Rotational Kinetic Energy and Moment of Inertia Examples & Physics Problems

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  • Опубліковано 12 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 147

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Рік тому +2

    Physics 1 Final Exam Review: ua-cam.com/video/CwkhvFlNFp0/v-deo.html
    Physics PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/physics-basic-introduction.html
    Next Video: ua-cam.com/video/KbYejyiRsFw/v-deo.html

  • @ishravlogs5382
    @ishravlogs5382 7 років тому +92

    You are one of the best tutors. Thank you so much for explaining the topic so beautifully :)

  • @laurelwilley211
    @laurelwilley211 6 років тому +15

    Your voice sounds so smooth that it doesn't kill the vibe of the lo-fi I keep on in the background. Thanks for the help man

  • @floridaman964
    @floridaman964 4 роки тому +202

    I need to get 100 on my next two quizzes and at least a C on my final to pass. Zoom classes failed me. Wish me luck boys, I'm going in.

    • @pinpon163
      @pinpon163 4 роки тому +24

      lmao same bro, professor just solves 4 questions per chapters and calls it a day. Going in dark today.

    • @floridaman964
      @floridaman964 4 роки тому +49

      Update: I aced last Friday's quiz on rotational dynamics. I have two more to go: thermodynamics and harmonic motion and the final.

    • @pinpon163
      @pinpon163 4 роки тому +23

      @@floridaman964 Just took my third exam, got a 90. I owe this dude half of my degree lol.

    • @janeh9962
      @janeh9962 4 роки тому +2

      @@floridaman964 good luck mate !!

    • @floridaman964
      @floridaman964 4 роки тому +33

      Update: aced harmonic motion the week before thanksgiving, just have thermo quiz this Friday left and my final next week.

  • @danielmuzza5125
    @danielmuzza5125 4 роки тому +72

    In 12 minutes I learned what I didn't in a whole course. Monsieur!

  • @TurdFurgeson571
    @TurdFurgeson571 5 років тому +10

    9:19 I know we get excited when we can start computing, but consider solving for v _before_ you start to plug in numbers, as OCT did on the previous problem. Doing so can help you keep your sanity and also prevent you from losing points on exams due to computation errors during the extra steps needed (factoring, dividing, taking the square root, etc).

  • @nasha07
    @nasha07 Рік тому +1

    bro that alternative solution for the 3rd question really blown my mind awayyy

  • @yusebol
    @yusebol 3 роки тому +14

    K.E=IW²
    K.E≠½IW²
    From I=½mr² and v²=r²w²
    K.E=½mv²=½mr²w²=½mr² × w²
    K.E=IW²
    Mistake sir,you taught me thou😻🔥

    • @susa9786
      @susa9786 3 роки тому +3

      Inertia is mr², it doesn't have 1/2

    • @halberdoh8489
      @halberdoh8489 3 роки тому +1

      @@susa9786 yeah but the tutor said in the video that the inertia of the disc= 1/2 Mr^2, and then he replaced it with I which is supposed to be I=Mr^2, and thats where the extra half came from.( normaly RKE=1/2IW^2 , but not in this case as her I=1/2Mr^2)

    • @jharmley6882
      @jharmley6882 Рік тому

      KE is equal to (IW^2)/2
      and Impulse should be I=mr^2

  • @iask_95
    @iask_95 6 років тому +9

    Thanks Man!!! I did well on today's test because of you I can't thank you enough 👍🏽👍🏽👍🏽😊

  • @panebread5542
    @panebread5542 2 місяці тому

    OMG! I feel so stupid now ToT!! I totally forgot that radius times radial velocity is linear velocity. Thank you so much for emphasizing that!! I I know now to look out for that from here on out!! Thank you again!!

  • @ZiphindiweDuba
    @ZiphindiweDuba 9 місяців тому

    Thank you soo much im Always looking for your videos whenever we start a new topic because i know you are mastering the introduction

  • @abhirupdey4339
    @abhirupdey4339 2 роки тому +9

    Quick Question... Wouldn't the equation for ke be Iw^2? Since the og equation for I is 1/2mr^2, in ke equation, wouldn't you take into account the 1/2 as well?

    • @fryPS
      @fryPS Рік тому +1

      That’s what I was thinking

  • @ZafarMohammadakabeat474
    @ZafarMohammadakabeat474 Місяць тому +1

    For question 2, when we calculate the velocity are we not supposed to multiply by the coefficient of gravity; shouldn't it be: 9.81*sin(20) rather than 9.81?

    • @ZafarMohammadakabeat474
      @ZafarMohammadakabeat474 Місяць тому +1

      I got my answer, we don't use sin(20) because the force of g acts in the same direction as the distance 50m so the force and distance in the work done calculation are in the same direction. Dot product will be the same.

  • @BrandonBaunach
    @BrandonBaunach 7 років тому +14

    in the beginning you say inertia = (1/2)mR^2 and then at 2:23 you show that inertia = mR^2 without the 1/2, which is it?

    • @godlikeproductions7898
      @godlikeproductions7898 7 років тому +12

      brandonbaunach look up inertia equations for each shape..

    • @poketradeEU
      @poketradeEU 5 років тому +1

      In a) case the disk is full (solid) in b) case is empty , so the distribution of mass is different , making moment of inertia different

    • @kwanelensingo1528
      @kwanelensingo1528 3 роки тому

      Am lost too

  • @adarshkrishansharma5796
    @adarshkrishansharma5796 Рік тому +1

    Tysm bro you make it so easy to understand

  • @iban4849
    @iban4849 5 років тому +10

    So can the derived acceleration equation be used on any system or is specifically on pulley systems?

  • @timm8610
    @timm8610 6 років тому +2

    This man is my hero.

  • @pinpon163
    @pinpon163 4 роки тому +6

    For problem 2, you can usually just use V=sqrt((4gh)/3) and shorten the steps.

    • @schizoid7543
      @schizoid7543 2 роки тому +1

      If the ball is a solid sphere yes

  • @LIGAWAJNR
    @LIGAWAJNR 2 роки тому

    OVERWHELMED WITH GRATITUDES

  • @oladelerasheed4994
    @oladelerasheed4994 Рік тому +1

    You sub mR² instead of 1/2mR² ....from 1/2mR²w² .....why sir? You told us I= 1/2mR² 10:20 may 28 2023

  • @rye-bread5236
    @rye-bread5236 5 років тому +3

    Is this why boxers use corkscrew punches? The rotation of the first increases the speed in a perpendicular motion?

  • @Cherry-wq1mb
    @Cherry-wq1mb 3 роки тому +1

    thank you so much for these videos. you are wonderful!

  • @xShadowXxYz
    @xShadowXxYz 3 роки тому +3

    I have a question At problem 2 with the încline, he didn't mension anything about the 20 degrees in his formula. So if it was 45 degrees and 50 m height it would be the same risult. Is it correct? Please help.

  • @soniahshankoti6245
    @soniahshankoti6245 4 роки тому +1

    This was really helpful
    Thanks so much

  • @ainikibluu
    @ainikibluu 3 роки тому

    You saved my life

  • @marielcinco5883
    @marielcinco5883 6 років тому +17

    Hi! On the second exam please where did he get the 2/5(inertia) ? thanks

    • @adamsmith2050
      @adamsmith2050 6 років тому +18

      That is just the formula for rotational energy of a sphere

    • @sparkle0859
      @sparkle0859 5 років тому +6

      The moment of inertia for a sphere is 2/5mr^2

    • @indritduka2951
      @indritduka2951 5 років тому

      Magmaflamess Gaming Thank you.

    • @lenael4747
      @lenael4747 4 роки тому

      @@adamsmith2050 and Sparkle08 Thanks 😊

    • @sashank6142
      @sashank6142 4 роки тому +3

      Heyy the moment of inertia of a uniform circular disk is 1/2mr^2 whereas the moment of inertia of a sphere is 2/5mr^2 and we have to calculate accordingly

  • @zuhairalsaffar7001
    @zuhairalsaffar7001 6 років тому +1

    I like your teaching way thanks

  • @stephensolanke430
    @stephensolanke430 3 роки тому +3

    Pls can you make videos and problems concerning the term "radius of gyration" in relation to problems in angular momentum.. I'd really appreciate

  • @kennan7527
    @kennan7527 2 роки тому

    on the first part you equated I=mr^2/2
    then on 2:10 you are saying mr^2=I
    why is it though?

  • @overseer6943
    @overseer6943 2 місяці тому

    In problem 2, Why are we handed the 20 degree incline if we aren't utilizing it? I assumed that we would use it to determine the change in height over the period it is rolling. therefore giving h = h(1-costheta). I'm still relatively new to physics so any help is appreciated. If not I'd assume the gravity component is affected by sintheta instead.

  • @AndrewKeefer-u7n
    @AndrewKeefer-u7n Рік тому

    Amazing content! thank you!

  • @PursuitToSuccess
    @PursuitToSuccess 4 роки тому

    question 3, 11:20 why is inertial mass = cM, then cM to1/2M

    • @bernardoamorim5113
      @bernardoamorim5113 4 роки тому +1

      c is a constant and the value of that constant for a solid disk (pulley) is 1/2.
      Hope this helps :)

  • @YogeshSharma-gl8yt
    @YogeshSharma-gl8yt 3 роки тому +4

    Funfact : he always use values like 1.3 to make question so that we can listen to calculator sound😂😂😂

  • @julianbrochu4147
    @julianbrochu4147 Місяць тому

    if nobody got me, I know the organic chemistry tutor got me.

  • @sattendragopinath4674
    @sattendragopinath4674 9 місяців тому +1

    Wait, for question 3, why can’t we just use mg for the tension force, since the internal forces (actual tension forces) cancel?

  • @anestisniskou6313
    @anestisniskou6313 4 роки тому +1

    on the sphere question, the force doing work , why is it mgh and not mgsinθ

  • @mohammedisarezwani
    @mohammedisarezwani 11 місяців тому +1

    how did you find the 2/5 in q2?

  • @ayehufekadu1392
    @ayehufekadu1392 4 роки тому +2

    Sir why don't we consider tension in the third question

  • @yellowsunflower8834
    @yellowsunflower8834 2 роки тому +2

    I need help. When how to use I=1/2mr^2 and I=mr^2 ??

    • @AsadNematv
      @AsadNematv Рік тому

      I = 1/2 * m * r^2: This formula is used to calculate the moment of inertia of a solid disk (or a cylinder) about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the disk and passing through its center. Here, m is the mass of the disk or cylinder, and r is the radius.
      I = m * r^2: This formula is used to calculate the moment of inertia of a point mass (or a thin hoop) about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the hoop and passing through its center. Here, m is the mass of the point mass or hoop, and r is the distance from the axis to the point mass or the radius of the hoop.

  • @masoud6398
    @masoud6398 2 роки тому

    And also can we say cause the "M" is twice the mass of "m" so the "g" must be devided by 2. means 4.9m/s2 . Is it true or false?

  • @boagootukile6219
    @boagootukile6219 6 років тому +1

    wonderful boss

  • @ghxstk2152
    @ghxstk2152 Рік тому

    QUICK ONE/; How was the 2/5 MR^2 and 1/2MR^2 found ?
    Basically where was the values which were used in place of inertia found and how ?

    • @ibxn6539
      @ibxn6539 Рік тому +2

      2/5MR^2 is the moment of inertia for a sphere and 1/MR^2 is the moment of inertia for a disc. I'm not sure why but if you google them I'm sure there's an answer out there :)

  • @arturoroche3782
    @arturoroche3782 3 роки тому

    06:59 Problem 3

  • @monsieurr.o.m124
    @monsieurr.o.m124 Місяць тому

    I am wondering if in the second question that has been solved, the inclined angle of the plane does not have an impact on the final velocity of the sphere. Someone to guide me.

  • @ibphysicsclassroom
    @ibphysicsclassroom 4 роки тому

    please you must state whether its a solid or hollow sphere. their inertia are different

  • @reneumeh8601
    @reneumeh8601 4 роки тому

    power level 9:45

  • @sparkle0859
    @sparkle0859 5 років тому

    Lmao this is gonna help in my AP physics 1 exam in exactly 12 hours from now... Thanks

  • @YogeshSharma-gl8yt
    @YogeshSharma-gl8yt 3 роки тому

    Thanks 👍😌👍

  • @mezarebacxovreba7249
    @mezarebacxovreba7249 6 місяців тому +1

    es ori amoxsna ro ceria da erti dedamotynulad grdzelia yle var meoreti rom amovxsna????

  • @brianafonso8197
    @brianafonso8197 4 роки тому

    U are so goated bro

  • @ntwohiu0252
    @ntwohiu0252 4 роки тому +1

    Still not understand, can someone explain to me, what’s the difference of 1/2mr^2 and mr^2. (Sorry for my bad English)

    • @leocallebaut3548
      @leocallebaut3548 4 роки тому +2

      Might be a bit late here.
      mr^2 is the moment of inertia of a mass of masses located at a distance r of their axis of rotation. On the other hand, 1/2mr^2 is the moment of inertia of a cylinder/disk about an axis with radius r. Different shapes have different formulas relating their moment of inertia. Perhaps you should watch one of his video's that explain in greater detail the moment of inertia.
      Hope this helped

    • @ntwohiu0252
      @ntwohiu0252 4 роки тому

      Leo Callebaut ya thx a lot mate!!! At least you’ve replied my comment, I appreciate it !! Really thx

  • @owaiswani937
    @owaiswani937 6 років тому

    My hero...

  • @masoud6398
    @masoud6398 2 роки тому

    Is it wrong to calculate "a" like this : ( 70- 0) ÷ 2=35 then 500÷35=14.2857s and then 70÷14.2857= 4.9m/s2

  • @abhishekcv29chandi69
    @abhishekcv29chandi69 3 роки тому

    Can someone explain what is C at 11:35

    • @o.v4069
      @o.v4069 Рік тому

      It is the constant value you change when the shape changes. In this case it is 1/2 because the object axis of rotation for torque is a solid disk.

  • @peterarthur7161
    @peterarthur7161 6 років тому +5

    I'm quite discombobulated, if inertia =1/2MR² and RKE=IW, then how come RKE=1/2(IW²)

    • @callynbarath4005
      @callynbarath4005 4 роки тому +5

      Inertia is equal to MR squared not half MR squared, the half is only used for disks as they have their mass distributed differently, which requires that constant term

    • @DigitalLifeguard
      @DigitalLifeguard 4 роки тому

      @@callynbarath4005 but the whole problem talks about disk, so shouldn't it be 1/2MR^2 all over?

    • @callynbarath4005
      @callynbarath4005 4 роки тому

      @@DigitalLifeguard the first example is a sphere, that has a different constant term because of its mass distribution, second one is a disk, that's why it'll have half MR squared

    • @DigitalLifeguard
      @DigitalLifeguard 4 роки тому

      Callyn Barath i am talking about problem 1, “ A 5kg disk” not the second one with the sphere

    • @callynbarath4005
      @callynbarath4005 4 роки тому

      @@DigitalLifeguard i watched it again, i believe he does use half MR squared when calculating the inertia of the 5 kg sphere, at the beginning when deriving the rotational energy equation he doesn't use it because it applies to all objects irrespective of their mass distribution

  • @grahamflowers
    @grahamflowers 2 роки тому

    There is no kinetic energy in a moving mass there is force Mv squared kinetic energy is the energy of consistent work from a consistent force regards Graham Flowers

  • @misheckmukala
    @misheckmukala Рік тому

    How did came up with the inertia 2/5mr²

  • @jastinloydsalaya2064
    @jastinloydsalaya2064 Рік тому

    thanks man

  • @virajbagga5923
    @virajbagga5923 9 місяців тому

    If the formula for I is (1/2)mr^2, then wouldnt the formula for RKE just be iw^2 not (1/2)iw^2?

  • @alialaweye6390
    @alialaweye6390 6 років тому +1

    in ex3 why we didnt write the epg for the pulley

  • @68506gan
    @68506gan 2 роки тому

    why didnt we consider the work of the tension force in the second problem?

    • @samb.7395
      @samb.7395 2 роки тому

      What tension force?

  • @ruthwossen943
    @ruthwossen943 4 роки тому

    thank u so much

  • @ogechindulaka1386
    @ogechindulaka1386 2 роки тому

    Why did you divide the moment of inertia by 2 in the first question

  • @callummcmahon9939
    @callummcmahon9939 11 місяців тому

    Hey tutor I think you made a mistake on RKE of Q1 part b. at the point where it is 1/2mr^2w^2, the 1/2 is part of the Inertia equation for a disk so when simplifying the Kinetic energy equation becomes Iw^2 not 1/2Iw^2, and will be double that of your answer. Please correct me If im wrong as I was stuck on this for a while. If you plug the numbers into the 1/2mr^2w^2 you will get double your final answer so I believe your final answer is incorrect.

    • @anonymoususer1112
      @anonymoususer1112 9 місяців тому

      This is what I thought at first, too; however, the coefficient of the inertia equation varies depending on the distribution of mass. Thus, because the general equation for inertia is mr^2, we can substitute it with "I" and still get the correct answer.

  • @emerald_eyes
    @emerald_eyes Рік тому

    Isn't it going to do work? Torque times distance (mgh - torque*50/sin20 = mv^2 + Iomega^2/2)

  • @anilkumarsharma8901
    @anilkumarsharma8901 3 роки тому

    velocity into something is energyy so what is that quantity ????

  • @awptimized2734
    @awptimized2734 6 років тому +1

    What program do you use to do the writing?

  • @artuniverse7296
    @artuniverse7296 4 роки тому

    You miss the mass of block when you working on the distance of block move

    • @tanmay______
      @tanmay______ 3 роки тому

      you don't need the mass of the block to calculate the velocity, it cancels out in the end

  • @Chris-mm6mn
    @Chris-mm6mn 2 роки тому

    For the pulley problem, how did he get inertial mass “cm” as 1/2M?

  • @ShaniqueNcube
    @ShaniqueNcube 5 місяців тому

    thank you so much

  • @leeovib9284
    @leeovib9284 5 років тому +2

    Why is the inertia of the sphere is 2/5 ??????

    • @manmmtk
      @manmmtk 4 роки тому

      why

    • @FriesDotExe
      @FriesDotExe 4 роки тому +1

      for new people who are wondering about this too, the inertia of a sphere's formula, in general, is (2/5 x MR^2). The Inertia of a Solid disk in problem 3 would be (1/2 x MR^2)

  • @anilkumarsharma8901
    @anilkumarsharma8901 3 роки тому

    any app over it ????

  • @unahebere2690
    @unahebere2690 3 роки тому

    Sighs😩
    If only I could do without physics 🤷🏾‍♀️

  • @samipdon3514
    @samipdon3514 3 роки тому

    isnt inertia formula I=mr^2 tbt in the first portion of the video he does mr^2 /2
    someone explain that to me

  • @zahranirfan5008
    @zahranirfan5008 3 роки тому

    angle 20 is not involved in equation?

  • @arwaadel3704
    @arwaadel3704 2 роки тому

    it was amazing tutor i really appreciate u but i have one question from where did u get the 9.8 ?????

  • @tonybada717
    @tonybada717 2 роки тому

    how did you get the 2/5

    • @unknown-ek7xp
      @unknown-ek7xp 2 роки тому

      different shapes of objects have different formula of moment of inertia......FOR sphere it is 2/5MR^2

  • @mikisolomon9228
    @mikisolomon9228 4 роки тому

    It is not the same when calculating with 1/2Iw^2and 1/2M^2R^2w^2

  • @яковидположительный

    Inertia of an object is as equal to 1/2 mass of the object multiplied by square of radius of the object.
    So, we can write I = 1/2 mR^2
    In the next part of Rotational Kinetic Energy, you have written I = mR^2.
    Can you please tell me why did it happened?
    -Thank you

  • @lxq2874
    @lxq2874 2 роки тому

    I dont get why the torque is in negative,, isn't it in clockwise direction? it will be a big thanks for anyone whos gonna reply me!

    • @Mik-gw7tv
      @Mik-gw7tv 2 роки тому

      If torque is clockwise, it's negative. If it's counterclockwise, it's positive. I don't know why. I know it's weird. Something to do with trigonometry....🤷‍♀️👍

    • @samb.7395
      @samb.7395 2 роки тому

      @@Mik-gw7tv Hey clockwise is negative because in trig if you are told to draw a line with an angle of 40 degrees you don't draw it below the x-axis but above it, therefore above x-axis in the counter clockwise direction is positive.

    • @Mik-gw7tv
      @Mik-gw7tv 2 роки тому

      @@samb.7395 Ahhh interesting. Thank you for the answers.

  • @yasarali45
    @yasarali45 2 роки тому

    So. What about double cone kinetic energy 😁😁😁😁

  • @datpham31415
    @datpham31415 6 років тому +1

    tnx :))))

  • @isoheilhsni
    @isoheilhsni 4 роки тому

    The second way of third example was too long and hard
    I never have had that much time on exam 😬😬

  • @ImCHN24
    @ImCHN24 6 років тому

    best

  • @comfortamuley324
    @comfortamuley324 9 місяців тому

    Pls I=uR^2 not 1/2uR^2

  • @ZarifKhan-g1f
    @ZarifKhan-g1f Рік тому

    i love u

  • @tassinfaak
    @tassinfaak 5 років тому

    Bro, add some BTC, ETH, Monero adresses so people can donate shekels.

  • @tatiana1310
    @tatiana1310 4 роки тому

    :(

  • @brUh-gq4kt
    @brUh-gq4kt 2 роки тому

    Your explanation is bad, we dont know all the macro whats behind all actions you say, at least slow down and explain little pieces to make sense all of it, like justify what have you just said not automatically take one as granted