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I understand the dramatic defeat of Little Bighorn, but Sitting Bull still had to evacuate because 4,500 Union boys under General Cook were in hot pursuit.
As a Native American who came from the Sioux, I appreciate all of these videos about our past, especially Sitting Bull and his ever-lasting defense of what we called home. Extra History, I thank you.
If I may ask, but is Sioux a term that can also been used by non natives? I thought it was generally considered a demeaning term, as it was used by the colonists and not the Lakota people themselves.
Supposedly, Custer and his company were not just outnumbered but outgunned as well. They, allegedly, had single shot trapdoor rifles while the tribes had both lever-action repeating rifles and bows and arrows.
Precisely. The tribes outnumbered and outgunned the government forces. Custer was foolish enough to lead his men into tactical encirclement with such long odds due to his underestimation of the battle capabilities at that engagement.
There's a few things going on with that: The Springfield trapdoor rifles the cavalry were using were repurposed weapons from the Civil War. This was a cost effect from the military budget being scaled back. It also had fewer moving parts than contemporary lever actions, so it'd be easier and cheaper to issue the trapdoors. Also, the trapdoors theoretically had more range than most lever actions, so the slower rate could be compensated by keeping the opposition farther away. However, fully encased cartridges were relatively new, and the copper casing (instead of brass) could warp in the chamber, requiring time and effort to clear. It's possible that this might have happened at Little Bighorn. This is why I laugh whenever I see something sold as "military grade" as a positive.
@@eldorados_lost_searcher The later half of the 19th century is such an interesting time in firearms history - so much back and forth between different design philosophies and military doctrines, innovations going in all directions at once - many of them into dead ends - and at any time, some sudden leap in technology, like smokeless powder, can make all your expensive armament efforts more or less obsolete. At least the US military wisely chose a glorious Norwegian design when they finally got around to getting themselves a repeating rifle in the 1890s. (What do you mean, it’s impractical to reload by pouring loose ammunition into a hopper when galloping at full speed in rough terrain? And sure, the locking lugs are too weak to handle full-powered cartridges, but you can just shoot weaker bullets instead!) “Military grade” can definitely mean anything from “unsophisticated but reliable” to “mass-produced by the lowest bidder” and “useless but manufactured in a key constituency”.
Another problem with the rifles used by the federal forces at the battle was the ammo. The issue was that due to the materials used to construct the cases, after the weapon was discharged, the case became very soft from the heat and pressure. Because of this, when the “trapdoor” was opened to eject the spent cartridge, the extractor claw would shred through the rim of the cartridge and thus cause the cartridge to be stuck in the chamber.
Legend has it when Sioux women came to loot the US dead at Little Bighorn, they found Custer’s body and shoved pins into his ears so that he would “listen better in the afterlife”.
I am a Cree from Ontario Canada, just wanted to say Wah-Chay (Hello) and that this channel rocks my socks. No word for good-bye in Cree so we say esh-kow-kah-mein (until next time).
I love Johnny Cash’s song “Custer” about the battle of Little Bighorn Now Custer split his men Well, he won't do that again Cause the General he don't ride well anymore Twelve thousand warriors waited They were unanticipated And the General he don't ride well anymore
Please do the Greek war of independence of 1821 against the ottoman empire next I've been asking for this since the first episodes of the sengoku Jidai!
I would recommend you watch Kings and Generals awesome series/collected video on Greece Independence; I did and it was amazing🤩 (the story & cool facts, not all the untold innocent masses who lost their lives in that conflict)!
"It is an overwhelming victory, like nothing any Indian tribe has achieved in the history of the United States." The Northwest Indian Confederation which routed St. Clair's army at the Wabash in 1791 with even higher losses: "Are we a joke to you?" It's also worth noting that Custer didn't "foolishly" divide his command into scattered detachments; it was a calculated pincer movement, with Custer commanding one pincer and Major Marcus Reno the other. And Sioux survivors said it would have worked, if Reno had persisted in a charge to the end; but Reno lost his nerve, halted the charge and had his men form a stationary firing line, which gave the Sioux time to counterattack and rout Reno's detachment. Only the intervention of Captain Frederick Benteen bringing up the reserves and the spare ammunition, and several junior officers and civilian scouts taking control from the out-of-his-depth, drunk and traumatized Reno, saved the day for them. Which then meant that Custer's command was attacking unsupported, resulting in it being driven back and then overrun.
Granted Custer was nowhere bear as brilliant a commander as popular legend. As he often attacked without listening to scouts, and years earlier narrowly avoided being slaughtered by the doing the same mistake as Little Bighorn. Especially when compared to contemporaries like Mackenzie, its disturbing how much leadership varied in the army.
Custer ignored the scouts report on the effective size of the enemy, you cannot pull a pincer move with less than a fourth of your enemy size, him dividing his already heavily outnumbered force into smaller contingencies was absolutely foolish, he should have retreated when the actual number of forces he was facing became clear to him.
I think AOE 3 is the only game, that I know of, that actually covers this fight. Pretty well too 👍 not as much context as I'd like, but would still recommend that game.
You show the US 7th Cavalry Regiment with what appear to be Henry or Winchester repeating rifles. They were armed with single-shot Springfield Trapdoor carbines in .45-70-405, I believe. It was the Sioux who had some access to lever-action repeating rifles, which gave them partial advantage in the battles described (the Springfield fired a more powerful round, while the lever-action rifles fired pistol-caliber rounds, but much faster).
So you know a much more detailed much better version of this story. Whole books have been written about this one battle, you can probably fill a large bookcase with books about Sitting Bull. This is a very shorted version of this man’s life
Yet another great video by Extra History, talking about a history overlooked (and even omitted) in schools across the U.S. I have to admit that Sitting Bull is a personal role model and I am really glad to see a series about him. Though, to be fair with George Custer, in the battle of the little big horn, he was outnumber 3 to 1 and probably killed around the same number to that which that he lost.
I would recommend watching the Ken Burns documentary 'The West'. It really goes into great depth about the American expansion westward and the effects it had on the Indigenous people's.
Custer was badly outnumbered at Gettysburg but held off JEB Stuart until reinforcements arrived, they were still badly outnumbered, but managed to drive the confederate Calvary off the field. I always wonder if that played a role in his badly underestimating the Lakota at Little Big Horn
7:23 Couldn't help but ask out loud, "What about St. Claire's Defeat? Or General Hammer's Defeat?" ... Wished more people took note of the 1790s and the North West Indian Wars. Sad so many people forget Little Turtle and Blue Jacket.
Re Battle of the Little Big Horn being the biggest victory "like nothing any Indian tribe had achieved in the history of the United States" @7:22 - see the Battle of the Wabash, 1791, also known as St. Clair's Defeat. That was the biggest Indian victory over the US Army, which lost nearly 1000 men - 3 or 4 times as many as the US Army lost at Little Big Horn. Matter of fact, Battle of the Wabash is one of those dramatic but forgotten episodes that would make for a great Extra History vid or vid series.
*The following are the musings of a Salty SEAGULL named EARL who just shows up in my posts whenever he feels like it!* [EARL the Salty SEAGULL:] "I'm hoping there is a Part 4 as we gotta find out how Sitting Bull's story ended!"
What a lot of people miss about this battle is the fact that the American government took this really seriously. They increased the size of the army, increased the size of companies up to 100 men, and in addition to this, according to my Time Life Western edition published in the 70s, recruitments went up by young men wanting to avenge Custer. Quite frankly, the Battle of Little Bighorn was a long term disaster for the Indians. In 14 years, there probably was not a free Indian anywhere. Sitting Bull and Geronimo of the Apaches together may have had good intentions on protecting their people, but man, they both woke up a sleeping giant in the form of the American government and got smacked down REALLY hard.
The natives mistakes was not killing any European explorer the second they showed up, their clock started ticking as soon as Colombo putted foot in the America islands.
Fist 1000! Edit: that’s got to be my like with the most subribers, also I always loved the Wild West and it’s history. Though even though that was a really long time ago it has such an effect on the modern day.
I find it interesting to link the end of the video to Gabriel Dumont. He was a French Canadian Métis who was Louis Riel's right hand man. And after their defeat in the second northwest rebellion (I prefer to call it resistance as it is more accurate), he fled to the US and was also part of "Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show".
Custer was a legit great hero during the Civil War which makes this more well-known chapter of his career problematic, to say the least. A fascinating character, worthy of an episode or more.
While I'm not that keen on resorting to war and massacre, I have to admit that Sitting Bull was a very wise man. He was completely aware of one of the most important maxims that most people miss: never ever trust a power that believes in its own uncondintional righteousness (which in this case becomes the sub-maxim "never trust the US").
I will always remember that boiling hot take I heard from one American Historian in a documentary once - calling Little Big Horn a devastating tragedy that had endangered "The American Dream".
my brain thinks the exact same way as well. 1769 Phily merchants join the British boycott of goods 1869 Transcontinental Railroad is completed 1969 The first moon landing
Hello, life long learners, if you're interested in learning a foreign language try our sponsor StoryLearning to achieve your goals! 🎯 storylearning.com/ExtraHistory Doing so helps the channel out and you'll get a chance to level up thoes language skills.
Thanks for Watching!
You guys are awesome!😊😊😊😊❤❤❤
I'm absolutely in love with the thumbnail too...the steel chair strikes again!!!
jack sucks at elsagate spread the word
@extrhistory plz Do the pig wars plz
Shouldn't the third chapter be The Sioux War?
AND HERE COMES SITTING BULL WIRH THE STEEL CHAIR!
BY GOD, THAT MAN HAD A FAMILY!
I understand the dramatic defeat of Little Bighorn, but Sitting Bull still had to evacuate because 4,500 Union boys under General Cook were in hot pursuit.
Custer lived in my hometown and we idolized him there. Pretty wack. Statues and all
@@laysdongWack
DOES HE HAVE NO HEART!?
DOES HE HAVE NO SOUL!!??
STEEL CHAIR THUNDERING THE SKULL OF GEORGE CUSTER!
As a Native American who came from the Sioux, I appreciate all of these videos about our past, especially Sitting Bull and his ever-lasting defense of what we called home. Extra History, I thank you.
If I may ask, but is Sioux a term that can also been used by non natives? I thought it was generally considered a demeaning term, as it was used by the colonists and not the Lakota people themselves.
Life is Zaney :o whattan *awesome* name
@@victormeunier9075 why are you saying it?
@@Someonelse1224 Sorry, should have used "".
@@Someonelse1224cause how are they say it without saying it and they don’t know if it’s bad or not. Since they didn’t know then it isn’t bad goober
Supposedly, Custer and his company were not just outnumbered but outgunned as well. They, allegedly, had single shot trapdoor rifles while the tribes had both lever-action repeating rifles and bows and arrows.
Precisely. The tribes outnumbered and outgunned the government forces. Custer was foolish enough to lead his men into tactical encirclement with such long odds due to his underestimation of the battle capabilities at that engagement.
There's a few things going on with that:
The Springfield trapdoor rifles the cavalry were using were repurposed weapons from the Civil War. This was a cost effect from the military budget being scaled back. It also had fewer moving parts than contemporary lever actions, so it'd be easier and cheaper to issue the trapdoors. Also, the trapdoors theoretically had more range than most lever actions, so the slower rate could be compensated by keeping the opposition farther away.
However, fully encased cartridges were relatively new, and the copper casing (instead of brass) could warp in the chamber, requiring time and effort to clear. It's possible that this might have happened at Little Bighorn.
This is why I laugh whenever I see something sold as "military grade" as a positive.
@@eldorados_lost_searcher
The later half of the 19th century is such an interesting time in firearms history - so much back and forth between different design philosophies and military doctrines, innovations going in all directions at once - many of them into dead ends - and at any time, some sudden leap in technology, like smokeless powder, can make all your expensive armament efforts more or less obsolete.
At least the US military wisely chose a glorious Norwegian design when they finally got around to getting themselves a repeating rifle in the 1890s. (What do you mean, it’s impractical to reload by pouring loose ammunition into a hopper when galloping at full speed in rough terrain? And sure, the locking lugs are too weak to handle full-powered cartridges, but you can just shoot weaker bullets instead!)
“Military grade” can definitely mean anything from “unsophisticated but reliable” to “mass-produced by the lowest bidder” and “useless but manufactured in a key constituency”.
Another problem with the rifles used by the federal forces at the battle was the ammo. The issue was that due to the materials used to construct the cases, after the weapon was discharged, the case became very soft from the heat and pressure. Because of this, when the “trapdoor” was opened to eject the spent cartridge, the extractor claw would shred through the rim of the cartridge and thus cause the cartridge to be stuck in the chamber.
I also heard he was ordered to leave his Gatling guns behind
Legend has it when Sioux women came to loot the US dead at Little Bighorn, they found Custer’s body and shoved pins into his ears so that he would “listen better in the afterlife”.
I am a Cree from Ontario Canada, just wanted to say Wah-Chay (Hello) and that this channel rocks my socks. No word for good-bye in Cree so we say esh-kow-kah-mein (until next time).
I love Johnny Cash’s song “Custer” about the battle of Little Bighorn
Now Custer split his men
Well, he won't do that again
Cause the General he don't ride well anymore
Twelve thousand warriors waited
They were unanticipated
And the General he don't ride well anymore
Custer had it coming
This gives the idiom: "sending in the cavalry" a whole new meaning.
At 27 seconds from release, the video had 27 likes. Neat.
HOWWWW
Bias. They didnt even watch the video
And 12317 after an hour
I like those odds
2.7k now at 3 hours
Once again, you guys never fail to deliver with another amazing installment in this series! ❤️
I'm learning things that I was never taught in school. Thank you and keep up the incredible work! ❤😊
Will do!
Ironically, I'm being taught this in School. In England (before you say anything, I'm Polish)
Please do the Greek war of independence of 1821 against the ottoman empire next
I've been asking for this since the first episodes of the sengoku Jidai!
I would recommend you watch Kings and Generals awesome series/collected video on Greece Independence; I did and it was amazing🤩 (the story & cool facts, not all the untold innocent masses who lost their lives in that conflict)!
They did a series on it already
@@Dazzlefisher no the didn't
Love this Sitting Bull series. Have been waiting for years!
I have two Extra History videos open, each on a different device rn, this channel is keeping me fed
If the Battle of Little Bighorn had been this epic, I can only imagine how the Battle of Big-Bighorn would have been
"It is an overwhelming victory, like nothing any Indian tribe has achieved in the history of the United States."
The Northwest Indian Confederation which routed St. Clair's army at the Wabash in 1791 with even higher losses: "Are we a joke to you?"
It's also worth noting that Custer didn't "foolishly" divide his command into scattered detachments; it was a calculated pincer movement, with Custer commanding one pincer and Major Marcus Reno the other. And Sioux survivors said it would have worked, if Reno had persisted in a charge to the end; but Reno lost his nerve, halted the charge and had his men form a stationary firing line, which gave the Sioux time to counterattack and rout Reno's detachment. Only the intervention of Captain Frederick Benteen bringing up the reserves and the spare ammunition, and several junior officers and civilian scouts taking control from the out-of-his-depth, drunk and traumatized Reno, saved the day for them. Which then meant that Custer's command was attacking unsupported, resulting in it being driven back and then overrun.
Not only that, but the Native Warriors of King Phillip's War achieved some great victories.
Granted Custer was nowhere bear as brilliant a commander as popular legend. As he often attacked without listening to scouts, and years earlier narrowly avoided being slaughtered by the doing the same mistake as Little Bighorn. Especially when compared to contemporaries like Mackenzie, its disturbing how much leadership varied in the army.
Custer ignored the scouts report on the effective size of the enemy, you cannot pull a pincer move with less than a fourth of your enemy size, him dividing his already heavily outnumbered force into smaller contingencies was absolutely foolish, he should have retreated when the actual number of forces he was facing became clear to him.
I never knew Atari рг0n has so much lore behind it!
I think AOE 3 is the only game, that I know of, that actually covers this fight. Pretty well too 👍 not as much context as I'd like, but would still recommend that game.
I’ve been a huge fan of Extra History (and Extra Credits and Extra Mythology and Extra Sci-Fi and So You Haven’t Read) since 2017!
Great work, guys!!!
A leader who would not sow. A testament to resiliency in the face of impossible odds.
You mean 'bow'?
You show the US 7th Cavalry Regiment with what appear to be Henry or Winchester repeating rifles. They were armed with single-shot Springfield Trapdoor carbines in .45-70-405, I believe. It was the Sioux who had some access to lever-action repeating rifles, which gave them partial advantage in the battles described (the Springfield fired a more powerful round, while the lever-action rifles fired pistol-caliber rounds, but much faster).
I was thinking this myself watching the video. I've read that about 30% of the Sioux force had those lever action repeaters.
Bro the people look like beans what kind of visual accuracy do you want
A series on the algerian resistance would be nice!
Aw man, A new extra history for my day! Excellent, I've been looking forward to learning more about Sitting Bull!
These are all so good I’m hanging off the edge of my seat
I had to listen to this in history class for hours, and this explains it in 20 minutes
So you know a much more detailed much better version of this story. Whole books have been written about this one battle, you can probably fill a large bookcase with books about Sitting Bull. This is a very shorted version of this man’s life
As a South Dakotain, I appreciate this series
Always look forward to your videos! This series has been amazing 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Yet another great video by Extra History, talking about a history overlooked (and even omitted) in schools across the U.S. I have to admit that Sitting Bull is a personal role model and I am really glad to see a series about him. Though, to be fair with George Custer, in the battle of the little big horn, he was outnumber 3 to 1 and probably killed around the same number to that which that he lost.
Argggghhhhh, why is it SO HARD for the U.S. to not break treaties with indigenous peoples?
cuz they wanted money and land :3
Can you do an episode on Henry Hudson? I've Watched literally every single one of your videos and they're amazing!!
We take History suggestions on Patreon.
@@extrahistory omg I'm fangirling so hard right now 😂❤️
ahh just got my breakfest bowl starting my day and this is how it starts. all i need is a coffee and perfection.
Love your content guys! You're the Best!😊😊😊❤❤❤
I would recommend watching the Ken Burns documentary 'The West'. It really goes into great depth about the American expansion westward and the effects it had on the Indigenous people's.
"500 Nations" is another really good one, although I suspect some of it is outdated by now
It’s always a good day when there is a new extra history video 😁
Custer was badly outnumbered at Gettysburg but held off JEB Stuart until reinforcements arrived, they were still badly outnumbered, but managed to drive the confederate Calvary off the field. I always wonder if that played a role in his badly underestimating the Lakota at Little Big Horn
5:29 these names are incredible
Keep up with the series! I love them
You know we need a series of the buffalo soldiers
brought up from Africa, to come to America
June 25th...close to my birthday. Nice.
Mine, too! It was also the day the Korean War started!
Fun fact: George Custer went on to loosely inspire the character design of the Colonel in the dreamworks movie Spirit (2002)
Hey extra history you should do a skill share course for students who struggle in history!
Thank you for the video.
Before America fought wars for oil, America fought wars for gold.
Yeah both subversive and full of lies seems pretty on track
7:23 Couldn't help but ask out loud, "What about St. Claire's Defeat? Or General Hammer's Defeat?" ... Wished more people took note of the 1790s and the North West Indian Wars. Sad so many people forget Little Turtle and Blue Jacket.
Yay I love the battle of the little big horn it’s a good historical story
Really good transition to the ad read
Thanks!
Underestimating his enemy, arrogance, and tactical blunders was what wiped "yellow hair" and his command out.
Re Battle of the Little Big Horn being the biggest victory "like nothing any Indian tribe had achieved in the history of the United States" @7:22 - see the Battle of the Wabash, 1791, also known as St. Clair's Defeat. That was the biggest Indian victory over the US Army, which lost nearly 1000 men - 3 or 4 times as many as the US Army lost at Little Big Horn.
Matter of fact, Battle of the Wabash is one of those dramatic but forgotten episodes that would make for a great Extra History vid or vid series.
Love the video 😊
You guys should really do a series on Custard at some point.
Nah that would be for the Tasting History channel 😂
Colonel Custard's Last Pie Stand!
It would be awesome to see an Eliot Ness and the Untouchables series
*The following are the musings of a Salty SEAGULL named EARL who just shows up in my posts whenever he feels like it!*
[EARL the Salty SEAGULL:] "I'm hoping there is a Part 4 as we gotta find out how Sitting Bull's story ended!"
What a lot of people miss about this battle is the fact that the American government took this really seriously. They increased the size of the army, increased the size of companies up to 100 men, and in addition to this, according to my Time Life Western edition published in the 70s, recruitments went up by young men wanting to avenge Custer.
Quite frankly, the Battle of Little Bighorn was a long term disaster for the Indians. In 14 years, there probably was not a free Indian anywhere. Sitting Bull and Geronimo of the Apaches together may have had good intentions on protecting their people, but man, they both woke up a sleeping giant in the form of the American government and got smacked down REALLY hard.
That was what would have happened anyway ^^
The natives mistakes was not killing any European explorer the second they showed up, their clock started ticking as soon as Colombo putted foot in the America islands.
@@giacomoromano8842 to much honor and trust
yet another extra radical vid from the extra creditz crew ! ✨
Fist 1000! Edit: that’s got to be my like with the most subribers, also I always loved the Wild West and it’s history. Though even though that was a really long time ago it has such an effect on the modern day.
Hey! I love your videos,I would love a video about the Tyrolean Rebellion
I find it interesting to link the end of the video to Gabriel Dumont. He was a French Canadian Métis who was Louis Riel's right hand man. And after their defeat in the second northwest rebellion (I prefer to call it resistance as it is more accurate), he fled to the US and was also part of "Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show".
Custer was a legit great hero during the Civil War which makes this more well-known chapter of his career problematic, to say the least. A fascinating character, worthy of an episode or more.
Clicked as soon as I saw. Gonna be interesting, Not even past the intro yet and I know it.
It’s. Erie im learning Lakota language right now it’s crazy this posted two days ago when I started learning the language
Learning history hasn't been this fun since reading Don Rosa's stories, which he did extensive historical research for.
Not the folding chair?! I’m dead! 😂 🤣 😆
As always, great video!
My husband had an ancestor at Custer's Last Stand. It's crazy when you research family history.
Still hoping for an episode or series on the Sand Creek Massacre and Belle Starr
Amazing video as always
MAN I LOVE THIS VIDEO!
Most definitely do a video on the carrington event.
"My Grandpapi died with Custer!"
"Custer was an idiot! He led his men into an ambush! He and everyone who were with him died for nothing!"
Great video.
I NEED a series on the life of Ulysses S Grant @extrahistory
Day 4 of Asking for the redriver rebellion, the only Native American armed rebellion in Canadian History
at this point this video had more detail than we had in text books
Love your vids.❤
I’d recommend everyone here to check out The Wild West chapter of the game Live A Live, as it makes some big references to this event.
9:23 シッティング・ブルはカスターと戦った
(Unfortunately Google Translate doesn't seem to have Dakota.)
I love your channel
Finally the video is out 😭👍🏻
United States Cavalry and Army: We can defeat the Indians in just a matter of time
Sitting Bull and his men: Massacres General Custers’s men
While I'm not that keen on resorting to war and massacre, I have to admit that Sitting Bull was a very wise man. He was completely aware of one of the most important maxims that most people miss: never ever trust a power that believes in its own uncondintional righteousness (which in this case becomes the sub-maxim "never trust the US").
I’ve been WAITING
You should do one about Puerto Rico’s history
I 😊 extra history
I will always remember that boiling hot take I heard from one American Historian in a documentary once - calling Little Big Horn a devastating tragedy that had endangered "The American Dream".
Next do one on Bass Reeves ❤
Great job
I love your videos
Hope you get to 5mill
Us gov: hand over the gold man we’re broke and you can’t stop us.
Sitting Bull: **C O W A B U N G A I T I S**
@4:33 in EARLY MODERN history
Somehow, the name General Custer sounds pretty familiar to me
Probably from a Samurai Movie
AND HIS NAME IS SITTING BULL!!! *plays Sitting Bull’s WWE theme song*
PANR has tuned in.
It’s hard the modocs did that too some went to war others we did really good at changing our ways
I love the thumbnail.
And people say “they still trust the government”
Custer forgot to use the tactics he used against the confederates during the Civil War against the Sioux
At 39 minutes since upload, the views are 6900.
Nice.
Historica Canada, Sitting Bull Heritage Minute
I've been to the Little Big Horn battle ground
How was it?
@@TheThedisliker Still alive, you can feel the fight still going on
1876, 100th of Independence: defeat at Little Big Horn
1976, 200th anniversary: defeat in Vietnam
USA celebrate its birth with defeats
my brain thinks the exact same way as well.
1769 Phily merchants join the British boycott of goods
1869 Transcontinental Railroad is completed
1969 The first moon landing
5:30
*pointing Rick Dalton meme*