Polar and NonPolar Molecules: How To Tell If a Molecule is Polar or Nonpolar

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  • Опубліковано 21 вер 2024

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  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Рік тому +76

    Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/
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    • @Fakrratikhan1212
      @Fakrratikhan1212 5 місяців тому

      Phosphorus pentachloride is non polar...while phosphorus Trichloride is polar molecule but you mistakenly spoken It is non polar..

    • @andnetseifugebre2518
      @andnetseifugebre2518 4 місяці тому

      U are the best teacher of chemistry I wish I were your student cuz our teacher didn’t teach us this deeply

  • @Jinouga502
    @Jinouga502 6 років тому +10835

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    • @ikemike5071
      @ikemike5071 4 місяці тому

      Watching this in a Chem class

  • @authybonita6867
    @authybonita6867 4 роки тому +2651

    There's also the SNAP method. He discussed it but just so you remember,
    Symmetry = Non-polar
    Asymmetry = Polar

    • @Bibiinaz_
      @Bibiinaz_ 4 роки тому +88

      Thank you dude! I am crashing chemistry at a higher level so this is all really new to me haha

    • @dionel1388
      @dionel1388 4 роки тому +10

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    • @dionel1388
      @dionel1388 4 роки тому +31

      But wait,,, what about water?

    • @thevileruler
      @thevileruler 4 роки тому +42

      Dion Advincula water polar because one side is more negative than another, the hydrogens want to give their electrons to oxygen due to its higher electronegativity. when something is polar it has a side that’s more negative than the others and because oxygen is more negative then the hydrogens it forms a point of negativity.
      O < H
      ^
      H

    • @dionel1388
      @dionel1388 4 роки тому +4

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      I add to that

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    @justdone7975 7 років тому +1696

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  • @truespork7242
    @truespork7242 8 років тому +853

    I searched through tons of videos to find something explaining if how a molecule was polar or non polar, this video was the last one I needed because it helped so much, due to the fact that it was quick and showed easy ways to find its polarity. THANK YOU & keep up the good work

    • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
      @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  8 років тому +166

      No Problem

    • @WoollyWalrus
      @WoollyWalrus 7 років тому +13

      The Organic Chemistry Tutor why is BF3 non-polar and NF3 is polar?

    • @ericchen5548
      @ericchen5548 7 років тому +7

      B doesnt have 8 electrons around it its an exception(it only needs 6 electrons) , i think the rest of the elements needs 8 electrons. therefor it DOESNT have the lone pair to form a trigonal pyramidal,it will form a trigonal planer . N needs 8 so therefore i will have a lone pair of electrons which WILL form a trigonal pyramidal

    • @michaelcheverie7579
      @michaelcheverie7579 6 років тому +7

      hanna issa BF3 is a trigonal planar (2Dim.) molecule with no unbonded pairs of electrons. In NH3 the N atom has sp3 hybridization, making it a 3Dim. tetrahedron. Tetrahedral atoms have, potentially, up to four bonding locations. In NH3, three of those locations on the nitrogen are occupied by hydrogen atoms. The fourth location is occupied by a pair of unbonded electrons. The unbonded pair tends to push the other bonded pairs away. The unbonded pair has a very strong negative aspect, whereas the negative aspect of the other three bonded pairs are "diluted" by the more positive hydrogen atoms to which they are connected. Therefore, the end of the NH3 molecule with the unbonded pair will be more negative than the opposite end. This makes the molecule polar.

    • @infobondhu7152
      @infobondhu7152 6 років тому +3

      nita spartan agreed...

  • @ieblazed
    @ieblazed 3 роки тому +611

    You can also use Electronegativity Ranges
    Nonpolar Covalent = 0 - 0.5
    Polar Covalent = 0.5 - 1.7
    Ionic = 1.7 - higher

    • @simmy4619
      @simmy4619 3 роки тому +3

      Ionic bonds considered polar or non-polar?

    • @heyheyheyhey376
      @heyheyheyhey376 3 роки тому +62

      @@simmy4619 if i'm not mistaken, polar and non-polar are just for covalent, so ionic bond is neither of them.. ionic is charged while polar and non-polar are partially charged ( that's why it is delta + or delta - ).. correct me if i'm wrong

    • @simmy4619
      @simmy4619 3 роки тому +15

      @@heyheyheyhey376 ahh that makes sense. I think you’re right. So if the EN difference is equal to or greater than 1.7, it’s not sharing electrons, rather using the give and take method

    • @catalinaperry4665
      @catalinaperry4665 2 роки тому +24

      Polar and non polar bonds do not equate to polar and non polar molecules. Polar bonds can be a polar or a non polar molecules, whereas non polar bonds is only non polar molecules.

    • @ibrahimpasha7835
      @ibrahimpasha7835 2 роки тому

      @@heyheyheyhey376 But how can I calculate for Ethanol? I know Ethanol is non-polar.....but how should I calculate this like other covalent bonds by electronegativity?

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  • @jitroreyora8960
    @jitroreyora8960 3 роки тому +70

    I didn't understand what my teacher is discussing about polar and nonpolar until I found this video and now I was able to understand polar and nonpolar. Thanks to this man, a lot.

    • @radsimu
      @radsimu Рік тому +2

      yeah? really? what does it actually mean polar vs non-polar. why do we even care? why did chemists ever care to distinguish molecules based on this criteria? does not explain this at all. probably helped you pass some exam and just forget about it all. mechanical teaching and learning at its best!

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  • @JonathanAbelWaik-rc4oz
    @JonathanAbelWaik-rc4oz 18 днів тому +1

    This video provides a clear understanding of knowing the difference between polar and non-polar molecule. Thank you for the clear explanation.

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  • @Uptas-sg
    @Uptas-sg 4 роки тому +19

    this video is really helpful especially for those who had difficult time identifying polar from non pola molecules and v.v. Keep up the amazing job!

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    @map7891 7 років тому +3

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    @n.richardanoliefo3950 7 років тому +4

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  • @aidamortazavi6586
    @aidamortazavi6586 2 роки тому +12

    If your main atom (like C in CH4) has got disconnected electron pairs your molecule is Polar because the distribution of electron charge on its molecule is not the same
    And if the atoms around your main atom are different then your molecule is also polar
    Just in case if you need it guys!
    Don't forget to draw the Lewis Structure 😉

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    @meryemlahbara9669 7 років тому +1

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    @matthewpolicarpio3399 6 років тому +4

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    @virgosexy19 7 років тому +4

    Currently I'm studying general chem at Lehman and I'm struggling on the this particular topic, understanding polar and nonpolar. This video is very helpful only minor problem I'm encountering a lot of technical difficulties.

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    @zachjake8367 2 роки тому +2

    Bro i feel like everything is opposite in chemistry. Like Symmetry = nonpolar, wouldn’t it “make sense” for symmetry to be polar? Idk I know it’s how it goes, but sh”t like that hurts my brain and i get knots bro

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  • @ArvindKumar-lc7vw
    @ArvindKumar-lc7vw 6 років тому +3

    Thanku .... It was really helpful ... earlier I was unable to distinguish between these two bt now it proved really beneficial for me ... Again thanku so much

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    This helped so much and was really easy to follow. Thank you!

  • @gsb_fruitcakes
    @gsb_fruitcakes 3 роки тому +2

    And I used to think that as long as hydrogen is present, the compound is polar. 🙏thank you so much. You just saved my cgpa this semester

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    @jerikatz8570 4 роки тому +4

    This video was incredibly helpful for me, thank you for making it!

  • @killaki_
    @killaki_ Рік тому

    My teacher took like 8 weeks to teach this to us and I don't think anyone learned anything. In this video, bro casually dropped like the best techniques to memorize the polarity in like 8 minutes. 8 minutes vs 8 weeks. That's why he's the fucking GOAT.

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  • @aashanmalik4701
    @aashanmalik4701 7 років тому +11

    When you say that the molecule is symmetrical it is non-polar, how so? Because something like CF4 would have a tetrahedral shape which contains 2 bonds in the same plane, 1 going out of the page and 1 going into the page so it wouldn't be symmetrical. Please can you clarify what you mean by symmetrical? Thanks

    • @sosafrmdaave4079
      @sosafrmdaave4079 7 років тому +1

      he means symmetrical as in the outside chemicles ares identicle

    • @shubhampathak7926
      @shubhampathak7926 6 років тому +2

      tetrahedral is a symmetrical shape as if you cut a tetrahedron from any point passing through its axis you will get a congruent part of it , now talking about polarity : the vector sum of three bonds is equal and opposite to the 4th bond thus it is non -polar

    • @Mariamhamwi
      @Mariamhamwi 5 років тому

      I have the same question. Help.

    • @Mariamhamwi
      @Mariamhamwi 5 років тому

      He didnt draw CF4 right. F downwards is supposed to be a bit to the left

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    @MA-qz1sd 5 років тому +4

    could you make a video explaining what polar and non-polar exactly means I know in your video you explain how to identify it but it would be nice if you explained what all of it means thanks

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    Literally, have an organic chem exam tomorrow and I literally forgot that you could do this to figure out if a compound is polar or non-polar... THANK YOU SO MUCH OMG

  • @ravannahselan4928
    @ravannahselan4928 5 років тому +24

    Still don’t understand the whole symmetry thing or cancellation

    • @Mariusesp
      @Mariusesp 4 роки тому

      symmetry means unequal

    • @l6119
      @l6119 4 роки тому +27

      Tech Rogers doesn’t it mean the opposite?

    • @ebunamarypauline2171
      @ebunamarypauline2171 3 роки тому

      @@Mariusesp no it means equal

    • @Mariusesp
      @Mariusesp 3 роки тому

      @@ebunamarypauline2171 oh right i didnt notice it sry i forgot to write assemtry

  • @davidsonkobol6568
    @davidsonkobol6568 5 місяців тому +1

    Every word that comes out of his mouth is worth note taking

  • @SuperShamsia
    @SuperShamsia 5 років тому +3

    This has helped me so much; thank you🙏🏽

  • @hazimrassam9389
    @hazimrassam9389 6 років тому +1

    A on my unit exam about polar and non-polar because of this video. Keep it up bro