GCSE Chemistry Revision "Three Reactions of Acids

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  • Опубліковано 9 кві 2017
  • GCSE workbooks www.amazon.co.uk/Dr-Shaun-Don...
    School licenses from 40p per copy www.freesciencelessons.co.uk/...
    In this video, we look in detail at the reactions of acids with bases, alkalis and metal carbonates. This is one of those topics where it's easy to think you know it but then make a silly mistake on the exam. Remember that details matter so watch the video and get the grade you want.
    This video is based on the AQA spec. If you are following a different exam board then you should check your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 163

  • @stressedbitch2539
    @stressedbitch2539 4 роки тому +129

    Do you know how much i love this guy, i hate reading from a book so this is really useful.
    Am sad that he's not going to make anymore videos (2020 - MY GCSE) butt am glad the old videos are still up.

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  4 роки тому +168

      I haven't stopped making videos. I've just had a break while I write the revision workbooks. I'll be starting A level videos (and updating some GSCE videos) starting in December 2019.

    • @FireFitt
      @FireFitt 4 роки тому +10

      @@Freesciencelessons Thank You

    • @_-_-_-_-__--_-_-_
      @_-_-_-_-__--_-_-_ 3 роки тому +33

      this aged well

    • @Sai-ns2sk
      @Sai-ns2sk 3 роки тому +14

      @@_-_-_-_-__--_-_-_ impressively well

    • @Ultrarosa-vw7zq
      @Ultrarosa-vw7zq Рік тому +10

      @@Sai-ns2sk excruciatingly well

  • @hanism5351
    @hanism5351 2 роки тому +293

    who else is cramming night before the exam 😍

  • @zarabibi12
    @zarabibi12 Місяць тому +4

    Yall Good Luck in all of your science exam's 🥲

  • @kashta808
    @kashta808 Рік тому +14

    At the start of the video when you said "you'd be able to predict the products of a neutralization reaction" I though that there was no way I was going to be able to understand or be able to predict the products, but thankfully here I am a couple hours before my chemistry final feeling confident about the test. THANK YOU!!!!

  • @hamzasherasmat6593
    @hamzasherasmat6593 Рік тому +6

    My Teacher goes around this topic for like a 3 weeks and i dont understand, but you spend 4 minutes and its the first time ive understood this, i think watching your videos will make my grade at least 3 up

  • @marialivingston8154
    @marialivingston8154 2 роки тому +18

    thank you so much for being so charitable with your time and experience, your videos are so helpful! Have a nice day :)

  • @brandonram70
    @brandonram70 6 років тому +47

    Jeez this helped me so damn much thank you, keep up the great work

  • @edwaithaka1057
    @edwaithaka1057 4 роки тому +13

    At least it helped me to revise for my chem exam.Thank you.

  • @SimplyTrulyNothing
    @SimplyTrulyNothing 2 роки тому +2

    Welcome back everyone also thank you FreeScienceLessons guy✨✨✨✨

  • @yes-wo7qn
    @yes-wo7qn 5 років тому +6

    You truly are a life saver, bless you!

  • @sf_0160
    @sf_0160 6 років тому +85

    Are displacement reactions redox reactions as well?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 років тому +126

      Yes the more reactive metal is oxidised and the less reactive metal is reduced.

  • @AbdullahKhan-pz7li
    @AbdullahKhan-pz7li 4 роки тому +6

    thank you so much man you are helping a lot in my exams !! @freesciencelessons

  • @hamzasherasmat6593
    @hamzasherasmat6593 7 місяців тому

    The only youtube channel that makes sense for new people and revising people and keeps updating and takes a real focus on their channel as well as textbooks. It's hard to believe you are not a team

    • @Alk._.a
      @Alk._.a Місяць тому

      what u get in gcse

  • @oliviaelliott1333
    @oliviaelliott1333 6 років тому +10

    Thank you! Also well done on 100k!

  • @zeemanabdulmanan3939
    @zeemanabdulmanan3939 3 роки тому +8

    you are the best chemistry teacher thank you so much sir

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  3 роки тому +10

      No problem and thanks for the comment. I'm glad that you are finding the videos useful.

  • @mustythebeast4920
    @mustythebeast4920 5 років тому +5

    Thank you, sir!

  • @Casper-ut2cv
    @Casper-ut2cv 4 роки тому +8

    Super helpful! Thank you!!!

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  4 роки тому +9

      No problem and thanks for the message. I'm glad that you found the video helpful.

  • @EducatorSharmin
    @EducatorSharmin 6 років тому +4

    It is amazing! Could you make videos like Basic Chemistry?

  • @amnar1009
    @amnar1009 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you these are so helpful

  • @aymankhan5020
    @aymankhan5020 5 років тому +2

    Do we need to memorize the different metal carbonates, acids and bases

  • @adisaali6647
    @adisaali6647 5 років тому +6

    please do live revision for this year papers

  • @nimrahkhn3438
    @nimrahkhn3438 3 роки тому +1

    How can acid rain destroy the protective oxide coatings on the surface of metals like almunium and zinc?

  • @saadyahmed9718
    @saadyahmed9718 6 років тому +85

    Your videos are perfect and easy to learn. Could you also please upload "The test for carbonates using acids", "The test for metal ions in salt using alkalis"

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 років тому +74

      Thanks for the comment. You'll find both those videos in this playlist. You need "Metal Hydroxide Precipitates" and "Testing for non-metal ions"
      9-1 GCSE Chemistry Paper 2 Chemical Analysis

    • @sushruthravishankar6027
      @sushruthravishankar6027 4 роки тому +14

      @@Freesciencelessons cheers mush

    • @sk_hoal
      @sk_hoal 3 роки тому +3

      @@sushruthravishankar6027 lool

  • @liongirl123456
    @liongirl123456 4 роки тому +6

    freesciencelessons is bae

  • @machalattes
    @machalattes 7 років тому +2

    Thank you!! 😊😄

  • @oliviaelliott1333
    @oliviaelliott1333 6 років тому +4

    Do you have any idea what the grade boundaries will be for higher combined science (Edexcel)?!

  • @jameskenneddy6012
    @jameskenneddy6012 3 роки тому +4

    this helped me with my science thanks!

  • @umaninstrumentalityprject2989

    you are legit an angel

  • @cengiz2645
    @cengiz2645 6 років тому +1

    Thank you!

  • @hidayakhalid894
    @hidayakhalid894 5 років тому +2

    Brilliant video . Very helpful ,thnxx

  • @Hi-xe8zi
    @Hi-xe8zi 3 роки тому +1

    Hi my test in a few weeks time, can anyone tell me what r the observations when alkali is put into acid

  • @binny9702
    @binny9702 5 років тому +1

    very helpful!

  • @ishaahmer4964
    @ishaahmer4964 4 роки тому +18

    What does it mean when he says iron (III) hydroxide? What does the ‘(III)’ part mean

  • @ItzPyth
    @ItzPyth 2 роки тому

    thanks mate great video W my drilla

  • @nekoj5417
    @nekoj5417 5 років тому +1

    Thank you

  • @zuzmak7373
    @zuzmak7373 3 роки тому +7

    Omg ur finally verified!

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  3 роки тому +11

      I didn't realise that. How did you know?

    • @zuzmak7373
      @zuzmak7373 3 роки тому +8

      @@Freesciencelessons it has a tik next to u name congrats!!! Ur lessons help me so much!:)

  • @qjaja5547
    @qjaja5547 3 роки тому +4

    Wow. Your videos help me understand every topic in science confidently and thoroughly. Because of you, I've pushed myself to aim for an 8 or a 9!

    • @adxn626
      @adxn626 2 роки тому +3

      what did you get

  • @anonymousog9608
    @anonymousog9608 6 років тому +5

    Also, what would the state symbol of a base be? (s)?

  • @Mishtidoilover
    @Mishtidoilover 2 роки тому +1

    can you also show equations

  • @laraxo1094
    @laraxo1094 3 роки тому

    Thank you so much

  • @meganlo9442
    @meganlo9442 6 років тому +3

    and also another question sorry.
    so basically do alkalis + acids make salt and water?

  • @delacey4864
    @delacey4864 2 роки тому +1

    One day before GCSE chemistry paper 1 cramming at 1am

  • @J27J
    @J27J 6 років тому +8

    For the last equation at 4:20 wouldn’t there be no reaction as copper is not reactions enough to displace hydrogen from its compound???

    • @aneeshsunil4960
      @aneeshsunil4960 6 років тому +14

      Joshua J this is copper carbonate reacting and not just copper

    • @sashabhangoo8621
      @sashabhangoo8621 3 роки тому

      bruh that's what i thought

  • @valentinedergatcheff9637
    @valentinedergatcheff9637 2 роки тому +2

    Who else is cramming the morning of the chemistry exam?

  • @hannahheath2529
    @hannahheath2529 4 роки тому +5

    These are such a lifesaver!! One thing...I don't understand how the equations with hydrogen produced instead of water works, could you make a video or explain that? And Also, how do we identify what is an alkali, what is a salt, what is a metal, ect? By the periodic table? Or do we need to know em by heart? Thanks :))

    • @fireemperorzuko8756
      @fireemperorzuko8756 3 роки тому +3

      That's a lotta questions, but here I go. The reasons with hydrogen produced instead of water is because it's an acid + metal, and there's no oxygen bonded to the metal to make water (H2O). An alkali is a soluble base which neutralises an acid, that's how we know it, a salt is a metal and acid, a metal is in the left side, middle and part of the right side of the periodic table and yes we do use the periodic table to determine most of these but we can also deduce them.

  • @joew-d6136
    @joew-d6136 7 років тому +7

    Sorry I'm confused, how are these videos different to your previous unit 3 chemistry videos?

  • @yousafkhan525
    @yousafkhan525 3 роки тому

    wow
    soo good

  • @coasterconcept8832
    @coasterconcept8832 Рік тому

    at 4:11 how does copper displace hydrogen in hydrichloric acid, is it because its copper carbonate. If so how does this make a difference?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  Рік тому +1

      The copper is not displacing the hydrogen. The copper is already the Cu2+ ion so this is simply a chemical reaction rather than a displacement.

  • @raphaeladeosun6857
    @raphaeladeosun6857 6 років тому

    amazing

  • @dappitydingdong1219
    @dappitydingdong1219 5 років тому +1

    Dulwich College for the win baby!

  • @rosee67
    @rosee67 4 місяці тому

    Praying I pass🙏

  • @meganlo9442
    @meganlo9442 6 років тому

    you know sulphuric acid. When do we know to use "sulphate" or "sulphide" at the end of the salt

  • @ellie.8837
    @ellie.8837 2 роки тому +1

    why is there 2HCl in the first example with copper but only 1 HCl in the second example with the sodium hydroxide??

    • @rubiksworld2170
      @rubiksworld2170 2 роки тому +1

      I know this is really late, but in the first example he just balanced the equation. This is so that there is an equal amount of each molecule on both sides.
      For example, on the left there are two H (hydrogens) - because of the 2 he added in front of HCl, and on the right there are two as well.

  • @literally-just-a-leaf
    @literally-just-a-leaf 21 день тому

    Good luck to everyone else sitting paper 1 tomorrow!

  • @raziasultana1823
    @raziasultana1823 6 років тому

    At 1:36 copper isn’t more reactive than hydrogen so how was copper chloride formed

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 років тому +3

      Because in this reaction, it's copper oxide reacting not copper the metal.

  • @yousername01
    @yousername01 2 роки тому

    At 4:20, why does copper displace hydrogen from HCl? Hydrogen is more reactive than copper on the reactivity series.

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  2 роки тому +1

      It's not a displacement reaction, it's a neutralisation reaction. The copper is an ion in the copper oxide and an ion in the copper sulfate.

    • @yousername01
      @yousername01 2 роки тому

      @@Freesciencelessons Thank you for clarifying

  • @Hannahlolz
    @Hannahlolz 6 років тому +21

    How do you know whether something is a metal carbonate or not??

  • @anonymousog9608
    @anonymousog9608 6 років тому

    At 0.48 what does the (III) next to iron mean?

  • @blinkburrito7101
    @blinkburrito7101 4 роки тому +1

    ok.. but whats the difference between a base and an alkali

  • @akkoei8822
    @akkoei8822 Рік тому +1

    Chem paper one tomorrow, hoping for a 7 at least wish me luck

  • @mayaa5678
    @mayaa5678 5 років тому +1

    do bases dissolve in water

    • @alonaspeciulis8666
      @alonaspeciulis8666 5 років тому +1

      no as bases dont dissolve in water however an alkali does dissolve in water

  • @hugolopera4607
    @hugolopera4607 5 років тому +1

    This is awesome

  • @aamirxahur5028
    @aamirxahur5028 5 років тому +3

    great person
    #lifesafer

    • @ness6974
      @ness6974 5 років тому

      Aamir Xahur saver ?

  • @kingparxcodm7924
    @kingparxcodm7924 Рік тому

    nice

  • @acr7780
    @acr7780 6 років тому +5

    doesn't the positive ion in a salt come from the acid? They form H+, whilst alkalis form OH-.
    Btw I love your videos

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 років тому +4

      No the positive ion in salts comes from the base, alkali or metal carbonate. The negative ion comes from the acid.

    • @moriumhossain7826
      @moriumhossain7826 6 років тому +5

      No, as for example, the salt in hydrochloric acid and copper oxide = copper chloride, doesn't come from the hydrogen and oxygen, which are + and - ions but from the chlorine and copper which are - and + ions. Therefore, the negative ion comes from the acid and the positive ion comes from the alkali.

  • @XYZ-uh6ox
    @XYZ-uh6ox 6 років тому +9

    doesn't the positive ion in a salt come from the acid?

    • @jasminekarisson879
      @jasminekarisson879 5 років тому +1

      In acid-base chemistry, a salt is defined as the ionic compound that results from a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base. As such, salts are composed of cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negative ions), and in their unsolved, solid forms, they are electrically neutral.

    • @Name7.62
      @Name7.62 5 років тому +3

      @@jasminekarisson879 I'm sorry could you simplify that?

    • @user-ve3qx2di4d
      @user-ve3qx2di4d 5 років тому +5

      @@Name7.62 salt is neutral cause it has both positive and negative ions g

    • @leleelvis7979
      @leleelvis7979 5 років тому

      Exactly what I'm thinking! If acids have H+ ions why does the salt contain negative ions from the acids!?!

    • @patron7520
      @patron7520 5 років тому +1

      ​@@leleelvis7979 its because the H+ ions dont make the salt.

  • @anonymousog9608
    @anonymousog9608 6 років тому +1

    Ray about this, but I'm also confused as to why salts contain a positive ion that comes from the base, and a negative ion for the acid. Can you please explain?

    • @anonymousog9608
      @anonymousog9608 6 років тому

      Sorry*

    • @z.s8828
      @z.s8828 6 років тому +7

      The positive ion which comes from the base/alkali is the METAL in the base (as metals have a positive charge) and the negative ion from the acid is the NON-METAL in the acid (as non-metals have a negative charge). Therefore, the positive and the negative ions (metal and non-metal) bond together through ionic bonding to form the salt (which is an ionic compound).

    • @cruxvii7416
      @cruxvii7416 5 років тому

      @@z.s8828 good concepts!

    • @tomshawuk
      @tomshawuk 5 років тому +1

      @@z.s8828 Thank you so much, this really helped.

  • @yusii8224
    @yusii8224 2 роки тому

    god bless

  • @sumbudy2755
    @sumbudy2755 21 день тому

    I’m done for

  • @kasturisawant3701
    @kasturisawant3701 Рік тому

    1:28 How is Cu displacing H from its solution, because Cu is below Hydrogen in the reactivity series

  • @user-il5qj8cu1p
    @user-il5qj8cu1p Рік тому

    can copper displace hydrogen?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  Рік тому +1

      No, copper cannot displace hydrogen. However, acids will react with compounds such as copper oxide but that is not a displacement reaction.

  • @bobsmith-fq3qr
    @bobsmith-fq3qr Рік тому +1

    are we told wether a soloution is an acid or alkali in the exam? if not, how do we determine that

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  Рік тому +1

      Acids are named with the word acid in the name eg nitric acid. If you are not told the name of the acid, remember that acids have a pH less than 7.

    • @bobsmith-fq3qr
      @bobsmith-fq3qr Рік тому

      @@Freesciencelessons Thank you sir

  • @ebunoluwataiwo9975
    @ebunoluwataiwo9975 7 років тому +2

    How come Iron 3 hydroxide a base? I thought all hydroxides are alkalines?

    • @zubiasoofi7237
      @zubiasoofi7237 6 років тому +3

      Awesomness13 all SOLUBLE hydroxides are alkalis

    • @aamirxahur5028
      @aamirxahur5028 5 років тому

      it is not soluble in water thats why
      you thought wrong✌

  • @Tealstag789
    @Tealstag789 21 день тому

    Who cramming the night before the exam

  • @BlueskyMCyoutube
    @BlueskyMCyoutube Рік тому

    I feel like everyone here is the day before the exam

  • @callmesummon
    @callmesummon Рік тому

    Not me watching this the morning of a test
    It’s not even a proper test why am I stressing about it

  • @kishmerisedcollection922
    @kishmerisedcollection922 7 років тому +3

    sir plz can you make videos on (GENETICS) topic I really need help in that plz cie's are near
    plz sir!!

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  7 років тому +9

      Hi. You need this playlist:
      AQA Biology Unit 2 Topic 5 Genetics
      I should point out that my videos are not written for CIE so you'll need to double check the topics.
      I may not cover everything you need.

    • @kishmerisedcollection922
      @kishmerisedcollection922 7 років тому

      Freesciencelessons still sir your videos are very much helpful and becuz of your videos I was able to give my school papers and passed with very gud grades
      so sir it would be very nice of u to make videos on that chap plz.

    • @kishmerisedcollection922
      @kishmerisedcollection922 7 років тому

      Freesciencelessons sir plz make a video on GENETICS I am in need plz sir because of your video my concept would be cleared!

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  7 років тому +10

      I've already replied to this. There's a whole topic on genetics.

    • @mooshizhd3754
      @mooshizhd3754 6 років тому

      kishwar Usman %

  • @adelhany4708
    @adelhany4708 3 роки тому

    I will tell my kids this was Charles Darwin.

  • @zkillerwolfz3308
    @zkillerwolfz3308 3 роки тому +1

    I don't understand

  • @devonmck
    @devonmck 2 роки тому

    👀

  • @ahadunahadtv
    @ahadunahadtv 3 роки тому +4

    i wanna kiss you man, you saved my life. May god bless you!

  • @pij3n
    @pij3n 2 роки тому

    Chemistry in 18 minutes