The Ultimatum Game | The Science of Empathy

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  • Опубліковано 5 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 192

  • @towhatdegree
    @towhatdegree 7 років тому +482

    I'm really suprised more people didn't just give 10 dollars it seems like the most straight forward thing to do.

    • @elyranch1902
      @elyranch1902 6 років тому +6

      Yeah I feel the same, I don't understand how people had to think about it at all... If I was with the person, I'd give them all of it, cause "what's mine is yours" and I share money in my relationships anyway. If it was a stranger, or someone I'm not close to, I'd have given $10, we're both getting the same amount, why not??

    • @allanfaigao4677
      @allanfaigao4677 5 років тому +7

      Splitting $20 is easy. Now make it $20 million and things will get interesting.

    • @SpokenStuff
      @SpokenStuff 4 роки тому +1

      @@allanfaigao4677 that`s a very good point you are making. How would the amount at stake change the dynamics? I can imagine that for those couples that are wildly in love with each other (like those two girls) the amount would not change anything. You could probably put $2 billion on the table, and the result would be the same. However, if a relationship is driven by reason, tactics, powerplays ... the results could be vastly different and highly unpredictable, I guess.

  • @amimusic3
    @amimusic3 7 років тому +387

    I'm really surprised more people didn't just split the money 50/50. That was my immediate reaction.

    • @lewisclark978
      @lewisclark978 6 років тому

      Ibno Zizou gay

    • @armadilloalien854
      @armadilloalien854 6 років тому +1

      Same

    • @InternetMameluq
      @InternetMameluq 5 років тому

      That's what I think too, but then I decided it's against the spirit of the excercise... it's an ultimatum, not a comprimise.
      In that vein, I'd offer 8 dollars. Extracting as much as I can while being sure that the offer is palatable.

    • @SpokenStuff
      @SpokenStuff 4 роки тому +1

      @@InternetMameluq I don't think it's against the spirit of the exercise. You can offer literally any amount that would be satisfactory to the other person and that is $0 to $20. My first thought was, that if I sat at the table, I'd probably go with 10/10 because it's fair for both sides and thus easy to accept. The variety of results came as a surprise to me, quite frankly.

    • @InternetMameluq
      @InternetMameluq 4 роки тому

      @@SpokenStuff That's not an ultimatum though, an ultimatum is unfair.

  • @supashyarc
    @supashyarc 7 років тому +326

    *The old couple is so loving & adorable*

  • @nolitimeremessorem
    @nolitimeremessorem 7 років тому +115

    This is actually an exercise in game theory that shows that we aren't purely rational beings. A purely rational person would accept any offer because you're better off with even just one dollar compared to nothing. I guess it's our sense of justice/fairness that tells us not to accept an offer we perceive as unfair even if it is objectively worse for us.

    • @Participant
      @Participant  7 років тому +12

      Wow, very compelling perspective! Thank you for sharing!!

    • @PheonxD
      @PheonxD 7 років тому

      Yes! We have a lot of human biases while negotiating and most times we just go with our gut feeling rather than rational thinking. And that's why maybe some day humans will be replaced by negotiating AI.

    • @k.a.3614
      @k.a.3614 6 років тому +3

      Meg Guzman but on the other hand, if we meet this person again they will remember that they can't do what they want with us. That might benefit us in the future.

    • @PandaLilyZK
      @PandaLilyZK 6 років тому +1

      My thoughts exactly. Those cousins were illogical. Also, how do you not like your cousin enough to split it 50/50? That's family, man.

  • @leatherback8
    @leatherback8 7 років тому +225

    Wow, amazing to see such different reactions! And that couple who gave all 20 is so beautiful, nearly made me cry too. Both couples were very sweet actually

    • @dinofearme1
      @dinofearme1 7 років тому +5

      I almost cried too

    • @prestonmatthews725
      @prestonmatthews725 6 років тому

      Nearly. Well I guess someone was cutting onions around me as I was bawling.

  • @ninhbac04
    @ninhbac04 7 років тому +112

    I don't understand why people just don't offer an even amount. anything less is infair

    • @swisscorn
      @swisscorn 6 років тому +5

      Especially between strangers. If it's between friends, it might pass off as a joke but if it's just strangers, that's 100% greed.

  • @jillfinkel
    @jillfinkel 7 років тому +4

    "That's my baby; I'll give her... anything." I'm crying at the love in her voice.

  • @kadiren11
    @kadiren11 7 років тому +81

    The lesbian couple needs their own show, they are SO CUTE!!!

  • @sk8rgirlo
    @sk8rgirlo 7 років тому +67

    Relationship goals: newlywed lesbians!

  • @AisforAesthetic
    @AisforAesthetic 7 років тому +32

    I MISSED THIS SERIES!

  • @nontaliemorrow
    @nontaliemorrow 7 років тому +15

    This activity is actually an example of game theory which is more or less about rational/strategic decision making. I could see how it could potentially be related to empathy, but I don't think it's that tightly related. I was also hoping Julian would mention that empathy is different from sympathy because empathy means you are able to share in a person's feelings because you have experienced the same (or similar) thing that they currently are, while sympathy means you can be supportive/compassionate, but you can't exactly understand their feelings because you have not had that experience. Both are good to practice, but I think it's an important distinction to make.

  • @esomoi7197
    @esomoi7197 7 років тому +424

    I want a love like that lesbian couple's

  • @guywittamic
    @guywittamic 7 років тому +10

    That younger married couple though!!! So sweet!

  • @silverbracelet6
    @silverbracelet6 7 років тому +70

    I would easily give my partner all the money because they gonna buy me dinner! 😂

    • @Participant
      @Participant  7 років тому +10

      that's definitely one way to look at it! 😂

    • @TriciawiththeTRUTH
      @TriciawiththeTRUTH 7 років тому +2

      Agreed!!!

    • @Ar.Ahmed007
      @Ar.Ahmed007 6 років тому

      😂😂😂😂😂

    • @krautfroggy
      @krautfroggy 4 роки тому

      You should have put a full stop, or period if you prefer, after the word money - and delete the rest of your comment. ;-)

  • @sonjasimmonds9221
    @sonjasimmonds9221 7 років тому +27

    What happened too equal shares?

  • @B.Christine_W222
    @B.Christine_W222 7 років тому +46

    The Libra is always about balance 🤗

    • @lilyzemengist8091
      @lilyzemengist8091 7 років тому +2

      B. Christine
      I'm a ♊ and I would have done exactly the same. The guy in the blue and the cousins are just wrong in my opinion.

  • @HaleKelsey1
    @HaleKelsey1 7 років тому +11

    I MISSED THIS SHOW SO MUCH

  • @ladylionXOX
    @ladylionXOX 7 років тому

    The young couple literally broke my heart from all the feels!!!! WAY TOO ADORABLE!!!!

  • @oliviapendergast1
    @oliviapendergast1 5 років тому

    I can't imagine keeping any of it unless I was literally hungry and had absolutely NO money!! You could make someones day for a lousy $20. Are we all really so starved for a few bucks? We all see how beautiful it was when the one woman gave her Love the whole amount... Nicely done.

  • @TriciawiththeTRUTH
    @TriciawiththeTRUTH 7 років тому

    Julian! I love how you break facts down with such a caring and yet unbiased attitude. We definitely need more videos with you breaking awesome science down brotha!!! Peace, love, light and happiness to you and all the other Soul Pancakers :-D

  • @Lisa84542
    @Lisa84542 7 років тому +1

    Love that Julian is back! :)

  • @dylab5051
    @dylab5051 7 років тому +3

    I love this style of video so much!

  • @Faith-bx4ux
    @Faith-bx4ux 7 років тому

    I'm sooo happy you're back again!

  • @jippiedoe
    @jippiedoe 7 років тому +4

    Regardless of the precise definitions, this video was a bit of an eye-opener for me. There are definitely situations, most recently when I talk with and about gay people, where I find it much more logical to imagine what they are feeling than to imagine me being in the same positon. However, I'm sure that in more everyday situations, where I have been in the same position as the other person, I too often only look at how I felt or would feel, rather than how the other person is actually feeling about said position. After all, it's about the emotions that are actually being felt and not about the ones that would be 'logical' to feel. :)

    • @Participant
      @Participant  7 років тому +2

      aah, that last sentence! great perspective, we really appreciate your your thoughts and ideas :)

  • @caoimheevans9493
    @caoimheevans9493 7 років тому +1

    i am so happy that this is coming back!!

  • @neri4949
    @neri4949 7 років тому +1

    Omg yesssss I love those series ! So happy you created a new one 😍✌🏻

    • @Participant
      @Participant  7 років тому +2

      and we're so happy you love it just as much as we loved making it!

  • @mariah_7654
    @mariah_7654 7 років тому +1

    This is awesome!!! This video really highlights the fact that you don't have to go through what someone else is going through in order to feel the emotion that they feel.
    An argument I hear frequently from people who have a ton of privilege is that they don't know what it's like not to have it so they can't understand how someone without their same privillage would feel. That's sympathy and not as helpful as empathy. Connecting with emotions of others is hard.

  • @ellakim6976
    @ellakim6976 7 років тому

    THE COUPLE WHO OFFERED $20 IS SO BEAUTIFUL.

  • @mafeduor
    @mafeduor 7 років тому +1

    I missed these videos so much

  • @marsvideos6273
    @marsvideos6273 7 років тому +1

    the gay couple was so cute! and they started crying at the same time i was like “same”

  • @Fin-Land
    @Fin-Land 7 років тому

    That was beautiful, both those couples who shared more with others

  • @bigbang6382
    @bigbang6382 7 років тому +1

    We all are born with insecurities , when some mirror it and show some care about it....that's EMPATHY

  • @Samuraiox
    @Samuraiox 7 років тому

    I missed this and caught it when I saw the second vid! Could you maybe put 'science of empathy' on the thumbnail so it does get lost in the sea of videos? Already enjoying these immensely

  • @dannydasilva2540
    @dannydasilva2540 7 років тому

    Good to have you back 😉

  • @Romy_880
    @Romy_880 7 років тому

    For the next part series Soulpancake should do a series on 'The science of Hope and optimism' since it has already covered most of the other positive emotions.

  • @thebookishkhmerican4303
    @thebookishkhmerican4303 7 років тому

    Julian! Your back! I love your "Science of ---" series! 😄👍

  • @fennxfox6241
    @fennxfox6241 7 років тому +1

    The lesbian couple was actual on a reality tv show called Stripped! They were just as adorable there!

  • @GabrielEze
    @GabrielEze 7 років тому +1

    such a fine episode. beautiful and gratifying insight.

  • @lilliesnlilacs3582
    @lilliesnlilacs3582 7 років тому +1

    I missed this series so much

    • @Participant
      @Participant  7 років тому +1

      aah, didn't we all?! time to enjoy!

  •  7 років тому +7

    I really learned something insteresting today!

    • @Participant
      @Participant  7 років тому +2

      So glad to hear it!

    • @GoogleAccount00
      @GoogleAccount00 7 років тому +1

      Dal Jaam what did you learn

    •  7 років тому

      Jello k. I learned that empathy could play a deep role in a process of making decisions that actually are gonna impact to people's happiness. It would be no more about putting yourself into people's position to make the choice they probably would make if they were in your place, but to make the right choice based on how they would feel out of your action.

  • @Fuar11
    @Fuar11 7 років тому +1

    Normally I would go 50/50. But the Hawthorne Effect would kick in causing me to probably give all the money.

  • @jessicamarinaro9699
    @jessicamarinaro9699 7 років тому

    Awww! Both the married couples were so cute

  • @mayursoowamber7549
    @mayursoowamber7549 3 роки тому

    Whatever the offer might be, the person accepting should take whatever is on offer as they will be better off. (S1 still better than $0). But a fun lil' video with great production value btw! :)

  • @MatejVelican
    @MatejVelican 7 років тому +3

    The guy with 1$ theory is right. But not only about what he said. Here's another.
    If you gave them 21$ to share, I could almost guarantee almost 3/10 pairs would share it 2/3 to 1/3 in personal advance.
    And if you would have gave them that money - not telling them amount - and tell them to split 50/50... Who gets a dollar more?

  • @Krisberg00
    @Krisberg00 7 років тому +1

    LOVED this!

  • @elisabeththomas9272
    @elisabeththomas9272 7 років тому +1

    This is so awesome. 😄❤

  • @Ninaful
    @Ninaful 6 років тому

    i love this series so much

  • @youcan_change_handle_3june_
    @youcan_change_handle_3june_ 3 роки тому

    im trying to find a video they put money in a box , jubilee vibe. not on this channel

  • @gerardoaguilera4689
    @gerardoaguilera4689 7 років тому +1

    I LOVE THIS !!

  • @willardbouwmeester2607
    @willardbouwmeester2607 6 років тому

    Bob Marley would dislike this video and be like: 'Possession make you rich? I don’t have that type of richness. My richness is life, forever.'

  • @kaycgrocks
    @kaycgrocks 7 років тому +2

    6:22 they're so cute stooooop 😭

  • @TheGoldenwolf522
    @TheGoldenwolf522 7 років тому +5

    I dont think this is about empathy and more whats the least amount i can give this person so i dont lose the money so really its self preservation

    • @Participant
      @Participant  7 років тому +3

      Perhaps that's the lesson of the experiment. Those who acted out of self preservation were not being as empathetic as those who took a moment to feel what the other person would feel receiving a certain amount of money.

    • @TheLolo8718
      @TheLolo8718 7 років тому +1

      Agreed. I also think empathy could be studied both ways... the person accepting it would feel empathetic to the person that offered. The guy who got 8 dollars could be happy his friend got to keep 12. Where as the one that rejected the offer didn't have empathy towards his cousin.

  • @blaisemarcc1172
    @blaisemarcc1172 4 роки тому

    One dollar is one dollar more than you had :-) This is emotion over logic.

  • @Ava-nz4kz
    @Ava-nz4kz 7 років тому +1

    I LOVE THE NEWLYWEDS AHHHH THEYRE SO SWEET

  • @sandragagain6310
    @sandragagain6310 Рік тому

    I wish they had also broken it down by the relationships people have with each other. Married people figure they already share that money. It is different in other relationships.

  • @ninab8437
    @ninab8437 7 років тому +1

    That lesbian couple made me cry 😭❤️💕

  • @mrlnxf8455
    @mrlnxf8455 7 років тому

    The old and the gay couple were so cute, I want this.

  • @kung-fukennyfamily
    @kung-fukennyfamily 7 років тому +5

    Don't let this distract you from the fact that Eminem is back and his freestyle is dope🔥🔥🔥

    • @Participant
      @Participant  7 років тому +1

      Haha Eminem is a dope artist. But maybe there's enough time in the day to watch both Eminem and SoulPancake ;)

    • @TriciawiththeTRUTH
      @TriciawiththeTRUTH 7 років тому

      I love your response SoulPancake :) Very empathetic and also dope

  • @alexanderaguilar8864
    @alexanderaguilar8864 2 роки тому

    well-done video!

  • @lialiakicks
    @lialiakicks 7 років тому +10

    5:35 This Ultimatum Exchange made me very uncomfortable. ☹️ The guy in the blue shirt gave himself $12 and only offered $8 to the baseball cap guy which made him settle. It basically put the cap-wearing dude in a situation where HE HAD TO SETTLE FOR LESS (self-sacrifice) or both parties would lose which might tick off the other guy. Blue shirt guy... I don't know you, but that move seemed VERY SELFISH. 😑 In the future, please offer 50/50 so it's fair for BOTH PARTIES or be a generous gentleman and offer the other party MORE. #Done

    • @zamxit
      @zamxit 7 років тому +1

      lialiakicks I agree but also think about a perspective where the $20 was yours from the beginning, you’re giving away a sum of money from your own pocket for nothing in exchange to total stranger. That would change things wouldn’t it? It’d kinda be like well they should be grateful they’re getting any money at all, there’s no context behind the other person they’re literally just endangering your money (if you think of larger sums like thousands of dollars)

    • @swisscorn
      @swisscorn 6 років тому +3

      zamxit To be honest, that perspective is very dangerous. Almost psychopathic... This game is more like an heritance that's available under certain conditions. Yes, the money is yours BUT you have to please the other player, therefore the money is not only yours.

    • @zamxit
      @zamxit 6 років тому

      jjspot It's true you have to consider the other person but what if we were talking about your life savings? You'd essentially be a hostage to their level of contentment because they have nothing to lose, only something to gain, whereas you only have something to lose. In the context of empathy the taker should be content with any amount; would you find it right to take half of someone's life savings when you really don't know them or deserve any of it? I'd say it's more psychopathic to gamble with someone's money with no risk at all than the giver's act of self preservation

    • @swisscorn
      @swisscorn 6 років тому +1

      zamxit I think you are right that it's how you look at the money. If I had to divide the money, I would not think it as my money.

  • @EllaEllaEh
    @EllaEllaEh 6 років тому

    If it was a stranger, I would have given $10. If it was someone I know, I would have given them $20.

  • @RichardWilkin
    @RichardWilkin 6 місяців тому

    I would say that the two with the 100% looked like infatuation rather than empathy.
    However, I'm still waiting to see a video about the science of empathy.

  • @TPainWhatitDo
    @TPainWhatitDo Рік тому

    Playing with married couples or friends defeats the validity of the exercise. It only makes sense if it's between strangers who won't interact again

  • @autumnscene
    @autumnscene 7 років тому

    the married couples both were so lovely, i

  • @captainwatercress
    @captainwatercress 3 роки тому

    I love this

  • @ihavegreatcomments8532
    @ihavegreatcomments8532 7 років тому +18

    The science we learn in school never comes to use. Because how the flying fk am I gonna use the DNA and the way a leaf work to pay my rent every month?

    • @dylab5051
      @dylab5051 7 років тому +2

      wiik wiik Lol

    • @MinecraftThorHammer
      @MinecraftThorHammer 7 років тому +10

      It would help pay rent if you wanted to become a scientist studying plants or DNA

    • @krautfroggy
      @krautfroggy 4 роки тому

      Change your nickname, coz inappropriate as of today. ;-)

  • @nonewillpassscapegoat2659
    @nonewillpassscapegoat2659 5 років тому +1

    Guys, who is else here by the recommendation/reference of Yuval Noah Harari?

  • @Fleetato
    @Fleetato 7 років тому

    I’m swooning over the girl with the hat she’s gorgeous

  • @elyranch1902
    @elyranch1902 6 років тому

    If you're married/together, give them all of it (buy burgers together afterwards??), if you're strangers/have a meagre relationship, split it in half??

    • @esigra
      @esigra 4 роки тому

      Exactly. Therefore it was silly to include married couples in the experiment. But it created emotion porn which is popular content.

  • @Mari-ti2hv
    @Mari-ti2hv 4 роки тому

    The women at the end 🤧❤️

  • @OpenMicDropNight
    @OpenMicDropNight 2 роки тому

    They can just share the $20 later after the interview by giving $20. It is just an intelligence test rather than the empathy experiment.

  • @sevdea2768
    @sevdea2768 7 років тому

    Can I add Turkish subtitle to your videos??

  • @t-jizzyproductions
    @t-jizzyproductions 4 роки тому

    Had me and my girlfriend played this game i would have given her all the cash & she would have given me nothing & we would have won. She knows i hate carrying cash on me 😭😂 I’m not bad with my money, but i feel it goes a lot faster when you aren’t able to keep track of how much you’re spending 24/7. I don’t have it in me to keep a mental tab each time i spend. I like the simplicity of just checking my account 🤷🏾‍♂️😂

  • @Everything-qk2lo
    @Everything-qk2lo 7 років тому

    The two girls made me cry

  • @hobbes296
    @hobbes296 7 років тому

    I don't get it. Why wouldn't you accept it, you get nothing by turning it away. Also it really just makes sense to me to just split it 50/50.
    Also it was such a small amount of money, so there weren't any real stakes, so I think that probably influenced people here.

  • @melontreat0308
    @melontreat0308 4 роки тому +1

    it should have been 19 dollars to make everything more spicy

  • @jamesbell1613
    @jamesbell1613 Рік тому

    If it's only 20 bucks you better offer me 10. 😂

  • @Luca-hp8jx
    @Luca-hp8jx 4 роки тому

    I understand the point of this game, but why decline the other persons offer? It would make the most sense to accept any offer except for an offer of $0. Why? Because at least your getting a bit of money. My first thought if I was the person with money would be to offer $1. If the person isn't filled with spite, then they should understand the concept enough to accept the offer because at least they would get a dollar.

  • @ktqt8544
    @ktqt8544 7 років тому

    I'm surprised more people didn't do a 50/50 split

  • @thegreatestislove8604
    @thegreatestislove8604 4 роки тому

    How did the black and white guy know each other? Every other pair we knew their relationship to each other. This is important to me because I couldn’t figure out why the white guy was wanting more of the money. He made a big deal out of not feeling it was okay to give any more than he did.

  • @drdrogo8938
    @drdrogo8938 7 років тому +1

    i think there were more people who gave 10 dollars but they did not put them because they wanted to show different reactions

  • @Lgisas
    @Lgisas 7 років тому

    I’m having trouble seeing the difference between both emotions. I felt like all the participants were being empathetic.

  • @polaricecaps10
    @polaricecaps10 6 років тому +1

    The lesbian couple are so cute. I cried. Probably because of my emotional bias towards gay people lmao.

  • @sumdorian
    @sumdorian 6 років тому

    Why didn't they give 50/50? Was that not allowed?

  • @KING20007009
    @KING20007009 7 років тому

    If the guy in the coat flapped his ears. He could probably fly away.

  • @Honey-jk3jm
    @Honey-jk3jm 7 років тому

    I would just give the other person half so they can't get mad at me if we both have the same amount...

  • @rikki2891
    @rikki2891 6 років тому +2

    0:05 *I have a beard now*

  • @swisscorn
    @swisscorn 6 років тому

    I thought sympathy was suffering with someone since sym- means with in greek

  • @vivylovatic1327
    @vivylovatic1327 7 років тому

    OH MYGOOOOD THE GIRL WHO GAVE HER WIFE THE WHOLE 20$ I WANT A LOVE LIKE THAT

  • @racheljilek964
    @racheljilek964 7 років тому +1

    Someone give me a relationship like that lesbian couple's! They were so sweet 😭

  • @comradetrip5958
    @comradetrip5958 Рік тому

    But what is the Nash equilibrium?!?!

  • @zamxit
    @zamxit 7 років тому

    Empathy is only relevant because they have a relationship with the recipient right? Since the recipient would feel some entitlement for their personal relationship? If they were a total stranger the empathy focus would shift to the recipient rather than the giver wouldn’t it?
    I feel like in a situation where the money is yours from the beginning and the recipient is a total stranger, the recipient should be scrutinised for empathy because they should realise they’re taking money from someone and shouldn’t expect much/should be grateful they’re getting any (as they aren’t entitled to any), instead of endangering the other person’s money. If they possess high empathy they would know not to take so much of someone’s money, and would accept anything as they wouldn’t want the person to lose anything.
    In the vid, even if the giver offered more it’s really just a means to safeguard their own possessions, since they are considering what amount will appease the other party before they lose everything. It’s determining a Nash equilibrium based on judgement of the recipient’s character and predicted satisfaction level rather than a test of one’s empathy, no? I don’t see how empathy is relevant when there is no context behind the recipient (like struggling, homeless etc), and if they were a total stranger empathy seems further out of the equation. It’s more of a judgement of how selfish/empathetic the other person is rather than how selfish/empathetic the giver is.

  • @auroraborealis675
    @auroraborealis675 7 років тому

    I wish you could just subscribe to a certain series on a channel and not have to subscribe to every video the channel puts out. I wanna follow this series, but I don't want a notification every time they upload any video.

  • @thinthle
    @thinthle 6 років тому +1

    The two wifes are relationship goals honestly

  • @laluna922
    @laluna922 7 років тому

    Oh man the lesbian couple was so insanely cutr

  • @marie-eve822
    @marie-eve822 7 років тому

    But why would you refuse ? Because I’m the end, 5$ is better than nothing

  • @esigra
    @esigra 4 роки тому

    It was silly to include married couples in the experiment. But it created emotion porn which is popular content.

  • @silverbracelet6
    @silverbracelet6 7 років тому

    I clicked because I thought that was Miranda Sings! 😁

  • @nevilledynamics
    @nevilledynamics 3 роки тому

    I wanna play

  • @fanniboda1353
    @fanniboda1353 7 років тому

    When you're a couple you share the money anyways don't you? 😂 so it doesn't matter what you give them

    • @esigra
      @esigra 4 роки тому

      Exactly. Therefore it was silly to include those couples in the experiment. But it created emotion porn which is popular content.