijing, watching this with VPN. China doesn't block VPN, but they block any VPN that is free. As long as the VPN cost money, you can use it. So you can basically go on youtube freely as long as you pay a little fee (BTW, the vpn I use cost 120 RMB per year; that is around 20 USD)
Shengzhi Wang™ I mean they do block free VPN if they FIND IT OUT. But I guess world is a big place, they don't have time to block everything. And yes, free VPN are always kinda slow.
"How can you have a 'Democratic dictatorship,' amirite?" It isn't surprising his high school history teacher wrote this. Actual historians would never spew out such unfounded garbage
China is awesome, although I myself have never been there. My Step-dad is Chinese, and I do enjoy watching these. Crash Course seemed to make my Social Studies class today when I watched this. Although you could actually elaborate on some topics, for example, the Opium War and how they helped the North Koreans in the Korean War
Marxists use different meanings for certain words, any form of government is considered a dictatorship, which explains the "dictatorship of the proletariat". Also, you have several choices when voting, but they're all from the CCP.
@@popopop984 What's the difference between Donald Trump and Mitt Romney? What's the difference between Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders? You get the idea.
Armindo Ribeiro the CCP has conflicting lines within itself which is why u can choose candidates w different views. This video is just garbage as he clearly doesn’t know what the marxist phrase “Democratic dictatorship” or “dictatorship of a class” means. With that said theres still debate within the wider marxist movements on whether china is a dictatorship of the proletariat (Which I won’t bother getting into).
As a Chinese, another thing I wanna correct is people in China nowadays are legal to watch UA-cam, it's just a technical problem of finding a free or paid VPN to use. It turns out the aim of blocking UA-cam, etc. in China is to boost local businesses doing same things.
MegaTyX It's perfectly legal. Legal things won't appear in laws and legislations. The government in mainland China provides a barrier for access, but will not sue anyone if they get access to UA-cam. So it's perfectly legal to do so. Many people in mainland China all know how to set up VPN or VPN-like stuff to use UA-cam. I'm Chinese so I know the situation.
MegaTyX Site us where it's illegal. Technically, since no one else knows of any instances of anyone being prosecuted for watching youtube, the burden of proof would be on you, now wouldn't it?
漢武神 you +1'd yourself? and lol really? that's it? just a simple STFU? lol You're not worth talking to, you spew your hate, your ignorance and your silly patriotism all over this comment section and is disgusts me. No matter what you say, I know you've been more brainwashed than I ever could be.
My Grandfather Chu, Dagao was one of the 8 brave heroes from the Normal University arrested on May 4th 1919. I'll be commemorating that day on the 100 year anniversary next year 2019.
hats off to you John! (and your team!) As a western history you have an amazing grasp of the Chinese history! (And your pronunciations are surprisingly good too!)
In 1947 China exported grain to USSR in exchange for weapons, that action saved many soviet citizens, but killed many chinese. Thank you Chinese for the help.
Hey CrashCourse! Can you do a video on the history of Tibet? It would be awesome since there are not a lot of sources anymore since it was captured by China.
Thank you so much Crashcourse for all the help! You were a lifesaver for me during history classes, and I hope that my own learning/help channel can be as helpful and beneficial to students as yours one day.
The whole cultural revolution is far more scarier than that. You can find pictures of thousands of people insulting 5 to 10 victims in a court, and most of the victims were bruised and with a "dog punishment signs".
I'm watching this from Beijing, China, where I have been living for the past 10 years. Everyone has VPN (virtual private networks), which let you bypass government restrictions and access whatever you want.
+Yasmine Rayyis Literally everyone in urban areas uses youtube or facebook. Do not buy into the idea that life in China is dangerous or oppressive. I live here as a foreigner along with thousands of others and we stay because we love it. 中国是我的家! (China is my Home)
+Yasmine Rayyis Just because you can *illegally* access youtube, doesn't make the government any less oppressive, it just means that those laws are not enforced as well as they should be. It's still censorship.
+Amako Tsukasa I don't disagree, but China is often painted in this horrible, tyrannic light, and I want to defend it. All governments have some form of censorship and restrict free speech. Is China perfect? Of course not! But it is not as prominent of an issue as western propaganda makes it seem.
It's weird how you don't point out that China averages one famine every other year for the past thousand years. The famine during the Great Leap Forward was the last famine in Chinese history. So you condemn them for the (pretty bad) famine but don't praise them for ending all famines thenceforth? Seems like you're falling into an orientalist viewpoint with that take.
can you please talk about latin america's history? they don't teach me like the history of Chile, or Venezuela or Argentina, or Colombia, etc at school but I am really interested about it and learning history with you is fun, so... can you do it pleaaaase??
Hello, Mr.john, I saw your course in Wangyi first, good that Chinese government didn't block your course. I like your way of introducing history. 8 don't know if wanyyi get your authorized?
Besides climbing the wall...there is also a large number of mainland Chinese studying or traveling abroad that can get access to youtube（the number may exceed some nations' population ). Many colleges and institutions' internal network also have official access to some 'foreign websites' the monitor isn't THAT strict, to be honest, it works like a filter rather than a block...
This is a great video! Gave me a basic understanding of Chinese history that I didn't have before as well as some explanation about the creation of Taiwan. This region's history has always been somewhat confusing to me, lol! Thanks for clearing it up a bit:)
I remember how in my world history class in high school (junior year I think) gave one version of Chiang Kai-sheck and the nationalists vs Mao and the communists in China during WW2, where Mao was the devil incarnate and Kai-shek was a champion of democracy and human rights in his role as leader of the group favored by the Allies to rule China(after removing the Japanese occupation of parts of China). I was still young and naive enough to be surprised when I found out the truth of the matter was more...*nuanced*, and that while Mao was a cruel and deranged bastard with a god complex, Kai-shek was no angel himself, and about how Western ideals and values played much less of a role in the Allied support of the nationalists than pure strategic concerns and realpolitik, when I studied 20th century history in college.
William Zhang Yes but baidu is all in chinese and........... 3 words, ZERO.NET.NEUTRALITY. which is very annoying at times. I use VPN which is not that expensive and work quiet well.
John Marston I pay a monthly fee to a program called VPN that allow me to connect to other countries. all the sites you enlisted before are in fact blocked in china the net neutrality is completely absent. For example, I need half an hour to open the site of Thatguywithglasses but steam downloads with 1MB speed per second. overall if you go to China use VPN, its cheap and allow you to do whatever you want. Just dont use the Hong Kong portal, as on youtube you will be bombarded with 15 seconds adds that you will not be able to skip.
Hi John, I really like your videos and the way you present them is lovely. I also appreciate the team working behind the scenes. Would like to see more of them. BTW, could you do a video on the Spanish Inquisition. THANK YOU
One thing you didn't point out: The rise of the Communist party was the ripple effect of the Treaty of Versailles which rewarded the defeated nation Japan the Shandong province. Most Chinese at that time saw that as a sellout from their WW1 allies like Britian and France. The Treaty of Versailles laid the foundation of distrusting the western powers (except Russia)for many decades. Many massive protests broke out in the cities. The Nationalists still embraced the West regardless and they chose to suppress all the protests by brutal forces. Then the Russians came to the picture. They started promoting Communisim in China......and people had to choose their sides....
As for the great leap forward part, the economic explanation is that because China received heavy industry assistance from the Soviet union, the sino-soviet relations deteriorated at that time, after the Soviet union withdrew all the aid, China's heavy industry could not continue, so it had to launch a production campaign.And it's clear that in terms of the outcome that the industry has survived in China.
So I see a lot of talk about socialism and communism down below, but most posts seem to have gone cold. Let me just comment on those few talking about "socialism" in places like the nordic countries or american politics: Use the word "social democracy" or "welfare state" instead. They basically come from the same sources and ideologies as the thoghts that led to communism, but are and have been the greatest poison against communism, as they convey the thought of working inside a democratic system to bring about the same type of change that was desired through revolution at the start of the 20th century.
Is there gonna be a part II? The revolution from 70s is really what makes China it is today, after lessons from madness of “great move forward” and “culture revolution”. please don’t miss that part. Otherwise it’s still misleading by telling only half of the story
lol i am a person who was born in communist China, and later on moved to communist CCCP at the time when it was collapsing i know the worst of these two communist countries. My childhood years were spent during the big crisis (crime and mafia boom) time after collapsing of CCCP. And during that time i have travelled a lot to China when it was only adopting capitalism, right before the Chinese economic boom. My grandpa was inprisoned in dessert in one of the Chinese labor camps because he was one of the leaders of the nationalist movement while our other relatives were inprisoned in labor camps in Kazakhstans territory because they all were educated and rich, and many others were executed by communist party. My grandpa has written down his memoirs about the horrible labor camp where 4/6 prisoners had died, most of them were doctors, professors and other intelligent elite and he lost his 4 sons due to lack of medical care and starvation my mom is the 5th child. There's only one good side of the communism - equality for women (if it wasnt for millions of deaths i would also say industrialization) Gender equality was and still is a really big thing. I remember growing up and never realizing that women have ever been oppressed. I found out the gender inequality only when i moved to Europe. Now i live in Italy, you know the country who also had its own dictator. How ironic it is. I didnt even know about Mussolini before i came here to study. Wish someday i will live in a country that have never fought for or had any of these political ideals (communism/democracy/capitalism) in Sweden for example. My family story and my own experience are worth to write a whole book about it. Also when i was a 3yr old child i was left in the center of the biggest and most deadfull uyighur nationalist revolution in the west china, and i survived the explosion of a public bus just some meters far away from me. My aunt rescued me from the center of fight. And when i was 15 when i visited western China again to visit my relatives, the uyighurs striked again and chinese government cut off the internet/telephone lines/tv and closed the borders. I was stuck there for 1 month in the house, and outside there were tanks, armed soldiers and gun shots and none of the foreign media reported about this terrible public murders of participants of the strike by chinese army. i am a lucky person :D
alex kuang I'm watching this in China, and can understand English perfectly. Almost everyone in my country can. What makes you think just because I'm Chinese I don't understand English?
When you count the average food production of person, China was still higher in 1960 than India today. So the only reason of starving is, the foods are all in the hand of government rather than by the farmers
That is completely false. Under Mao's rule, tens of millions of Chinese people died from starvation and the 'Cultural Revolution' and the economy was in constant recession or stagnation. China only thrived when the country was opened up for trade and foreign investment.
Frank Underwood nope that is lie, when mao took land from rich and gave it to people that was highest growth of wealth ever, plus as you saw in video growth in industry was for 100% bigger then planned
+Janko SilabuS Mao was a terrible leader! And He was a huge liar. Under his rule, the Chinese experienced horrible persecutions by their own people! He turned the young against the old, so Teachers were beaten by their students. Millions died of starvation because he promised to grow thousands of lbs of crops per acre. This was a lie! At the end of the year, each year, the farmers consistently came up short. This caused Mao to lie about how much was actually being produced. But people were still dying of starvation. Even his own communist party became subjected to party leaders and officers becoming outcast because of his paranoia. He killed, jailed, or tortured his own party leaders. Mao was an awful, horrendous leader. The only reason anyone followed him was because they were tired of the Japanese rule in china.
Im currently sitting at home in Shanghai, China watching your video. Thanks VPN
yeah
Jonathan Allison Currently sitting home in Taipei, no circumvention technology required to watch this video.
+Arnold de Wit Hola is a bad idea. It turns your computer into a bot.
Me too, haha vpn就是好
Lol
One correction: Guangdong is not a city. It is a province. It's capital Guangzhou is a city.
JC Chen nobody cares
@@AlmightyAaron0423 based on the amount of likes, people clearly do.
@@AlmightyAaron0423 it's reached 235 likes now haha yes
@Wy123 281 likes. get dunked on.
@@AlmightyAaron0423 at least i care because well facts matters
Some things that you guys should know that John didn't explicitly say:
1. The alliance that was formed between the Guomindang and the CCP in 1923 was called the First United Front.
2. After Sun Yat-sen died in 1925, Chaing Kai-shek attempted to purge the communists in what is known as the 'White Terror'.
3. There was a second alliance known as the Second United Front between the communists and the nationalists in 1937-1941 in an attempt to stop Japan from invading.
Great Video John Green. It really helped me remember stuff
Indeed, CCP agreed to the visions and proposals of SYS, therefore he remained the "father" of PRC even till now. On the other hand, nowadays TW politicians are denying the contributions of SYS and even considering Japanese invasion to be benevolent.
SYS want rebulit KMT as a Lenin style socialist party, and adopt socialism ideology. That's why CPC agreed to merge into KMT. SYS in his final life is a socialist. However not all the old KMT agree to switch to socialism. The KMT adopted socialism for compromise because of SYS's great reputation in the party. So when SYS died, the old KMT's split into right wing(nationalism) and left wing(socialism) is inevitable.
Arikawanda
Lol are you kidding?
The communist backstab the nationalist after 1945! The KMT already give them a compromise to let them form their own wing Kuomintang faction, but they kept resisting!
+Arikawanda Are you a mainlander? You provided no more evidence than Raiyhan did. All both of you did was state your own opinions. No sources/links/etc to back up either of your points. I'm ethnically Chinese too btw, if that helps any.
the Communists, from the Hangzhou Plenum in 1922 until Chiang crushed the uprising in 1927 and pushed them into the hills for years, were forced by Stalin's Comintern representatives, especially Marin, to publicly join the KMT (but still SECRETLY organize Communist cells within the KMT.) They all had to swear a KMT oath promising not to belong to any other Party, and every CCP member, from Chen Duxiu to Mao Zedong, promised they would NOT do exactly what they planned to do! That's the perfidy of the Communists. They LIE, CHEAT and STEAL if it helps them get closer to their murderous totalitarian goals!
John Green, if I get a 5 or higher in my IB history exams, I will read looking for Alaska.
Ricardo Conde im so screwed
Same
If you think about it, its your fault for deciding to do HOA
reaper sintaki it's a requirement for IB at my school 😭
what did you get?
I've been trying to find a documentary or review of the Chinese civil war that isn't reminiscent of 1950s anti-communist propaganda. This is the only video on youtube I've been able to find that is relatively neutral and honest about its content, without constantly referring to one part or the other as barbaric or whatever bad term you want to insert.
Thank you for this video. I appreciate history for the sake of history MUCH more than propaganda I agree with.
Jay Blake I read on contradiction first, but thats just me.
i watched this in China using VPN :D in our school
You know, you could make a business out of teaching people how to get over the firewall.
Same
it is hard to believe that a Fin (Finnish) who lives in china and goes school there exist
btw your name gave it away
+Hashim Ahmed was thinking the same thing but he could possibly be an exchange student
im half Chinese half finnish does that explain everything ?:)
Apparently everyone watching this is either using a vpn in China or studying for an exam
I am literally studying for an exam RIGHT NOW.
can't access their history in their own motherland.
lol
No I am Chinese who is watching in Malaysia yay
I am a Chinese watching this for fun in Canada lol
I went to China my Freshman year of high school as an exchange student. One day after school my host brother took me out of his way to show me "old China", and we rode our bikes to the outskirts of town to a small restaurant with bamboo walls and a shingled roof awkwardly crammed between two lifeless concrete structures. Seeing the inside was chilling; it was like stepping into a forgotten world.
did you like it?
How old ru
“Chilling” “forgotten” sure 🙄 let’s say tht
i like your writing style.
Damn are you a writer
This man speaks so fast it's like he's rapping. Seriously, someone put a beat behind him and remix the whole video. It would be fyre.
Nana Adu wkwkwk
@itz GliTz to fastly??? .. you means TOO FAST
Am I the only one who always tear up a bit by Johns serious finishing lines? They're so powerful!
To everyone like myself studying for AP World, good freakin luck.
+Vincent Mangano Thanks
good luck to you too 😭
amen
+Vincent Mangano Literal test tomorrow and i'm not ready to fail my class :)
Good luck to everyone else though who actually applied themselves! Hopefully your essays will get you that passing score or higher!
yep, i have this test on wednesday........ tomorrow
Sun Yat-sen is still considered as the founding father today in mainland China. In high school history book, it is also taught so.
i do love your ability to summarise an encyclopedia's worth of info into 12 enjoyable minutes
Finally! You nailed everything about PRC and the Republic! Very few foreigners can nail our history with that well understanding!
Damn...sometimes I just have to pause in life and really think about the amazing things that I can choose to partake in. The access of this kind of information is truly astonishing. I'm so lucky to live in this time! Thank you Crash Course!
I watched this in China. When one has a need, one will always find a way to satisfy it. Love watching ya John :)
Loving it in China,
Eric
Eric Jiang love you Eric
The Anime Drummer EYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY SAMMMMMMMMMM
11:28 Thank goodness for VPNs! Good to meet someone else who live in China!
In fact,a huge part of Taiwan's economy comes from Chinese traveller....
They would be quickly overrun and shoveled into the ocean if anyone would let this happen...
I started to want to throw in the half of the video because I start to really the stories my mother and grandmother told me. This wasn't even history for them, it is their childhood, adulthood.
The sick feeling of the pain they suffered.
I could not even imagined.
silver gong Learn from their experience and never let what happen to you mom and grandmon ever happen to you or your children. :)
silver gong Maybe you can share these stories
They are just stories, I'm not sure if you should trust them.
I feel you. My great grandpa was indirectly killed by the communist party because he was a "bourgeoisie" ( he owned a small convenience store)
Thanks to VPN. And thank you John for providing a point of view of how other world view China. It’s hard to keep an objective view about its current government if you’re living in China due to the internet blocking and massive propagandas.
If there are any IB history testers cramming, good luck
any predictions on the topics of paper 2?
@@pinkusekk I'm not a teacher just a tester, but I'm focusing on Mao v Hitler for authoritarian leaders and WWI and WWII
@@pinkusekk how'd it go
Not studying for my papers yet, but doing summer homework for my Junior year. I fear the worst is ahead of me.
studying for quiz in ib history two thx depew
I just went on a crash course marathon cause I’m a sucker for history and John Green’s comedy.
Why don't you make a video about the "new China", concerning Deng Xiaopeng and his reforms? How far was the Chinese communist model kept and how far was it altered? China may look like a capitalist country today, but there is a lot more behind it.
China a Democratic- Proletariativation
Tiananmen Square Massacre
God Bless all, T - 13 hours until the AP World Exam. good luck all
😓😓😩 u too man
+HaZerD Same m8 Ap world in 9nth is spooky good luck
@Zach Hohl good luck in "ninnth" XD
Actually most of my friends can see this video in China as it is easy to get a VPN
That's illegal
I am committing crime! ;p
No name that's not illegal!
George Lei 舔的好！
Well, as I major in Chinese Law, I have to say that it is never illegal to use a VPN in China, and my Chinese friends told me that in university you even do not need a VPN at all.
Democratic Dictatorship - You get to vote but there is only one choice. Lol
The point is that there still voting going on. :D
So does the US since the one that voted is actually the state not the people
Al-Sadat A. Sabtula US democarcy , u get to vote, but two choice.
Actually Democratic Dictatorship is misleading. Read up on Marxism and you'll find something called the dictatorship of the proletariat. In this view the people own the means of production. It does not actually mean rule by one person who is a tyrant.
This vote means that you agree or disagree with this choice.
That Mortal Instruments reference at 0:43 though. Nice one, John.
I'm watching this in China
Hayden Lau How?
Jamming InDaStreets I live in Hong Kong
I was going to guess you were using a VPN, but I guess living in Hong Kong is the easier solution. :D
Dean Cutler If it makes you feel better i am also using a vpn. Borading school wifi blocks youtube
Hayden Lau Rest In Peace then
I’m so proud that Dr. Sun Yat Sen and I are both Cantonese. In Guangzhou, there’s a memorial hall of him. And until today, many Chinese (including those in Mainland China) still think Dr. Sun is the father of Modern China.
I'm an International student from Canada who is in Shanghai, China watching this video at the moment! Thanks to VPN
I wonder how Sun Yat-sen would react to the situation in Asia today.
Doesn't matter since his 2nd (not counting Kaoru Otsuki) wife Soong Ching Ling (one of the Soong sisters) joined the Communist Party. Lots of people don't know much about Sut-Yat Sen dealings with underground triads/cults (look for the triad three rituals), warlords (e.g. Yuan Shikai), he ran to Japan to *"study"* (forming the TongMengHui), criminal acts and accumulated wealth from oversea Chinese to buy weapons, better yet he divorced his first wife without reason after he married a 13 years old Japanese Girl against her father's wishes and had a child with her then returned to China while she was still pregnant. Lastly, his right hand Chiang Kai Shek (fascist nut-job) and nutty wife, Soong May Ling who loved power so much that she went against her sisters. Moreover, Taiwan, Kinmen and Matsu (they always forget about Kinmen and Matsu =_=||| ) in short the Republic of China only got their democracy after 1988 with a new crazy party called DPP (Democratic Progressive Party).
Also know this the three principles of KMT is Nationalism, Socialism (not democracy), Social welfare of the proletariat. Furthermore, the KMT had so much in-fighting and defecting personnel (at one point communist members and KMT members switch between each side). However, if it was Song Jiaoren (founder of KMT and president which after his death deteriorate into power struggles) that was alive than maybe something would be different.
zeiitgeist You do realize the DPP has won the presidential election only once since its inception and that very president is now in jail for life because of laundering money...
Yes I am aware, but I do hope they do not get the upper hand ever again if KMT makes poor decisions in future solely on their vision.
zeiitgeist I agree.
Sun Yat-Sen will never let China fall into parts. Taiwan would be united.
I am a Chinese in Hong Kong, i have learnt that the cultural revolution was initiated partly because Mao fell out of power after the unsuccessful Great Leap Forwa and he wanted to regain it by making the one in power Lao miserable, so the motives weren't pure at all
教科書沒有告訴我們當時中共和中國面臨著多麼大的危機，毛想要力挽狂瀾，可惜他失敗了
Hi John,
I know you're aiming to provide an overview here but I do think you could have been a little more specific about the CCP's role in WWII. Specifically, while it is true that the Communists' guerrilla tactics were more effective than Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-Shek)'s, it's also true that the forces they faced were different. Whilst Jiang faced the vast majority of the IJA's attacks, Mao Zedong and his allies were in the mountainous, rugged, and economically bereft region of Yan'an, in which Japan was uninterested. Thus, the CCP were able to choose their battles (and, when the CCP tried set-piece fighting, such as in the Hundred Regiments Campaign, it went terribly), while the GMD had to fight Japanese along the entirety of the front.
Im from Spain and your videos helped me a lot for the school, thank you so much for making awesome and interesting videos.
Really disappointed he didn't continue to talk about the most important modern revolution, Deng Xiaoping's 1976 Restructuring and Economic Reform. This essentially paved the way for modern Chinese prosperity. Arguably one of the most important, since it's the reason there's McDonalds, IKEA and iPhones in China. Without the reform China wouldn't be much different from North Korea.
*1978
Wenbin Jin yeah thats my bad, thanks bro.
+Blue Winter and your right, he should continued and discussed about the reform
Blue Winter
You are an idiot
Shut up liberal
How did you manage to find all the archive footage. Amazing.
I would like to see you talk about Deng and China between 1980 and today
Not 1978?
Its the night before the AP, and here i am, binge watching all the crash course videos. Good luck, my friends.
THANKS! Last minute preparations for AP exam these are a life saver!!!
Chairman Meow is a great name for a cat, and I'm thankful that Magnus Bane was a character to do so XD
Just wanted to show my appreciation! 3 years and it is still a really good video. Really helped me for my politics class
3 years?
It was made in 2012
You responded in 2019.
That is 7 years
Your next Crash Course should be Simple Arithmetic
last thing: it's not illegal to access UA-cam. The site is blocked, but that doesn't necessarily mean it's illegal to circumvent that block.
In general very good episode but unfortunately with some inaccuracies. It's partly because modern Chinese history is intertwined with propaganda from both the communists and the nationalists. It's oftentimes hard even for native Chinese people to uncover the historical truth. For example, communists were never better at fighting Japanese, but they were better at avoiding Japanese partly because the Imperial Army didn't consider them a serious menace.
The communists were never better at fighting Japanese, but they were better at avoiding Japanese because that's the strategy of Mao and the communists to let the nationalists bear the brunt of fighting the Imperial Army and defending the country so that they can and will fight the weaken nationalists in the future civil war with huge help from the Soviet Red Army. So if the enemy of my enemy is my friend, then no wonder the communists were hiding in the mountains to avoid battle.
meh, we know the truth, we just don't say it.
meh, you have the right to remain silent as a fly on the wall.
But as noted unequivocally in the article of the Diplomat.
=== The CCP Didn’t Fight Imperial Japan; the KMT Did ===
thediplomat.com/2014/09/the-ccp-didnt-fight-imperial-japan-the-kmt-did/
Extremely compelling and readable, Lays to rest the charade that the Chinese Communists aggressively battled the Japanese when, in fact, were it not for the Japanese, Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalists would likely have defeated Mao and his forces. The PRC today owes the Japanese a debt of gratitude.
As a Chinese, I totally agree with you. And there were on famous communist party slogan that goes,"10%fight Japanese, 20%brush-off, 70%development." You can clearly tell that they weren't really trying to do that.
what other inaccuracies are there in vid? or is that the only one?
"democratic dictatorship" isnt a contradiction whatsoever when dictatorship is used in the marxist sense, i.e. the domination of one class over the rest of society not the liberal sense of a single person being in total control of government without chance for them to be voted out
Kit Ludd didn't think i'd see anyone who actually understands this on the crash course channel
And where does the "democratic" part come in?
Jim63071 in the use of democratic means of decision making, I'm not interested in defending maoist China here I'm just pointing out that the words democratic and dictatorship aren't contradictory in marxist theory, like it would be accurate to describe modern America as a democratic dictatorship of the bourgeoisie for example
Yeah. For Marx, democracy is not absolute. There is this notion of democracy of the bourgeoisie, which is their freedom to exploit. Democracy for the proletariat, is their freedom to acquire the means of production. This "democratic dictatorship" refers to the dictatorship of the proletariat (working class). The context of dictatorship in Marx's theory is the liberalization of the working class to acquire the means of production. It's not our common understanding of the dictatorship wherein there is a 'one-man rule' .
finally someone who knows this show up
I read somewhere that the communist party was able to conquer China after the war with Japan, because the nationalists had fought most of the battles. They saved their troops to strike when the time was right. Not because they were better. Would be nice to know which version is true.
The Nationals fought most of the battles and took over 90% of the casualties . The communists defeated nationalist China after ww2 because they didn't have the manpower and experienced troops that communist China did because they took less casualties and focused on more training
+Christian Müller Because the communists were constantly killed and persecuted by the Nationals, the communists relied on guerilla warfare while the nationals or Guomindang relied on more conventional styles of warfare. They would fight by attacking behind military lines and in strategic ways and retreat if there was a direct confrontation while the GMD just attempted to fight off Japan head on. So technically, the GMD did end up fighting more battles but in a sense the communists adapted a strategy better suited since Japan had superior military power.
+Christian Müller Strange because I remember that the Nationalist still had more troops than Communist after WWII. By the time the civil war ended the statistics were reversed.
+Christian Müller The government KMT(nationalist)had its well trained elite part of the military participated in major battles at the very start of the japanese invasion and those troops basically got wiped out due to poor strategy and overall outnumbered since the well trained divisions/brigades(german equipment and doctrine) were so little in number.
While communist were well adapted to rural survival and guerilla fights long before the war started, they took less casualties and got more experience.
The vet, better equipment(obtained from japanese), better sustain(like most rural area support communist due to ideology, closer relationship built during the war when KMT retreated and communist stayed and fought, corruption of KMT) make the number difference between 2 faction really not so matter
*****
I was actually on the opposite side, as most ressources I have read state what you said. Thanks for your long explaination.
can't watch in my school too...
Not because it's blocked, but the internet connection really suck
lmao
Lmao
Read through the comment section and a question came to me.
Why does a nation has to destroy another nation in order to be strong? This mentality gotta stop.
It is not to be strong, any nation that ways that is a liar. All wars and conflicts are for the collection of resources, control of trade routes, projection of hard (military and administration) and/or soft(flow of money, ideas and resources) power. If a nation is claiming to fight for a religion, strength, honor and even freedom, their statements should be taken with care. The mentality has already stopped, just abused propaganda. No America citizen would accept the cause of war in the second Iraq War as to secure vital trade routes and ports within the persian gulf for the export of oil, ideas, artifacts and the set up of a potential American puppet state in the Middle East to replace Israel and Iran.
For more info on Geopolitics, look up BBC, The Economist, Al Jazeera, Caspain Report, Test Tube, Frontline.
For History: BBC, PBS, and Wikipedia (actually a good source in this respect)
Be careful of ABC, NBC, MSNBC, Discovery Channel, History Channel, BBC (there bias really only comes through in areas that were once under British Control)
Pure facts, CIA world factbook (yes, it is public)
Yuwen Taiji It isn't for strength, its for Resources.
Its make sense if you have more land you have more resources more resources to selled to make money. :)
Land=resources=$
And the world runs on $.
Hahahaha. You have a potential to be a communist! A communist wants to end this endless competition of resources and believe there is an alternative system to achieve this. When communism comes true, the globe would be united and there shall be no more conflict/war because "country" does not exist any more. By the way, China and Soviet Union's communism is phony. What they are doing is totally socialist.
+Yuwen Taiji An idiotic concept called social darwinism
Sorry about Sun and his lack of luck and Warhol portraits - greetings from Beijing after enjoying the US history crash course - well done Dr. Green!
The failure of the "self-strengthening" was majorly due to the reactionaries in the Qing central authority. The boxer rebelling played only a small part of that.
thank you, chinese leaders, for having catchy 3 syllable names for easy memorization
OMG, the speed that talk is supper fast. I have to pause for so many time in order to understand what did u say and then move to the next one. However, ur video is helpful😄
@3:35
"It is a general truism of the world that a thing long scattered will surely unite, and a thing long united will surely scatter."
In my home in Beijing, watching this with VPN.
China doesn't block VPN, but they block any VPN that is free.
As long as the VPN cost money, you can use it.
So you can basically go on youtube freely as long as you pay a little fee
(BTW, the vpn I use cost 120 RMB per year; that is around 20 USD)
+Shengzhi Wang™ Not anymore. The CCP recently cracked down on the free VPN's and basically none are usable
Shengzhi Wang™ Really? Which one? I guess probably it differs by city
Shengzhi Wang™ I mean they do block free VPN if they FIND IT OUT. But I guess world is a big place, they don't have time to block everything. And yes, free VPN are always kinda slow.
+Shengzhi Wang™ hey, can you tell me which vpns you are using? Im going back china for winter break but i really need to check my gmail. please.
+jack uncles that is just a bunch shit load of fuck.
Surely CrashCourse would never be biased. /s
"How can you have a 'Democratic dictatorship,' amirite?" It isn't surprising his high school history teacher wrote this. Actual historians would never spew out such unfounded garbage
Could you elaborate ?
China is awesome, although I myself have never been there. My Step-dad is Chinese, and I do enjoy watching these. Crash Course seemed to make my Social Studies class today when I watched this. Although you could actually elaborate on some topics, for example, the Opium War and how they helped the North Koreans in the Korean War
Marxists use different meanings for certain words, any form of government is considered a dictatorship, which explains the "dictatorship of the proletariat".
Also, you have several choices when voting, but they're all from the CCP.
Then what’s the difference between one choice and multiple choices if they all follow the same party?
@@popopop984 What's the difference between Donald Trump and Mitt Romney? What's the difference between Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders? You get the idea.
There's not really two parties in the US they're just two sides of the same coin. There's no room for dissent.
Armindo Ribeiro the CCP has conflicting lines within itself which is why u can choose candidates w different views. This video is just garbage as he clearly doesn’t know what the marxist phrase “Democratic dictatorship” or “dictatorship of a class” means. With that said theres still debate within the wider marxist movements on whether china is a dictatorship of the proletariat (Which I won’t bother getting into).
As a Chinese, another thing I wanna correct is people in China nowadays are legal to watch UA-cam, it's just a technical problem of finding a free or paid VPN to use. It turns out the aim of blocking UA-cam, etc. in China is to boost local businesses doing same things.
MegaTyX it's Legal, ^.^ D U M B A S S ^.^
MegaTyX It's perfectly legal. Legal things won't appear in laws and legislations. The government in mainland China provides a barrier for access, but will not sue anyone if they get access to UA-cam. So it's perfectly legal to do so. Many people in mainland China all know how to set up VPN or VPN-like stuff to use UA-cam. I'm Chinese so I know the situation.
MegaTyX Site us where it's illegal. Technically, since no one else knows of any instances of anyone being prosecuted for watching youtube, the burden of proof would be on you, now wouldn't it?
Edward Liu Shut the fuck up.
漢武神 you +1'd yourself? and lol really? that's it? just a simple STFU? lol You're not worth talking to, you spew your hate, your ignorance and your silly patriotism all over this comment section and is disgusts me. No matter what you say, I know you've been more brainwashed than I ever could be.
My Grandfather Chu, Dagao was one of the 8 brave heroes from the Normal University arrested on May 4th 1919. I'll be commemorating that day on the 100 year anniversary next year 2019.
"Chairman Meow" is the name of a cat, not would be.
hats off to you John! (and your team!)
As a western history you have an amazing grasp of the Chinese history!
(And your pronunciations are surprisingly good too!)
In 1947 China exported grain to USSR in exchange for weapons, that action saved many soviet citizens, but killed many chinese.
Thank you Chinese for the help.
"Land redistribution and reform means destroying the power of landlords, often violently". Based
You can't skip China! You forgot the Tiananmen Massacre and Deng Xiaoping's reforms!
Hey CrashCourse! Can you do a video on the history of Tibet? It would be awesome since there are not a lot of sources anymore since it was captured by China.
Thank you so much Crashcourse for all the help! You were a lifesaver for me during history classes, and I hope that my own learning/help channel can be as helpful and beneficial to students as yours one day.
I am surprised how objective this channel is.
I'm watching this in China, but I'm using a VPN.
Borrow my gun.
I'm watching this in Venezuela, but I'm using a VPN.... ='D
communist partners? :'D
me too!
*****
A way of getting around servers that block particular websites.
Am I the only guy who find that angry Chinese lady at 7:40 really scary?
The whole cultural revolution is far more scarier than that. You can find pictures of thousands of people insulting 5 to 10 victims in a court, and most of the victims were bruised and with a "dog punishment signs".
the sad thing that this mad lady/guy happens everywhere in china during cultural revolution
HeronOfHeaven muh western propaganda.
I'm watching this from Beijing, China, where I have been living for the past 10 years. Everyone has VPN (virtual private networks), which let you bypass government restrictions and access whatever you want.
+Yasmine Rayyis Literally everyone in urban areas uses youtube or facebook. Do not buy into the idea that life in China is dangerous or oppressive. I live here as a foreigner along with thousands of others and we stay because we love it. 中国是我的家! (China is my Home)
+Yasmine Rayyis Just because you can *illegally* access youtube, doesn't make the government any less oppressive, it just means that those laws are not enforced as well as they should be. It's still censorship.
+Amako Tsukasa I don't disagree, but China is often painted in this horrible, tyrannic light, and I want to defend it. All governments have some form of censorship and restrict free speech. Is China perfect? Of course not! But it is not as prominent of an issue as western propaganda makes it seem.
Watch this on May fourth in 2019!100 hundred years😊Science and democracy spirit of this movement！
2 days ago it was may 4th 2020
It's weird how you don't point out that China averages one famine every other year for the past thousand years. The famine during the Great Leap Forward was the last famine in Chinese history. So you condemn them for the (pretty bad) famine but don't praise them for ending all famines thenceforth? Seems like you're falling into an orientalist viewpoint with that take.
actually im watching in china
Andrei Sun me too
Me too
u guys using vpn?
You guys use VPN to watch it!
@@danzwku of course VPN, youtube never was accessible for one day in China. Life is life.
can you please talk about latin america's history? they don't teach me like the history of Chile, or Venezuela or Argentina, or Colombia, etc at school but I am really interested about it and learning history with you is fun, so... can you do it pleaaaase??
Fun fact: WHAM! was the first western band to perform in China (correct me if I’m wrong) and they performed by the end of the cultural revolution.
Chairman Meow would be an excellent name for a cat;D
猫XDD
I know at least a dozen cats named Chairman Meow
It's very common
The constant red scare interjections really undermine the content
Hello, Mr.john, I saw your course in Wangyi first, good that Chinese government didn't block your course. I like your way of introducing history. 8 don't know if wanyyi get your authorized?
I'm watching this in People's Republic of China, and I've told all my fellows in my company to watch this...
My english teacher said every history class which was taught in Chinese high school was a lie! so I'm here.
So your english teacher told a lie lol
或者说您这精神外国人肉体也翻墙了？
Loved this, thank you John! Please do more crash course videos about China!
Welcome Back Yellow Chair!! WE HAVE MISSED YOU.
Besides climbing the wall...there is also a large number of mainland Chinese studying or traveling abroad that can get access to youtube（the number may exceed some nations' population ). Many colleges and institutions' internal network also have official access to some 'foreign websites'
the monitor isn't THAT strict, to be honest, it works like a filter rather than a block...
This is a great video! Gave me a basic understanding of Chinese history that I didn't have before as well as some explanation about the creation of Taiwan. This region's history has always been somewhat confusing to me, lol! Thanks for clearing it up a bit:)
It wasn't just a break-up
It was a massacre.
I remember how in my world history class in high school (junior year I think) gave one version of Chiang Kai-sheck and the nationalists vs Mao and the communists in China during WW2, where Mao was the devil incarnate and Kai-shek was a champion of democracy and human rights in his role as leader of the group favored by the Allies to rule China(after removing the Japanese occupation of parts of China). I was still young and naive enough to be surprised when I found out the truth of the matter was more...*nuanced*, and that while Mao was a cruel and deranged bastard with a god complex, Kai-shek was no angel himself, and about how Western ideals and values played much less of a role in the Allied support of the nationalists than pure strategic concerns and realpolitik, when I studied 20th century history in college.
Chiang Kai Shek and later his son, ruled Taiwan as a dictatorship until the late 80s.
I learnt more in this video than my entire Chinese history course...
I am currently watching this video from China... by using a special program to which I pay a monthly fee.
you are paying for it? I think if you go to "baidu", you can search some free methods of getting to UA-cam.
William Zhang Yes but baidu is all in chinese and........... 3 words, ZERO.NET.NEUTRALITY. which is very annoying at times. I use VPN which is not that expensive and work quiet well.
I thought almost all media such as UA-cam, Google, Facebook, Yahoo, etc. was banned in China? I must be wrong. Will you please explain?
John Marston I pay a monthly fee to a program called VPN that allow me to connect to other countries. all the sites you enlisted before are in fact blocked in china the net neutrality is completely absent. For example, I need half an hour to open the site of Thatguywithglasses but steam downloads with 1MB speed per second. overall if you go to China use VPN, its cheap and allow you to do whatever you want. Just dont use the Hong Kong portal, as on youtube you will be bombarded with 15 seconds adds that you will not be able to skip.
Vladyslav Zvolsky Is it illegal to use VPN?
5:13 Were they throwing down some windmill slam dunks during their off duty hours?!?
Hi John, I really like your videos and the way you present them is lovely. I also appreciate the team working behind the scenes. Would like to see more of them. BTW, could you do a video on the Spanish Inquisition. THANK YOU
One thing you didn't point out:
The rise of the Communist party was the ripple effect of the Treaty of Versailles which rewarded the defeated nation Japan the Shandong province. Most Chinese at that time saw that as a sellout from their WW1 allies like Britian and France. The Treaty of Versailles laid the foundation of distrusting the western powers (except Russia)for many decades. Many massive protests broke out in the cities. The Nationalists still embraced the West regardless and they chose to suppress all the protests by brutal forces. Then the Russians came to the picture. They started promoting Communisim in China......and people had to choose their sides....
As for the great leap forward part, the economic explanation is that because China received heavy industry assistance from the Soviet union, the sino-soviet relations deteriorated at that time, after the Soviet union withdrew all the aid, China's heavy industry could not continue, so it had to launch a production campaign.And it's clear that in terms of the outcome that the industry has survived in China.
有一条恶龙，附近的村民深受其害，每年这个村庄都会有一个少年英雄去与恶龙搏斗，但无人生还。又一个英雄出发时，有人悄悄尾随。龙穴铺满金银财宝，看到英雄用剑刺死恶龙，然后坐在尸身上，看着闪烁的珠宝，慢慢地长出鳞片、尾巴和触角，最终变成恶龙。
尾随者返回村庄说出了这个秘密。他告诉人们：第一，我们要团结在一起去打败恶龙；第二，我们要警惕每一个英雄，不让他们受财宝吸引而堕落。尾随者受到村民们的拥戴，被称为“导师”，并率领村民再次打败恶龙。
导师去世后，参加最后一战的英雄们开始声称根本没有“英雄堕落”这回事，是导师欺骗了村民。英雄们结伙搬去了龙穴居住，并索取村民们的供养。他们把自己身上越来越多的片状物、越来越长的条状物都称作“英雄特色”，并且宣称这种变化是一切人类无可避免的宿命。
日子就这样过去，终有一天，一个绝望的村民无意间发现了导师的坟墓。村民们发掘了墓穴，突然明白英雄们所说的一切都是谎言。因为在那白石的墓穴里，水晶的灵柩间，躺着的并不是恶龙的遗骨，而是一个他们似曾相识的，凡人。这就是世上唯一一位没有堕落的英雄的故事。
So I see a lot of talk about socialism and communism down below, but most posts seem to have gone cold.
Let me just comment on those few talking about "socialism" in places like the nordic countries or american politics:
Use the word "social democracy" or "welfare state" instead. They basically come from the same sources and ideologies as the thoghts that led to communism, but are and have been the greatest poison against communism, as they convey the thought of working inside a democratic system to bring about the same type of change that was desired through revolution at the start of the 20th century.
Thank you for the many subtitles .
Is there gonna be a part II? The revolution from 70s is really what makes China it is today, after lessons from madness of “great move forward” and “culture revolution”. please don’t miss that part. Otherwise it’s still misleading by telling only half of the story
I actually called my cat Chairman Meow!
Jerry lol
lol r u even Asian?
@Matthew Tenorio_3200654 no, it has different tone. Mao's name means fur
lol i am a person who was born in communist China, and later on moved to communist CCCP at the time when it was collapsing
i know the worst of these two communist countries. My childhood years were spent during the big crisis (crime and mafia boom) time after collapsing of CCCP. And during that time i have travelled a lot to China when it was only adopting capitalism, right before the Chinese economic boom.
My grandpa was inprisoned in dessert in one of the Chinese labor camps because he was one of the leaders of the nationalist movement while our other relatives were inprisoned in labor camps in Kazakhstans territory because they all were educated and rich, and many others were executed by communist party. My grandpa has written down his memoirs about the horrible labor camp where 4/6 prisoners had died, most of them were doctors, professors and other intelligent elite and he lost his 4 sons due to lack of medical care and starvation my mom is the 5th child.
There's only one good side of the communism - equality for women (if it wasnt for millions of deaths i would also say industrialization) Gender equality was and still is a really big thing. I remember growing up and never realizing that women have ever been oppressed. I found out the gender inequality only when i moved to Europe. Now i live in Italy, you know the country who also had its own dictator. How ironic it is. I didnt even know about Mussolini before i came here to study. Wish someday i will live in a country that have never fought for or had any of these political ideals (communism/democracy/capitalism) in Sweden for example.
My family story and my own experience are worth to write a whole book about it.
Also when i was a 3yr old child i was left in the center of the biggest and most deadfull uyighur nationalist revolution in the west china, and i survived the explosion of a public bus just some meters far away from me. My aunt rescued me from the center of fight.
And when i was 15 when i visited western China again to visit my relatives, the uyighurs striked again and chinese government cut off the internet/telephone lines/tv and closed the borders. I was stuck there for 1 month in the house, and outside there were tanks, armed soldiers and gun shots and none of the foreign media reported about this terrible public murders of participants of the strike by chinese army.
i am a lucky person :D
How old are you?
Your grandfather is a lucky man. I wish I was imprisoned in dessert.
ThunderZ 22
Hoo - dini there's nothing fun about being imprisoned and forced to work in labor camp, when the government takes all your money and real estate.
+Sagim B What's your nationality?
I wish you can add a Chinese subtitle and show it to the kids in China. They need this unbiased education
alex kuang
I'm watching this in China, and can understand English perfectly. Almost everyone in my country can. What makes you think just because I'm Chinese I don't understand English?
Lol, funny enough, most Chinese kids from the cities nowadays are aware of the unbiased truth right from the get go.
hazel chu Sorry, did I say country? I meant city. I live in Hong Kong
Hayden Lau im talking to the guy that left the original comment lol chill hongkong bro
i love history, especially Chinese history. it is so vast & full of great things to learn about.
To be fair, the great famine in China in the 1960s was due to large loss of crops. The export wasn´t the main cause.
When you count the average food production of person, China was still higher in 1960 than India today. So the only reason of starving is, the foods are all in the hand of government rather than by the farmers
Basically China became successful once Mao kicked the dust.
eeer nope, mao created china big and stong, and industrial
That is completely false. Under Mao's rule, tens of millions of Chinese people died from starvation and the 'Cultural Revolution' and the economy was in constant recession or stagnation. China only thrived when the country was opened up for trade and foreign investment.
Frank Underwood
nope that is lie, when mao took land from rich and gave it to people that was highest growth of wealth ever, plus as you saw in video growth in industry was for 100% bigger then planned
+Janko SilabuS Mao was a terrible leader! And He was a huge liar. Under his rule, the Chinese experienced horrible persecutions by their own people! He turned the young against the old, so Teachers were beaten by their students. Millions died of starvation because he promised to grow thousands of lbs of crops per acre. This was a lie! At the end of the year, each year, the farmers consistently came up short. This caused Mao to lie about how much was actually being produced. But people were still dying of starvation. Even his own communist party became subjected to party leaders and officers becoming outcast because of his paranoia. He killed, jailed, or tortured his own party leaders. Mao was an awful, horrendous leader. The only reason anyone followed him was because they were tired of the Japanese rule in china.
Yuri Estevez i was not reading you because you are not saying anything about my stuff above in my post above