Disability Concept, Definitions and Models. Explaining the definition & concept of Disability
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- Опубліковано 13 чер 2024
- Disability Concept, Definitions and Models. Explaining the definition & concept of Disability under UNCRPD and World Health Organization.
India signed the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Person with Disabilities (UNCRPD) and subsequently ratified the same on October 1, 2007. The UNCRPD proclaims that disability results from an interaction of impairments with attitudinal and environmental barriers which hinders full and active participation in society on an equal basis.
A person with disability “means a person with long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairment which, in interaction with barriers, hinders his full and effective participation in society equally with others”
In a notification released on January 4, 2018, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment provided guidelines for the certification of the various disabilities specified by the RPwD Act. This document outlines screening, assessment, and certification procedures. The major changes include improved definitions and operationalized terms, increased focus on the rights of PwDs, measures to reduce discrimination, a movement toward an inclusive approach in education and work, the process of appointing a limited guardian, and the section on offences and penalties for contravening the rules.
Disability is part of being human. Almost everyone will temporarily or permanently experience disability at some point in their life. Over one billion people - about 15% of the global population - live with some form of disability and this number is increasing.
Disability results from the interaction between individuals with a health condition such as cerebral palsy, down syndrome and depression as well as personal and environmental factors including negative attitudes, inaccessible transportation and public buildings, and limited social support.
People with disability experience poorer health outcomes, have less access to education and work opportunities, and are more likely to live in poverty than those without a disability.
Very often people with disability do not receive the healthcare services they need. Evidence shows that half of people with disability cannot afford healthcare. People with disability are also more than twice as likely to find healthcare providers' skills inadequate.
Persons with Mental disability are often stigmatized and discriminated, which hinders their full and active participation in society. This is a much larger issue, especially in women, gender minorities, backward communities, and the poor and the migrated populations. Adding to the complexities, Persons with Mental disabilities are often not aware of their illness, refuse the much-needed treatment and often are not in a place to exercise their rights. There is an urgent need to address this issue of attitudinal barrier so that the rights of the disabled are upheld.
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Very well explained thank you so much sir
Well explained sir, thank you 👌
Very informative sir. Thank you sir.
Most welcome
Thank you sir
Grateful 🙏
Welcome
Is treatable Schizophrenia with medication is considered as disability ?
Is he eligible for the Family Pension under ccs Pension rules 1972 ?
20-30% schizophrenia patients are treatment resistant.
Treatment gap is 70%
Access to treatment is limited in India, so delayed treatment causes poor response to treatment
Invariably (approximately) 30-40% of schizophrenia patients are eligible for disability
Stigma and discrimination is huge in India. Once a diagnosis of schizophrenia is made, marriage and getting job becomes distant dream
Even if they get married divorce is inevitable and if they get a job, they are removed from the job under various pretexts
Please discuss with your doctor
Very well explained sir..Thanks alot
On similar lines of impairment, disability and handicap, could you please explain the difference between mental illness ,disease and disorder sir
For communication purposes all are same. For the purposes of research one can debate, define, re-define and argue about the nomenclature
thank you cutie
😀
Sir namskar
Mere rite per & solder me problem hai mujhe locomotor disability 41% Mila hai kahte hai aapko upper & lower me disability hai certificate 50% hona chahiy Sir sahi % kya hai
Please consult a orthopedic specialist.
Can disability benefits be given to a patient who is suffering from prolong mental illness but he s not in a position to seek treatment due to social stigma associated with him and leading poor quality of life.?
Yes. This issue was discussed in detail. Unable to access to treatment, unable to afford for treatment, do not want to take treatment or taking ineffective treatment should not be considered for disability assessment or evaluation
Thank you so much sir🙏✨
Sir ap kahna se hai
Thank you very much
Please find complete access to copyrighted educational videos on Mental health is available on -
linktr.ee/sureshbadamath
sir can you do a video on juvenile justice act 2015 , very much needed.. thank you .
Yes I will do in a month time, thank you very much Dr Ranajay for your suggestions.
@@SureshBadaMath I'm using your videos to prepare as its helpful for my final exam , if you can do it a bit earlier it would be great 🙂🙏
Disability is a sign problem.or disease
Impairment of a person, which in interaction with various barriers (physical and attitudinal) may hinder full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others
It is social construct
Thank you sir
Welcome