Addressing a Few Myths About the Crusades

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  • Опубліковано 6 жов 2024
  • Discussing and addressing a few myths about the Crusades.
    Get my book about the Crusades:
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    Addressing a Few Myths About the Crusades
    Special thanks to OtherRealm Productions: / @otherrealmproductions

КОМЕНТАРІ • 169

  • @RealCrusadesHistory
    @RealCrusadesHistory  4 роки тому +38

    Get my book about the Crusades:
    www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
    Support my work on Patreon: www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory

    • @The1RedRooster
      @The1RedRooster 4 роки тому +3

      Were Pilgrims who belonged to an Army, Richards, Barbossas or Phillip's paid well and what of the people who felt the NEED to join the Crusade, were they paid or seperated differently from the 'army'?

    • @nasalimbu3078
      @nasalimbu3078 4 роки тому +1

      Fall of Roman empire

    • @honoriswithin
      @honoriswithin 4 роки тому +1

      Looking forward to reading it!

  • @mrhowell6842
    @mrhowell6842 4 роки тому +100

    Christianity is a native religion of the region. It was born in Jerusalem and was endemic throughout the Middle East and North Africa before the Muslims invaded.

    • @RealCrusadesHistory
      @RealCrusadesHistory  4 роки тому +54

      You know what, you have a good point there...

    • @nickolaospappas4485
      @nickolaospappas4485 3 роки тому +9

      Yeap you are correct actually

    • @werther5757
      @werther5757 2 роки тому +1

      @@samy7013 orthodox arent protestant

    • @nipoone6109
      @nipoone6109 2 роки тому +16

      @@samy7013 The point is Christianity was in the Middle East and North Africa for hundreds of years by the time Islam came to the region.

    • @ziklag7676
      @ziklag7676 Рік тому +2

      I had the exact same thought when he mentioned that in the video

  • @BrettonFerguson
    @BrettonFerguson 4 роки тому +135

    "Violence never seen before" Like the Romans in Dacia. The Romans in Jerusalem. The Romans in Carthage. Attila (The scourge of god), exterminating cities full of civilians. Just to name a few pre crusade, pre Christian events more violent than any crusade.

    • @nathanrobinson1099
      @nathanrobinson1099 4 роки тому +10

      The soft bigotry of low expectations strikes again

    • @johnssmith4005
      @johnssmith4005 3 роки тому +35

      @Jotaro97 Crusades are demonized by haters of Christianity especially the other 2 Abrahamic religions

    • @waynebrown9564
      @waynebrown9564 3 роки тому +11

      @@johnssmith4005 basically

    • @Juubelimies
      @Juubelimies 3 роки тому +13

      @@johnssmith4005 Exactly. Especially the one that starts with J is actively trying to demonize it from within.

    • @BrettonFerguson
      @BrettonFerguson 2 роки тому +3

      @Franc The Visigoths were just dreamers who wanted a better life for their families.

  • @stefanobi73
    @stefanobi73 4 роки тому +116

    "Nothing that rivals the terror of the crusades"
    ...mongolian throat singing in the background.

    • @ihabhatim5825
      @ihabhatim5825 4 роки тому +1

      Mongol invasion (huns weren't mongols) happened after the crusades tho.

    • @Todo47
      @Todo47 4 роки тому +17

      @@ihabhatim5825 The Crusades were still ongoing during the Mongol invasions.

    • @thomasbc2011
      @thomasbc2011 3 роки тому +12

      Or the Byzantine Nikephoros Phokas aka “white death of the Saracens” you don’t get a name like that without a little terror.

    • @johnssmith4005
      @johnssmith4005 3 роки тому +16

      @Ardashir Iran was once an empire and just like every empire EVER it got to that position thru violence .

    • @Juubelimies
      @Juubelimies 3 роки тому +4

      @Ardashir He means Persian instead of Iranian. They were pretty terrifying at times.

  • @Duke_of_Lorraine
    @Duke_of_Lorraine 4 роки тому +52

    "unprecedented hate"
    Cato the Elder : "hold my salt"

    • @ImCarolB
      @ImCarolB 3 роки тому +2

      LOL! Scipio salutes you.

  • @williamf.buckleyjr3227
    @williamf.buckleyjr3227 4 роки тому +86

    It's weird.
    In 1986 (9th grade), I had a World History teacher who was fantastic. And in 1986 he warned our little, young MushMinds that books such as the garbage you hold in your hands would be coming.
    Objectivity and a desire to cultivate THOUGHT still existed as recent as the 1980s. Just, wow.

    • @ocdplaylistmaker7032
      @ocdplaylistmaker7032 4 роки тому +22

      I had a teacher assistant warn us in biology class in high school (2015) to watch out for unethical stuff in the future regarding biology. That's all I remember. But similar kind of thing.

    • @notbot8830
      @notbot8830 4 роки тому +9

      Probably an old soul

    • @galenusv7831
      @galenusv7831 4 роки тому +14

      There's always good honest people. The problem is that they don't give them press nor promotions anymore.
      I will simplify it and just say that the baddies thrive on lobbying.

    • @ocdplaylistmaker7032
      @ocdplaylistmaker7032 4 роки тому +11

      @@galenusv7831 I am so confused by the contradictions in the media, I don't know what to believe anymore, it's so confusing.

    • @cecilspurlockjr.9421
      @cecilspurlockjr.9421 2 роки тому

      It's gone now though isn't it buddy .

  • @tomgriffin477
    @tomgriffin477 4 роки тому +120

    Why Does the Heathen Rage - Awesome novel by J. Stephen Roberts - Highly recommend to everyone watching this and please support Knights of the Cross!

    • @RealCrusadesHistory
      @RealCrusadesHistory  4 роки тому +22

      Thanks Tom!

    • @terrybogars8933
      @terrybogars8933 3 роки тому

      @@RealCrusadesHistory do you speak any middle eastern languages
      If you want to talk about middle eastern history
      You have to know at least some middle eastern languages

    • @stephencampbell2735
      @stephencampbell2735 2 роки тому +2

      @@terrybogars8933 so there's no information whatsoever that can be gleaned from translations or westerner eye witness reports? It is mostly a crusades history channel, after all. Lots of westerners there in that era.

    • @bogulatow5742
      @bogulatow5742 2 роки тому

      Yiddish?

  • @martinbonniciphotography
    @martinbonniciphotography 4 роки тому +50

    Yet another reason I love the Real Crusades History channel.
    I totally appreciate your clinical examination about history J. It's very important for proper education that we can understand what we are looking at warts and all. Looking forward to Knights of the Cross too.

  • @jacobivy2854
    @jacobivy2854 4 роки тому +77

    As a Catholic and registered nurse, I LOVE that shirt you’re rocking.

    • @joshuaharrell13
      @joshuaharrell13 2 роки тому +8

      As a Christian and a soldier, I am also loving that shirt!

  • @williamf.buckleyjr3227
    @williamf.buckleyjr3227 4 роки тому +60

    Rolling Stone magazine has....words? Not just photos?!
    Do the subscribers know that?

  • @甘明忠-u8m
    @甘明忠-u8m 4 роки тому +67

    What?! A Rolling Stone contributor who’s dishonest?! Who would have thought😄

  • @ryangerrard4048
    @ryangerrard4048 4 роки тому +143

    Great video, also worth noting that the raids in the Mediterranean by Muslims powers didn't stop in the 11th century, in fact up until the 18th century, slaves were taken from Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and even as far away as the southern coast of England & the western part of Ireland , also Iceland! America even went to war with the Barbary states because they took Americans as slaves! Nobody seems to want to talk about the millions of eastern Europeans, Ukrainians & Russians that were forced into slavery due to the ottomans, Mongols, etc! I guess if it's white people been enslaved it doesn't fit a certain narrative!

    • @kevinhayes6933
      @kevinhayes6933 4 роки тому +24

      Ryan Gerrard yes a fellow historian, who knows his history. Spot on

    • @diarradunlap9337
      @diarradunlap9337 4 роки тому +25

      The English word "slave" is a derivative of "Slav", as during the Medieval period in Europe so many Slavs were taken and sold into slavery.

    • @combobulous7044
      @combobulous7044 3 роки тому +5

      @Jotaro97 I thought the Latin word for slave was ‘servus’.... do correct me if I’m wrong

    • @nalublackwater9729
      @nalublackwater9729 3 роки тому +11

      @Jotaro97 Slave comes from Slav. The Latin for slave is "servus".
      That "slavus" thing is like the "bigus dickus" joke.

    • @JBroughton2
      @JBroughton2 3 роки тому +12

      Jotaro97 I got this from Wiktionary, Slave Etymology: “From Middle English, from Old French sclave, from Medieval Latin sclāvus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclāvus (“Slav”), because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages.[1][2][3][4][5] The Latin word is from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), see that entry and Slav for more.”

  • @timothymacdonnell9079
    @timothymacdonnell9079 10 місяців тому +6

    Really interesting and insightful. Even in Catholic school, they said the Crusaders were evil and abominable savages. I’m glad you set the record straight.

  • @philippebrunot4662
    @philippebrunot4662 3 роки тому +16

    You forgot to say that those land were not only initially Christian countries conquered by Muslims but that when the crusades happened, they were still mostly inhabited by Christians. In Egypt, Palestine or Syria, Christians became a minority only at the end of middle ages..
    It was rather freeing christian countries than conquering islamic ones.

    • @samy7013
      @samy7013 2 роки тому

      “Freeing Christian countries”? Yeah, sure, except for the part where Catholics viewed any Christian who wasn’t a Catholic as a heretic and schismatic. Are you aware that there were possibly dozens of “crusades” waged by Catholics against Orthodox, Hussite, Bogomil, Cathar, Lutheran, and other Protestant Christians?

  • @drfye
    @drfye 4 роки тому +32

    🤔"Early 2000's", "Rolling stone"........I mean , who would have thought , right? 🤣

  • @VictorianTimeTraveler
    @VictorianTimeTraveler 4 роки тому +13

    It is, much harder to pass this crap off nowadays. Because of the internet and quite frankly you in particular are a huge part of that.

  • @honoriswithin
    @honoriswithin 4 роки тому +25

    These people can't even be honest about what chivalry really is rather than the self hatred for courtship they tout it to be. Really pisses me off.

  • @DarthKieduss
    @DarthKieduss 3 роки тому +10

    In 1096 the Levant was a battlefield and The Crusaders basically were like "Player 3 has entered the game"

  • @michaelman957
    @michaelman957 Рік тому +2

    I am so grateful that folks like you sink so much time into correcting the errors.

  • @loganbagley7822
    @loganbagley7822 2 роки тому +20

    I am really grateful for your channel. It is a good counterweight to a lot of the disingenuous garbage that I hear about the Crusades. Keep up the good work.

  • @nathanielrourke8886
    @nathanielrourke8886 4 роки тому +21

    It should always set off a little alert in your head when you can tell the author is rooting for one side.

    • @kevinhayes6933
      @kevinhayes6933 4 роки тому +9

      Nathaniel Rourke this Rolling Stone journalist is more left than a left turn. Should open his eyes and his mind

  • @forthfarean
    @forthfarean 4 роки тому +16

    This chap is a superb historian. His work is excellent and enjoyable. Thank you.

    • @RealCrusadesHistory
      @RealCrusadesHistory  4 роки тому +10

      Glad you enjoyed it

    • @forthfarean
      @forthfarean 4 роки тому +5

      Real Crusades History I always enjoy your videos . They are superbly researched and put to shame all those pseudo historians out there these day.

  • @shanny4306
    @shanny4306 4 роки тому +10

    Love clarifying history,there are written records from the times,it,s good to avoid changing history,thankyou real crusades

  • @eddy_malouempereur_du_cong6536
    @eddy_malouempereur_du_cong6536 2 роки тому +8

    In Provence (in the south east of France ) nearly all the villages are on top of hill because of the muslims raids.

  • @JaJDoo
    @JaJDoo 4 роки тому +13

    suggesting that the crusades were somehow unprecedented in terms of violence ... did this person ever hear of roman conquests?

    • @lordblenkinsopp1537
      @lordblenkinsopp1537 4 роки тому +1

      Hona Hona which weren’t actually that bloody in a lot of areas.

  • @AMCmachine
    @AMCmachine 4 роки тому +17

    Victor Davis Hanson in fact described Alexander's relentless and victorious drive into the Persian Empire as, in a sense, "the first Western Crusade." And that of course was well BEFORE Christianity or Islam existed.

    • @andrjsh
      @andrjsh 4 роки тому +11

      There is also the theory that the Emperor Heraclius' war against the Persians in the 7th century was "the first crusade".

    • @kaiserproductions1278
      @kaiserproductions1278 3 роки тому +7

      It's just demonization of any war pursued by the West because 'crusade' is popularly used to refer to something unjust and superstitious.

  • @TheModernHermeticist
    @TheModernHermeticist 4 роки тому +10

    Good stuff, as always!

  • @ftdefiance1
    @ftdefiance1 4 роки тому +9

    Thanks for posting this counter balance to current amnesia

  • @Xargxes
    @Xargxes 3 роки тому +8

    I remember reading somewhere that virtually all crusaders returned home with a net loss of money, based on some data from Galician and Occitanian crusaders who would take off with lots of money and, armament etc. and return with basically nothing.

  • @YetiMama
    @YetiMama 4 роки тому +9

    You’re the man. I love your material.

  • @IronJagerick
    @IronJagerick 4 роки тому +7

    Stumbled across the channel. Great video, look foward to more

  • @dickthebutcher5804
    @dickthebutcher5804 4 роки тому +17

    I would congratulate you for your brilliant critique; but you were only up against an intellectual midget. I appreciate you sharing your knowledge.

  • @geraldchurchill5576
    @geraldchurchill5576 4 роки тому +10

    I knew as soon as you described the author as "some guy", that this "some guy" was going to be in for a roast.

  • @titanscerw
    @titanscerw 8 місяців тому +1

    Awesome work J. Stephen Roberts!

  • @shafur3
    @shafur3 4 роки тому +10

    So happy to hear you set the story right. Thank You.

  • @glen-y8p
    @glen-y8p 4 роки тому +8

    I remember something my history teacher once told me about the crusades. To show how desperate the eastern (orthodox church) were against Arab attacks, apparently the eastern pope hated the roman pope but with the constant attacks and enslavement of Christian settlements, he no choice to ask him for help. I’m not sure how accurate this is but its always something that stuck with me.

  • @jmdomaniii
    @jmdomaniii 4 роки тому +33

    this (the book) is what happens when fedoras do history

    • @Elsupermayan8870
      @Elsupermayan8870 4 роки тому +6

      Yeah. Like when they (fedoras) used to talk about the history of Christmas on The History Channel.

    • @Rodrici
      @Rodrici 10 місяців тому

      ​@@Elsupermayan8870 what's the size of the fedora is it tiny ?

    • @Elsupermayan8870
      @Elsupermayan8870 10 місяців тому

      ​@@Rodrici
      Go look and find out.

  • @Retirement02042012
    @Retirement02042012 29 днів тому

    So appreciate this information because it’s so easy to place our modern thinking on this critical topic.

  • @thecrusaderhistorian9820
    @thecrusaderhistorian9820 3 роки тому +6

    Great video. You are a real historian.

  • @KareliaCrimea
    @KareliaCrimea 4 місяці тому +3

    This content deserves more views! Very interesting and valid, fills in blanks from what is taught in school. Ps, i am a historian by education.

  • @sams3046
    @sams3046 4 роки тому +13

    thanks for addressing the fragmentation of the Islamic world during this period, low information stuff about the Crusades doesn't touch that important context at all

  • @rioverde123
    @rioverde123 4 роки тому +8

    Great information.

  • @tonyfluerty1032
    @tonyfluerty1032 3 роки тому +7

    I mean how far do you want to go back?
    Perhaps the Hittite Empire vs Egypt because you simply have to start somewhere. The point is the middle east has been one big ongoing battle ground since for ever.
    The grasslands of the fertile crescent was the great prize for those coming out of the asian steppes.
    To say the crusades bought a new level of violence never seen before to the Middle east proves one thing.
    The person who wrote that garbage was an ignorant fool.

  • @malicant123
    @malicant123 3 роки тому +4

    Rolling stone and vanity fair? I think I see the problem alright.

  • @barrywerdell2614
    @barrywerdell2614 4 роки тому +7

    I acquaint the book you first showed to those ancient alien and Bermuda triangle books that were so popular in the seventies and eighties. Big on thrills, low on facts.

    • @mizztanya2763
      @mizztanya2763 3 роки тому +2

      equate, not acquaint. otherwise totally agreed.

  • @stephanyandrews685
    @stephanyandrews685 4 роки тому +3

    I just discovered your channel. Awesome!

  • @Army4Runner
    @Army4Runner 4 роки тому +4

    Excellent commentary.

  • @PureCleanCarpetOatley
    @PureCleanCarpetOatley 4 роки тому +6

    Excellent. Thanks for calmly getting the real historical facts out there 🙂

  • @oscardom__
    @oscardom__ 4 роки тому +9

    I really liked this video keep up the fine work sir 💪🏻

  • @suzleber4
    @suzleber4 3 роки тому +2

    "Unhistorical" may be one of the best words I've heard in a long time lol

  • @alangervasis
    @alangervasis 3 роки тому +11

    15:29 You made a slight mistake in saying ".. neither is christianity". Christianity was indeed a native religion of that area in the fact that it grew out of Judea/Palestine.

    • @RealCrusadesHistory
      @RealCrusadesHistory  3 роки тому +8

      Yeah, you're very right about this. I thought of that later after I'd finished. Need to add a little note in the description.

    • @samy7013
      @samy7013 2 роки тому +2

      @@RealCrusadesHistory : Catholicism wasn’t native or endemic to the Middle East and North Africa. Also, let’s not forget the part where Catholics viewed any Christian who wasn’t a Catholic as a heretic and schismatic. Looking at the big picture: Have we forgotten that there were possibly dozens of “crusades” waged by Catholics against Orthodox, Hussite, Bogomil, Cathar, Lutheran, and other Protestant Christians?

    • @nipoone6109
      @nipoone6109 2 роки тому +8

      @@samy7013 You realized you debunked yourself? Catholicism wasn't native to the region but Christianity as a whole was. You even listed the branch that was, Orthodox. There were no crusades against Protestant Christians as by the time Protestantism arose as by that time the Pope held little sway over Europe's monarchs and definitely didn't have the authority to launch more crusades.

  • @petercroves8562
    @petercroves8562 4 роки тому +4

    yeah and 200 years?, depending on one view the crusades were still going on during the 1500s to the 1700s

  • @tomgriffin477
    @tomgriffin477 3 роки тому +2

    Crusade is more of a modern term and thus we refer to each expedition as the 1st, 2nd, 3rd etc. But in the time period the Crusades were actually taking place, how did medieval Christians refer to them?

  • @kevinjaimes51
    @kevinjaimes51 4 роки тому +6

    Thanks for the review. This book is/was on my shelf unread. It’s getting traded in. A real shame as I bought it because it appeared to be extremely popular in the subject. I can imagine a large amount of people reading it and assuming it to be factual. A real shame.

    • @franknada8235
      @franknada8235 4 роки тому +4

      Then dont trade it. Burn it. Dont pass on the evilness of lies to anyone, is my opinion.

    • @venus_envy
      @venus_envy 4 місяці тому

      @@franknada8235 Or, read it and heavily annotate it in red pen, then donate it or leave it in one of those "free book" cupboards on the road for someone to pick up. Pass on the correction and show that there is misinformation out there that people ought to be aware of.

  • @TheTenthLeper
    @TheTenthLeper 4 роки тому +4

    Hey, it's Jay Stephen Roberts!

  • @MrBrownnn696
    @MrBrownnn696 4 роки тому +3

    Interesting thanks for the video...

  • @DiamondMind
    @DiamondMind 4 роки тому +4

    Thank goodness I didn’t buy this book. It was in my Amazon basket.

  • @MrRobfullarton
    @MrRobfullarton 4 роки тому +3

    Have you covered much on Charles V's wars with Suleiman I?

  • @Castle805
    @Castle805 4 роки тому +3

    Good video excellent detail.🛡🗡

  • @deem7478
    @deem7478 3 роки тому +5

    This is what happens when journalists try to be historians.

  • @Benjaminy2k
    @Benjaminy2k 4 роки тому +11

    Sounds like the book was awful, then.

  • @TRYCLOPS1
    @TRYCLOPS1 4 роки тому +5

    Those are lies we were fed. It’s very dumb. But thanks for being a light in the darkness!

  • @KareliaCrimea
    @KareliaCrimea 4 місяці тому +1

    I shared this on a different (relevant) channel hoping to cross polinate a bit (so to speak)

  • @eddy_malouempereur_du_cong6536
    @eddy_malouempereur_du_cong6536 2 роки тому +1

    We leave in deaply cynical world. The fought that so munch people where ready to take so much risk for spiritual motivation with little material win is totaly alien for a lot of us

  • @logan3741
    @logan3741 3 роки тому +3

    3:45 I’m starting to notice that Turks and Armenians don’t go well.

  • @zacharywitt4009
    @zacharywitt4009 4 роки тому +2

    Love your simple one-sentence conclusion!

  • @rkqch066
    @rkqch066 2 роки тому +1

    As much as we all say we want to be 100% honest and truthful about history, we all have a natural bias based on our CURRENT philosophical beliefs.
    That book is a prime example of that.
    "Rewriting history", happens by almost every nationality and religious belief. And those who have no religious belief STILL has belief about religion. This affects every single person in the world.
    It affects every one of us. We all have a predisposed idea of how we think the world should be. And then we look at history though those glasses.
    We can't even all agree on current events... Much less historic ones!
    That's why wars (crusades or any other names we want to call it) have been fought in times past, why they are being fought now, and why wars will continue to be fought into the future.
    Wars are fought over land and beliefs.
    Some good wars. Some bad wars.
    We all agree with, "the good wars"... and we all disagree with "the bad wars".
    But we can't all agree on which wars are good, and which wars are bad.
    I do like these videos. They are very informative and they are presented with as much balance as possible.

  • @shanny4306
    @shanny4306 4 роки тому +3

    Any religion can have fanatical factions .

  • @Hansenvision
    @Hansenvision 3 роки тому +1

    I would love to hear your review of good and bad books to read.

    • @doylekitchen9795
      @doylekitchen9795 3 роки тому

      Try this link from his website..
      www.realcrusadeshistory.com/reading-list

  • @Sprock49
    @Sprock49 4 місяці тому

    Well said. New member here

  • @frostghost75_6
    @frostghost75_6 2 роки тому +1

    Yo I’m loving that shirt

  • @VitorEmanuelOliver
    @VitorEmanuelOliver 4 роки тому +1

    The guy in the thumbnail looks a lot like Rodrigo Santoro

  • @zackhartley4718
    @zackhartley4718 4 роки тому +1

    I picked up a book a while back called ‘The Crusades’ by Thomas Asbridge. Any thoughts on this book and author?

    • @doylekitchen9795
      @doylekitchen9795 3 роки тому

      It is good. It is on his reading list
      www.realcrusadeshistory.com/reading-list

  • @robju6054
    @robju6054 4 роки тому

    Do you have any information about the Knight Albero de Cagnauo 1064 to 1100. I believe he fought in the first Crusade for Jerusalem. Thank you

  • @blimy01maynard30
    @blimy01maynard30 4 роки тому +1

    It's been a long time since high school but didn't Rome wage holy wars in this region?

    • @nalublackwater9729
      @nalublackwater9729 4 роки тому +8

      Rome never based its wars on religion, but on military expansion. Then they brought their customs, laws and religion, but it never was a spiritual business.

    • @kaiserproductions1278
      @kaiserproductions1278 3 роки тому +2

      The Romans believed that to start a war it had to be self defense otherwise their Gods would get mad. So I suppose, every Roman war was a religious one.

  • @mikecain6947
    @mikecain6947 4 роки тому +1

    Saladin was a Kurd.

  • @ImCarolB
    @ImCarolB 3 роки тому

    At least the preface didn't offer an apology on behalf of the human race.

  • @johnbraswell5483
    @johnbraswell5483 4 роки тому +1

    Is your book available on audio?

  • @quintenvankasteel2437
    @quintenvankasteel2437 4 роки тому

    Hey dude. Love what you do. Quick question: what's your opinion on Dan Jones' books? Specifically The Crusades

  • @inhocsignovinces6472
    @inhocsignovinces6472 4 роки тому

    Thanks for the true

  • @aitornavarro6597
    @aitornavarro6597 2 роки тому

    You play guitar or is it just decoration?

  • @lo3572
    @lo3572 4 роки тому

    A pedaltrain nano

  • @davitsurguladze6643
    @davitsurguladze6643 4 роки тому

    John Green doesn't approve this video

    • @jacobitewiseman3696
      @jacobitewiseman3696 2 роки тому +5

      Well John green also thinks high taxes are a good thing.

  • @soja.nism99
    @soja.nism99 Місяць тому

    Sa ngalan ng Ama, at ng Anak, at ng Espiritu Santo.
    Amen