STERNUM

[@ifrayousuf4621]

QUICK REVIEW👇
STERNUM : Manubrium+ Body+ Xiphoid process
MANUBRIUM: level T3 T4
2 surfaces_ ant. and post.
Ant._ sternocleidomastoid m. and pectoralis major m.
Post._ sternohyoid and sternothyroid
also forms ant. boundary of sup.mediastinum hence related to arch of aorta
4 borders _
Sup. border_ suprasternal notch - attachment to deep cervical fascia, hence enclosing suprasternal space or space of Bern ; interclavicular lig.
Inf. border_ articulating surface- manubriosternal joint(Sternal angle or Angle of Louis)
Lateral borders(2) _ comp. articular facet- ist costal cartilage
demi articular facet- 2nd costal cartilage
ant. intercostal membrane and internal intercostal m.

[@ifrayousuf4621]

...continued ✨
💫BODY :
2 ends_
upper end_ manubriosternal joint( angle of Louis )
lower end_ xiphisternal joint
2 lateral borders_
2 demifacet _ 2nd and 7th costal cart.
4 complete facet_ 3, 4, 5, 6 costal cartilages
Interspace_ ant. intercostal memb. and internal intercostal m.
2 surfaces_ ant. and post.
Ant. surface( rough) _lateral portion- pectoralis major
middle portion- subcutaneous
3 transverse ridges ( sternal segments)
Post. surface( smooth)_lower 1/3 - sternocostalis m.
right half ( whole extent)_ right pleura
left half( upper part) _ left pleura
(lower part)_ pericardium
💫XIPHOID PROCES : variable in terms of shape and size
upper end_ xiphisternal joint
tip_ linea alba
Ant. surface_ rectus abdominis m. and aponeurosis of ext. oblique m.
Post. surface_ sternal head of diaphragm...sometimes may be absent- foramen of morgagni( potential space for hernia)
Lat. borders_ aponeurosis of int. oblique and transversus abdominis

[@RR-sf9ho]

Sec condro sternal joint

[@pratikshavlogsandcreativit210]

😊 thanks

[@MDIBRAHIM-cm4pm]

1:32 - Manubrium
5:21 - Body
9:30 - Xiphoid process
10:58 - picture

[@tseringlama14]

Thank you Mr. Viren for all the contents you upload here. I love how simple, focused and yet comprehensive all your videos are. Please, know how much appreciated you are by your viewers.

[@sahtianwar1531]

Your videos are great specialy for those students who study bones from BD CHAURASIA'S human Anatomy..........
Thank you Sir

[@hhaider5group]

BD Churasiya ain't the coolest of anatomy books.
KLM & Snell's are far better: the global standard.
Last's anatomy is best for surgeons.

[@ayeshafatima2593]

Exactly !!

[@rexman6088]

@@ayeshafatima2593 from the exam point of view...BDC is the best

[@101hikmatullah9]

Was going to say the same thing

[@dr.m8161]

@@rexman6088 exactly

[@gabrielladavid7988]

I study all my osteology from you only, thank you so much!

[@আমিযেনকে]

For the very 1st time I watched this class...wanna say nothing but outstanding!

[@Craftcraver2312]

Thank you sir for your great videos .may almighty bless you with more knowledge🙂

[@oindrilasarkar6567]

The best sir....keep making videos
...makes it so easier for medical students ☺

[@spreadpositivity-mg4em]

9:40
Tip of it : Linea Alba
Anterior: 1. Rectus Abdominis muscle
2. Aponurosis of external & internal oblique abdominis
Posterior : Sternal slip of diaphragm
Laterally: 1.Apnurosis of ransversus Abdominis
2. (Apnurosis of) Internal Oblique Abdominis Muscle

[@SaibiAsghar]

Bohat bohat Acha samjaya bohat shukria sir

[@Amin-rw5sw]

One of the best video forever sir....a lot of thank u sir 🙏🏻

[@achyutmurari1218]

The video was awesome and very precise with high information but the xiphisternal joint is a secondary cartilaginous joint

[@drvirenkariya]

It is structurally synchondrosis and functionally synarthrosis..

[@sayantandas1027]

The first chondrosternal is fibrous joint according to Grays Anatomy.....but several books label it as primary cartilaginous joint

[@TheTime4vids]

Thank you sir. Was really helpful for last minute revisions.

[@learnwithjasleenkaur9403]

Thanks a lot Sir .Your videos are very helpful.

[@punarjaniayurvedamedhahegd2933]

Thank you for revising again...Thank God! Hope only u understood our brain capacity n more about hanging memory!..?

[@tenzinyankee8795]

Great help for my semesters 👍🏻

[@sanasyed4232]

Thanks a lot sir for your fast response 😊

[@deepakjadhav6792]

Amazing sir helped a lot

[@vaishnaviramakrishna265]

Thank you very much!👏👏👏😊

[@saika.parveen2707]

Thanks alot sir for this great video

[@asrarehman5727]

Thanks sir.....U made it so easy

[@zairashah87]

Thanku so much Sir for this video.

[@shazidsharif7245]

I am from 🇧🇩🇧🇩 good represents...

[@anirudhgupta1076]

your videos made us very easy task to refer b.d chourasia..

[@jasleenkaurdarroch1864]

Its soo helpful video 🤗

[@sudipachowdhury9138]

This is so helpful. Thanks sir😊

[@shavisingh6393]

Thanks sir , really very helpfull

[@tanayjoshi6407]

Thanks a lot sir 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏.

[@subashkafle8016]

I suggest u to explain abit loud.
Its a helpful video.

[@drvirenkariya]

Sure

[@cia6824]

Best vdeo

[@1990rable]

is the sternum manubrium usually connected to the sternum body? or are those 2 seperate pieces so to speak? also i would like to know, since i have trouble in the sternum ( pain ) MRT says that ive got a "bonebridge" build up from manubrium to the sternum body like right through the small gap in between.. is that normal with age? i wonder if thats the cause for my pain?

[@1990rable]

man people like my post but no ones responding :(

[@Newone4106]

Same doubt

[@orevaignite3258]

Yes they are two separate pieces but that two pieces are connected to each other very strongly that's why they count as sternum and yaa if some thing happened to sternum firstly sternum will break from that joint and they become separate

[@zulhidaakbar808]

Great job

[@diyasood4370]

Thanks a lot sir 🙏🏻😊🙂😊

[@magicshop2022]

Thank you sir amazing

[@shreyachattopadhyay8479]

Very helpful to me....

[@midwaybetween3327]

Have they any video of course of posterior/ anterior intercostal veins/ arteries / nerves??

[@trolldamaka157]

Thank you
Sir

[@mgician6859]

Thank you sir😊

[@dr.amanraj6326]

I m thankful to you

[@jitiame8335]

Thank you sir❤️

[@Yusuf.t217]

Thanks sir 💝

[@malikayeshasiddiqa]

Why date 20/1/9
is marked on the bone ..?

[@sameeraandileeb9393]

Thank you sir...🤗🤗🤗

[@sabrinashova6100]

Thank you

[@shubhamchaurasiya8833]

Thanks sir
Very helpfull video......😍😍

[@NoToRiOuus2001]

hey can u help me
i am about to join the medical college and i want to know if there is anything required to study before joining medical college
please reply at the earliest

[@drvirenkariya]

Read general Anatomy if possible...

[@NoToRiOuus2001]

sir please tell me where to start from and what would be the sequence
please tell me
i am in desperate need as i am bound to miss my initial medical college period till september

[@drvirenkariya]

Don't panic... just read basic things.. i.e. General Anatomy, General histology, General Embryology..

[@NoToRiOuus2001]

thank you sir
for ur prompt reply
i would be plunging into general anatomy now
thanks again

[@60DeaRpooja]

Gr8 sir

[@bhumika.israni.1056]

Thank you sir.

[@Fts-345]

EXCELLENT VIDEO

[@poonampatel6641]

Thank you so much sir

[@harshgaonkar5834]

Xiphisternul joint is secondary cartilaginous?

[@drvirenkariya]

Yes..

[@harshgaonkar5834]

@@drvirenkariya thank you sir...just asked because in BDC it is given as primary

[@varshini.d2724]

It is primary cartilaginous but when a person turns adult, it ossifies.

[@RahulKumar-898]

@@varshini.d2724 it becomes ossified near its upper end.

[@chetnaparashar22]

Thank you sir 😇

[@vedantvyas178]

Thanks alot sir

[@zohaibrashid1479]

I don't quite understand what " convex forwards" means?direction of sternal angle is given to be convex forwards. I "like be really thankful if u could clear this up

[@drvirenkariya]

If you look from side, it looks like this: " ( "

[@80sadiayaqoob91]

Is he a doctor?

[@reshmi.d706]

Thanks sir :)

[@lalitsolanki4766]

Hello sir.
First of all thank you for such informative video.
Sir I want to ask a doubt-
Is the sternal foramen present on the 3rd transverse ridge or on the 4th sternebrae?
And what is the clinical condition associated in case the sternal foramen is present?

[@saxena.apoorv]

6:11 xiphisternal joint should be secondary cartilaginious joint...? present in midline

[@60DeaRpooja]

Primary, check grays nd bdc

[@101hikmatullah9]

Its primary

[@oindrilasarkar6567]

Vishram Singh says its secondary cartilaginous joint

[@masoodajan3131]

All midline joints are secondary cartliginous except zimphisternal joint and symphysis menti

[@Meenaz-hi5yx]

Xiphisternal joint is secondary cartilagenous joint sir.

[@afirali454]

No it is primary cartilaginous joint
Manubrio sternal joint is secondary cartilaginous joint

[@NaveenNaik-i8g]

Xiphisternal junction is secondary cartilaginous joint

[@JaiSinghDhaliwal]

primary hai general anatomy ki book dhyan se dekho aap ...​@@NaveenNaik-i8g

[@jarvisfaleiro2533]

No it's primary

[@meenalkhatri4752]

​@@NaveenNaik-i8git's primary

[@surendrarathour2369]

I feel pain and a pop up bone in my sternum due to bad posture ...

[@sumanamandal5141]

is xiphisternal joint a primary cartilaginous joint? or a secondary cartilaginous joint? video 10 ;00

[@notsofiltered.3222]

Dhanyabaad dai

[@ghaniaf.9831]

These diagrams are from which book?

[@shubhamchaurasiya8833]

Thanks sir..Nice👍👍👍👍

[@itmamhasan]

Thank you!!!!

[@madhusudansapkota7667]

helpful

[@riyanshibhatt3163]

👍

[@purushottamkumar3471]

❤️❤️❤️❤️

[@nishattabassumarpa6813]

Thanks a lot.

[@kamalinierathinavel865]

Tq so much sir....

[@hhaider5group]

well-done

[@Traveller12382]

Easily understanding videos

[@aakashmadariya5756]

Thanks sir

[@ainseagull7]

❤🗿🎀

[@supershortsedit3944]

1:30

[@sadiahussain3321]

Awesome

[@abdullahalmonim3662]

thanks sir

[@joytirandhawa8014]

Try to speak slow

[@riddhiagarwal8438]

Thank you so much sir

[@nomeansno5635]

Thank you sir❤❤❤

[@dhritidasstudy9337]

Thank u sir

[@juwairyabano3114]

Thank you 😊❤️

[@ainseagull7]

❤🗿🎀

[@spreadpositivity-mg4em]

6:35

[@tanmayjana6297]

Thank you sir❤