Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and effective APR | Finance & Capital Markets | Khan Academy

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  • Опубліковано 27 вер 2013
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    The difference between APR and effective APR. Created by Sal Khan.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 97

  • @josel2408
    @josel2408 3 роки тому +60

    This man has taught me for years more than my education could ever

  • @matze98md
    @matze98md 4 роки тому +20

    I love how you always repeat every word you write down twice :D

  • @DavidTheConqueror543
    @DavidTheConqueror543 8 років тому +173

    Why dont we teach this in high school?

    • @amberelaine5549
      @amberelaine5549 7 років тому +23

      Arsenal FC Fan they do, they just teach it poorly. Hence why I'm here

    • @matthewkylesmith3853
      @matthewkylesmith3853 6 років тому +27

      BECAUSE YOU MUST KNOW HOW TO FIND TANGENT LINES OF DERIVATIVES haha

    • @simboy37
      @simboy37 5 років тому +15

      It wouldn't benefit the companies that profit from it. All companies and corporations, no matter what their profession profit off the ignorance of others. You don't know something, you pay money to someone that does know. It's a vicious cycle and it's up to us to look out for ourselves it seems.

    • @reallife3869
      @reallife3869 5 років тому +7

      Because the system we live in teaches basic options for being an employee in a corporation, Not a problem solver or an entrepreneur.

    • @reallife3869
      @reallife3869 5 років тому +1

      @@simboy37 facts💯 great explanation!

  • @ozzyfromspace
    @ozzyfromspace 5 років тому +22

    Daing, I almost set up a “certificate” that my bank offered me because APR (and effective APR) sounded like a good thing. Glad I immediately went online to learn about it. Thanks Sal, for saving me some needless heartache. Wishing you the best!

    • @Mister_Soyuz_on_YT
      @Mister_Soyuz_on_YT 5 років тому +3

      I am here because I am learning all these APR and APY terms before opening an account for Ally Bank and Sofi money.

    • @randomclips8575
      @randomclips8575 2 роки тому

      @@Mister_Soyuz_on_YT no one asked

    • @Mister_Soyuz_on_YT
      @Mister_Soyuz_on_YT 2 роки тому

      @@randomclips8575 Looks like someone pooped on your parade. 😂

    • @pacolago2229
      @pacolago2229 Рік тому +3

      @@randomclips8575 yo, you good?

  • @joeventre9357
    @joeventre9357 Рік тому +4

    Thank you for this video! I was applying for a personal loan today and the math wasn’t adding up for the interest I would owe vs the apr. when I called the bank to ask why my math wasn’t adding up they told me they didn’t know, and no one at the bank could explain it to me. I asked if the interest was compounding and they said no but clearly it was, just in this sneaky way you’ve described. Bankers/creditors are without question the most brazen criminals in this country, and they get away with it by hiding their lies in math. Thank you again this is incredibly informative

  • @UNRPACK
    @UNRPACK 4 роки тому +4

    Also;
    .229 divided by 365, Plus 1, to the 365 power, Minus 1=0.2573

  • @AnonYmous-iw6rh
    @AnonYmous-iw6rh Рік тому +7

    Wouldn't you raise it to the 364th power (since you didn't pay any interest on the very first day)?

  • @Koolguy5465256
    @Koolguy5465256 9 років тому +5

    THANK YOU SO MUCH YOU HAVE A NATURAL GIFT

  • @tyesco1000
    @tyesco1000 3 роки тому +3

    Thumbs up for the trusty Ti-85! Keepin' it old school...literally.

  • @RobertoTorres-sm7rs
    @RobertoTorres-sm7rs 2 роки тому +3

    Pay for tuition at uni to receive a youtube education lmao

  • @zoewimmers9330
    @zoewimmers9330 3 роки тому +2

    Great video explaining this concept!

  • @JimmyBoom
    @JimmyBoom 5 років тому +4

    i cant believe im just learning this

  • @jameshanley5417
    @jameshanley5417 8 років тому +4

    Isn't this only correct if the card issuer is applying interest daily? A lot of issuers will use a daily rate but will calculate it at the end of the statement period. Therefore, the compound element comes from the time between statement date and payment date.

  • @johanp162
    @johanp162 3 роки тому +2

    You have to be careful when using the term APR since it is an ambiguous term. What confuses in consumer loan and bank statements is actually the APRC (Annual Percent Rate of Cost) .
    The APRC is formally defined as: The nominal annual interest level that equates the present value of all drawdowns with the present value of all repayments (the present value cashflow=0) . (In definition it is written as a mathematical equation - two geometric sums equated).
    This is the official definition used by both FCA and EU regulations. It is not in itself a terribly complex thing to explain but it takes a bit more math and an hour and half or so to explain to a layman. It is often misunderstood and even banks calculate it incorrectly. Especially when used for very short loans (a couple of months) where it can give numerically very high values (can easily be >> 10000%) due to the often very high fees on short loans.
    The detailed calculation is also dependent on the date convention used (the simplest being if you take into account leap year or not). Formally then EU regulation is not clear on this (and worse - is even self contradictory). However, the FCA regulation clearly states that leap years needs to be taken into consideration and that a month is 365/12 days.

  • @BGriff-
    @BGriff- 4 роки тому

    Thank you!

  • @get1558
    @get1558 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks a lot !

  • @JonnyBeoulve
    @JonnyBeoulve 8 років тому +44

    Damn great explanation.

    • @booklibrary2884
      @booklibrary2884 6 років тому

      I still dont understand why he converted 0.06274 to decimal, whats the purpose of that?

    • @moatef1886
      @moatef1886 2 роки тому

      @@booklibrary2884 Calculation. 15% of 120 is 18, but how would you find that out mathematically? Well convert 15% into a decimal....0.15. Just a different representation of a percentage that allows us to do calculations. Now multiply that by 120. You get 18.

  • @Pieter2360
    @Pieter2360 5 місяців тому

    Very well explained

  • @davidreames384
    @davidreames384 7 років тому +2

    so the day1, day2 calculations are based on a $100 balance or a $1 balance? He said $100 then $1.

  • @SonyaMoon77
    @SonyaMoon77 9 років тому +17

    do you use a pen, or do you write with the mouse? Because your hand writing looks really neat

    • @dcholmes1969
      @dcholmes1969 8 років тому +6

      Sonya Hamill I'm guessing a pen/tablet combo like a WACOM tablet.

    • @siddharthpandey7646
      @siddharthpandey7646 3 роки тому

      @@dcholmes1969 Yes, that's exactly right!

  • @muhammedsahal8406
    @muhammedsahal8406 Рік тому +1

    how it get to 25.75%? we are to add this to the principle interest rate 22.9 % then it would be 24.15%?

  • @antambenga34
    @antambenga34 3 роки тому

    Sooooooooooooooo helpfull

  • @vietphung8711
    @vietphung8711 6 років тому +6

    Can you tell me where can you get the effective annual rate is 25,7% ? Is it from a calculation or something ? I'm still confused of this part. Thank you

    • @Rolatis
      @Rolatis 4 роки тому +1

      From the 1.257 calculated which means he owes 100% + 25.7%.

    • @jasonderushaful
      @jasonderushaful 2 роки тому +4

      There is a formula where i=stated interest rate, and n=number of compounding periods: (1+i/n)^n-1 or (1+0.229/365)^365-1

  • @jacquelinelovell3651
    @jacquelinelovell3651 3 роки тому +5

    I was wondering how did you get 0.06274. I hope you post more videos to help college students like me to understand Math because I wasn't really good at it.

    • @kaberle71
      @kaberle71 3 роки тому

      Did you even watch the video? He gives the answer to your question within 30 seconds...

    • @filipnilsson8688
      @filipnilsson8688 3 роки тому +7

      22.9/365(amount of days) = 0.06274 %

  • @shaolintexchrislightninga.8234
    @shaolintexchrislightninga.8234 7 років тому

    I saw costs.

  • @Supsup516
    @Supsup516 10 років тому +1

    Thank you sir!

  • @owenwalsh9654
    @owenwalsh9654 8 місяців тому

    now how do I do it backwards?

  • @einsatzgruppencommander1184
    @einsatzgruppencommander1184 6 років тому +2

    So if the effective APR is actually 25.7%, even with no late fees or penalties. What exactly does a 22.9% represent? Would that be your actual APR, only if you paid interest every day? (0.0006274% every day, instead of paying all interest on day 365?)

    • @alexreid2393
      @alexreid2393 3 роки тому

      Hmmm what you say sounds right.

    • @moatef1886
      @moatef1886 2 роки тому +1

      The 22.9% figure is simply there as a means of comparison. Societally, we all decided to use annual rates in order to have a figure of COMPARISON with other loans, despite how frequently they compound.
      For example, if you want to compare a loan of 25% APR compounded monthly (annual interest) and a loan of 22% APR compounded monthly (annual interest) with another loan just on a superficial basis and you don't care about how frequently each is compounded (which you really should), just the APR value serves as a way to compare. Here you could say, with all things equal, that the second loan is a better deal.
      But you ALWAYS have to be careful of how often something is compounding because APR DOES NOT take into account compounding. The more frequent something compounds, the worse the difference between APR and APY (or effective annual rate) will be. So in our example, if the first one was 25% APR compounded monthly vs a 22% APR compounded DAILY, then that would make the comparison a bit closer.

  • @dinsdins27
    @dinsdins27 7 років тому +4

    Do I still pay apr if I always make payments on time?

    • @sergiomensitieri
      @sergiomensitieri 5 років тому +2

      Yes you do. If you pay late they add fees

    • @Mister_Soyuz_on_YT
      @Mister_Soyuz_on_YT 5 років тому

      So, APR, for banks, is avoidable if certain conditions met? Like, if I just leave my money on an interest savings account and a checkings account, would APR still be in effect?

  • @conanfox634
    @conanfox634 4 роки тому

    To clarify are you using 1 for the 1 dollar as for an example? so If I use like 5000$ this how you would equate for that as such? Thank you in adv.!

    • @alexreid2393
      @alexreid2393 3 роки тому

      I hope someone answers too. Am wondering as well.

    • @lianawang4219
      @lianawang4219 3 роки тому

      The formula for compound interest is P (1 + r/n)^(nt), where P is the initial principal balance, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per time period and t is the number of time periods.

  • @007Anukul
    @007Anukul 4 роки тому

    math and financial advice

  • @user-lh7vx7wz6o
    @user-lh7vx7wz6o 2 роки тому

    what would the rate be if 0% APR

  • @fuahuahuatime5196
    @fuahuahuatime5196 10 років тому +1

    So in other words the APR is the Nominal Interest Rate and Effective APR is, well, the Effective Interest Rate? Thanks!!

  • @markdunsing4929
    @markdunsing4929 3 роки тому +2

    I feel guilty after watching this. If only I had known then what I do now

  • @jagvetinte8201
    @jagvetinte8201 4 роки тому

    Sal? Where is Khan

  • @tindo7147
    @tindo7147 5 років тому +3

    Man credit card is such a scam.

  • @mohammadalebrahim5267
    @mohammadalebrahim5267 2 роки тому

    154

  • @qwayola3983
    @qwayola3983 4 роки тому

    what college course teaches this?

  • @shaolintexchrislightninga.8234
    @shaolintexchrislightninga.8234 7 років тому

    Account.

  • @muhammadzikriyoxonrakhimov5320
    @muhammadzikriyoxonrakhimov5320 3 роки тому

    I dont understand 0.06.... = 0.0006... ??

  • @meowzic
    @meowzic 7 років тому +8

    Slow down Sal, explain how you calculated the effective APR..... D:

    • @tinguspingus6729
      @tinguspingus6729 7 років тому +11

      Using formula: ((1+r/m)^m)-1= ((1+22.9%/365)^365) - 1 = 1.257 - 1 =0.2572 or 25.7%

    • @alexreid2393
      @alexreid2393 3 роки тому

      @@tinguspingus6729 lol that doesn’t help 😂

    • @jeremiahwrld4793
      @jeremiahwrld4793 3 роки тому +1

      @@tinguspingus6729 what is that a pie recipe please 😭💀

  • @turcpac
    @turcpac 8 років тому +5

    how did he get 25.7% effective apr ?

    • @tehjewzboss
      @tehjewzboss 6 років тому +8

      He subtracted 1 from 1.257 and got .257 and then made it into percentage

    • @matthiaseyford9167
      @matthiaseyford9167 6 років тому

      EAPR = (1+(0.229/365))^365-1

    • @booklibrary2884
      @booklibrary2884 6 років тому

      I still dont understand why he converted 0.06274 to decimal, whats the purpose of that?

    • @felixf4378
      @felixf4378 5 років тому

      @@booklibrary2884 He converted to a decimal so you can calculate. One percent (1%) interest is a word, meaning you cannot use it to perform a calculation.
      For example if I ask you what's 5% of $100. You would not multiply $100×5% because that would not make sense.
      You would multiply 100 × 0.05 and get 5 dollars as your answer.

  • @xoLEADFOOTox
    @xoLEADFOOTox 10 років тому

    L&S

  • @shaolintexchrislightninga.8234
    @shaolintexchrislightninga.8234 7 років тому +1

    I don't even try.

  • @MsCankersore
    @MsCankersore 3 роки тому

    Huh

  • @selvamkarthik9605
    @selvamkarthik9605 Рік тому

    loan amount = 20000, processing fee = 400, Disbursed amount = 19600, interest = 3274, Total Payment by Customer = 23274, Tenor Years = 24 Months, Emi Monthly = 970, I have this question. How to calculate APR for this amount please tell me formula and explain, it is my request please help me.

  • @randymoss4595
    @randymoss4595 3 роки тому

    I’m dumb I don’t understand

  • @becomingdontechasebridges5363
    @becomingdontechasebridges5363 2 роки тому

    Nope don't get it...like eating dry toast