The TRUTH about full-frame vs APS-C cameras!

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  • Опубліковано 25 чер 2024
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    Chelsea & Tony Northrup answer the question: Should you upgrade to full frame? Are full-frame cameras better than APS-C cameras? DO YOU NEED FULL FRAME?? The answer is... YES! Or no. It depends, but they help you determine whether full-frame will improve your images or whether you should just buy a better lens or speedbooster.
    0:00 Introduction
    0:51 KEH spot
    1:21 Full-frame vs APS-C: Same lens
    2:00 Full-frame vs APS-C: Equivalent lenses
    2:31 Blind image quality test
    2:52 Crop factor math explained
    3:28 Full-frame vs APS-C: Best available lens
    5:16 Speedboosters
    6:18 Dynamic range & sensor size
    7:09 Optimal image quality
    7:42 Wildlife photography & pixel density
    9:33 Summary
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1 тис.

  • @ryan6465
    @ryan6465 Рік тому +67

    Went from full frame to APSC, much prefer the size and weight of the lenses and you can still get amazing results with some fast primes.

    • @itemsis
      @itemsis 6 місяців тому +3

      I went from the Fujifilm x-h1 to the Sony A7IV and it gets smaller and lighter ;)

    • @jmcarb2698
      @jmcarb2698 5 місяців тому

      It not just camera size. It’s lenses. If you go longer on full frame they are bigger.

    • @SergSpace
      @SergSpace 2 місяці тому

      It doesn't make any sense. APS-C cameras use FF camera lenses.

    • @YummehPyroFlakes
      @YummehPyroFlakes Місяць тому

      ​​@@SergSpaceNo. You can use FF Lenses on APSC but there are many dedicated APSC Lenses like the Tamron 17-70mm F/2.8 Di III-A VC RXD wich i have an love.
      It's only around 500g. FF would be around double the weigth..

  • @PieterBreda
    @PieterBreda Рік тому +37

    I think lots of people will get better results by investing in a photo course. A full frame camera is no guarantee for better pictures.

    • @TonyAndChelsea
      @TonyAndChelsea  Рік тому +11

      I agree, such as Stunning Digital Photography 😉

    • @zalle1
      @zalle1 7 місяців тому +1

      Best comment I read today

  • @kennygo8300
    @kennygo8300 Рік тому +163

    I shoot "all three", MFT, APS-C, and FF. There's a time and place for each sensor size. An example, on a rainy night, I like to shoot with MFT... a fast prime on MFT (great stabilization with my MFT cameras) will give me a larger depth of field while still being bright enough (bokeh isn't required all the time) and I get better results from the city lights. Really... you don't always have to have bokeh. Sometimes, it makes your pictures look worse. When shooting automobiles at night, in the city... the smaller sensor with a large aperture prime, will give you better results. The greater depth of field of the smaller sensor cameras actually help you in low light, when you need greater depth of field. Almost no one on YT mentions this... and most new photographers are really frustrated by these situations. That's why this "old guy" shoots all three sizes. There are a few situations where smaller is better... and even more when bigger is better.

    • @pedrovilhena23
      @pedrovilhena23 Рік тому +21

      "The greater depth of field of the smaller sensor cameras actually help you in low light, when you need greater depth of field. Almost no one on YT mentions this... and most new photographers are really frustrated by these situations."
      Very true. Only professinals really undestands that

    • @JerredZ
      @JerredZ Рік тому +8

      I shoot all three too, Kenny... actually, all four - GFX too! Each system is amazing if you know what to use it for.

    • @vivek_v
      @vivek_v Рік тому +2

      Wouldn't a faster aperture cancel out the greater depth of field from a smaller sensor?

    • @athmaid
      @athmaid Рік тому +5

      Why do you need more depth of field at night?

    • @cybuckaroo
      @cybuckaroo Рік тому +2

      @@athmaid I am also perplexed

  • @hugoingelhammar6163
    @hugoingelhammar6163 Рік тому +37

    Fullframe cameras opened up a new world of photography for me. I had been shooting with my Canon 60D for 10 years, which also have created some great images. But since I live in Sweden, where you barely see the sun for 6 months of the year, photography was not that fun anymore and I only brought my camera in the summers while travelling.
    But now I bought a Canon 6D full frame, and its amazing how many more situations it can handle! Last three months I have taken more great photos than in the last 5 years or so. So I really recommend to go for a cheaper fullframe, it makes photography much more fun, easy and less frustrating.

    • @ElMundoDuro
      @ElMundoDuro Рік тому +7

      Several years ago I decided to upgrade my older MFT camera to go full frame. One reason was for astrophotography. I had got some amazing images with a $500 MFT camera and a $200 12mm F2 lens. I was quite disappointed when I struggled to get comparable night sky photos with a 5 year newer $3000+ Sony camera and a $800 17-28mm F2.8 lens. Don't get me wrong, there are some advantages to full frame, but there are also some advantages to smaller sensors. I now carry both.

    • @iunderstanphotography2780
      @iunderstanphotography2780 11 місяців тому

      such coincidence
      i have a 60D and want to get a 6D as well

    • @losiek008
      @losiek008 11 місяців тому

      well i have a Canon 60D right now, and thinking about switching to either A7III or A6700.... still cannot decide whether go with ff or aps-c ;)

    • @iunderstanphotography2780
      @iunderstanphotography2780 11 місяців тому

      @@losiek008 both about the same price. Rent both and see once they're in your hands

  • @RiceCubeTech
    @RiceCubeTech Рік тому +105

    A good photographer can get images regardless of sensor size.
    My issue is when people who shoot with MFT or APSC say dumb things like “full frame is a waste of money there’s no benefit”. There’s clear benefit, but it doesn’t always mean it’s that much better depending on the person.
    Every person needs a different setup.

    • @knorke3642
      @knorke3642 Рік тому +8

      "Full" frame is not a waste of money but it is unnecessarily expensive...for the most part. I do most of my video stuff with a GoPro 10. It´s not about the camera...it´s the way one uses it.

    • @RiceCubeTech
      @RiceCubeTech Рік тому +5

      @@knorke3642 true true. I wouldn’t say they’re that much more expensive though. A canon r6 mkii and a Fuji XH2S or r6 mkI and XT5 are very similar in price. But each camera works for a different person.
      yes it does matter how a person uses it, but there are limits to it.
      I used an MFT to take my first wedding photos, I’d never go back to it after how bad the photos turned out after the sun went down. In good light it worked great but even at f1.7 and with low shutter speed the photos after sunset were super grainy. The same relative scenario a year later with my a7iii the photos were much better.
      My skills improved but not so much as to be the only reason the photos looked better. Gear isn’t all that matters, but it does matter a good bit when we’re talking about paid client work.

    • @tridinh1011
      @tridinh1011 Рік тому

      @@knorke3642 in expansion of that, many of the official car ads on youtube/social media are shot on go-pros/small action cams

    • @bespokecustomstudio1565
      @bespokecustomstudio1565 Рік тому +1

      It’s like when people tell me Trader Joe’s is better than Whole Foods. Different tools for different use cases. I agree

    • @bmeclipse
      @bmeclipse Рік тому

      Bingo.

  • @ChadWilson
    @ChadWilson Рік тому +20

    My takeaway from this is that the lens makes the biggest difference of all. I also took away from this that I should own BOTH and have fun! 😆

  • @sl-rt5kv
    @sl-rt5kv Рік тому +55

    The fundamental reason why people don't get better images by switching from smaller format to full frame is that doing so does not change their capabilities as a photographer. It is also true that people have captured truly great photos with all kinds of cameras including those that are technically inferior to the best modern cameras in almost every way.

    • @ThaGamingMisfit
      @ThaGamingMisfit Рік тому +7

      Yeah man, I still remember a couple in my beginner photography class that brought along gear that was more expensive than the rest of the class combined, yet their photographs were close to horrible. The girl with the EOS 700D and kit lens brought in jaw-dropping photographs every single time.

    • @836dmar
      @836dmar 9 місяців тому +1

      Remember when there was a photo mag with a cover shot made on an Olympus point and shoot 35mm? It was a big deal. We still see this effect with these cameras in digit versions. A couple “influencer” videos and the used prices go to double the original price 10 yrs later. Sure, it’s the free market but it’s also greed and, even more, gullibility of the photography consumer. This video isn’t really helpful IMO as Angel could do better with less.
      As they say, just because something new comes out, that doesn’t make the old become worse.

    • @okaro6595
      @okaro6595 8 місяців тому

      The better the camera the more demanding it is to the user. With a APS-C and the kit lens you can shoot with P and get decent images. If you have a full frame with a fast prime you need to be very careful about the focus and the depth of field.

    • @sl-rt5kv
      @sl-rt5kv 8 місяців тому +1

      @@okaro6595 *The better the camera the more demanding it is to the user* If by "better" you are referring to cameras with larger sensors, the opposite is often true. For example, getting good quality images in low light conditions can be much more demanding with a small sensor camera.

    • @836dmar
      @836dmar 8 місяців тому +1

      I have actually found that rather than being more demanding, it's more of those who wish to have control choose such "demanding" cameras. Those who can't be bothered to take control, which is fine, buy expensive cameras and put them on program mode. Silly, IMO, but it's apparently common - even if only noted by the many FS ads with the P selected.
      @@sl-rt5kv

  • @Chris-NZ
    @Chris-NZ Рік тому +24

    I own APSC and FF and have done so for well more than a decade , each has their advantages and disadvantages starting with price but at the end of the day without zooming to 400% most people would be happy with the results from either system from any of the big manufacturers and the weak point in most of the equation today is the user not the gear.

    • @gunnarblomquist4412
      @gunnarblomquist4412 Рік тому +4

      Yes. In This video they compare noise zooming in strongly and cropping the image that much is bullshit it happens almost never.
      I shoot with ff, fuji x and m43 for photograhy. They all have their pros and cons. Hiking in the hills and mountains with big and heavy ff lenses and tripod no thank you. I do sometimes but then only one lense. A smaller one.
      M43 for landscape photos has a big advantage and that is the small and much lighter lenses. Double depht of field can be an advantage sometimes.....landscapes....macro
      I can shoot at lets say f5.6 which is equivalent of f11 ff.
      2 stops faster and since ibis is so much better with m43 i might not need a tripod. And a tripod for m43 is much smaller and lighter compared what you would need for ff lenses.
      For non moving objects in low light m43 can have an advantage because of the longer depth of field and the better ibis compared to ff. The object you take a photo of with the ff camera might need at least f2.8 for needed depth of field and the micro43 can shoot at f1.7 and at faster speed not getting a blurry photo. People not thinking about that. The m43 has also much better ibis. Only If very strong pixel peeping you see more noise in the m43 image or printing super big.
      I do agree that ff is superior in image quality and If wanting very shallow depth of field. Pros and cons.

    • @bluecollar8525
      @bluecollar8525 Рік тому

      Especially of you run images through an AI denoiser

    • @loboptlu
      @loboptlu 18 днів тому

      @@bluecollar8525yep and interestingly on the denoiser from luminar and lightroom i need 40 in lightroom or low in luminar for my a7iii and 85 to 90 in lightroom or heavy in luminar for my canon r7 .
      And in the end the ff will look better because denoising also eats up details.

  • @mattroberts1267
    @mattroberts1267 Рік тому +17

    Thank you Tony and Chelsea! Just wanna say I found your channel about 5 years ago and knew nothing about cameras. Now I shoot commercial product photography/videography full time, it wouldn’t have happened without your UA-cam channel!
    P.s. currently using R7 for video work, and d810 for catalog and lifestyle images. All sensor sizes welcome in the workplace!
    Matt

  • @rumporridge1
    @rumporridge1 Рік тому +22

    I shoot both……there nailed it.

    • @CookieMonstro21
      @CookieMonstro21 Рік тому +1

      Thanks. Listening to these two is annoying anyway 😂

  • @knorke3642
    @knorke3642 Рік тому +49

    I am happy with every bit of noise (grain) my Fujifilm X-H1 produces...or my X-T2. If I expose correctly and choose a fitting Film Simulation, get creative with my choice of lenses and compose my shot properly...I do not need or want "full Frame"... I fill the frame with whatever my eye sees and always get results that please my eye. I believe, the whole discussion about "Full Frame" vs. "Crop" is useless. There are countless professional Photographers of all different genres, who earn their money with cameras, regardless of sensor size. Advocating for "Full Frame" over APSC, gets old really fast. I switched back from "Full Frame" Canons to APSC Fujis because it´s not all about the size of the sensor, or the megapixel count...and more about the colors I can get right out of the camera, providing I know how to compose and light the frame. Plus...there is no "better" Bokeh in "Full Frame"...different.. yeah, but not better. Bokeh and its "quality" has also a lot to do with the lenses and their character. And let´s not forget about Micro 4/3... Great cameras, great choice of lenses...or DMF. Full Frame this and Full Frame that, is nothing more than marketing blurp.

    • @memcrew1
      @memcrew1 Рік тому +3

      Exactly!

    • @duschbrauser
      @duschbrauser Рік тому +4

      Same here. I even add grain in camera to get the look, even at ISO 160. I Sold my Canon 6D Mark II because I prefered the photos from Fujifilm.

    • @jblanc_
      @jblanc_ Рік тому

      What genre of photography do you shoot?

    • @knorke3642
      @knorke3642 Рік тому +3

      @@jblanc_ I used to do Newspapers, Sports...mostly Cars and Horse racing. These days Photography is a Hobby, but I still do weddings, funerals and product photography. Other than that...mostly Landscapes and architecture.

    • @muzlee7479
      @muzlee7479 Рік тому +4

      On the other hand you can’t deny that FF has the best lenses.

  • @Timoleon87
    @Timoleon87 Рік тому +12

    I've shot dirtbike/enduro at NIGHT in Sweden in November with the X-T1, X-H1 paired with the 16 1.4 and the 50-140 2.8. A bit of noise reduction in LR and I'm satisfied.

  • @NumberOneBlackGuy
    @NumberOneBlackGuy Рік тому +87

    I went to full frame for the low light capability compared to apsc. I'm happy with my purchase but I do miss the apsc camera I had. Both systems make good images and I took my all time favorite photos on my apsc camera. I literally am not making better photos because I am on full frame, the photos are the same creatively. Just now I can shoot at 12800 iso and be fully satisfied with the grain. But apsc it just bothered me above 6400. So to me the move to full frame was worth it.

    • @giftbox-e
      @giftbox-e Рік тому +4

      THIS!!!!!

    • @chromaticvisuelle
      @chromaticvisuelle Рік тому +2

      Why 12800 iso?????

    • @blanked3
      @blanked3 Рік тому +15

      @@chromaticvisuelle because he can

    • @nicolaskrinis7614
      @nicolaskrinis7614 Рік тому

      LOL. So you're giving up on a platform for a feature that you'll use 1-2/year? I use both my Leica Q2, m10 and you'll usually find me with my PEN-F.

    • @NumberOneBlackGuy
      @NumberOneBlackGuy Рік тому +7

      @@nicolaskrinis7614 i use it more times than that but yes I am giving up on a platform for a platform that better suits my needs.

  • @Magellan678
    @Magellan678 Рік тому +19

    One point that was not brought up was the size of full frame bodies and lenses. I left FF Sony and moved to Fuji specifically for this. I’m a landscape photographer and hiking with a camera that’s half the weight of a FF makes a big difference!
    Side note: 40mp on the new Fuji X-T5 is spectacular!

    • @greggpedder
      @greggpedder Рік тому +4

      And the price.

    • @bluecollar8525
      @bluecollar8525 Рік тому +4

      @@greggpedder True. People cite how a similar spec f/2.8FF lens is the same price as Fuji's 16-55 f/2.8, but this is Fuji's top of the line lens, and they compare it to a budget FF option that has worse IQ

    • @TechnoBabble
      @TechnoBabble 11 місяців тому

      @@bluecollar8525 An f2.8 zoom on full frame is not the same as an f2.8 zoom on APS-C. There's a reason the APS-C lens is smaller and less expensive, you can't cheat physics.

    • @Bver69
      @Bver69 27 днів тому

      It's one of the first things they said in the video, though it was quick.

  • @CMSTOCK01
    @CMSTOCK01 Рік тому +1

    I am a hobbyist. I have a Canon 5D4 and an X100v. I have owned an Olympus MFT and a small sensor lumix. Don’t forget full frame is a marketing gimmick. All cameras fill the frame. When photographers refer to “full-frame” they actually mean 35mm. In the days of film cameras most wedding photographers used medium format.
    Compared to the 6x6cm negative size of medium format cameras 35mm is cropped.
    If you’re a hobbyist get whatever you can afford. Most people don’t give a fig for what camera you use, they just look at the results.
    Also a10 megapixel image is big enough for an A4 sized image in a magazine.

  • @christianman4ever
    @christianman4ever Рік тому +2

    I LOVE that no matter what question I've had about learning photography you two always seem to have a video for it. You two are awesome! Thank you so much for these videos.

  • @Treeburnify
    @Treeburnify Рік тому +41

    As others have remarked, I would also factor in weight of bodies and lenses. About four years ago, I sold all of my Canon full-frame gear including the “L” lenses in favour of a Fujifilm X-T3 and in the last few weeks an X-T5. For me, as primarily a landscape photographer, weight reduction was a significant influence, reducing backpack weight for hiking. In addition the Fuji X-T design ethos of traditional control dials was hugely attractive.

    • @tykeboy16
      @tykeboy16 Рік тому +1

      Yeah for landscape I love my Fuji. Been wanting to shoot some more wildlife lately though and could use the extra light of a full frame censor...

    • @Blessbh
      @Blessbh Рік тому +2

      I'm in the same boat. I have my dream setup on canon with 24-70 and 70-200 but it is too heavy and large of a setup for my purposes. I am actually shooting less. Plan to move to fuji and excited to use the dials

    • @joe.nail1
      @joe.nail1 Рік тому +2

      In 2023, the flagship Fuji bodies (xh2/s) are virtually the same size as Sony’s FF bodies…

    • @aliendroneservices6621
      @aliendroneservices6621 11 місяців тому

      APS-C lenses are not smaller or lighter than their full-frame equivalents. Could have bought a Sony a7c, and some small, light full-frame lenses, and achieved the same result.

    • @aliendroneservices6621
      @aliendroneservices6621 11 місяців тому +1

      @@Blessbh Sony FE 70-200mm F4 Macro G OSS II weighs only 794 grams. No APS-C lens can match it.

  • @photonspark
    @photonspark Рік тому +8

    It's all about the application. I would never accept the size and weight of full frame lenses hiking to get that special landscape shot. (and couldn't afford it) I can carry an assortment of M43 lenses in a small sling bag and get great results. FF bodies are getting smaller, but lenses still twice the size and weight of other systems. If you're an indoor low light event photographer most of the time, sure go full frame. But many hobbyists would like to travel light and easy and get good results, like myself and many others.

  • @badboyvr4
    @badboyvr4 Рік тому +2

    I made the move to Full Frame in 2018 when I purchased a Canon EOS 1D-X, I then bought a 1D-X MKII, I now own an EOS R5, I'll never purchase another Crop Sensor camera again.

  • @kiodrag
    @kiodrag Рік тому +4

    the best camera is the one you have with you. If APS-C Body and gear is smaller and lighter (e.g. Sony a6xxxx) and you can carry this on hiking, it might have more noise than ff but it is still the one in your hand taking the awesoe shots you would have missed otherwise when keeping your bulky ff camera at home ...

  • @kfbob364
    @kfbob364 Рік тому +3

    Ha Ha There are so many full frame vs M 4/3 comparisons where the “experts” can’t tell the difference between enlargements that are 20”x30”. Certainly bokeh is better in a full frame, and low light condition too, but if you are doing landscape in good lighting, experts can’t tell the difference. Photography is an art, sensor size doesn’t matter.

  • @evslone
    @evslone Рік тому +3

    Great job Tony and Chelsea, best video I have seen in explaining the pluses and minuses of APS-C and full frame. I mainly shoot wildlife, especially birds in flight, and have been very happy with my Fuji APS-C camera, and it has worked just fine for portraits and even low light situations. So worthwhile to understand what you want to shoot and what works best for your budget.

  • @KL-md9ey
    @KL-md9ey 8 місяців тому +2

    To get better results as an amateur, get rid of all your lens, keep just the nifty fifty. And shoot shoot shoot. You're welcome

  • @boredgrass
    @boredgrass Місяць тому

    That's what I love about your channel you consider viewers from all walks of life!

  • @cdnr6311
    @cdnr6311 Рік тому +6

    Something to clarify is that an f2.8 apsc lens let's in the exact same amount of light as an f2.8 full frame lens. The only time people would need to multiply the aperture by the crop factor is when they want to achieve the same "look" aka depth of field as a full frame sensor. But in terms of speed, both lenses are the same.
    As for low light, to clarify, it's really the pixel density that dictates which one is "better" between apsc and full frame. Technically if both had the exact same pixel density, (using generic examples) they should have the same low light performance.
    Lastly, if depth of field is not the issue, lets say its just low light performance then it's sometimes a wash. You can use lower apertures with apsc and still have a workable image where the depth of field isn't too shallow, therefore use lower ISO. So it's not really fair to compare the exact same ISO (e.g. 12800) for both, cause in full frame you'd have to stop down your aperture vs in apsc you don't.

    • @AntsAasma
      @AntsAasma Рік тому

      Same f stop means same illumination, means same amount of light *per unit area*. Full frame has a bigger sensor so more total photons collected. This means more photons per pixel or more pixels, both lead to lower noise when scaled to same size image.
      The math checks out for multiplying aperture by crop factor to get equivalent noise (and DoF/bokeh) performance, as do the results demonstrated in the video.

    • @cdnr6311
      @cdnr6311 Рік тому +1

      @Ants Aasma yep for DoF and bokeh. But my point is an f2.8 apsc lens is not as "slow" as an f4 full frame lens.
      Also for what you mentioned above it only makes sense if we're comparing the same # of pixels at two diff sizes. Breaks down if one or the other has more or less pixels, i.e. different pixel densities

    • @AntsAasma
      @AntsAasma Рік тому

      @@cdnr6311 the point is that f2.8 can use a stop less ISO, which gives it approximately as much noise improvement as a same megapixeled full frame sensor has from bigger pixels.

    • @cdnr6311
      @cdnr6311 Рік тому

      @Ants Aasma if both apsc and full frame sensors have the exact same pixel density then yes of course you'll gather more light in totality overall because the sensor is bigger,but per unit area it's the same. So crop in a full frame image with an apsc that has the same pixel density, theoretically they should have the same noise. Hence an f2.8 lens is always an f2.8 lens. DoF and bokeh is a completely diff story though. Both of which we've mentioned above and from original post.

    • @okaro6595
      @okaro6595 3 місяці тому

      No, the pixel density is irrelevant. The pixel density myth has been debunked by several people including Tony Northrup. It is the sensor size that matters. Pixel density matters only in 1:1 crops with are not a natural way to use images, on normal use especially with post processing the high megapixel bodies are often better in low light.

  • @flaviotaneli9138
    @flaviotaneli9138 Рік тому +4

    I recently UPgraded to apsc 😅 dropped my A7III and f2.8 lenses and bought the FX30 and A6600 with f1.4 prime lenses and I couldn’t be more satisfied ! The gap in image quality between apsc and ff is not that big and any recent apsc camera is 10x better that any ff from 10 years ago anyway. I’d say any gear is so good these days it can’t be an excuse for bad results, so I prioritised cost and size/weight

  • @bodythetan
    @bodythetan Рік тому +2

    Another lovely KEH commercial

  • @annarakannan6620
    @annarakannan6620 Рік тому

    Another fantastic comparison. Thank you guys and a happy new year.

  • @Eikenhorst
    @Eikenhorst Рік тому +8

    I think in general we can all agree that full frame (in nearly all situations) is giving better image quality. But strong reasons to use APS-C are the weight and to a lesser extend the price. A camera only makes good pictures if you bring it. Especially for travel weight is a big factor. A Sony a6600 with 10-20mm, 16-55mm and 70-350mm set to cover all situations weights 1800 grams. A Sony A7r V with Sigma 14-24mm, 24-70mm and 100-400mm weights 3430 grams. Is that full frame set likely giving better results, absolutely, but it is 90% heavier and 75% more expensive and the difference in quality is nowhere near as big.

  • @rogermuggleton8127
    @rogermuggleton8127 Рік тому +6

    It also depends what you do with your photos. Most people see mine on the internet, and more often than not they see them on their phone. It seems a waste of money for me to buy decent kit. I recently dug out my 16 year old 6MP Nikon D40 and took a few shots. In decent light it's not bad, although I couldn't remember how to get the exposure right on my Christmas Day walk on the beach. Mirrorless cameras make it pretty obvious that you need to use the Exposure Comp dial. With the DSLR it's a bit clunky. Goodness knows how I managed 50 years ago with film.

  • @andrefelixstudio2833
    @andrefelixstudio2833 Рік тому +2

    I bet some of your clients have no idea what you’re doing they just love the end result so it doesn’t really matter about you cameras, just enjoy what your doing with them!

  • @smooth111012
    @smooth111012 Рік тому

    Happy New Year folks, your videos are so great. Very informative. Thank You 📷😊

  • @joelbreger9897
    @joelbreger9897 Рік тому +3

    Another difference is that separation from the background can be much great with the full frame camera. This goes along with the boka test you did at the beginning of the video.

  • @SeventySoyer
    @SeventySoyer Рік тому +3

    I decided to change brands and at the same time go from aps-c to full frame, however, I changed my mind about going full frame. Why? It's good enough. I compared ISO 12800 files from Sony A7II with Fujifilm X-S10. About 6 years separate both cameras where A7II is the older one, and guess what, Fujifilm X-S10 performed better in my opinion. If a full frame just 6 years ago was good enough for a professional work, then a more advanced APS-C with the same or better low light performance is also good enough today.

  • @TMM6900
    @TMM6900 Рік тому

    Appreciate you do an updated videos every year or so!

  • @jwnrocks
    @jwnrocks Рік тому +1

    First off, thanks for your videos. They are very helpful. I chose the Canon R7 APS-C body partially based on another video you did. That said, what was lacking here was discussion about video, and other sports photography (i.e. auto racing). I recently shot Formula 1 with both still and video, and was very satisfied with the results of capturing 200 mph cars. I’m totally an amateur, and I only had the camera for a couple weeks. The versatility, and ability to shoot long videos without overheating was a determining factor in my purchase. Bottom line, I like the way you qualify your opinions, and leave room for the pro or amateur to decide what’s right for them.

  • @angeloplayforone
    @angeloplayforone Рік тому +3

    I miss the point that you don’t tackle is that FF manufactures such as Nikon, Sony and Canon don’t have high quality bodies or lenses for APS-C, as they see the system as a step-up to Full Frame. .It is only Fuji that has high end APS-C lenses and body. So for the users using Sony, Canon and Nikon upgrading means moving to Full Frame.

  • @PilotRocker
    @PilotRocker Рік тому +6

    Tony, with regard to your comment about Zooms for MFT remember that Panasonic Leica offers two zooms at F 1.7 aperture that equate to F 3.4 on fill frame which is not far off F 2.8 for DOF.

    • @ericmuijs1938
      @ericmuijs1938 Рік тому

      Exactly! Wanted to write the same reply after hist comment :)

  • @dougsholly9323
    @dougsholly9323 Рік тому +2

    This still didn't clear up anything. The noise comparison in low light was done with 2 different cameras of different makes. Those sensors could be completely different. Then the point that an APS-C is harder to track moving birds... well yeah, because you are zoomed in more. If you use a 400mm on the APS-C and the 600mm on the full frame, tracking is then nearly identical. None of this explained why APS-C even exists. Full frame is a physical 35mm across, which was what actual film was. But why did they even create a smaller sensor? Money? Because there are plenty of APS-C models that are more expensive that full frames of the same year, so it all comes down to quality. And there is no reason they can't have an APS-C sensor with the exact same technology as a full frame, just smaller. And why was the smaller sensor made 'crop'? Why not just adjust the physics so that the picture was projected fully on APS-C size? Technically, if they took a full frame sensor, and physically cut off the edges so that it was the size of an APS-C (to eliminate the differences between different sensor models), the pictures would be identical if you manually crop the full frame shot to the same size as the APS-C shot. I don't get it.

  • @travisminneapolis
    @travisminneapolis Рік тому +2

    Sigma Art Zooms 18-35mm 1.8f and 50-150mm 1.8f are both miracles for the m4/3. And when combined with a speedbooster AND the 1.8f, that's something I'd LOVE to see you compare here.

  • @JasonMilner
    @JasonMilner Рік тому +26

    As a Fujifilm APS-C shooter, I am happy to recommend this video to anyone deciding between the two formats. The only thing I would add is to be sure to consider the cost, size and weight of FF lenses (especially those "holy trinity" f/2.8 zooms), & not just that of the camera body. If you're still not sure, consider renting one of each, & comparing for yourself before committing to any one system.

    • @silvestrocrino3256
      @silvestrocrino3256 Рік тому

      The Sigma 24-70 F2.8 is $1099 and 835g, Tamron 28-75 F2.8 is $899 and 540g, Samyang 24-70 f2.8 is $999 and 1000g, Sony 24-70 f2.8 (Gen 1) is $1698 and 886g ..... I believe that the Fujifilm 16-55mm F2.8 is $1100 and 655g... There are sufficient choices in lenses and bodies to build a kit for nearly any use case and any price point with FF.... if what I cared about was cost and weight I'd buy the Tamron for the E-mount and save both (wouldn't be giving up anything on IQ either).

    • @JasonMilner
      @JasonMilner Рік тому +2

      @@silvestrocrino3256 You make a good point. I wasn't aware of that Tamron, & it looks to be an excellent lens. Still, while there are clearly some exceptions when comparing a heavy example of an APC-C lens to an exceptionally light FF one, I'd argue that across the board comparing like for like (as far as that is possible) you're likely to find more smaller and lighter lenses for APS-C than you are for FF. I've used the Fujifilm 16-55 f2.8, & while good, it was one of the bulkiest Fujifilm lenses I've ever used. By contrast the Sigma 18-50 f2.8 is a mere 290g. Not exactly the same focal range, but close enough if you're looking to compare like for like a light mid range zoom APS-C vs a light FF.

    • @daveb6711
      @daveb6711 Рік тому +4

      I shoot Sony and Fuji. My Sony gear has its place but my Fuji that covers the same focal length equivalent is so much smaller and lighter that it makes far more sense for EDC or travel. An a7IV with Sigma 24-70 2.8 weighs almost as much and takes up around the same space as a X-T5 with 18-55 and 70-300. Both produce great shot, one is much more practical unless you need the “high res.”

    • @TechnoBabble
      @TechnoBabble 11 місяців тому

      @@daveb6711 Or the low light performance. Don't forget that an A7 IV with an f2.8 lens is going to have half the noise as an APS-C camera with an f2.8 lens, all else being equal.

  • @peterzpictstube
    @peterzpictstube Рік тому +5

    Great talk Tony.
    Picked up a Z6 refurb from Nikon and a 24-200 zoom to upgrade from my Z50 with 18-140. After a week I am comfortable withe improvements in the quality of the body, and the lenses. For me the bigger pixels on the sensor and bigger glasses just seem to pass the resolution along much better. I tried maxing out the small sensor with a Sigma 18-35 1.8 and got good results. But that lens weights the same as a Nikon 24-70 2.8 Z. I am sorry but that is the same weight with a lot more flexibility and the more robust optical path.
    I was going to sell off all the DX stuff but now my wife wants to keep the Z50 for her use.
    My 70-300 AF-P looks a lot better using the whole lens.
    Pete

  • @MasticinaAkicta
    @MasticinaAkicta Рік тому +2

    For me, both can get very nice images. But, my Full frame model, an older model at it, does the job very well. Even in situations where my older APS-C cameras began to have trouble.
    I did get some lovely pictures of the fireworks, And those bigger pixels did wonders in retaining as much quality as possible for a damn hard situation!
    Though I love smaller sensor cameras too, yes even 1" models, why... it is the camera that you have with you that gets the picture ;)

  • @jnoreman
    @jnoreman Рік тому

    Thanks so much for your entertaining and informative videos. Happy and healthy New Year to you both.

  • @richhalvorsen8792
    @richhalvorsen8792 Рік тому +27

    Maybe we should strike the word "upgrade" from the conversation about crop vs FF

    • @chuckm482
      @chuckm482 Рік тому +3

      Agreed. Tony always shows his true colors ... he does NOT like APS-C

    • @impacttrauma8696
      @impacttrauma8696 Рік тому

      Then you should also remove “upgrade” from any discussion about 1080P vs 4K.
      You’re forgetting the more technical, electronic and physics aspects.

  • @danielnyman1070
    @danielnyman1070 Рік тому +3

    I love that you say full frame has an advantage in wildlife as you're holding the most ridiculously oversized, heavy, impossible to travel with and literal hell to walk around with for several hours lens 😂

  • @marysplace2070
    @marysplace2070 Рік тому +1

    Thanks Tony & Chelsea. And.. thank you for steering me to KEH and giving a coupon code. I have been using them regularly and it has allowed me to build a good lens line up I would not have been able to do at retail prices! You are right, they are amazing and stand behind their stock.

  • @RobBlight
    @RobBlight Рік тому

    Great video! I've watched all your older videos about crop factor and this one kind of pulled all of those main points into one concise video and even gave examples and recommendations. This might be one of your best videos. Well done T&C.

  • @jonathanlogan6953
    @jonathanlogan6953 Рік тому +73

    This is the best comparison video I have seen between the sensor sizes. It's more concise than some of your older videos discussing crop factor and bokeh, and this video gets straight to the point of why one sensor size or the other might be better for different users. Nice job!

    • @thinkingape7655
      @thinkingape7655 Рік тому +2

      Accept, they didn’t compare the ISO’s correctly. It should’ve been Fuji ISO 5500; Full Frame (FF)camera ISO 12,800. FF cameras aren’t “better’ in low light, people just don’t do math 🤦‍♂️

    • @ShwarcArnold
      @ShwarcArnold Рік тому

      @@thinkingape7655 Yes, exactly

    • @knorke3642
      @knorke3642 Рік тому +3

      @@thinkingape7655 I´m not sure I´m with you on the math part...since the ISO stetting is but a gain setting of the sensor that kind of amplifies the light that hits the sensor. Since the Pixels on an APSC sensor are more densely "packed" there is a lot of physics involved, as how the sensor deals with that amplification. The ISO dial is supposed to emulate the "Film Speed", but turning the ISO dial kinda only cranks up the power on the sensor and therefore amplifies the ability of the pixels to read and reinterpret more light. Take the latest X-Trans sensor for example...40 Megapixel at high ISO´s...at least in my humble opinion, give a whole new meaning to noise when compared to the same ISO setting on an X-Trans 3 sensor. At base ISO however the 40 Megapixel sensor of the X-T5 and X-H2 can give most "full" frame cameras a run for their money...if your lens can resolve 40 Megapixel, that is.

    • @silvestrocrino3256
      @silvestrocrino3256 Рік тому +2

      @@thinkingape7655 ... Sorry Ape, you are not thinking....the very fact that you would compare a FF image at 12800 ISO to a Fujifilm image at 5500... BY DEFINITION, means that that FF is better at higher ISO than APS-C.... a FF sensor gives me at least 1 stop better everything over the APS-C camera.

    • @TechnoBabble
      @TechnoBabble Рік тому

      @@thinkingape7655 The only problem with your hypothetical is that there are no lenses for APS-C that give you that kind of aperture advantage to match the noise levels of full frame.
      You can't get f1.8 zooms for Fuji, you can't get good quality f1.0 or faster primes in multiple focal lengths. So in low light, when comparing high end gear, full frame always wins.

  • @a.antoniou
    @a.antoniou Рік тому +12

    I have been a Nikon user since 1981, but I wanted something smaller and bought in to Fuji a couple of years ago, I love the feel of the traditional camera, I have no problem crop frame in any regard, except for portraits. I love the compression of the 85mm lenses and on a crop sensor, that takes you too far away and the result is not the same.
    For that reason, I will stay with fuji, especially for travel for the time being, but I will probably move to the Nikon Z in the future, similar size and weight, but full frame.

    • @jordanwilliams1546
      @jordanwilliams1546 Рік тому +2

      My first camera is the Fujifilm XT30II and I love how compact it is

    • @joelb5391
      @joelb5391 Рік тому +1

      Why wouldn't you use a 56mm lense on the aps-c camera then?

    • @a.antoniou
      @a.antoniou Рік тому

      @@joelb5391 I do, but even though they are beautiful lenses, I still prefer the compression of the 85mm, after all, it is known as 'the beauty lens'

    • @joelb5391
      @joelb5391 Рік тому +3

      @@a.antoniou The compression does not come from the lense being 85mm, it comes from the distance between you and your subject. It will be the same with an 85mm on a full-frame as it will with a 56mm on a 1.5x crop aps-c as long as you move to make the subject take up the same area of the frame.

    • @a.antoniou
      @a.antoniou Рік тому +1

      @@joelb5391 Actually, that is widely misunderstood. Crop factor is not the same as compression. If you take a portrait on a full frame and crop it, to the same field of view as a 56mm on a crop frame, that is not the same compression.

  • @richardsthingsthatfly264
    @richardsthingsthatfly264 Рік тому +1

    Thanks so much for teaching us from your “hands on” photography knowledge and not just reviewing things to buy (although you two do those well also). Could you please have a segment on the video-centric aspects of the same topic included in these videos if possible?

  • @MrTmiket0007
    @MrTmiket0007 Рік тому

    Hello from Montreal Tony and Chelsea! Thanks for always sharing the best content on UA-cam, love all your videos and tips. Happy New Year ✨🙏🤗🎊

  • @gizmobowen
    @gizmobowen Рік тому +5

    Very nice comparison. I'd love to upgrade to a full frame sensor but I've got a lot of APS lenses and don't want to sell them and replace them with full frame equivalents, it's just too expensive. I also, love the extra reach for wildlife and motorsports. Then again, it would be nice to have a full frame system for landscapes. Maybe some used full frame gear, just for that purpose.

    • @davedoohan2732
      @davedoohan2732 Рік тому +1

      My FF lenses fit my APS-C body. And if I do put an APS-C lens on my FF body the camera auto switches to crop sensor mode…before I bought a FF body I had purchased the FF lenses to smooth the upgrade but I kept my APS-C camera as well.

  • @talintcholakian6655
    @talintcholakian6655 Рік тому +5

    Thank you for always posting relevant content that I’m actually interested in watching! Your videos are always so informative and easy to digest. Keep up the amazing work guys! ❤️

  • @momchilyordanov8190
    @momchilyordanov8190 Рік тому +2

    The size of the sensor is not in top 3 of the most important things you need tbh. WHAT you are going to shoot. HOW this particular thing is shot best. PRACTICE and EXPERIENCE in that field. These are my (interconnected) top 3. The gear thing comes after and typically 'solves itself' when you know what you need and how much money you can afford to put in it.

  • @LEXPIX
    @LEXPIX Рік тому

    Good stuff guys. Happy New Years!

  • @carterdavis5176
    @carterdavis5176 Рік тому +4

    Personally MFT or micro four thirds is my favorite format, due to it's amazing capabilities for it's size. I can get images on par or better than full frame cameras due to the added stabilization and compact size.

  • @jessekedar
    @jessekedar Рік тому +8

    Personally I'm not a Bokeh chaser which is why I switched from full frame DSLR Nikon to APSC Fuji. Occasionally I wish I had more low light capability and considered the canon RP but for my portraits and most events the photos are good enough

    • @Adrian-wd4rn
      @Adrian-wd4rn Рік тому +2

      Not to mention, at most events, flash is OK to use...So...It negates it.

  • @srfurley
    @srfurley Рік тому +1

    I mainly shoot film, but do have two digital cameras, Nikon Df and D40x. I like the fact that the Df will take almost all old Nikkor lenses, including pre-ai ones, with the same angle of view, and metering works.
    The image quality on the D40x is pretty good for an entry level camera.

  • @artvelcro
    @artvelcro Рік тому

    Loads of great info. Cleared up a lot of questions I had but......I still watch your videos to see Chelsea.

  • @fredo1070
    @fredo1070 Рік тому +6

    One thing I have noticed is that my full frame works better under low light compared to an APSC using RAW. Higher ISOs can be used with less grain. However under reasonable light, with a good lens there is very little difference in image quality.

    • @PhatsoJuggalo806
      @PhatsoJuggalo806 Рік тому

      I understand what your are saying because I just moved from a Canon m6mii with a 32mp apsc sensor to a Sony a7c with the 24mp FF sensor. even with the 8 less mp i'm still getting cleaner shots out the A7c in matching conditions. but are are right most ppl aren't gonna notice to difference! something about that Full Frame look though

  • @rreichar1
    @rreichar1 Рік тому +4

    Interesting video! You guys almost always make think about my choices a bit. I think the important thing is to consider your use case. For me I mostly shoot birds and the occasional family event. I have full frame, APSC, and M43s in the OM-1. I don’t get paid for my work. I used to have a photography company. I did weddings and other events and I found that Nobody but me could see the difference between the full frame ind the M43s except for me. I shot a two day event for a charitable foundation on whose board I sit. One day I used my OM-1 and on day 2 I used the Canon R6i. I just went and looked through the pics from both days and on my 13 inch screen theatre wasn’t much difference. I am older and have a chronic sore shoulder that I damaged in motorcycle crash years ago. The light the gear is the happier I am. I find the OM-1 being my choice most days.

    • @gutenbird
      @gutenbird Рік тому

      I think these 2 do more to confuse people than to help them. Because if you can’t see the benefits of the full frame camera you probably have advanced far enough.

  • @yspegel
    @yspegel 2 місяці тому +1

    I'm glad I still could see the difference right away on the first picture, there is a reason I just switched to full frame high mp count to up my game

  • @lelanddyer9461
    @lelanddyer9461 Рік тому

    I totally get this. I shoot on the Pentax K-1, and K3iii, and the differences you're pointing out are exactly my findings of where the strengths lie with each sensor size. cheers!

  • @JETFoto806
    @JETFoto806 Рік тому +13

    My Fuji setup (XH@ and XH2s) have served me well professionally. My results are about the same as my old Sony setup (A9 and A&RIII) as long as I use the larger aperture lenses available from Fuji and third party manufacturers. Viltrox just dropped a 75mm f1.2 for Fuji that looks amazing. I'm perfectly happy with APSC right now. The lighter weight comes in with the lenses. Makes a big difference when you are shooting for long periods of time. The crop factors make the most difference when it comes to focal length. An f2.8 lens is still letting in the same amount of light whether FF or APSC, it's just the APSC sensor has different pixel density and the FF has larger pixels to capture more of that light.

    • @aliendroneservices6621
      @aliendroneservices6621 Рік тому +1

      TANSTAAFL (There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch). APS-C lenses are not lighter than full-frame (FF), controlling for quality and price.
      "An f2.8 lens is still letting in the same amount of light..." No. Given the same transmissiveness of the glass elements, an f/2.8 APSC lens lets in the same amount of light as an f/4 FF lens. This was demonstrated in the video at 4:05.

    • @JETFoto806
      @JETFoto806 Рік тому +9

      @@aliendroneservices6621 wrong. When the lens is by itself, a 2.8 lens is still a 2.8 lens. It still is letting the same light. The difference you see is the camera sensor reading that light. The field of view is different but the light stays the same.

    • @aliendroneservices6621
      @aliendroneservices6621 Рік тому

      @@JETFoto806 The field-of-view cannot differ without the total-amount-of-light also differing. If the field-of-view drops by, say, 1/3rd, the total-amount-of-light also drops by 1/3rd. If that were not true, then speed-boosters wouldn't boost speed.

    • @aliendroneservices6621
      @aliendroneservices6621 Рік тому

      @@djstuc Because the physical aperture enlarges as you zoom in (given a constant-aperture-ratio lens). What you're calling "same aperture" is actually the same aperture-ratio. Aperture-ratio is not aperture. These terms are widely abused, which causes confusion.

    • @aliendroneservices6621
      @aliendroneservices6621 Рік тому

      @@djstuc "All the same shutter speed." Because you failed to control for viewing-angle and image-circle.

  • @hilmarkampstra1686
    @hilmarkampstra1686 Рік тому +3

    As an a9 user, I was tempted to rent the a6600 for a little bit of more reach with the 200-600 lens, but realize after this video that I can easily just crop or use the 1.4TC as well, if there is enough light. Thanks for your thoughts on this subject!

    • @hoverboverer
      @hoverboverer Рік тому +2

      Yes you can crop, if you are happy with a 10mp image (as opposed to 24mp).

    • @scherzva
      @scherzva Рік тому +1

      I have FF, APS-C, and M43s cameras, I use different cameras for different applications. I have an A6000 and an A7 and an A7II, the A6000 is great when I don’t want to carry the A7s around.

  • @andrzejboloczko3750
    @andrzejboloczko3750 Рік тому +2

    And one important thing to consider: size of the lenses and weight. When hiking, APS-C system is perfect.

  • @kennethhubbard5963
    @kennethhubbard5963 Рік тому

    This was a great video! Just upgraded to the R6 MkII and can't wait to see how it performs in low-light scenarios compared to my old 70D.

  • @justinsphotographyrochestermn
    @justinsphotographyrochestermn Рік тому +3

    I find it interesting that at the high iso low light comparisons both full frame and apsc are bad. A little more or less noise isn’t a big deal if they both are bad.

  • @thegreatsiberianitch
    @thegreatsiberianitch 10 місяців тому +4

    I could tell the full frame, means i gotta spend more money

    • @gerhardbotha7336
      @gerhardbotha7336 2 дні тому

      Same here. I just almost never do portraits or wide stuff… For the three times a year though I decided to have some fun. Got me a TTartisan 35mm F0.9 for my R7. It works great for portraits and such. By no means is it a RF50 L on FF, but it soothes the yearning when I do use it.

  • @dimitarkotsev9234
    @dimitarkotsev9234 Рік тому

    One of the most comprehensive and well explained overview on the topic I have seen! Thanks for your work!

  • @carlosreyesf19
    @carlosreyesf19 Рік тому

    4:50 there is a f1.8 APS-C zoom lens: the Sigma 18-35mm f1.8 Art. It is only available on Canon EF-S and Nikon, though. And of course, it looses some zoom range.
    It is such an amazing lens.

  • @6panel300
    @6panel300 Рік тому +6

    Having an apsc camera I was starting to feel a little despondent with the first ¾of this video until you got on to wildlife which is my main aspect of photography along with aircraft, which both result in me using the centre of the picture and cropping in post. Now I feel a lot better about my choice. Thanks for explaining the difference clearly and an easy to understand way.

  • @AMomentInTimeProductions
    @AMomentInTimeProductions Рік тому +6

    See people think automatically that because they get a FULL FRAME camera the image quality is going to be better, NO, the size of the sensor doesn't have anything to do with the Image Quality.
    it's a combonation of things, first is the image quality the sensor reads out, weather it's APSC or Full frame, and also the Lens, you could have the best camera that has the best image quality sensor, but if you put a shitty lens on it, it's not going to matter the image quality will be crap.
    Full Frame doesn't mean you will get better image quality, the only thing you will get out of full frame vs ASPC sensors, is
    #1, you will get better low light quality.
    #2 You will be able to blur out the background easier, doesn't mean APSC can't blur out the background, yes it can but you have to take extra steps do get that to work, such as zoom in and get closer to your subject or go 1 stop below in aperture then what the full frame camera was set at..
    There is 1 other advantage with full frame as well you can blow up your pictures in closer with less quality loss then with APSC camera's.
    Because the sensor size is bigger to begin with and also higher megapixels are more common in full frame vs APSC, I don't think there is and APSC sensor camera that has
    50 Megapixels or higher, but there is with full frame, and that means you can crop in and blow up your picture a lot more with cleaner images then APSC.
    So those are the only advantages you get Using Full frame vs APSC.
    Image Quality with APSC is exactly the same as a full frame camera the sensor size has noting to do with image quality..
    Because of price i can get a ton of good lenses for APSC and take just as good pictures and video as with a full frame, and it cost me a lot less..
    If your shooting Weddings yes i would say go for the full frame, but if your taking landscape or wild life or fast action shots like sports, then i would say APSC Camera's are just as good.
    And even portrait in a studio is just as good as well, but if your doing work where you can't control the lighting like weddings or in door activity then Full frame has the advantage.
    That is why most Wedding photographers rather have full frame then APSC because they can get good exposed pictures in lower light situations.

    • @StudioNirin
      @StudioNirin Рік тому +1

      The price of good lenses on apsc is actually the same (often higher) than the same good lenses on full frame. I've compared them for myself.
      The reason people think they are cheaper is because they compare the wrong lenses. Eg. They compare f2.8 on apsc to f2.8 on ff, when actually they should be comparing to f4.
      This ends up doing the same for size and weight too. Apsc lenses aren't actually significantly smaller or lighter, as long as you compare to the actual same lenses on full frame.
      I did all this testing a while ago, and my full frame setup now is actually smaller, lighter AND cheaper than my apsc fuji kit was before.

    • @frecheforelle761
      @frecheforelle761 Рік тому

      Bullsht, FF have a higher dynamic range. You have more Information in your picture compared to apsc! The Tonal Transition, the Details and there way more points were ff is better than apsc. Its Not only about blurring the background.

    • @frecheforelle761
      @frecheforelle761 Рік тому

      @@StudioNirin youre shutter speed will be the same on both Systems with an aperture of 2.8.
      so you cant compare a apsc 2.8 lens to a f4 ff lens

    • @StudioNirin
      @StudioNirin Рік тому

      @@frecheforelle761 your depth of field, dynamic range and image noise will all be completely different though (in favour of FF) so it's not the closest comparison you can make.
      This is an old argument, but the correct answer is always that you compare f2.8 on apsc, to f4 on FF. As that is how you get comparable end results. Adjusting ISO to then make the brightness match then causes the noise level to (approximately) match also. You then end up with nearly identical images. If you're doing anything else to compare lenses between systems, you're doing it wrong.

    • @salia2897
      @salia2897 Рік тому

      Physically, it is all quite obvious: what matters is the amount of light you get on a pixel and how sensitive that pixel is. For the same resolution you need higher pixel density on a smaller sensor, so smaller pixels. You need a "better" i.e. lens to get the same amount of light on the same area.
      This is why in the test the same lens with the speed booster gives almost the same result. But of course the speed boster contains optical elements so it will take some light add some distortion etc.
      So physically it is just easier to capture more light with larger pixels so larger sensors.
      Of course there is a limit when it does not make a difference anymore. And as sensor technology improves this limit comes down.

  • @MrElthan
    @MrElthan Рік тому +2

    Apsc is good for reportage. Especially when you need smaller body and lenses to be invisible or you don't want to carry extra weight (and pay extra money for big lenses).

    • @okaro6595
      @okaro6595 3 місяці тому

      Yes, the weight and size are important. Full frame stuff can be heavy. Especially for those for shoot for fun is it worth to carry heavy gear.

  • @fastsky8545
    @fastsky8545 Рік тому

    Excellent video guys! Because you have been in a bit of a rut lately. :)
    Nice detailed yet easy to understand technical comparison. This videos reminds me of that great video about the F number equivalency.

  • @Rocodil
    @Rocodil Рік тому +9

    I am happy with my Fuji xt5: I love the external dials. It is the experience of taking pictures, that what you explained in the other video. I fully agree with that. Also -to me- nothing wrong what you said in this video, though. However I use the workaround: no zoon lenses. For the wide angle I have the 16mm f1.4! Also 1/100 of a sec still works ok. Hence enough options to avoid shouting at high iso. I am very proud of the photos I made indoor with a small 35mm all at f2.0.

  • @bagery
    @bagery Рік тому +21

    My problem is primarily the lack of equivalents and the weight/cost/size you have to take on for those that are comparable for aps-c. By the time I built up my last aps-c kit, I could have gotten a lighter full-frame with the range of lenses I needed for less.
    That's just me of course. But as I try to look for a new mirrorless aps-c kit, there are compromises I don't want to make.

  • @jeanbonhomme239
    @jeanbonhomme239 Рік тому +1

    Great video that explains the real world behaviors of the different platforms. Well balanced content covering technical and aesthetic issues.

  • @chrlmlln9018
    @chrlmlln9018 Рік тому

    Happy New Year 2023! A big and warm THANKS for the year 2022! You are best! God bless you both and your whole family as well! 🙂💯👍👍👍💓💓💓

  • @AlexanderRay92
    @AlexanderRay92 Рік тому +3

    Shooting in low light, I really prefer the results from my 12MP Nikon D700 to my 24MP Canon M50, even at the same equivalent f-stop, but a Fuji X-T30 beats both

  • @ronr4382
    @ronr4382 Рік тому +3

    Two issues should be added / emphasized. HOW GOOD do you need to be? Todays APS easily matches FF from about 10 years ago. I see little difference from my FF pics from a decade ago. No one looking at my images has ever said anything regarding technical quality, even last century when film was still the norm. For the vast majority of users APS is more than enough. SIZE MATTERS for nearly everyone. When working I would suffer with two FF camerae strapped to my neck but it certainly was not pleasant or fun. If not being paid I would much rather have a pleasant to carry and use APS camera. The Sony-Zeiss 16-70mm and Sigma 18-50mm f/2.8 are examples of where APS can go with designs optimized for the APS format. There is still a strong need for FF but most folks would be more than happy with APS. (I tried cell phones but they truly are junk, there are just too many negative problems with the ultra small lens.) You put together a fantastic video, very spot on.

  • @lsaideOK
    @lsaideOK Рік тому +2

    There are a lot of other scenarios besides weddings and wildlife. There's macro, family, children's sports, travel, etc. For example, when I went to Paris, I took my d500, 17 to 70, and 10 to 24 instead of my d610, 28 to 105, 14 to 24 2.8. That fast wide angle zoom is far superior to the DX alternative but wasn't something I was going to carry all over the place in Paris especially since I wasn't alone. When I went to the Rockies, I took my d610 and 14 to 24.

  • @enricomarconi8358
    @enricomarconi8358 Рік тому

    'I have to bend way down!!" I LOVE THAT ONE !! Sorry Chels...but your facial expression is priceless!! Happy new year both of you btw!

  • @billj5645
    @billj5645 Рік тому +3

    Another thing that somewhat levels the playing field, at least for DSLR, is the Sigma 18-35 f1.8 lens. With it on the APS-C and a common f2.8 lens on the full frame you can more easily get full equivalence.
    I've read where people claimed that the full frame body gave better colors and in particular better colors for portraiture. I'm not able to test that.
    Upgrading from APS-C to full frame can be very expensive because the full frame lenses will typically cost more

    • @greggpedder
      @greggpedder Рік тому

      The 24-70 GM2 at 4:08 is twice the price of the Fuji 16-55.

    • @TechnoBabble
      @TechnoBabble 11 місяців тому

      @@greggpedder And it gathers twice as much light when on a full frame camera, what's your point? In a low light situation the full frame setup would have half the noise and also the Sony 24-70 GM2 is definitely optically superior to the Fuji 16-55.
      You don't have to actually answer, I won't respond again. Given the multiple replies about price it's obvious that you bought Fuji and are trying really hard to justify your purchase, even though nobody cares what you use.

    • @greggpedder
      @greggpedder 11 місяців тому +2

      @@TechnoBabble it doesn't gather twice as much light at all. It's exactly the same at f2.8. What you said is just not correct.

  • @adrianvanleeuwen
    @adrianvanleeuwen Рік тому +9

    I think everyone who is an advanced photo enthusiast should own one apsc camera and one full frame camera. That way a shooter can use the right tool for the job. Apsc cameras tend to have smaller equivalent zoom lens and bodies great for travel and wildlife shooters. Full frame will give superior results in image quality and low noise in low light conditions and also better for post processing lifting shadow detail. As either an advanced amateur, semi-pro or pro, most of us will eventually own 2 camera bodies. However If I could only own one, I'd pick full frame for overall image quality in most cases (except maybe for wildlife). However, if shooting in good light during daylight hours, with low ISO, or using fast primes, the difference can be much less. Great review!

    • @sswildlifevideos
      @sswildlifevideos Рік тому +1

      I think you nailed it. As a wildlife shooter I use both an R5 and R7 for the reasons you states above. Horses for courses.

    • @Chris-NZ
      @Chris-NZ Рік тому +2

      With you 100% , I have the R5 and the R7 for that exact reason and use the body that fits what I'm doing and often use both at once for speed and to cut down on the opportunity for dust to cause issues especially when it comes to video .

  • @Wheelus
    @Wheelus Рік тому

    Enjoying this for the second time. I have a lot of respect for folks who put it all out there as often as you 2 do. You may have mentioned this previously, but I just found that Lightroom/Library module/Metadata will show you the equivalent 35 mm focal length (which corresponds to the calculation you showed) when using APS-C camera & lenses, as well as when interchanging APS-C & full frame lenses with their between the 2 sensor/body types.

  • @StefanFuhrmann
    @StefanFuhrmann Рік тому +1

    As a weddingphotographer I am happy working with OM1, and the 1.2 trinity 17mm, 25mm & 45mm.
    I’ve switched from Canon FF and lots of L lenses. For me there is a difference sometimes, but for the customer there is none….

  • @quite1enough
    @quite1enough Рік тому +9

    Also, don't disregard older DSLR full frame models, such as Nikon D850, it can be found used for around $1200. Still a great camera with amazing 45mp sensor. Tons of lens choices as well.

    • @squodge
      @squodge Рік тому +1

      I stlll use the Nikon D610, which is 9 years old. It's full frame and you can get decent results at ISO 6400. Although newer full frame cameras are far better at low light, the D610 can match up against most APS-C cameras in low light.

    • @gunnarblomquist4412
      @gunnarblomquist4412 Рік тому +1

      Nikon D850 still in the top for best dynamic range.

  • @leerothman7570
    @leerothman7570 Рік тому +4

    What you'll NEVER want to hear nor accept is I did a ton of tests with a OM-1 Micro 4/3rd camera against the new Sony A7R5. Both using top lenses. While the A7R5 at 61mp does produce a physically larger image as expected, the sharpness and detail was in fact NO better. Noise at ISO3200 was slightly worse with the Sony. Using the OM-1 with a 100-400 and the Sony with their 200-600 the size of the images was nearly equalized. The Stacked BSI sensor in the OM-1 has more advantages along with just as good AI focus capabilities. This would no doubt go against YOUR testing and results. But mine don't lie either. By the way I have a f1.2 Olympus Pro lens in my collection. it IS f1.2 so don't try to say it's not just because it's NOT FF

    • @TechnoBabble
      @TechnoBabble 11 місяців тому

      You're so obviously talking nonsense. You can look up any objective testing and see that the OM-1 not only has significantly more noise at every ISO but the A7R V also captures far more detail, even at high ISOs. Plus the actual low light performance of an f/1.2 lens on MFT is NOWHERE NEAR what you get with an f/1.4 lens on full frame, it doesn't even match f/1.8 lenses on full frame.
      Even if you did test them side by side, obviously your testing was extremely flawed or purposefully had some bias thrown in, since what you're describing is physically impossible.

    • @joshuaspop8865
      @joshuaspop8865 11 місяців тому

      @@TechnoBabbleyep, I’ve noticed lots of OM1 fans are driving their preferred narrative. I shot all three formats and my MFT gear is a blast due to size, but a small sensor is a small sensor. I also have an A6400 and A7RV.
      For me, APSC is the sweet spot and does a better job than MFT, especially with DR.
      My A7RV is in a whole other league and the OM1 isn’t close, unless you want it to be.

    • @TechnoBabble
      @TechnoBabble 11 місяців тому

      @@joshuaspop8865 Yeah, I'm seeing a lot of people that put thousands into MFT and are trying to justify their purchase to anyone who brings up the downsides, even though nobody really cares what they shoot on.
      I've shot with MFT, APS-C, and full frame from the likes of Panasonic, Olympus, Nikon, Canon, and Sony.
      Each jump in sensor size was an immediate, obvious increase in technical quality in similar scenarios, especially low light. With the caveat of a heavier lenses, though I kind of shot myself in the foot with that one by getting a Sigma 40mm f/1.4.
      But if I didn't need better low light, I can just take along smaller, lighter lenses that have a smaller maximum aperture and would essentially match the results of an APS-C or MFT camera.

  • @davidintokyo
    @davidintokyo Рік тому +1

    Good work! Concise and accurate. You get it that f/2.8 on FF is the same as f/2.0 on APS-C. This is important: everything scales (except the noise) (if you've got the lens). But, Ha! As a dedicated full-frame fan/afficionado who turns up his nose at APS-C, I think you haven't defended APS-C enough. In real life, being there and having a camera is way more important than what camera you have. And in terms of photographic composition, from the tiniest cell phone to 8x10 (or larger) view cameras, the projection (image projected on the sensor when printed at the same size) is the same once you've got the focal length scaling right. It's all photography and all wonderful. Like they say: "F/8 and be there!"

  • @hauke3644
    @hauke3644 Рік тому

    Best video on the topic I have seen so far! Only for the noise comparison it should be said which lens settings where used, because with equivalent settings an equivalent noise level is to be expected (on similar sensor technology). Btw, Sigma used to offer very well regarded 1.8 APS-C zooms! But those where for DSLRs.

  • @ytr8989
    @ytr8989 Рік тому +3

    Wouldn’t you use medium format if your primary objection is optimal image quality?

    • @TonyAndChelsea
      @TonyAndChelsea  Рік тому

      You would, though lens selection is a consideration.

  • @tcWildlife1
    @tcWildlife1 Рік тому +5

    KEH must be pushing hard for the endorsement of all these big photography content creators. My experience with them is that they clearly under represent the condition of your gear so that they can justify offering less than the quote. And they know you'll be tempted to take the offer as opposed to going through the hassle of having the gear returned to you and then selling it yourself. I know I won't deal with them again after rating a bunch of like new condition lenses a few grades low.

    • @nmm190
      @nmm190 Рік тому +1

      Agree, last year I sold them my D7200 and lenses. It was literally out of box nearly perfect condition clean, the amount I got was about 25% less than originally offered.

    • @derbagger22
      @derbagger22 Рік тому +2

      I met a KEH rep visiting the Boston area doing evaluations. My RP and 24-240 kit lens was evaluated as Like New. When I sent it in, they listed it a bit lower and I got maybe a couple hundred less. I really wanted the R6 and figured I'd make up a little since they had a 10% off promotion using a trade in and that made it easier. However, the Like New R6 I got was an international model and I could not register it on Canon's website. I was wondering how KEH and other sites had so many Like New R6s, which were hot in December of 2021. That's how. They will buy grey market and sell them for a profit. I ended up returning it and bought a refurbished R6(with same warranty as new) from Canon and saved a couple hundred.
      I do think they undervalue their lenses and I would not hesitate to buy used lenses from them. I got a "bargain" EF 135mm f/2 for pretty low money. And I love that lens. It also looked pretty new to me...

  • @Owen-gc8yc
    @Owen-gc8yc Рік тому +2

    In many photographic genres bokeh and blurred backgrounds could be viewed as cliched, over-used techniques that decontextualize environments and subjects from one another . In particular I dislike animals and birds being removed from their environment's by such techniques.

  • @alandimery3379
    @alandimery3379 Рік тому

    I had been taking my wildlife images with the Panasonic G9. I wasn't happy with the sharpness and so I partex'd it, with an arm and a leg, for the Canon R5 with the 200-500 lens. I was blown away with the sharpness, even after cropping. After a few weeks I realised I had 2 problems; weight and cost. It was getting too heavy for me (I am getting on a bit) and I realised I couldn't afford to buy any more lenses. They were £2k+ and even the converters were £700+. So I partex'd it all for the OM Systems OM-1 camera complete with an extensive lens outfit. I have never looked back. This camera, with it's advanced sensor and new processor, is amazing.

  • @keithbrown454
    @keithbrown454 Рік тому +5

    Geesh!!! Just what UA-cam need again, another APS-C vs Full-Frame Camera. Overall, there is no high gain benefit per say if one uses a modern full-frame camera instead of a modern APS-C camera. As I have stated previously, with computational mathematical formulas and algorithms in cameras today, the advantage of modern full-frame cameras today over modern APS-C cameras is negligible at best. In all honesty, it really depends on the purpose of the photography and the final result one is wanting to capture. Good video as always.

    • @okaro6595
      @okaro6595 3 місяці тому

      I disagree. There is reason most pros prefer full frame. It is not just the sensor size per se but what lenses are available.

  • @theprettydamned
    @theprettydamned Рік тому +9

    Thanks for this. It's worth noting that equivalence goes both ways - for example, in a landscape requiring some good depth of field at a 100mm equivalent focal length, you may use 50mm f/2.8 iso 200 on micro 4/3 to get the right shutter speed, but would need to use a 100mm f/5.6 iso 800 on a 35mm camera. This can make smaller sensors, oddly, better for landscapes - compact kit hikes better, and you get similar printed results. The uncomfortable truth, of course, is the gear barely matters for most people and the limiting factor is the brain behind the viewfinder. I take better photos with small kit because it comes with me, and the lenses are affordable to me.

    • @theprettydamned
      @theprettydamned Рік тому +1

      And, of course, having choice is only a good thing. I wish there was more yet! I'd love a 35mm equivalent sensor with native 4x3 ratio, as I'm mostly printing 4x3 or 4x5 ratio prints.

    • @neildonaldson2454
      @neildonaldson2454 Рік тому

      Equivalence - thank you for highlighting this important factor. I use an OMD OM-1 mft camera and get excellent results both in day and night with good prime lenses.But what makes a good photo is the person behind the camera 😊....however, I would not want to carry that FF 600mm zoom lens around with me all day...but that’s my choice.

    • @TechnoBabble
      @TechnoBabble 11 місяців тому

      Not sure why you think this is an advantage for the smaller sensor... The photos would end up looking nearly identical.

    • @theprettydamned
      @theprettydamned 11 місяців тому

      @@TechnoBabble that's the point - you can lug a heavy ff kit with 100mm lens and stop it down, potentially with diffraction in some circumstances, or you can use a tiny, light set up and get a near identical result. I miss my little olympus kit sometimes for this reason, and have opted to stick to "compact" full frame lenses - that are still pretty big compared to my old kit, but do give better results sometimes. I'd say maybe 50 percent of the time.

    • @TechnoBabble
      @TechnoBabble 11 місяців тому

      @@theprettydamned Sure, that makes sense if you only shoot that way and are happy with the results otherwise.
      The only reason it's smaller/lighter is because of the worse technical image quality ceiling. But if it's still above what you want/need, no reason to get heavier and more expensive gear.
      To call that an advantage though is a bit silly, it's just a different tool and often times you can find smaller aperture full frame lenses that are similar in size and price.

  • @reyalpEleluku
    @reyalpEleluku Рік тому +2

    I have bought two secondhand full-frame cameras -- Canon 5d i and 5D ii -- and they are great. My APS-C cameras (7D i and ii) are for birding and walk around, the full-frame are for people.

  • @timknight6258
    @timknight6258 8 місяців тому

    I just subscribed to your channel as as I'm sure to pick up lots of good information. This video for instance just tells me that I really don't need to upgrade to full frame. I will stay with my present equipment. ALSO!! I see the KEH sponsors your channel and I just want to give a shout-out to them. I just found them a couple of months ago and have already placed orders. GREAT to work with, great prices and you know exactly what you are getting. I'm not ready to sell anything yet, but when and if I am I will give KEH the first opportunity. Great place to shop!!!