SHABBAT (Sabbath) FOR BEGINNERS: Sanctifying Sabbath the 7th Day of Rest commanded in Jewish Torah
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- Опубліковано 20 бер 2017
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SHABBAT FOR BEGINNERS: Sanctifying the Sabbath the 7th Day of Rest, as commanded in the Jewish Torah.
Shabbat (also known as "Shabbos" or the "Sabbath") is the centerpiece of Jewish life, and has been so since the infancy of our nation. According to the Talmud, Shabbat is equal to all the other commandments. Shabbat is so central to Jewish life that the term shomer Shabbat (Shabbat observer) is synonymous with “religious Jew” in common parlance.
Shabbat is a day of rest and celebration that begins on Friday at sunset and ends on the following evening after nightfall. Let’s have a look at the history, importance and observances of this day.
We read in the Book of Genesis that G d created the world in six days and rested on the seventh. The sages say that on that day, G d createdmenuchah,rest, without which sustained creativity would be impossible.
After G d took the Children of Israel out of Egypt in the year 2448, He taught them about the Shabbat: working for six days and resting on the seventh. Shabbat is also one of the 10 Commandments that G d transmitted at Sinai several weeks after the exodus. Thus, Shabbat commemorates both the creation of the world and G d’s intervention in world affairs when he took His nation out of slavery.
Throughout the 40 years that our ancestors wandered in the desert, nourishing mannawould rain down from heaven, except on Shabbat. But no one went hungry-extra rations would fall on Friday, so that everyone would have more than enough for the holy day.
The Torah is very brief about the observance of the day, telling us that no work is to be done and no fires are to be kindled. But rabbinic tradition coupled with careful study of the Torah’s texts yields a wealth of information, much of which is found in the Talmudic tractate aptly named Shabbat.
Our sages tell us that the Shabbat is a “queen,” whose regal presence graces every Jewish home for the duration of the Shabbat day. For this reason, we scrub our bodies, dress our finest and make sure our homes are in tip-top shape on Friday afternoon. According to the Talmud, we actually receive a special additional soul every Shabbat.
The prophet Isaiah foretells great delight that comes as a reward “if you restrain your foot because of the Sabbath, from performing your affairs on My holy day, and you call the Sabbath a delight, the holy of the L rd honored, and you honor it by not doing your wonted ways, by not pursuing your affairs and speaking words.”
Shabbat is so special that even our choice of words, comportment, and the items that we touch must be consistent with this holy day. This includes the admonition not to handle items known as muktzeh, which have been set aside because they generally have no use within the Shabbat lifestyle.
Light Candles
Since we do not light fires on Shabbat, our sages declared that every Jewish home should have candles lit before the onset of the Shabbat, so that the evening be peaceful and festive. It is customarily the woman of the house who kindles these lights. The Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson of righteous memory, encouraged girls as young as three years old to light as well. The candles must be lit at least 18 minutes before sunset and should be placed near where the Shabbat meals will take place. A special blessing is said after the lighting.
Wine and Dine
The Torah commands us to “remember the Sabbath day to sanctify it.” The sages understand this to mean that we must verbally declare the Sabbath a holy day, so on Friday night we say a special prayer over wine in a ritual known as Kiddush (sanctification). (A truncated kiddush is recited again the following day).
After kiddush, Shabbat is celebrated with a sumptuous feast. Make sure to have three large meals on Shabbat: one on Friday night, one the next day, and one smaller one in the late afternoon.
The meals begin with two whole loaves of bread, which remind us of the double portion of manna that fell every Friday. Before we break bread, we wash in a specially prescribed manner.
Typical European-Jewish Shabbat fare includes gefilte fish, chicken soup, kugels and other favorites, but the Shabbat meals really can feature whatever you feel is festive and delicious. During the daytime meal, we customarily eat something warm that has been sitting on a low flame (or other heat source) since the onset of Shabbat, such as the traditional stew of beans, barley, potatoes and meat known as cholent. Note: There are many laws about cooking on Shabbat, so make sure you prepare your cholent correctly.
The meal is a delight for the soul as well. Aside from the physical enjoyment of the feast, the Shabbat meal often includes heart warming stories, songs and Torah thoughts so that the meal is a delight for the soul as well.
Shabbat description courtesy of www.chabad.org/library/article...
When I was a young boy of 8 I stayed at a Jewish friend's house on Friday night. His family was observing Shabbot and allowed me to participate. I was a Christian and went to church on Sunday. But I always questioned my instruction on the Ten Commandments noting the Sabbath commandment. My teachers told me about the "Jewish Sabbath" but I could never reconcile Christian adherence to the Ten Commandments while failing to keep it's Sabbath Commandment? A few years later my mother married a Jewish man and converted to orthodox Judaism. I became part of a large family with lots of uncles and cousins headed by my orthodox grandmother who spoke Yiddish. Although I never formally converted to Judaism, I keep Shabbos faithfully to this day.
This Saturday I will observe the sabbath fully for the first time ameen
I’ve asked several elders why we go to church on Sunday!
It’s ALWAYS bothered my precious SPIRIT!
I’m trying to study Shabbat now.
Thank you for this video🙏🏼
CLARITY about OUR PRIORITIES!!
Awesome!
thank you for bringing clarity and purpose to me about sabbath.
There is something really beautiful about Judaism.
Todah Rabah!
G-d bless you Rabbi for this wonderful video. I am in my process of conversion and with tears in my eyes from joy of learning I realize the key is “ Shabbat gives the entire world a rest” this was the missing key to my understanding. BH for Rabbis like yourself who are holding the guiding light for us the nations. This week I lit up my first Shabbat 🕯🕯 BH
Enjoyed so much. Been celebrating the Sabbath for years, but wanting to embrace my Hebrew roots so going deeper. Lovely!
This speech is so beautiful. I wish I was a Jew.
Feels like its the first real and understandable explanation of the topic in the entire youtube. Thank you!
What an inspiring lecture! Blessed is the G-d who created such a beautiful way to live.
Your thoughts on the 'areas of tension' are really interesting and it's true how Shabbat gives us a break from them.
beautyfull, thank you for the explanation there are so manny beautyfull things hidden in shabbat
Profound words of wisdom, thanks for sharing !
Thankyou, and may Hashem bless you.
Thank you so much, this is so helpful🙏🏽
thank you...I am trying to learn and this video was very helpful...YHVH bless you
Turn off smart phones and computer Friday afternoon.
Don't come to shul and talk politics...
Save your best foods for Shabbos.
Speak Torah only on shabbos.
This is hard to do for most who attend frum shabbos.
Walk to shul or stay over night.
If you live in observant community it is easy...שלום
I've learned alot.Very uplifting.
Thanks for this information. I really enjoyed it.
Thank you for the insights, clarity, explanation. Very helpful as I make my return, once again. Ideas I am now ready for, which I wasn't ready for a few years ago, were illuminated.
very well put thank you!
This was a really excellent explanation . I’m a believer of Christ and I will look down at my finger nails from now on and view it differently.
Thank you very much Rabbi. We got a lot of knowledge from you. The Lord bless you and your families INDEED. AMEN.🇺🇸🇮🇱💙💚💛💜🇮🇱🇺🇸💜💙💙
Thank you.
Still a lot to learn
AWESOME!
Wonderful👏👏👏👏👏👏👏
Beautiful man. Great video. Thank you.
Profound
Very interesting !
good video
shalom . good vid
1. Don’t you have to warm up or reheat the food that you cooked the day before in order to eat it on Shabbat?
The Shabbat is the Shabbat, and JESUS never change or cancelled the day BLESS, this day is the day consecrated for the HEAVENLY FATHER. So people going to Church Sunday's that is the wrong day.
This man speaks fax
Can we say the Shabbat blessings in English?
Yes. You can say the blessings in whatever language you are comfortable with. Many Siddurim (Jewish Prayer Books) are available in translations in various popular languages such as English, Russian, French, German etc.
the phrase shomar shabbat comes form new york butchers who put up the sign on shabbos. I don't know if people said it before then lol. and don't forget mitvah has a plural, mitzvot. Good talk! I enjoyed your view on shabbat
I agree with the majority of the video, except for the point of self-indulging during Shabbat. I believe that the Shabbat is a Holy time in which we should be at our best in terms of holiness. If a person does not practice discipline on the most important day of the week, why should they on the other days of the week? And if we allow ourselves to indulge on Shabbat, but then practice discipline on the other days, are we not disrespecting the Shabbat by placing the other days above it?
I have always found it funny how Orthodox Jews extrapolated 39 forbidden things to do on Shabbat -- not incld. the additional restrictions mandated by rabbis designed to guard against the violation of the aforementioned 39 prohibitions -- simply due the verse's adjacency to the work done in the holy Tabernacle. Yet, ironically, strenuous back-breaking labor (ex. schlepping a heavy couch up 6 flights of stairs inside of a building) is not considered work in the eyes of the penmen of the oral Torah.
I'm really confused why do we start Shabbat on Friday after sundown if Shabbat is on the 7th day and why do we end Shabbat on Saturday evening 1 hour before sundown...... is this biblical or just tradition..... would it be more appropriate for us to start Shabbat at 1200am Saturday and end 1200am Sunday
I am a roman catholic but iv allways admiered the jewish religion, I know were sister religion and have a lot in coming and our servises and simular, allo id be respectfull, would they mind if I went into a synagogue and listened and observed them I mean how judiasim is, I mean im not doing it for anything badness I am not looking to convert well at least not yet, I have just allways been intrested in them. and I have never been to a synagogue before.
Different synagogues have different policies regarding people coming to visit or
observe their prayer services. The best thing to do is to contact in advance the
synagogue you'd like to attend and speak with the rabbi. Let the rabbi know who you are and what your interests are. They will let you know if what you hope to
do is possible.
I am in Poland , I don't drink smoke and alone in secretcy do shabbat for dead souls under the rabble.