Mediation Analysis: Conceptualization, Interpretation, and Reporting Mediation using SmartPLS

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  • Опубліковано 6 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 198

  • @stephanieschnedl6238
    @stephanieschnedl6238 3 години тому

    Wishing you all the best in life. You explain this so clearly and its so helpful. Thank you so so much!

  • @esterapremk3154
    @esterapremk3154 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much! I had quite a bit of trouble getting around Smart PLS and the interpretation. This video just saved my life. I can`t thank you enough for clarification.

  • @majdamuhammad3208
    @majdamuhammad3208 2 роки тому +2

    Can't thank you enough, I'm preparing chapter 4 in my PhD thesis and your lessons are treasures for me.

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  2 роки тому +1

      Thanks. I am glad you liked it. Please do circulate in your research circle. Do like and share.

    • @majdamuhammad3208
      @majdamuhammad3208 2 роки тому +1

      @@researchwithfawad InshaAllah I will👍👍

  • @tengkusitiaishabintitengku3095
    @tengkusitiaishabintitengku3095 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you very much for sharing all your materials for free. It has been of great help to me.

  • @tabeeriftikhar4752
    @tabeeriftikhar4752 4 роки тому +1

    Cleared all the misunderstandings related to mediation...
    Thanks for explaining so well
    ☺️

  • @osmangani
    @osmangani 3 роки тому +1

    Excellent, so far the most understandable explanation. Thank you so much.

  • @faizaarslan8306
    @faizaarslan8306 3 роки тому +4

    Sir you have been a great help for me. I am really thankful indebted to you for your efforts and these videos. Your free course for research beginners is a life saver. Can't thanks enough. That Excell data sheet from reading articles is a pro tip. Thanks alot 💫

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому +1

      You are most welcome

    • @My.BusinessCoach
      @My.BusinessCoach 3 роки тому

      No doubt the way you have explained and enabled the new researchers is inspiring. You have been successful in making learning purposeful and break all those thugs that are making research difficult and hinders the growth of PhD scholars by telling them illogical fabricated stories.

  • @chefberrypassionateresearcher
    @chefberrypassionateresearcher 7 місяців тому +1

    Professor, in my study, theory suggests there is no direct relation between my IV & DV, but IV influences MV, & then MV impacts DV. Can i conduct a mediation analysis in this case? If yes, and i get results showing complete mediation, then does it not put a question on why i connected the IV & DV in my path diagram? Also, how to write that there could be other mediating variables also apart from the MV which i used in my study? Please answer.

  • @fiazmehmood6109
    @fiazmehmood6109 4 роки тому +1

    Very useful for researchers. Very well explained

  • @drarooj5568
    @drarooj5568 4 роки тому +1

    Much awaited topic. Very well explained

  • @adee92
    @adee92 3 роки тому

    Excellent support provided. A million prayers on your way, respected sir.

  • @aroosaqasir6936
    @aroosaqasir6936 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you.
    All concepts are cleared 👍

  • @chefberrypassionateresearcher
    @chefberrypassionateresearcher 8 місяців тому

    Also as mentioned in second edition 2017 (Hair et al.) primer on structural equation modelling, first we should check indirect effect, then check the direct effect. Is that approach correct?

  • @ajvg.unjtjakt
    @ajvg.unjtjakt 3 роки тому

    awesome. very informative and very comprehensive video.

  • @digitalmarketingandanalyti4819
    @digitalmarketingandanalyti4819 2 роки тому +1

    Amazing presentation, many thanks

  • @samramalik9770
    @samramalik9770 4 роки тому +1

    Sir you explained very well thank you for your help.

  • @360nm5
    @360nm5 3 роки тому

    How to deal with singular matrix problem. How can i check model fitness of whole model 7 preecher and hayes. Its giving me this error. Please guide

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому +1

      Singular Matrix may result because of low sample size or when two columns are identical. If you are adding dummy variables, please do not add all the categories, add n-1, leave one as reference category.
      For model fit, i have used preacher and hayes yes, but you can calculate goodness of fit. Although spss doesnt provide fit indices.

    • @360nm5
      @360nm5 3 роки тому +1

      @@researchwithfawad do you have a video where u can provide a to z analysis of model 7. Sample size isnt low i am not getting what mistake i am doing

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому

      I am afraid, i haven't yet made any on using Preacher and Hayes. Do you have a categorical variable in the model.

    • @360nm5
      @360nm5 3 роки тому +1

      @@researchwithfawad thanks for your patience.

    • @360nm5
      @360nm5 3 роки тому

      @@researchwithfawad i was just refering preecher and hayes. Ta k model smjh ajae k my konsa keh re hu. Model 7 ki tra ka mera model h. Mediation and moderation b draw krny k bad pls algorithm run ni hora. I am so sorry to bother you

  • @mansoralzahrani2926
    @mansoralzahrani2926 3 місяці тому +1

    Can adding a mediator into the model change the significance of other variables (from nonsignificant to significant)? Before adding a mediator, I had one variable that is nonsignificant. After the addition, it became significant while it is not related to the mediator.
    Is this ok?

  • @chefberrypassionateresearcher
    @chefberrypassionateresearcher 7 місяців тому

    Sir, my confidence intervals align with my p value's significance. But confidence interval bias corrected is not matching with the p value significance. Can I report confidence intervals, instead of bias corrected confidence intervals?

  • @digvijaybhandari2246
    @digvijaybhandari2246 4 роки тому +1

    What to if i want to do mediation analysis in my research. And with the help of review of literature i have build a model. But problem occur when somehow two variables are not correlated or when two variables are correlated but one does not predict another variable.

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  4 роки тому +1

      Literature provides you with an educated guess, it is not necessary that whatever you propose must hold true in light of analysis. If you fail to find relationships you will have to discuss the possible reason for lack of relationships in light of existing literature.

  • @sunanjitamahajan
    @sunanjitamahajan Рік тому

    if my model has the hypo that there is a significant relationship between Iv and Dv, should we consider it as accepted or rejected? should we consider path value coefficient or total effect

  • @reanalytics1863
    @reanalytics1863 3 роки тому +1

    I greatly appreciate Prof

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому

      Thanks. I am glad you liked it

    • @reanalytics1863
      @reanalytics1863 3 роки тому +1

      @@researchwithfawad
      It's my first time here but the experience was great, thanks for sacrificing for the masses

  • @ehabkassab1534
    @ehabkassab1534 3 роки тому +1

    Great Explanation Thank you sooooooooooooooooooooo much

  • @AyurvedaMaroc
    @AyurvedaMaroc 10 місяців тому

    hello, thank you. i have found that the total effect and direct effect are significant but the specific indirect effect is insignificant. please si it a partial or full mediation? thank you

  • @chefberrypassionateresearcher
    @chefberrypassionateresearcher 7 місяців тому

    Sir, if there is full mediation, then shall i delete the path drawn between IV & DV, for conducting further MGA analayis?

  • @chefberrypassionateresearcher
    @chefberrypassionateresearcher 8 місяців тому

    Professor, if mediation analysis has to be done for groups. Then it should be done after measurement invariance test & before MGA. Is that correct?

  • @fawadkhan2500
    @fawadkhan2500 2 роки тому +1

    Awesome 👍

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  2 роки тому +1

      Thanks 🤗

    • @fawadkhan2500
      @fawadkhan2500 2 роки тому

      @@researchwithfawad Bhai ye konsa model hai? Barren and Kenny or Hayes process?

  • @kristinegwen8280
    @kristinegwen8280 Рік тому

    thank you for the video Prof. I wish to know the total effect is there a calculation like direct effect + indirect effect? i saw you took the results directly from the output.

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  Рік тому

      Thanks for watching. Yes you can calculate. Total Effect = Direct Effect + Indirect Effect.

  • @Alhamzah_F_Abbas
    @Alhamzah_F_Abbas 2 роки тому

    Thank you for the video, if a model from the literature shows an effect of IV on DV, I'm interested to test the full mediation of a variable without taking into consideration of the direct effect of the IV on DV, is that possible too?. thank you, sir

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  2 роки тому +1

      Yes, why not you can assess any relationship if it has a theoretical foundation.

  • @chefberrypassionateresearcher
    @chefberrypassionateresearcher 7 місяців тому

    Sir, if there is a 0 in between my confidence intervals for indirect effect, but my p value is significant, then what should i report? Can i report the p vale, instead of confidence intervals?

  • @sakshiverma114
    @sakshiverma114 Рік тому

    Sir pls help me confirm one point for mediation. In my model, one of the IDV has 4 mediators.
    PLS gives following results-
    Total effect- Significant
    Direct Effect - Insignificant
    Specific Indirect Effect - Significant for 3 and Insignificant for 1 mediator.
    For 3 significant indirect relations, will we write full mediation?
    Because 3 mediators have an impact, how can each have full mediation?
    Do I write- H 21 is supported as MV fully mediates the relationship between IDV and DV.
    Pls guide as to how to write the results in thesis🙏

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  Рік тому

      Full mediation is when direct effect is insignificant, but indirect effects are significant.
      Partial is when both are significant.
      Use this rule to identify full and partial mediation.

    • @sakshiverma114
      @sakshiverma114 Рік тому

      Yes sir, with 3 mediators between IDV n DV, durect effect is Insignificant, so for hypothesis of all 3 mediators, I shall write full mediation?

  • @desaksena8139
    @desaksena8139 Рік тому

    Thank you so much for the explains. I want to ask if the direct effect has bigger coeff than the indirect (total, direct, and indirect are significance) is it okay? is it mediation is still happened?

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  Рік тому

      Pleasure. I am glad you liked it. Yes it is possible that direct effect has a higher coefficient than indirect effect. Mediation is still established is p value for indirect effect is significant. .

    • @desaksena8139
      @desaksena8139 Рік тому

      @@researchwithfawad Thank you for the explaining

    • @desaksena8139
      @desaksena8139 Рік тому

      @@researchwithfawad And i want to know what if the total effect and direct effect is not significant, but the indirect effect is significant, is it the mediatuon is still happened? I am a little bit concern about the total effect and the direct effect of x and y is not significant :(

  • @yusafharunk276
    @yusafharunk276 2 роки тому

    Sir, can we use smart PLS mediation analysis for panel data of companies

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  2 роки тому

      Yes you can, but try using Stata. See this link
      forum.smartpls.com/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3808&p=12456#p12456

  • @peerzadahsabzar9303
    @peerzadahsabzar9303 2 роки тому +1

    May Allah bless you Sir

  • @KLEBERSILVA-lv9vj
    @KLEBERSILVA-lv9vj 6 місяців тому +1

    Thank you so much

  • @yufeihuang08
    @yufeihuang08 3 роки тому +1

    Hi, may I ask for a reference of this approach please?

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому

      You can refer to Hair et al (2016), A primer on PLS-SEM

  • @m.sswetha3165
    @m.sswetha3165 3 роки тому

    if it is more than one IV and DV how to report sir, is consolidated table possible

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому +1

      Yes even it is more than one IV and DV, you just have more rows for Total and Direct Effects.

  • @QChen-wu6ud
    @QChen-wu6ud 2 роки тому

    Sir, thank you for the explanation, I still got one more question: I'm also testing my model's mediating effect and I have three independent variables, one mediator and one DV. And I noticed that after removing the direct connections (C' in our case) between my IVs and DV, the indirect effects of them changed from insignificant to significant. Do you know the reasons for this? Can I take the changed model instead as it confirms the mediating effect I proposed? Thank you in advance!

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  2 роки тому

      This becomes significant because now there is no direct effect to pass on the effect, so all the effect is passing through the mediators. Yes, you can take the changed model. But this also depends on how you have described your model in the literature.

    • @QChen-wu6ud
      @QChen-wu6ud 2 роки тому +1

      @@researchwithfawad Thank you for answering! I will try to find literature that supports this model :)

  • @Tory8er
    @Tory8er 3 роки тому

    Is this one tailed test? How to calculate path c? One tail or two tail?

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому

      Yes, select one tailed if sure about direction of relationship.

  • @masaratkhan1632
    @masaratkhan1632 3 роки тому +1

    Thanku so much sir..

  • @riturajsingh6201
    @riturajsingh6201 Рік тому

    sir what will be the case if total effect comes as insignificant. please reply

  • @mehranemehramiz3300
    @mehranemehramiz3300 3 роки тому

    Amazing..Appreciate.

  • @glambysherry
    @glambysherry 3 роки тому

    Sir I have some problem while analysing my model in smart pls. Is there a way to contact you for guidance?

  • @aroosashahid9043
    @aroosashahid9043 4 роки тому +1

    Awesome..

  • @erumqureshi6439
    @erumqureshi6439 Рік тому

    Sir kindly can u share the link of James Gaskin tutorial for making slope graph on excel

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  Рік тому +1

      You can watch this session
      ua-cam.com/video/2UOqZUKQJl8/v-deo.html

    • @erumqureshi6439
      @erumqureshi6439 Рік тому

      @@researchwithfawad sir that's really kind of u....thank u so so much.....stay blessed 🙌 😇

    • @erumqureshi6439
      @erumqureshi6439 Рік тому

      @@researchwithfawad I m interested to knw how to make this slope graph

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  Рік тому

      Please watch
      ua-cam.com/video/53O2hOnVWY8/v-deo.html

  • @masaratkhan1632
    @masaratkhan1632 3 роки тому

    Thank you sir,
    If we hv two mv and two Dv how to interpret the results

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому +1

      It will still be same. See the Total Effect, the Direct Effect, and specific indirect effect for each mediating variable.

  • @omerashahnawaz6933
    @omerashahnawaz6933 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you for uploading such useful videos. I have been working on WARP PLS but for mediation I need help. I found your all three videos on mediation very easy to understand. My question is can we use these videos for WARP PLS mediation analysis too? My data is not normal so I cant go for Sobel test.

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому +1

      Thanks. I am glad you liked it. Yes, what ever software you use, the main principles do not change. Warpls is a PLS-SEM based software so you will be good

    • @omerashahnawaz6933
      @omerashahnawaz6933 3 роки тому +1

      @@researchwithfawad thankyou so much.

  • @tenerife_sea
    @tenerife_sea 3 роки тому

    I'm confused.. so according to this, a simple mediation model of X, Y, & Z like this have only 1 hypothesis?
    that is the total effect (of mediation) from X to Y?
    I thought there would be 2 or 3 hypothesis.. 4 max.
    why doesn't path *c, c', a, & b* become their own hypothesis?

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому

      Thanks for the queries. There are different thoughts about it. You can have multiple hypotheses. Actually, Research papers prefer multiple hypotheses.

  • @janitazulfiqar3273
    @janitazulfiqar3273 3 роки тому

    Thank you sir ... m using spss for mediation analysis but i didn't find SD, t , p and Baised character confidence interval in indirect effect
    Kindly help.

    • @janitazulfiqar3273
      @janitazulfiqar3273 3 роки тому

      Kindly guide me how to run analysis

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому

      If you want to use SPSS. Please use Process Macro. Why dont you use SMART-PLS. Its easy to use and can provide all the details.
      ua-cam.com/video/iCA_WsmrQ-A/v-deo.html

    • @janitazulfiqar3273
      @janitazulfiqar3273 3 роки тому

      @@researchwithfawad sir m using process macro... actually i have problem regarding table reporting of mediation analysis
      I don't know how to report it in table and paragraph form.

  • @ivan.kurniawan
    @ivan.kurniawan 3 роки тому +1

    Hi Sir, thank you for the explanation and the video. I have a follow up question: what if the indirect effects are all insignificant? whilst some of the direct effects and total effects are significant? what is the outcome of this scenario? thank you looking forward to your response.

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому +1

      If your Specific Indirect effects are insignificant, this shows no mediation, the other direct relationships may be significant but there is no mediation.

    • @ivan.kurniawan
      @ivan.kurniawan 3 роки тому +1

      @@researchwithfawad Thank you for your prompt response, understood. Really appreciate your videos as they are really easy to understand and to follow! Have a good day

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому

      Thanks . I am glad they are helpful.

  • @ngwainmbidesmon8648
    @ngwainmbidesmon8648 4 роки тому +1

    very useful video and easy to understand. Can i please have the data sets used for your example? Thank you so much

  • @pharaohshaq9787
    @pharaohshaq9787 3 роки тому

    IF total effect of IV on DV was insignificant (β = 0.059; t = 17461, < 0.081). With the inclusion of the MV, the impact of IV on DV became insignificant (β = -0.008; t = 0.373, < 0.079). The indirect effect of IV on DV through MV was found significant (β = 0.067; t = 2.335, < 0.020). This shows that the relationship between IV and DV is fully mediated by MV. - this correct?

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому

      Yes, if the direct effects are insignificant, while the specific indirect effect is significant, this shows full mediation

  • @mssphdmodeldevelopment2576
    @mssphdmodeldevelopment2576 3 роки тому

    Resp. Sir
    how should we report for serial mediations sir

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому

      That depends on your framework and scope of study. Normally not required

  • @desaksena8139
    @desaksena8139 Рік тому

    Thank u so much for the explaination. It was easy to understand, thanks for your effort🫶🏻 And i want to ask my problem in my mediation analysis result. So .
    1. total effect = 0.2972 (not significant)
    2. direct effect = 0.1246 (not significant)
    3. indirect effect = 0.1726 (significant)
    As i know full mediation happened when direct eff not significant and indirect significant. If i look in mu result it could be a full mediation, but the total effect (which mean the x and y correlation when m is not attend) is not significant, so is it still have mediation? Because as i know the x and y should be correlate if we want to analyze the mediation.
    I hope you help for my thesis🥹🙏

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  Рік тому

      Thanks for watching. With the total effect being insignificant suggests that the direct effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable is weak or non-existent. This could be due small sample size or ineffective independent variable. However, when the mediator is included in the model, it explains some of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables, leading to a significant indirect effect. The significance of the indirect effect suggests that the mediator is playing an important role in explaining the relationship between the independent and dependent variable.

  • @anupamabhatt02
    @anupamabhatt02 2 роки тому

    Sir I am analysing mediation effect of employer branding between Human resource practices and employee engagement through PLS-SEM.I obtain t=2.774,p=.006 and bias corrected confidence interval .085-.407.zero is lising between then.How shoul I report this in my thesis.please suggest.
    Thanks in advance

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  2 роки тому

      Please refer to this video
      ua-cam.com/video/YDZ41DcwZjs/v-deo.html

    • @anupamabhatt02
      @anupamabhatt02 2 роки тому

      Thanks for answering
      What if zero lies in bias corrected class intervals.when p value is significant.what is the impact of this in mediation analysis.it is fully,partly or no mediation.It is not clear from the video you shared.please reply

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  2 роки тому

      The two that you mentioned cant coexist. If there is a 0 in between, the p value will be over 0.05.

    • @anupamabhatt02
      @anupamabhatt02 2 роки тому

      @@researchwithfawad p value is .006....PLS is showing it in green and significant...why it is happening I m not able to interpret that

    • @anupamabhatt02
      @anupamabhatt02 2 роки тому

      Is it necessary to report both BI (bias corrected interval) and p value to analyse mediation

  • @2010angelrocks
    @2010angelrocks 3 роки тому

    Is the write up and table in APA format?

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому

      Slight changes are required. As APA tables have their own format. Results are reported based on how different journals require the results of mediation.

  • @sehrishnaseer3835
    @sehrishnaseer3835 2 роки тому

    output does not show t value and p value; on which basis indirect effect is reported then?

  • @zihelin5168
    @zihelin5168 4 роки тому

    may I know what software it is? since It`s not the interface of Amos,

  • @yufeihuang08
    @yufeihuang08 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much!!

  • @alauddinmohammad1517
    @alauddinmohammad1517 2 роки тому

    Greetings, sir, and thank you for the video on report writing mediation analysis. Any video tutorials on sequential mediation analysis reports, like Hayes' Process Macro (Template model 6), do you have? Thanks.

    • @alauddinmohammad1517
      @alauddinmohammad1517 2 роки тому

      The sequential mediation analysis was performed in SMART PLS 3.

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  2 роки тому

      Thanks for your feedback. I am glad you liked the video. Serial Mediation using Hayes Process Macro will be uploaded by next week. I am just editing that video.

  • @m.sswetha3165
    @m.sswetha3165 3 роки тому

    Respected Sir, what is the total indirect effect? why are we not considering it for the indirect effect

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому +1

      If you have multiple mediators, total indirect effect is the sum of individual indirect effects.

  • @Yuliana-ox9vx
    @Yuliana-ox9vx 9 місяців тому

    Thank you so much!!!!!!!!

  • @syednaiyarandrabi186
    @syednaiyarandrabi186 3 роки тому

    if relationship is partially mediated what shalll we conclude is hypothesis partially accepted?

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому

      Even if it is partially mediated, still you can say your hypotheses is supported.

    • @syednaiyarandrabi186
      @syednaiyarandrabi186 3 роки тому +1

      @@researchwithfawad okay thank you

  • @brentward1831
    @brentward1831 2 роки тому

    What version of SMART PLS are you using in this video? Nice job by the way.

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  2 роки тому

      I am using SmartPLS4.
      I am glad you liked it.
      Here is the complete playlist
      SmartPLS4: ua-cam.com/play/PLb7vm6tsQ3Kv4YWhYNkP7DizqOjT7ubSX.html

  • @aroosashahid9043
    @aroosashahid9043 4 роки тому

    Sir which software you have used for this mediation analysis?

  • @yusafharunk276
    @yusafharunk276 2 роки тому

    i was doing mediaiton analysis using smart PLS. As the result I found The total effect is insignificant, But the direct effect and indirect effect are significant. then there is a full mediation right Sir?

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  2 роки тому +1

      Yes, there is mediation. For more detail on this issue, please read this thread
      stats.stackexchange.com/questions/185626/what-if-path-c-isnt-significant-but-paths-a-and-b-are-indirect-effect-in-medi/186110#186110

    • @yusafharunk276
      @yusafharunk276 2 роки тому

      @@researchwithfawad Thank you Sir

  • @pharaohshaq9787
    @pharaohshaq9787 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you for this video. I have one question:

  • @baskarb3301
    @baskarb3301 3 роки тому

    sir what if total effect, direct effect, and Indirect all are significant ??

  • @TNsCGN
    @TNsCGN 4 роки тому

    Thank you so much for the explanation! The low sound quality lowers the overall quality of the video which is a pity, maybe theres a way to tackle this, but nevertheless, thanks a lot for the extensive explanation! :)

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  4 роки тому

      Hi. Thanks for the appreciation. This was one of the old video, i have since worked on the sound. Please do watch some latest ones and please do provide your feedback. Really appreciate it. Thanks.

  • @anupamabhatt02
    @anupamabhatt02 2 роки тому

    Also PLS-SEM is showing p value .006 as significant

  • @ashuk146
    @ashuk146 2 роки тому

    Hello I hope you notice this comment.. my reviewer has commented that the total effect value should be summation of direct and indirect effect. Please reply

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  2 роки тому

      Yes, Total effect is the sum of Direct and Indirect effect.

  • @m.sswetha3165
    @m.sswetha3165 3 роки тому

    Respected Sir
    in these case how to interpret sir
    1. Direct effect- Significant(Sig), Total Effect - Sig, but indirect effect - not sig
    2. Direct effect- not Sign, Total Effect - Sign, indirect effect - sign
    3. Direct effect- not Sign, Total Effect - not Sign, indirect effect - not sign
    kindly clarify me whether mediation exits or not sir, little bit confused sir

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому +1

      1. Direct effect- Significant(Sig), Total Effect - Sig, but indirect effect - not sig - No Mediation as Indirect effect is insignificant
      2. Direct effect- not Sign, Total Effect - Sign, indirect effect - sign - Mediation exist as indirect effect significant - This is total mediation
      3. Direct effect- not Sign, Total Effect - not Sign, indirect effect - not sign - No Mediation

    • @m.sswetha3165
      @m.sswetha3165 3 роки тому +1

      @@researchwithfawad awesome sir thank you so much sir

  • @sakshiverma114
    @sakshiverma114 Рік тому

    P value should be less than 0.01, video states 0.001.. kindly confirm

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  Рік тому

      Thanks for watching. For significant results, p should be less than 0.05. Please let me know the time in the video where you are facing an issue and i will check.

    • @sakshiverma114
      @sakshiverma114 Рік тому

      @@researchwithfawad 13.51 minutes, when the para about mediation reporting is written, you mention p value is less than 0.001

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  Рік тому

      Yes, actually the normal recommendation is less than 0.05, but 0.001 is even more significant

    • @sakshiverma114
      @sakshiverma114 Рік тому

      @@researchwithfawad Got it, Thank you so much for your reply

  • @pharaohshaq9787
    @pharaohshaq9787 3 роки тому

    Additional questions:
    1) Direct - Insignificant, Total effect - Insignificant, Indirect - Significant = Full mediation?
    2) Direct - Significant (-ve), Total effect - Insignificant, Indirect - Significant (-ve) = Partial Mediation?

    • @researchwithfawad
      @researchwithfawad  3 роки тому +1

      Email me on kh.fawad83@gmail.com

    • @desaksena8139
      @desaksena8139 Рік тому

      can i know the answer for this question? because i have same condition with the number 1

  • @ranaelaydi7540
    @ranaelaydi7540 3 роки тому

    thank you