Driving Around Glasgow, Montana
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- Опубліковано 6 вер 2024
- Glasgow, Montana: A Tapestry of History and Community
Nestled in Valley County, Montana, Glasgow is a city of both historical significance and vibrant community life. With a population of 3,202 according to the 2020 census, Glasgow holds a special place as not only the county seat but also as a crucial economic hub for a vast region in Eastern Montana.
Historical Roots: From Nomadic Tribes to Railroad Town
The lands around Glasgow have been inhabited for centuries, with Native American tribes, including the Nakoda, Lakota, and Dakota peoples, making these fertile plains their home. The region's abundant buffalo and pronghorn antelope herds sustained these nomadic tribes for generations.
In 1804, the Lewis and Clark Expedition ventured within 15 miles of Glasgow, noting the vast herds of buffalo. Over the years, the U.S. government engaged in treaties and agreements with Native American tribes, leading to the re-drawing of the Fort Peck reservation boundaries by 1889, when Montana gained statehood. Pressure to open up the Fort Peck Reservation to homesteading ultimately led to the departure of tribes from the Glasgow area.
James Hill, a railroad magnate known for founding communities along the Hi-Line, established Glasgow in 1887. The city's name was decided upon when Hill and a local railroader randomly chose "Glasgow," a nod to the Scottish city.
Glasgow's Growth and Fort Peck Dam
Glasgow experienced significant growth during the 1930s, largely attributed to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's authorization of the Fort Peck Dam's construction. This project became a major source of employment for the Glasgow area.
War, Base Closure, and Modernization
During World War II, the Glasgow Army Airfield played a crucial role, housing squadrons flying B-17 Flying Fortresses. After the war, a German POW camp was established, and the base remained operational until it was closed. Part of the facility evolved into the present-day Glasgow Valley County Airport.
In the 1960s, Glasgow's population surged to around 6,400 due to the nearby presence of the Glasgow Air Force Base. However, after the base's closure in 1969, the city's population declined by half, stabilizing by 1990.
Geography and Unique Isolation
Glasgow occupies an area of 1.43 square miles, nestled in the Milk River Valley, with the river itself winding its way to the south. Fort Peck Lake, the fifth largest artificial lake in the U.S., lies 18 miles to the west, offering recreational opportunities and fishing.
Glasgow's isolation is notable, earning it the title of "the middle of nowhere" according to an analysis by The Washington Post. It is approximately 4.5 hours in any direction from any metropolitan area with over 75,000 residents.
Climate and Demographics
Glasgow experiences a continental semi-arid climate, characterized by long, dry winters with variable temperatures and hot, dry summers. The extreme variability in winter temperatures is due to chinook winds from the Rockies. Snowfall averages about 34.8 inches per year, and tornadoes are rare.
As of the 2010 census, Glasgow was home to 3,250 people, with a diverse demographic makeup. Nearly 92% of residents identified as white, while Native American, African American, Asian, and other ethnicities contributed to the city's vibrant community.
Economy and Education
In May 2012, Glasgow's major industries included retail, public administration, construction, and health care. The Glasgow School District serves the educational needs of the community, with three public schools catering to different grade levels.
Sports and Infrastructure
Glasgow boasts a strong sports tradition, with the Scotties of Glasgow High School clinching 48 Montana state championships as of 2023. Glasgow High School offers 13 sports and has competed as a Class B school since the 1992-93 school year.
Crime and Transportation
Glasgow has maintained a relatively low crime rate, with no reports of rape or murder in 2010. The city's sheriff's detention facility was completed in April 2011, providing 26 beds for inmates from local and regional law enforcement agencies.
Glasgow is well-connected through rail, with the BNSF Railway running through the city, and it is served daily by Amtrak's Empire Builder route. The Glasgow Valley County Airport offers daily commercial service, connecting the city to Billings.
A Vibrant Community with Rich Heritage
With its diverse history, unique geographical position, and tight-knit community, Glasgow, Montana, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of the people who have called it home for generations. From its nomadic tribal roots to its modern-day economic significance, Glasgow's story is woven into the fabric of Montana's rich tapestry.
Been there several times i’m from Minnesota , have a daughter and son in law that live on Fort Peck lake. Both work in Glasgow.
I LIVE THERE
Kinda creepy in a serial Killer kind of way