An athlete uses physics to shatter world records - Asaf Bar-Yosef

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  • Опубліковано 1 лип 2024
  • View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/an-athlete-...
    When Dick Fosbury couldn't compete against the skilled high jumpers at his college, he tried jumping in a different way -- backwards. Fosbury improved his record immediately and continued to amaze the world with his new technique all the way to Olympic gold. Asaf Bar-Yosef explains the physics behind the success of the now dominant Fosbury Flop.
    Lesson by Asaf Bar-Yosef, animation by NEIGHBOR.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 726

  • @Ineddiblehulk
    @Ineddiblehulk 7 років тому +967

    Character design and animation on this clip was great!

    • @HappyDragneels_page
      @HappyDragneels_page 6 років тому +3

      they look like the dudes on trophies

    • @juma21347
      @juma21347 6 років тому +8

      I was about to comment the opposite. The animation of the dude is very robotic, doesnt flow and doesnt look natural. And I mean the 3D part, the rest of the design is pretty cool.

    • @renderize69
      @renderize69 3 роки тому +1

      It's actually rigging

    • @thethirdman225
      @thethirdman225 2 роки тому

      Too bad the information is either invented or wrong.

  • @Commentationation
    @Commentationation 10 років тому +2323

    What if they named the flop after his first name.

    • @zekel.2083
      @zekel.2083 10 років тому +80

      that would be wierd

    • @Dronebertios_World
      @Dronebertios_World 9 років тому +273

      That is some quality commenting.

    • @zekel.2083
      @zekel.2083 9 років тому +13

      panks

    • @lewisyuu
      @lewisyuu 9 років тому +220

      Commentation "What technique do you use?"
      "The 'Dick' Flop, why?"

    • @vietthangho9262
      @vietthangho9262 7 років тому +31

      "Everybody do the flop!"

  • @Prelude610
    @Prelude610 10 років тому +490

    Which came first, the flop or the physics? Did Fosbury work out the physics first then try the jump, or did he just come up with a crazy jump and only afterwards people worked out the physics?

    • @gabbonoo
      @gabbonoo 10 років тому +7

      after the physics

    • @sbonel3224
      @sbonel3224 10 років тому +44

      I'm pretty sure Einstein turned in his grave when physics of such level was conducted.

    • @Moral1tyCor3
      @Moral1tyCor3 9 років тому +55

      Somnu Bonel Then he should be spinning like a wheel 24/7 given the amount of such physics conducted in schools.

    • @coolpeople4061
      @coolpeople4061 6 років тому

      Lol dummy

    • @nykidxxx
      @nykidxxx 6 років тому +9

      Moral1tyCor3 - So what you're really saying is that we've found a new source of renewable energy! :D

  • @SAsgarters
    @SAsgarters 10 років тому +1873

    Physics, eh? I always thought athletes used chemistry to shatter world records.

    • @reisanibal1
      @reisanibal1 10 років тому +92

      good one :)

    • @elliottmcollins
      @elliottmcollins 10 років тому +36

      Chemistry is just an interesting application of electromagnetism.

    • @johndon820
      @johndon820 10 років тому +8

      Elliott Collins Don't say you're a believer of homeopathic medicine.

    • @elliottmcollins
      @elliottmcollins 10 років тому +27

      John Don Haha, what? How did you connect that with homeopathy?

    • @elliottmcollins
      @elliottmcollins 10 років тому +37

      No, just to the fact that Chemistry is the study of chemical bonds, which are rooted in the physics of electromagnetism.

  • @justrusty
    @justrusty 3 роки тому +64

    I remember my father claiming that the high jump had become one of just brute strength and no technique because he didn't understand that the flop is actually the exact opposite of brute strength. He was a reasonable man, but quite a bit older than me, and by the time I had figured out basically what is shown in these graphics, he was long gone. Too bad, he would have enjoyed learning this.

  • @mraccident
    @mraccident 9 років тому +79

    That certainly raised the bar for my knowledge.

  • @MadUncle9
    @MadUncle9 7 років тому +172

    How the hell did I get here? I have an English essay due tomorrow and here I am learning about Olympic changing sport manoeuvres.

    • @sunnyt4493
      @sunnyt4493 6 років тому +6

      We've all been there , lol

    • @benjaminyork690
      @benjaminyork690 6 років тому +4

      I was literally just thinking the same thing when I saw this XD

    • @KillianDefaoite
      @KillianDefaoite 6 років тому +4

      I'm not even lying to you when I say I am in the exact same situation. English essay due tomorrow and what do I do? Watch a video about high jumping.

    • @idprefertonotparticipate
      @idprefertonotparticipate 4 роки тому +3

      Sunny T my pe teacher sent me here...

    • @SolveGr
      @SolveGr 3 роки тому +1

      How did the essay go?

  • @live2walk
    @live2walk 3 роки тому +19

    one minor detail - he first did his technique in high school, kind of by accident or desperation. The first time, it was pretty much unplanned - he was trying to do a scissors jump, but keep his hips up... and it just sort-of happened. A few others had jumped this way as well, but each developed it independently, and Fosbury was the most successful at it.

  • @jeremyshaferorigami
    @jeremyshaferorigami 6 років тому +144

    I like that flop a lot more than the kind in basketball!

  • @DeepFreeze172
    @DeepFreeze172 10 років тому +169

    Why are the characters made of butter?

    • @mr.commenter1242
      @mr.commenter1242 3 роки тому +8

      So that he can bend his back further XD

    • @SaidurRahmanSajal
      @SaidurRahmanSajal 3 роки тому +1

      How high are you?

    • @csar07.
      @csar07. 3 роки тому +3

      It’s realistic. How else do you think they slip over the bar?

    • @jtiumproductions7629
      @jtiumproductions7629 3 роки тому

      oh god
      the puns
      no
      insert pun here
      (i'm not creative enough to think of one)

  • @RRaquello
    @RRaquello 9 років тому +476

    As to why they didn't name it after his first name, we turn to literature rather than physics. They obviously call it the "Fosbury Flop" because whoever came up with the term was aiming for artistic alliteration, both words beginning with "F". If they named it after his first name "Dick" they wouldn't have called it the "Dick Flop" because it's not alliterative. They might have called it the "Dick Dive". Luckily he had both a first name and last name that could be used alliteratively in his particular sporting event. If his name had been "Jones" they would have called it the "Jones Jump". But if his name had been "Smith" they might not have been able to come up with any such catchy name.

  • @edeworabraham2761
    @edeworabraham2761 3 роки тому +2

    The voice, animation and soundtrack *chef kiss*
    THAT SOUNDTRACK THOUGH

  • @pcljet
    @pcljet 10 років тому +5

    An excellent video. It definitely put some new insight on center-of-mass for me and has started to make me think about other measures of mass distribution in a body. But it is also nice to see the historical events from this perspective. Great work!

  • @iamstoned4life
    @iamstoned4life 10 років тому +171

    MIND BLOWN i can now make a donut levitate by holding my finger under its hole (the center of mass). Fizyks rules!

  • @joec3753
    @joec3753 7 років тому +530

    It was a "successful flop". Sorry, I'm a sucker for oxymoron.

    • @royzhu5735
      @royzhu5735 7 років тому +17

      What a moron.

    • @juliashireen6195
      @juliashireen6195 6 років тому +1

      Thank you for saying that. The use of the meaning FLOP to mean something neutral has gotten into a more negative one, so Fosbury Fly is better, duncha think? XD

    • @harihariswarshiv2143
      @harihariswarshiv2143 5 років тому

      It is hook

    • @alrighter2051
      @alrighter2051 4 роки тому

      Joe C an oxymoronic onomatopoeia

    • @RandomGuy-bf8wq
      @RandomGuy-bf8wq 3 роки тому

      I feel sorry for the people who don't know what an oxymoron is...

  • @PS-du2dq
    @PS-du2dq 6 років тому +1

    Nice to hear about it after ages! It's a part of my father's stories from the years before I was borne.
    Good thing to keep it alive!

  • @hiennguythianh2396
    @hiennguythianh2396 3 роки тому +12

    *when you really want to become an athlete, but your parents tells you to become a Physicists*

  • @FilzSkillz
    @FilzSkillz 10 років тому +69

    Luckily they didn't name the flop after his first name...

    • @PelegTsadok
      @PelegTsadok 10 років тому +11

      The Dick Flop...

    • @liskers
      @liskers 7 років тому +20

      But that would've been fucking hilarious.

    • @gordonwaldner9792
      @gordonwaldner9792 6 років тому +3

      He now goes by Richard.

  • @rakketakke
    @rakketakke 10 років тому +11

    Well done animation. Made it a lot more clear.

  • @pablotorres6997
    @pablotorres6997 8 місяців тому +1

    Wow, great explanation of a no so evident concept. Great graphics.

  • @joetyson3675
    @joetyson3675 9 років тому +2

    Thank you for the video. It was exactly what I was looking for.

  • @BenTheMagnifice
    @BenTheMagnifice 10 років тому +4

    Amazing. Great animation, great narration, great concept! This is why I'm subbed to TED!

  • @JloBroOFFICIAL
    @JloBroOFFICIAL 8 років тому +58

    Press 1 and 4 simultaneously to hear techno.

    • @JloBroOFFICIAL
      @JloBroOFFICIAL 8 років тому +2

      if you press numbers on your keyboard after clicking the youtube video it might work. on every youtube video different numbers cue the time selector to different parts of the video.

    • @JloBroOFFICIAL
      @JloBroOFFICIAL 8 років тому

      You're right lol

    • @Vulppix
      @Vulppix 8 років тому

      +James Logan, lol

    • @zenthaa
      @zenthaa 4 роки тому

      Use 7

    • @tyqwe45qe
      @tyqwe45qe 3 роки тому

      why.

  • @FriendofWigner
    @FriendofWigner 3 роки тому +19

    "...the center of mass is below your belly, a place where there is no mass at all."
    If that were only the case :'(

  • @Timmimini
    @Timmimini 10 років тому +1

    Great video! He changed the whole spot! Amazing!

  • @gavinhefferon
    @gavinhefferon 6 років тому

    Such a great job of explaining it :) great script

  • @GROENAASMusic
    @GROENAASMusic 7 років тому +2

    Miroslaw Graf, first man to ski jump V-style also used physics to improve his distance in ski jumping. Before that, people didn't ski jump the way ski jumpers do today.

  • @YTBKd
    @YTBKd 8 років тому +1

    Never thought such minimalistic animation would create such awesome effect.. 😍

  • @guesswhoami4723
    @guesswhoami4723 6 років тому +4

    That pun at the end tho 👌

  • @marinamarquez1018
    @marinamarquez1018 7 років тому +1

    That pun at the end got me

  • @Scam_Likely.
    @Scam_Likely. 10 років тому

    This is one of the coolest things you've posted

  • @Zetsuke4
    @Zetsuke4 5 років тому

    the animation is so awesome

  • @gordontang9640
    @gordontang9640 7 років тому +3

    fascinating episode

  • @axlegrind4212
    @axlegrind4212 3 роки тому +4

    imagine if michael jordon approached the bar like he flew in to dunk, only he turned over in midair and cleared it by a foot.

  • @chimericalical
    @chimericalical 6 років тому +2

    Fosbury is my hero because he knew he wasn't strong enough or fast enough to win so he invented a new way to play. He won using Science... but I mean, he never won again after that cause everyone's like "uh... so, if this dude who's not as strong, fast, or tall as us is beating us maybe we should just try his technique."

  • @kindnessfirst9670
    @kindnessfirst9670 3 роки тому +2

    It still took him four years to win over his own coaches who required him to continue to practice the old style of jumping- but allowed him to compete in his own new "flop" style. Five years after failing as a 16 year old to jump the minimum 5 feet to enter a high school meet he won the Olympic gold medal and completely changed the event forever. Bizarre to think that you can jump over a bar wile keeping your body's center of gravity below it. And it was a 16 year old that realized it.

  • @bambooindark1
    @bambooindark1 9 років тому

    very good illustration

  • @horanstreet
    @horanstreet 10 років тому

    Thank you for this information.

  • @thexinventor47
    @thexinventor47 8 років тому +23

    Everybody do the (Fosbury) flop!

  • @username55ify
    @username55ify 7 років тому +18

    The title sounds like an Onion article.

    • @thethirdman225
      @thethirdman225 2 роки тому

      For all the information in it, it might as well be. The creator knows nothing about the high jump or why Fosbury did what he did.

  • @RSPikachuAlpha
    @RSPikachuAlpha 6 років тому

    The last sentence was beautiful

  • @Teeleer
    @Teeleer 6 років тому

    im surprised this hasnt become a movie yet.

  • @dimitriosyourastrologer2630
    @dimitriosyourastrologer2630 День тому

    In Fosbury flop the athlete passes over the bar with the back downwards, and as he arches his back the center of mass passes below the bar. Why the athlete doesn't pass the bar with the stomach downwards, and by bending over at the top of his trajectory, the center of mass will pass again below the bar. Besides the athlete can run vertically to the bar and use all the momentum to jump higher.

  • @HienNguyenHMN
    @HienNguyenHMN 10 років тому

    The animation looks awesome. Also: the pun at the end. LoL

  • @rossyquexn.4313
    @rossyquexn.4313 3 роки тому +1

    I need to look this for me gym lessons 👌🏾👌🏾

  • @MichikoKohata
    @MichikoKohata 10 років тому +3

    My high school physics teacher told me about this!! Still remember it 20 years later.

  • @EnterprisingOne
    @EnterprisingOne 10 місяців тому

    Such a great video, should be sown to all young athletes in my opinion.

  • @tullyheenan8714
    @tullyheenan8714 9 років тому

    Helped a lot thx

  • @GraeHall
    @GraeHall 10 років тому +9

    This is one of my favourite examples of surprising sports-physics. I remember so clearly the first time the penny dropped - when it was explained that the centre of mass went under the bar while the athlete went over.

    • @thethirdman225
      @thethirdman225 4 роки тому

      Not necessarily. This has been massively overstated. The most important work - at least 90% - is done on the ground.

  • @aircraftcarrier6789
    @aircraftcarrier6789 8 років тому

    That pun at the end though

  • @chaliceb5
    @chaliceb5 6 років тому

    Great vid...thanx for posting.

  • @rdramandeep
    @rdramandeep 9 років тому

    great job
    can you make video on hurdles technique

  • @chronousnemesis
    @chronousnemesis 10 років тому +134

    FINALLY SOME METRIC!!! For fucks sakes Ted-Ed took too long to realize this. Even when you show metric in the video yet the narrator states in imperial so it's fair. But it's even more fair if you simply put both in the video. I expect the next videos to do the same

    • @virtlink
      @virtlink 10 років тому +31

      I didn't even notice it until I read your comment. Metric comes so natural to me, and most of the world's population that is not in the US.

    • @ShawnRavenfire
      @ShawnRavenfire 10 років тому +17

      It's probably only in metric because the Olympic records are kept in metric.

    • @elliottmcollins
      @elliottmcollins 10 років тому +19

      Even the US is inching (yeah, I said it) away from the imperial system.

    • @shiptech2k9
      @shiptech2k9 10 років тому +15

      Elliott Collins Well Americans are stubborn, if the US is inching away, then it has miles and miles more to go.

    • @YoHoOMirster
      @YoHoOMirster 8 років тому

      +shiptech2k9 them why not the kilometer?

  • @xavierdizon3776
    @xavierdizon3776 4 роки тому +2

    "only great leap forward that is also a great leap backward" the humor haha

  • @DarkSideofOZ
    @DarkSideofOZ 6 років тому

    That pun was uncalled for.

  • @srijanagrawal4591
    @srijanagrawal4591 10 років тому +1

    one of the greatest videos i have ever watched on youtube.great stuff by teded.keep it up guys!

  • @PAOLOHAON
    @PAOLOHAON 5 років тому +1

    “Avicci - Broken Arrows” MV shows the story :)))

  • @LucidDreamer54321
    @LucidDreamer54321 3 роки тому +4

    All athletes use physics when participating in their sport. Without physics, they wouldn't be able to do anything.

  • @julianvanoudenaarden6573
    @julianvanoudenaarden6573 8 років тому +3

    Tedd can u do a video with long jump plz? :) your video was very good^^

  • @sobiraismail6637
    @sobiraismail6637 5 років тому +2

    There is a music video called "Broken Arrows" that's roughly, but not entirely based off this.

  • @paradeToday
    @paradeToday 10 років тому

    Very nice graphics.

  • @p1zza_party_156
    @p1zza_party_156 3 роки тому

    ur intro is like a morning alarm ngl
    like the feeling that u get when u hear it

  • @finnworld2000
    @finnworld2000 3 роки тому

    Thanks vor the video!

  • @tegarz
    @tegarz 3 роки тому

    Great leap upward

  • @jpaysgamer8877
    @jpaysgamer8877 6 років тому

    I love your guys' videos so much

  • @phizzics1
    @phizzics1 8 років тому

    the main part of the jump isn't the keeping of your body in the half moon shape it is about ruing the curve corectly to have your centripetal acceleration carry you over

  • @muhibarfin
    @muhibarfin 3 місяці тому

    Mah man literally raised the bar for the then next athletes to come.

  • @lveronese
    @lveronese 10 років тому

    you guys are great..

  • @hemanth3931
    @hemanth3931 3 роки тому +4

    Ok... imagine the expression of audience in that event...what the f was that😂

  • @kierachell.
    @kierachell. 10 років тому +2

    Now cover S.Bubka's technique.

  • @TanvirAhmed-xr8il
    @TanvirAhmed-xr8il 6 років тому

    great story great animation,just love it

  • @jimmyalvez557
    @jimmyalvez557 3 роки тому

    2:39 wait for it. . . Dary!
    Legendary!

  • @victorox94
    @victorox94 10 років тому

    awesome animation!

  • @quoggle9348
    @quoggle9348 8 років тому

    To be completely pedantic it is keeping centre of gravity (which is not the same as the centre of mass if the gravitational field strength varies over the object) as low as possible which allows jumpers to get higher jumps.

  • @Javelin22Giraffe
    @Javelin22Giraffe 6 років тому

    Should talk about Yuri Sedych's world record hammer throw or just the hammer throw in general. There is some unbelievable physics going on there, much more than people may think.

  • @samanthabrewster1314
    @samanthabrewster1314 8 років тому +15

    EVERYBODY DO THE FLOP!

    • @liskers
      @liskers 7 років тому +1

      That meme was funny 2 years ago.

  • @ktursts4088
    @ktursts4088 3 роки тому

    last line 👌

  • @mavila1368
    @mavila1368 10 років тому +1

    Well this is super helpful to me because I had high jump practice and I have to get my form down...

  • @jackdawson2204
    @jackdawson2204 3 роки тому

    Wow! Absolutely mind blowing things.

  • @terencenordberg7482
    @terencenordberg7482 3 роки тому

    What a perfectly constructed video.
    And fitting middle name 👌

  • @jasminehuang7748
    @jasminehuang7748 3 роки тому +4

    if the whole bending thing can take your center of mass outside your body, why not bend forward, seems easier than backward

    • @kek3324
      @kek3324 2 роки тому +1

      not an athlete, but i reckon that it's easier to inch your legs higher if you arch backward, like a natural "kick" movement, as opposed to arching forward where you kinda have to go against the natural direction of your knee joints to raise your entire lowe body. plus, if you arch forward you are going to fall head-on.. certainly not a fun landing

    • @jasminehuang7748
      @jasminehuang7748 2 роки тому +1

      @@kek3324 ooh that makes a lot of sense thank you!

    • @thethirdman225
      @thethirdman225 2 роки тому

      First of all, high jump is not about flopping into a pit and hoping your CoM passes under the bar. The clue is in the name: the object is to jump high. After that, it really doesn't matter. Secondly, if you look at a competent roll straddler, you can quite easily see that the jumper, while having their lead leg stuck out parralel to the bar, is actually performing a forward roll around it.
      But the most important aspect is to jump high first.

  • @anantsingh1295
    @anantsingh1295 2 роки тому

    his animation and his English
    is very good

  • @Rushmore222
    @Rushmore222 7 років тому +1

    Fosbury used physics paired with incredible body control.

  • @interlinkknight
    @interlinkknight 10 років тому +5

    I get the explanation. But why not do the same forward? Body can bent more forward than backwards

    • @Oshbotscom
      @Oshbotscom 10 років тому +11

      I think it has a lot to do with getting your legs to clear the bar at the end. Jumping backwards you can bring your knees up towards your chest to get your legs out of the way, but jumping forward you can't get your thighs out of the way as easily.

    • @interlinkknight
      @interlinkknight 10 років тому +3

      OSHbots Make sense, since they have to avoid touch the bar. Thanks

    • @thethirdman225
      @thethirdman225 4 роки тому +1

      InterlinkKnight That was the principle behind the dive straddle, used by the great Soviet jumpers Brumel and Yashchenko. But the most important thing to remember is that bar clearance technique is a distraction. Ninety percent of the work is done on the ground.
      ua-cam.com/video/_zdDeu-RWtQ/v-deo.html

  • @TAWPhotography
    @TAWPhotography 7 років тому

    Great upload and God Bless.

  • @ADoodGuy
    @ADoodGuy 6 років тому

    If got a TED Institute ad in a TED Talk video.

  • @fullyloaded332
    @fullyloaded332 6 років тому

    Pls upload more videos in physics

  • @crystallin6776
    @crystallin6776 7 років тому

    Do something on burns!

  • @dhrubomasud3212
    @dhrubomasud3212 3 роки тому

    Flossberry prolly was like I’m tryna win bruh

  • @lk1kl2lk3kl4lk5kl6lk
    @lk1kl2lk3kl4lk5kl6lk 6 років тому

    song broken arrow from avicii

  • @TheLoobis
    @TheLoobis 6 років тому

    Were they landing on the ground with the old method? Or on pads?

  • @hiwayM9
    @hiwayM9 10 років тому +6

    A great example for elementary school teachers that will inevitably get those young students who won't see how math is applicable to any pursuit in life and require a model to comprehend it's specific use.

  • @daedra40
    @daedra40 10 років тому +2

    One heck of a leap forwar- uh, I mean backward :D

  • @pomberre1519
    @pomberre1519 6 років тому

    nice video really help me at school

  • @saisatik
    @saisatik 10 років тому

    Very interesting one!

  • @johngddr5288
    @johngddr5288 3 роки тому

    Was looking for an answer about this. Studying physics based gesture drawings from Drawing Force by Mike Matessi.

  • @wander4125
    @wander4125 7 років тому

    Nobody mentioned that was what happened in broken arrows.

  • @orangecherry9629
    @orangecherry9629 4 роки тому

    he do be floppin doe

  • @KaitainCPS
    @KaitainCPS Рік тому

    Q. Did this also lead to a change in pole vaulting technique?

  • @earlybird1992
    @earlybird1992 8 років тому

    the great leap forward(china) was also a great leap backwards