Le Tourdion - French Renaissance Song
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- Опубліковано 29 кві 2023
- Arrangement & vocals by Farya Faraji. Many thanks to my good friends Christophe Chapleau and Tommy Laniel for participating in the video.
The history of this song is a bit complex: originally, the Tourdion was a French dance of the 1500's, with its associated music usually if not always in triple metre. The specific piece heard here was collected by Pierre Attaignant, a music publisher. This is an important detail: all over the internet, people will credit him as the author and musician of this melody, but he was simply a publisher, and he was the first to collect this piece whose original author is unknown. This original piece had no lyrics, and was simply a polyphonic instrumental piece. The lyrics heard here were added over four centuries later by César Goeffrey, a French musician, in the 1900's, who turned the piece into a vocal polyphonic performance.
Therefore, my arrangement, while historically accurate in its form, is a mixture of the original instrumental piece with the more recent vocal additions, which could have absolutely existed in the original era as they are now. However, one part that is not accurate is the nature of some of the melodic lines: the original versions use the cadential semitone subtonic of the harmonic minor during the ending of the melodic lines, as was most typical of Renaissance music. I based my singing on more recent written down renditions that substitute the harmonic minor subtonic during cadences for the whole tone subtonic of the natural minor, which is evidently anachronistic to the musical practices of the 1500's.
The rest of the arrangement follows the principles of 1500's French polyphony, one of my absolute favourite forms of music. Four different melodic lines are written in vertical structure to coincide with harmonic intervals that end up creating what is effectively a harmonic progression very similar to modern chord progressions in Western music. The instruments double the same melodic lines, and they consist of a fidule, a viola de gamba, a flute and a lute.
Lyrics in French:
Quand je bois du vin clairet,
Amis, tout tourne,
Aussi désormais
Je bois Anjou ou Arbois.
Chantons et buvons,
À ce flacon faisons la guerre,
Chantons et buvons,
Mes amis, buvons donc.
Buvons bien, buvons mes amis,
Trinquons, buvons, gaiement chantons.
En mangeant d’un gras jambon,
À ce flacon faisons la guerre.
Le bon vin nous a rendus gais,
Chantons, oublions nos peines, chantons.
En mangeant d’un gras jambon,
À ce flacon faisons la guerre.
English translation:
Everything is spinning, everything is spinning.
When I drink Clairet wine,
My friend, everything turns, turns, turns, turns...
Therefore now I drink Anjou or Arbois.
Let us drink my friends, let us drink well,
Let us empty our cups,
As we eat this fatty ham,
Let us wage war on this wine flask!
The good wine has made us gay,
Let us sing, let us drink,
As we eat this fatty ham,
Let us wage war on this wine flask!
Arrangement & vocals by Farya Faraji. Many thanks to my good friends Christophe Chapleau and Tommy Laniel for participating in the video.
The history of this song is a bit complex: originally, the Tourdion was a French dance of the 1500's, with its associated music usually if not always in triple metre. The specific piece heard here was collected by Pierre Attaignant, a music publisher. This is an important detail: all over the internet, people will credit him as the author and musician of this melody, but he was simply a publisher, and he was the first to collect this piece whose original author is unknown. This original piece had no lyrics, and was simply a polyphonic instrumental piece. The lyrics heard here were added over four centuries later by César Goeffrey, a French musician, in the 1900's, who turned the piece into a vocal polyphonic performance.
Therefore, my arrangement, while historically accurate in its form, is a mixture of the original instrumental piece with the more recent vocal additions, which could have absolutely existed in the original era as they are now. However, one part that is not accurate is the nature of some of the melodic lines: the original versions use the cadential semitone subtonic of the harmonic minor during the ending of the melodic lines, as was most typical of Renaissance music. I based my singing on more recent written down renditions that substitute the harmonic minor subtonic during cadences for the whole tone subtonic of the natural minor, which is evidently anachronistic to the musical practices of the 1500's.
The rest of the arrangement follows the principles of 1500's French polyphony, one of my absolute favourite forms of music. Four different melodic lines are written in vertical structure to coincide with harmonic intervals that end up creating what is effectively a harmonic progression very similar to modern chord progressions in Western music. The instruments double the same melodic lines, and they consist of a fidule, a viola de gamba, a flute and a lute.
Lyrics in French:
Tout tout tout tourne…
Quand je bois du vin clairet,
Amis, tout tourne,
Aussi désormais
Je bois Anjou ou Arbois.
Chantons et buvons,
À ce flacon faisons la guerre,
Chantons et buvons,
Mes amis, buvons donc.
Buvons bien, buvons mes amis,
Trinquons, buvons, gaiement chantons.
En mangeant d’un gras jambon,
À ce flacon faisons la guerre.
Le bon vin nous a rendus gais,
Chantons, oublions nos peines, chantons.
En mangeant d’un gras jambon,
À ce flacon faisons la guerre.
English translation:
Everything is spinning, everything is spinning.
When I drink Clairet wine,
My friend, everything turns, turns, turns, turns...
Therefore now I drink Anjou or Arbois.
Let us drink my friends, let us drink well,
Let us empty our cups,
As we eat this fatty ham,
Let us wage war on this wine flask!
The good wine has made us gay,
Let us sing, let us drink,
As we eat this fatty ham,
Let us wage war on this wine flask!
Ah now im hungry after your this song
Have you heard Appalasia? They make good music!
Prost Mahlzeit bei dem festlichen Gelage
Reminds me of the feast the last ruling Steward Denethor II, son of Ecthelion II, held for himself in spite of the host of Mordor marching on the seat of government, the White City of Minas Tirith.
toujours aussi intéressant et envoutent
You will find this pretty good if you like Medieval music. Earlier than the music in your vid.
ua-cam.com/video/ge66lurFJAI/v-deo.html
if your party doesn't look like this, don't even bother to invite me
Lol
French nobles introduce the Safavid ambassador to the culture of the Renaissance (1601, colorized)
An ancient Tamil chant on Monday, an American Folk song on Tuesday, and a French Renaissance melody on Friday.
Thus was the life of the bard Farya.
Their way of speaking old french is really great xD
@@LesangdesdieuX Not exactly old French. Two hundred years too young.
@@nanok44 Whether it's Old French or not, it's definitely old French. (Capitalization.)
@@johaquila Agreed.
And they speak it well.
And how he sang and arranged the oldest written song, an ancient okd Greek Hymn
("HO SONZES")....it's probably closest to the original as you can get...yet...so personal, authentic, unique, ....great bard !
"Let us wage war on this wine flask" is absolutely a mood.
Me listening to this song during lunch
“je ne peux pas
je suis dans une escarmouche avec brie et pain”
Been there, done that, had regrets.
As a French, I thank you for this masterpiece
En français.
As a french the food showed they truly understand our culture xD
L interprétation est excellente ❤
@@LesangdesdieuX The guy is from Laval, Québec.
As a French what...?
Cheese?
Baguette?
Dressing?
Kiss?
😂
But I agree - they're amazing 🤩
i am a native french speaker
of course he speaks that old aristocratic french, when the Rs were rolled
it is incredible how versatile his voice and accent are
Lui-même vient du Québec, il est Francophone. Mais c'est vrai que pour les autres langues, il s'en sort très bien.
@@tibsky1396 Il connaît au moins 3 langues au niveau natif? Français, Anglais, Persan...
Au contraire, c'était le peuple qui roulait les R, l'aristocratie la prononçait comme aujourd'hui, c'est pour les imiter que les Parisiens se sont mis à faire pareil, et ont étendu cette pratique à toute la France à partir de la Révolution.
@@etiennelebraud5835 C'est le contraire, le "r" d'aujourd'hui vient du patois "francilien" de Paris et des villes au alentour, le "r" roulé vient du reste de la France, des nobles et du roi. le "r" d'aujourd'hui à pris le dessus car la révolution à été orchestré par les bourgeois parisien.
Seeing Farya, our Lord of music and memery destroy a whole pie was quite entertaining.
Agreed
Quand j'écoute Farya,
Amis, tout tourne,
Aussi désormais
Je chante et je chantonne.
Chantons et dansons,
À ce ménestrel faisons la fête,
Chantons et dansons,
Mes amis, honorons le donc!
Bien sur mon ami !
Bien évidemment !
Bravo Monsieur !!!!!
❤🇹🇩☦️
As French, I must congratulate you, mon bon Monsieur : you honor the spirit of our country, may it survive the times to come ❤
And may the French Language never be lost.
@@TenTenJUnlike with Occitan unfortunately....
- Сенешаль, что нового слышно в моих землях?
- Милорд, люди в городке у замка говорят, что в таверне видели знаменитого барда. Возможно, Ваша Милость захочет пригласить его чтобы скрасить ужин?
- Прекрасная идея, пошли за ним кого-нибудь! Только смотри у меня, со всем уважением, знаменитые барды - они народ чувствительный!
класс. это откуда отрывок? или сами придумали?
My friends and I were all studying in history when we were in university. This song was known by all of us and multiple times we had been thrown out of the bar or restauran we had ended because we shouted that at the top of our lungs all the while being dread drunk and sometime passing out before we could shout the first chorus. Good memories, i'm glad i've found this new version. Next time I reunite with the pals, i'll make sure to bring ham and wine and indulge a little with them all !
After having an awful day, I was just stunned how fast my mood went from ”I cannot take this anymore!” to ”Our favourite Persian bard brings joy again!”. The video is simply wholesome. I ordered a pizza and simply imagined and felt like eating with You, gentlemen!
Edit: I was referring to the part without the poisoning.
@@xunqianbaidu6917 my apologies!
@@ImperatorOfficial0 Iranian is the more broad term, which includes Persian, Mazanderani, etc
How can you have such a nice accent in so many different languages. That blows my mind.
People who are bilingual from childhood have an easier time acquiring additional languages. I'm still pissed that my self-hating Jewish family avoided speaking Yiddish in my presence.
Kültürün vücut bulmuş hali bu adam. Karşıma çıkaran UA-cam algoritmasından allah razı olsun.
I was not expecting French Renaissance-style Epic Meal Time in the middle of the video 😂
Seriously, how does the channel not have at least five times the subscribers it currently does!? This is top-shelf content!
I guess very few people are interested in historical music.
@@branarthen2268 seems most of the views come in from Rome/Rome adjacent videos, which is a damn shame everything here is gold.
@@disconnected7737 It truly is a shame
I discovered this channel only recently and honestly, it's great! I really agree! This channel deserves more.
This is probably the most fitting video imaginable to this song.
This is even better than modern French songs and it makes me want to sing this even though I’m rubbish at French.
A true masterpiece not only by the singing, but also by the setting and arrangement❤
You also can't forget, that also time was dedicated to research the song and make it historically accurate
Masterclass ! On veut plus de vidéos comme cela, vive le panache français !
Niech żyje rozmach🍷🍷🥂
Niech żyje polska szlachta i kozactwo! 😂
The gorgeous images of this feast in the first few seconds gave the gout I've always craved to get.
Hello, i'm french and i discover your channel with this song.
Thanks for keeping dying culture alive.
Amazing, would love to hear more French Renaissance and Medieval music from you in the future!
Quand la bouteille d'Arbois va sortir de ma cave, cette musique retentira à son ouverture !! Ripaille avec les amis 🎉🍾🍷🍖🍴
Bonjour ami du bon goût.
Quel est le domaine que vous possédez ? Autant s'enivrer avec un bel ouvrage !
@@Pierre-Weiss fruitière vinicole d'Arbois.
En tant que Française, je vous remercie, non seulement pour cette oeuvre d'une classe de maître, mais aussi (je ne sais pas si vous usitez le Français dans la vie courante) pour votre excellente prononciation. C'est un bonheur pour les oreilles et un baume pour le coeur, de même que vos autres compositions. Un grand merci. 😁
Il habite au Québec je crois
Je suis entiérrement d'accord avec Vous noble Dame !
Concernant la prononciation, il existe d'autres versions de ce tourdion, enregistrées il y a quelques années avec l'aide d'historiens et linguistes. Ils se sont peut-être appuyés sur cette version là.
Il habite au sud de la France.
Il habite en romandie je crois
My toddler is obsessed with your videos we listen to this song at least 15 times a day!
Juste excellent, très rabelaisien dans l'esprit. Non seulement le chant (qui ne déçoit pas, comme d'habitude), mais aussi le clip qui est absolument hilarant dès que ça commence à partir en couille. Sans compter la vue du festin qui fout l'eau à la bouche direct, même si tu viens de sortir de table.
Какая прекрасная песня. Одежда, быт...атмосфера эпохи Возрождения. Bravo, Farya!!!👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽🥰🥰🥰Это шедевр! Bravo!!!
À cause de civilisation VI cette chanson est devenue le symbole de la France à l'internationale
Interprétation magistrale! Peut-on faire plus Français que ça?! Je ne crois pas, non.
😅 Après hein on dit qu'on aime boire et manger en France ça date pas d'hier 😊
There is a czech version of this song, sang by the Spiritual kvintet. It is called ,,Batalion (Markytánka)" and the central part is: ,,Víno na kuráž a pomilovat markytánku, zítra do Burgund batalion zamíří. Víno na kuráž a k ránu dvě hodinky spánku, díky díky vám, královští verbíři..." 🙂
My favorite singer sings my favourite French renaissance song! What a joy!!!!!!!
Ah, enfin une nouvelle chanson à ajouter au répertoire des repas de famille ! Merci à toi ô ménestrel pour nous avoir donné une si belle reprise !
La ripaille française a retrouvé son hymne ! J'ai hâte de voir le repas du nouvel an avec l'entrain de cette chanson 😂
Learning about history, music theory and wine, while laughing my ass off! Great content! Love, from Romania!
Salutare din Franta, frate latin 🇫🇷🇷🇴
Do you go to the Bicolline LARP and perform as a bard? Because that definitely needs to happen.
Another wonderful piece, Farya Faraji might just be my favourite musician. 10/10 song!
Quality+ 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
This is one of those beautiful songs where I don’t know the language but I keep coming back to it. What a masterpiece. Currently learning Persian but I hope to move onto French someday
У Фарьи голос стал ещё лучше! Видно что он развивает свой вокал👍
L'atmosphère on ne peut plus française est tout à fait comprise, heureux de voir qu'elle perdure également au Québec en attendant l'annexion, boujou de Normandie (Normandie qui mérite bien une reprise elle aussi)
i cannot express words, i have never loved french so much
Yes, more medieval/Renaissance stuff, pls?😍
Merci depuis la France mon cher, quel travail et quel clip !
Vous êtes le bienvenu chez nous pour allier les actes à ces belles paroles.
Thanks to u goat composer, i have been studying French and Spanish for the last 6 months
Good old François lowkey reminds me of the protagonist of Kingdom come deliverance
Indeed he does !
François has come to see us !
Seriously the production value is so 10/10 I could swear you could make a series of a French Bard travelling through Europe and the Middle East with these visuals as he goes and sings
I would write the script, make an epic historical series (If only!) but that feast! What were you guys eating, a whole buffet!!!
Awesome stuff!
What did I laugh! Thank you! What incredible actor you are in addition to so polyvalent musician and so particular singer. The most complete artist on youtube!
This makes me hungry, you guys most certainly had a great time making this
Farya is doing full fledged music clips now lmao. It was a fun watch though, can clearly tell you've enjoyed making this Farya
Encore un énorme tube de la part de notre barde international! Le clip est absolument hilarant, mes oreilles te remercient pour cette reprise tout à fait prodigieuse.
Thank you from a french. This was the most french song version of that song.
La meilleurs interprétation que j'ai trouvé de la chanson, cette vieille accent tout en restant compréhensible et de très beau instruments !
CONSISTENCY on another Level
Os instrumentos, as roupas, a cantoria, a comida e a guerra no final por ela. Vocês captaram bem a imagem que penso quando escuto a música.
This man never stops producing bangers
How do you speak with such beautiful diction while imitating every language?
If I'm not wrong, this is the Civilization 6 France theme!
@Farya Faraji, can you do a cover of Douce Dame Jolie please God willing?
Je pensais pas que tu allais faire une reprise de cette musique je suis agréablement surpris.
masterful cinematics! and audio as well. really like the upbeat in this.
lmao the first this I see when alt-tabbing to my browser to check my music playlist is "French Reneissance music" followed by images of Cheese. Truly classic
Chapeau bas ! Le meilleur troubadour du monde connu 😄
The music is beautiful and the visuals are hilariously fun.
Merci!
Très belle pièce à danser!
Merci de faire rayonner notre culture M. Faraji ! Un gros merci de Drummondville !
C'est excellent. Merci pour ce magnifique hommage à la vielle chanson françoise ! ❤
Everything about this is fabulous! The music, the set, the humor and that feast 😋 brilliant!
La chanson parfaite à boire quand on écoute du vin :)
Wow! Tourdion has long been a personal favorite of mine as both an enduring Renaissance piece and something that lends itself well to improvisation (particularly in the shower). Loved to hear your take on it.
First like for you my favourite singer
I fell in love with this song when I heard it in your video about microtones, and I have to say I really like your version.
Je l'écoute depuis 2 semaines, merci !
Comme si nous y étions....Merci!❤️🙏
Petite soirée avec des potes, je lance la petite musique française, je tombe par hasard sur votre chaîne, vidéo sortie il y a 2 heures. Toujours en avance.
Outstanding work mon ami !
The best version of this song I heard. And I heard many.
Blessed Beltane to you. Summer comes once more.
10/10 . Would love to hear more Medieval & Rennaissance music projects in the near future. Peace!
Thank you. Many years ago I sang (perhaps not very well) in a choir in France, and this was one of our favourite numbers. What a pleasure to hear it again. Lovely!
This is voiced version of French music in Civilization 6! Great job!
Божественно! Браво!
This has been a favorite song ever since I encountered at 15 or so, courtesy of a friend, the version done by Jordi Savall/Hesperion on... I think it was Carlos V? Anyway, love that you tackled it, I learned a lot of the history I didn't know before. Have to say I too, am more fond of wine from Anjou and Arbois than Bordeaux... I wonder if this song subliminally influenced my preference for French wines this whole time! 😀
Just paired this song with a 2011 claret. Indeed, my head was spinning, spinning.
Amazing ! I must say that you make an incredibly good ancient french accent.
I usually do not leave a comment on videos but i have to say that i really like and respect your work Farya. Keep it up.
VIVE LA FRANCE ! ⚜️
I used to sing this in my choir group. It was one of my favorite songs, it was so fun to sing! Congrats on the vid, excellent job!
great theme, the only one I've heard on this channel that I knew about previously, it's the base for the theme of France in Civilization VI and the group Rhapsody of Fire uses it as a base in their theme "The March of the Swordmaster"
Je n'avais encore jamais entendu la version complète
We often sing this song with my friends when we feast. Very cool thing to do.
You are an amazing talent. Tourdion is one of my favorite songs from medieval. Thanks for the masterpiece.
It's actually a Renaissance song.
@@MatthewVanston :D thanks
I think that I gained ten pounds just watching this. But, thank you for the song and the humor at the end. Wonderful as always.
Браво👏👏Браво искусство...
did my wish finally come true?
French here as well... Merci !!
Très belle version !
Incroyable! I have recently been listening to this piece quite often and found myself to enjoy it so much that it has been stuck in my head for a while now, and you making your version of it is a great gift - I must say it again and again, thank you so much for your work! It has been brightening my time ever since I found it.
Fariya Farayi, brilliant as always ;
Cette version est une merveille, Je dois dire!
The end was gold. 👌
I believe I was born on the wrong century. I so love this era of music and all the arts. Thank you for posting. Enjoying this immensley.
It has truly been excellent making crochet socks for my daughter listening this utibe video.