The Sun King: Louis XIV - Part 1
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- Опубліковано 17 сер 2024
- He brought France to its highest splendor and made it a beacon of science, culture, and arts. It is under his reign, the longest reign in history, that France became the greatest power in Europe and would come to dominate the continent for the whole century, a century Voltaire would describe as “Le Grand Siècle” - the Great Century. The face even of Absolutism, builder of Versailles, it is no surprise that you are known as The Sun King, Louis XIV.
I know that there's a lot of controversy over whether or not Louis XIV said "I am the State". I've used it in the thumbnail because it's very well-known, but intend to discuss the uncertainty around the origins of this quote in a later video.
Project France: • Project France
Hi there! This is Barris, a French - American that lived most of his life in France and is passionate about learning, exploring, hiking and cooking. It’s a vast and beautiful world out there so join our community as we discover the historical, cultural and culinary heritage of France, Europe and the rest of the World.
This, of course, will take a lot of resources and only you can make it happen! So, if you enjoy my content, please consider supporting our community by sharing, liking, commenting, and subscribing:
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Finally, my #ProjectFrance video is out! And only two and a half weeks late lmao Still, make sure to check out the playlist folks.
Also, I do know that the origins of the quote "I am the State" ("L'État, c'est moi") are dubious but it's such an emblematic quote that represents Louis XIV's reign so well that I thought it was perfect for the thumbnail. Sorry, but not sorry - Merde!
ua-cam.com/play/PLsGkrS0GwoS6ivoJge_lU8dXys0AqIKlK.html
EDIT: So Louis XIV became King at 4, not at 5. I can't do basic arithmetics lmao
I have been told and read that the ,"Daughters of the king", you refered too in this was a number of 27 women,that Louie 14 paid the dowery and Inlisted to travel to Canada,Quebec .So where do you get the figure if 800 from? Please list sources,since I'm dec need from many of those 27 women and from one of the first french families to set foot in Quebec Canada,thank you.
@@jacquesrenou2850 You can find a full list of the daughters here: www.prdh-igd.com/en/les-filles-du-roi
Je crois que Louis XIV a dit: "L'etat c'est moi." Mais je ne suis pas certain, car mon grand-pere n'a pas eu la chance de m'enseigner l'histoire de France pendant le Grand Siècle. Tous les 72 années de Louis XIV étant le Roi étaient les plus durs années en Angleterre. La Guerre Civile Anglaise, le regne de Oliver Cromwell, la Restoration, la Revolution Glorieuse, et le fin d'une dynastie (Anne est morte en 1714, Louis XIV est mort en 1715).
If he was so good, why is there no Louis XIV 2?
*fangirl screams*
@@ThisisBarris working on the battle of Lens, needed some French inspiration :-)
Ooh the Battle of Lens is a great battle, really looking forward to that
Because that was Louis XVI, which was rather like Louis IV divided by two (or by more). The people would eventually made that a physical reality in case any had any doubt.
@@johnnotrealname8168 Louis XVI was a weak absolute monarch who was unable or unwilling (or both) to reform a polity ravaged by an extremely deep crisis, in which massive debt piled up but all taxes fell on the shoulders of the poor, while the rich were subsidized by the state, so they would be quiet (as we know now, the lesser of possible unrest problems that Louis the Halved would face). That was the nature of the regime inherited from Louis XIV (minus Canada and Louisiana).
I'm not sure what exactly did he "decentralize" (France was not really centralized back then, centralization came by the hand of the Revolution and its obsession with uniformizing everything by a single pattern) but clearly he faced the inability of the system and his own management as absloute monarch (dictator by birthright) to make things work.
everytime you say ''The Fucking Parisiens...'' it kills me 😂😂😂
And you get 27 "Likes" for having smirked.
Does that mean 27 folk with knowledge appreciated your pissant comment?
You're a vandal.
@@BenTrem42 Non, je suis pas Vandal, je suis un Québécois.
Une autre sorte de barbare.
I’m a simple man. I see Barris upload a video, and I click.
Awwww thanks Justin and Merde to you!
*Paris rises up again*
Barris: God dammit.
Literally. Paris revolting just makes me think “Ah, piss” whenever I see any instance of it.
"Funny how i covered that in 10 seconds and not 5 minuets." God i love this man.
Thank you and merde!
As a shut-in, disabled vet I want to say how much I appreciate your excellent channel.
I love studying history and it's channels like yours that help bring the classroom to my bedside.
Thank you for sharing these thought-provoking programs!
Sorry for taking so long to reply to your comment. I wanted to let you know that reading your comment made my day - it just makes me very happy to hear you that my channel brings you joy like this and helps you out. Thanks for motivating me for continuing making these videos and I hope you enjoy my future content. Merde!
'the mere cost of 20% of the german population'
this would not be the last time germany lost a ton of people due to getting clapped by the neighbours
China, Russia and Germany really shows the ability of populations to rebound after being decimated. Happy to see you here Citizen Sieyès. Merde!
This is the ONLY channel on UA-cam that can succinctly and entertainingly explain and unpack the byzantine history of France. Thank you, thank you!!
2:54 "It started with the f*cking Parisians" Always does, always does...
"...struck by a series of civil wars."
So the usual then
Is it just me or does the names sound 10x cooler when Barris pronounce them in French.
That's the power of le French 😎
@Ian Taylor This 😂😂😂
Versailles was said about as French as I every heard it in English...does that make sense?
@@seansimms8503 That’s because English speakers pronounce it the French way, though with a less distinct accent. Otherwise it would be pronounced “Ver-sales”
@@Edmonton-of2ec in high school I took German, for some reason in the late 80s after unification I thought they'd be more international...in hindsight I should of took mandarin.
Ah yes, L’état, c’est moi. The peak of absolutism. Not enlightened absolutism, that’s Jospeh II, but there is no man who embodies the idea of Divine Right more then Louis XIV.
I definitely agree! Maybe the Tsars appear more absolutist, although their reputations is far less prestigious.
This is Barris! - French History That’s veritably true. Louis XIV had a different air about him and his politics, a grandiosity and prestige lost on Nicholas I’s Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality.
Stanley Rogouski Eh, Emmanuel Kant certainly thought so.
Louis XIV est tellement intéressant. Je suis excité de voir plus vidéos de cette chaîne
Oui, c'est une personne fascinante et la longue durée de son règne offre beaucoup de choses à discute, donc j'ai hâte d'en apprendre plus et de terminer bientôt la deuxième partie. Merci d'avoir regardé Chris et merde!
2:53 it started with the f-ing Parisians.
The Sun King. A title well earned.
Barris, your videos have been incredible - seriously, one of my favourite history channels now. Thanks for fascinating histories, takes, and excellent production.
Thank you! That really means a lot to me. I spend a lot of time on these videos so always glad to read comments like these. I hope you keep enjoying my videos. Merde!
Glad i subscribed
I'm glad you subscribed too. Thanks for watching and merde!
Barris is back--yes! Finally! We missed you! And yet another awesome video. Thank you for all of your incrrdible work.
I'm happy to be back Tim! Always happy to see you here. I hope you are doing well and that the new year of school went well despite our current situation. Merde!
You make such good quality content! And there is nothing better than learning about french history from a french guy. You deserve way more subscribers
Thank you! Those words mean a lot to me. Thankfully I'm starting to grow faster and faster so my videos are starting to get out there, and it's thanks to viewers like you. Merde!
This was exquisite. Can't wait for more videos on Louis XIV
Thank you! I'm glad you enjoyed it. Part 2 should be out soon. Merde!
I didn't think I could enjoy hlearning history more than this, I wish I had history teacher's like you!
At long last, we managed to work out a package deal to stop This is Barris! from striking.
Yes, but don't think my striking days are over - I will be back to the streets soon enough! Merde!
Ahhh a nice, relaxing, educating, very eloquently spoken French documentary.
"It started with the fucking Parisians..."
Seamless.
We have been waiting for several months! Thank you...
Your videos are a great supplement to French history lessons. I expect this channel to reach 20K subscribers by the end of 2020. All the best to you Barris and this channel
Thank you José! I hope I do reach 20k soon. Merde!
An interesting fact you might not know : Louis XIV was a genius in "moneymaking scheme".
He sold aristocrats the lucrative official jobs such as tax collector to pay for rubbish collection for a vast sum of 75,000 livres. Louis not only earned 75,000 livres and the share of taxes, but also an "annual payment" from the tax collector for keeping his job. As the historian Stephen Clarke commended, "it was win-win-win (for the Sun King)."
He sold licenses to townsmen for permission to build a high-class bathhouse (a sort of 17th century urban spa). These licenses sold so well that Louis decided to double the amount of licences from 200 to 400. 200 existing license owners were so horrified at the idea (more competition meant less profit) that they voluntarily "contributed" additional 100,000 livres to have the edict withdrawn.
Even within his opulent palace of Versaillies, he had to make money - in 1681, he organized a "national lottery" (requiring his courtiers to offer generous sums of money, of course) nominally in aid of the poor, obliging his couriers to join the game by promising them large reward if they get the prize (of course, those who knew how to flatter Louis had much greater chance to earn it). Louis "surely" won the main prize of 100,000 livres for every time (blatant cheating !) - however, he thought that such a "blatant cheating" was no good for future lotteries, so he humbly refused to accept the money and put it back, yet his wife, son, brothers all earned substantial amount of money in lucky draw !
I didn't know all this, I'll have to look more into it. Although he might have been a genius in making money, he surely was eager to spend it since he finished his reign just as indebted as Louis XVI (estimated) before the revolution! Thank you for watching and thank you for your contribution. Merde!
I was just thinking that I’d like to see a new video on this channel. Thank you!
Yeah I got pretty busy because I've started a new job but hopefully I should soon get back into a regular schedule. Thanks for watching and merde!
Miss this channel.
Its wonderful to see these videos again, especially after learning of my family's decent from the Franche Compte Region. The records cut off around 1670, and that matches perfectly with the annexation of the region by Louis.
Love this video! Im currently learning French right now so your native pronunciations are appreciated. You sir have got another subscriber!
''Inbred extraordinaire'' omg that just killed me😂😂😂
Génial! Continue de faire des videos super bonnes Monsieur Barris
Merci Paul! Je ferai de mon mieux pour continuer à faire du bon travail - Merde!
OMG U UPLOADED YAY 🧡🧡🧡🧡
I hope you enjoyed it!!
The 17th Century existed just to give Voltaire an excuse to write.
This was a good video about a topic that I’ve always wanted to learn more about, thank you Barris
Thank you Jeffrey. I'm glad you enjoyed it. Merde!
Don't forget to check out his historical Movie Reviews! They are very well done and in-depth
You have achieved victory through the awesome power of your Culture. Your Civilization's greatness, the magnificence of it's monuments and the power of it's artists, have astounded the world! Poets will honor you for as long as beauty brings gladness to a weary heart.
I read that in Sean Bean's voice even though it comes from CIV IV. Now you make me want to play CIV! Thanks for watching Axel and merde!
@@ThisisBarris Thanks Barris, just remember to make sure to avoid the wrath of the nuclear Hindu god himself when you play
"... Instilled in him absolutist ideals" building blocks for something in the future of France? Nah, probably not.
Can't go wrong, amirite? Thanks for watching Nelson and merde!
Would be amazing to see a biography for every French Monarch.
Unfortunately I don't think I have the time nor resources to do that, but maybe eventually! Thanks for watching and merde!
Stanley Rogouski Excellent suggestion Stanl
@@ThisisBarris The Carolingian and Capet?
Some of them are uninteresting and not worth covering. I like the Bourbons though.
A king that made his country great at the cost of leaving it nearly bankrupt and with social ills that set the stage for the downfall of the monarchy eighty years later.
I’VE MISSED YOU BARRIS
I'VE MISSED YOU TOO SUBSCRIBER
MERDE
Louis XIV: I am the state.
Peasants: Not. Yet.
Can't wait for Part II. Merde!
Happy to see you here Tito! I'll try to have Part II out soon :) Merde!
Louis truly loved his country. A man who truly deserved the title of King.
I'm an American who has French Canadian heritage (should be obvious given my surname LaFleur), and I found your channel when researching the French Revolution (the first one) because I wanted to learn more about my French history. Great channel and very informative and makes me laugh every time you say "those fucking Parisians".
C'est magnifique mon ami, quel sujet, quelle époque...Quelle vidéo!
Merci beaucoup Phil! Toujours ravi de vous voir ici. Merde!
Ah @This is Barris! - French History, I see you're using the Imperator Rome blank base map for your visuals. It's really well done. Nice to see a fellow man of culture as well! I hope you cover more on the later Carolingians as the ultimate fragmentation and deposition is quite fascinating especially as it quite parallels how they usurped the Merovingians.
Yeah, it's a really nice map! So I stole it haha I definitely plan on discussing the Carolingians further with a big video on Charlemagne planned although these take a lot of time, time that I don't have unfortunately.. Thanks for watching Justin and merde!
Awesome video! As French and Dutch, I find the Franco-Dutch War fascinating and other wars of the Sun King. Excited to see part 2
Thank you Joris! I'm glad you enjoyed it and I'm glad you didn't take my little Dutch jokes personally haha Merde!
@@ThisisBarrisno, those jokes are funny
Love this content. Awesome stuff! 🥰
Thank you! That means a lot to me - Merde!
I love your channel. 🇫🇷❤️
Another excellent video! I really admire the effort you put into them.
Btw, what's the background tune? sounds familiar. EDIT: Found it, it's "Marche pour la ceremonie des Turcs" for anyone wondering.
Yep, that's exactly it. Not a well known tune tbh so good job finding it. I'm glad you enjoyed the video. Thanks for watching and merde!
@@ThisisBarris I found it by searching "Louix XIV music" on youtube and it was one of the first pieces, so it wasm't really that impressive lol.
I dont even remember subscribing but hey i am glad
I'm glad you subscribed too! Thanks for watching and merde!
I absolutely adore you!!! You certainly make splendid something that is already quite fascinating.
Thank you Gabriela!! I really appreciate it. I hope you keep enjoying my videos. Merde!
Your videos are great.👍👍👍👍
Thank you, I'm really glad you enjoy them! Merde!
My favorite Absolute Monarch of ALL Time! 🖤
I love the Bourbons and most especially The Sun King, Louis The Great! 🖤
In all honesty, I'm a staunch republican so I don't support the Bourbons at all, but I still find their history fascinating so I'm glad you appreciate it too. Merde!
J'étudie le français près d’un an. Alors, naturellement, j'ai acquis un intérêt dans l'histoire français. C’est comme ca j’ai découvrir votre chaine. Votre videos sont tres informatif. j’apprice aussi votre sarcasme.
Désole, toute excuse pour pratiquer mon français. Depuis. il n’ya pas de personnes ici, dans Michigan, qui parle français. Oui, je vérifie tout j’écrive, avec google translate ou reverso (and then i cheat when necessary lol), je dois, suis apprends encore, mais je sais le plupart que j’écrive, à mon surprise.
Oh j'oubliais! Joyeux Noel.
Votre français est très bon! Ravi de voir d'autres francophones sur ma chaîne. Merde!
@@ThisisBarris Désolé mais je suis très bavard, surtout avec le mot ecrivé. Et, bien sur, je besoin de pratique ma français…Comme j’ai disais, personne ici parles le français, alors, je laisse des commentaires longs.
Evidement, j’essaie toujours d’apprendre le français. Oui, j’ai le français avant, à la fac, mais il y a longtemps; 25 ans. En décembre, ce sera trois ans d’études français moi-même. Même si je ne parle jamais couramment... C’est bien. Le voyage est la destination ( trite, je veux dire banal, peut-être, mais très vrai). Je trouve que c’est amusant, et ca stimule mon cerveau. il y a un dicton tchèque ( Czech proverb) “ Apprendre une nouvelle langue, obtenir une nouvelle âme.” Je suis bien d’accord. C’est quelque chose que je l’ai me sens/senti au debut…Ca me fait me sens jeune encore, comme un enfant ou gamine. C’est comme être renaissance. And I mean that in the most literal sense possible.
Je dois changer à anglais…Les mots se sortir de mon bouche/ l’esprit plus vite pour mon niveau de français.
I’m getting old, and a couple years ago, I might have been preparing myself for death…But NOW, NOOOO! I honestly feel like I’m going to live to be 101. I can’t imagine dying, not because I’m a deluded fool; I know we all have to die, but through French, and the mental stimulation it has brought me, just as was stated by that “new language = new soul/mind” Czech proverb I mentioned. My NEW mind/soul, has made me a virtual French child, and a child can’t think of death…A child is new life. It has a world to explore, and a life to live. That’s how I feel. That’s why I said language learning stimulated my mind. I can almost literally feel my mind bristle, or vibrate, or exhibit a ratiating glow, like a Saint’s halo.
I named this virtual French mental child that I like to speak of, “Voltaire Lafyette.” lol.
Why Voltaire? Well, come on, Is an explanation really needed for that choice, but I’ll give two reasons: 1. He generally speaks the truth and loves freedom, especially free speech, and 2, because he’s really funny. And I chose Lafayette, because Lafayette was French, but he was also one of the first Americans. He was an American Revolutionary War hero and without his assistance in getting the French Navy into the war, we would have probably lost the war, well that’s what they say… I wasn’t there so I wouldn’t know. He’s more deserving of US citizenship than 90 percent of the idiots we have in this country today. Alors, j’ai choisi le deuxième prénom, Lafayette; je suis American après tout. Until 2019, I lived free, and that was partially grâce à lui.
Well, MY little Voltaire has only began to walk around and explore this new French world….I can’t think of death, even though I craved death most of my life. NOW, I have a WHOLE other life to live, even if I NEVER leave the seat in front of my computer. Now, I have an actual desire to live. I can’t help but have a VERY strong feeling that I’ll be around for forty more years which will put me around the “century” mark. Death can’t be around the corner for me…I won’t allow that…I was just born again. I want to live.
I KNOW I sound slightly crazy, or deluded, or overly optimistic. and overly dramatic, which I am guilty of the later. But the other things, I AM NONE of those. My God father “so to speak,” was Aristotle, and my favorite “uncle” is Arthur Schopenhauer, for I feel I am the child, born of the two.
I’m not a deluded fool…I may be an idiot, but I’m not deluded. It was Aristotle, via his Nichomachian Ethics, that made me realize that I should seek to fulfill my “telos,” if I wanted to experience happiness.
SO, after I REALISTICALLY considering my strengths and weakness, my natural aptitudes, my likes and dislikes, and what I could "realistically" accomplish, AND, of course, what was also "in accordance with my 'telos,' " or what NATURE intended for me. I chose to learn Latin, and I loved it, but then I switched to French because I had it in college, thus, I already knew a little bit of the basics. II’m getting older, I have to play the best odds for success. So, I chose French. What was the outcome of my choice? ( je veux dire, cet neauveau langue j’ai choisi d’apprendre, ou essayer d’apprendre)?
I can tell you for a FACT, that I have indeed experienced periods of euphoria, or what Aristotle called “eudaemonia.” And It is FUCKING AWESOME. I’m actually happy for the first time in my life. I’m not exaggerating.
It’s crazy how it all worked out. Aristotle really is “THE master of those who know.” as Dante called him. He changed my life for the better, 2,400 years after he lived; that’s amazing. It’s as if his hand reached out from the grave, tapped me on the shoulder, and then pointed in the direction I should go.
J’ai suivi le chemin que Atistote a indiqué, et je me sens heureux, je pense pour le premiere fois de ma vie. I also thank the teachers who taught me the meaning of what Aristotle wrote, I could never have understand him without them. I also thank Ayn Rand, for she introduced me to Aristotle….Many hate her, and I don’t know why. She may not be perfect, but she makes sense, and making sense in this world, is enough for me.
Désolé pour tout mes verbal diatribe…Vous pouvez voir pourquoi j’ai choisi d’apprendre une langue. Mon esprit ne s’arrête jamais, et le mot écrit atténue la pression accumulé ( and I cut an pasted that last sentence in French, because most of that, I couldn’t write on my own, but you DO learn by cutting and pasting, provided you make sure you understand what it is you just pasted). Peu à peu vous conservez, ou rapellez plus, et par conséquence, apprenez plus.
ET tout ca est le vérité. je suis sérieux. Je ne prends aucun plaisir à mentir. Je n’aime pas des monsonges. I can lie to you, but I KNOW the truth, and I can NOT lie to myself, nor do I want to lie to myself. I love truth, even if it is often ugly and painful. You’ll be a fucking fool and an enemy to mankind, and a traitor to humanity, even if humans are dumb, and they ARE, if you reject truth and free speech. Well, that’s what I think. Sorry for the political commentary, well, not really, because if I were REALLY sorry, I wouldn’t have added that last part lol. . . Well, that is the truth isn’t it. So, “I lied,” I’m actually NOT sorry for saying that last part about stupid humans.
Merci de votre temps.
"The treasury was on the verge of bankruptcy, as was a common theme in French history." Shows a picture of luxuriously dressed gentlemen in grandiose wigs and feathered hats.
Hmm.. I think there's a connection here.
The country is financially ruined, but it couldn't possible be related to their lavish spending, grandiose palaces and constant warmongering. Nahhhhh. Thanks for watching and merde!
Would love to see part 2!
Working on it! Thanks for watching and merde!
love knowing about family history
Nice editing the music, animation, background noises, etc.! Anyway, who is everyone's favorite French king and why? Would any of you like to see the monarchy restored in France?
Thank you Dr. Zar! I really appreciate it. Merde!
@@ThisisBarris You're welcome! I'm looking forward to part 2! :)
I was wondering where your #ProjectFrance video was! Here it is. :)
Wait, you mean the Parisians revolted? That never happens.
OUCH!!!! The stab at the HAI guy. LOL!
Yeah I just got really busy with work :/ a bit embarrassing considering the fact that the collab was about France haha and yeah, but I know the guy from HAI and I know he wouldn't take it personally so no harm! Thanks for watching and merde!
@@ThisisBarris Well Sam seems like a very cool guy. 😉
Posting Part 2 so long after Part 1 is just a ploy to get more views on Part 1, isn't it? I had to rewatch this before watching the new one!
Hahaha unfortunately I am not clever enough to have thought about that. Merde!
So happy the french history youtuber has a great sense of humor (though I'd expect nothing less) merde.
Thank you George! I'm glad you enjoy my humor - Merde!
What a great documentary. Just found your channel through your video about Robespierre and the Grand Terreur. Very well made. Little correction: If you are from France, you're French :) Or are you perhaps France (pun intended)? :P
Hahha sorry for the embarassing mistake, sometimes my writing and pronunciation slip ups. Thank you for watching and merde!
Louis XIV The SUN King was GREATNESS IMO. Coming from an American he is my favorite French King. Viva XIV!
another great video! I love it!
Thank you Frank! I'm glad you enjoyed it. Merde!
I'm starting to notice some of the most colorful characters in history have something in common, being close to and being raised mainly by their mothers (such as Henry viii).
Est-ce que vos vidéos sont seulement en anglais ou y a t-il des vidéos (ou une chaîne connexe) en français?
Désolé, je ne fais que des vidéos en anglais, mais j'essaye de mettre des sous-titres en français dans toutes mes vidéos. Merde!
“Marche pour la cérémonie des Turcs” correspond assez bien
Hey, great work! Is that Louis Condé, the same "prince of Condé" that failed at the siege of the city of Hondarribía in1638, just in front of Henday?
I was glad that a bit of the local history of this part of the frontier traspased to your great work! You know, here in the Basque Country the history is quite complex, not only because of our local differences but also deocasional french invasions (thanks to us, the peope of Irún han Hondarribía, not verry harmfull to the whole province,but also because of the interesting interactions betwen French and Navarre kings.
For example popular history sais that de victory of 1522 in the day of San Marcial was over the french, well actually they were a mix of northern navarre people, german mercenaries and frenchmen. So yeah! Quite an interesting place to be!
We really have to thank the french for the failure of the prince of Condé of 1638 and the victory at san Marcial of 1522 . thanks to that we had an excuse to mantain symbolically the traditional Charted Alardes (shows of the local militias) that other cities lost to the centralisation of the 19th century. Nowadays the cities of the frontier vibrate with gun fire and musique every 30th of june and 8th of september in a great celbration of peace, victory and memory of our past. Ironically many french join as soldiers in that parades!
I leave you some links so that you can katch a feeling if you are bored. Best wishes with this covid thing!
ua-cam.com/video/BfavzmJX13Q/v-deo.html
ua-cam.com/video/wSR-pW_MCLk/v-deo.html
No, that was actually his father! And I'm glad to hear you appreciated my slight mention - my father's side of the family actually as a large Basque heritage. Thanks for sharing such interesting bits of history; I will definitely have a look! And best of luck with Covid as well and I hope you and your family stay healthy. Merde!
It's about time I subscribe to you
lol
It's about time OC! Happy to see you here and merde!
In the reign of Louis XIV, Spain lost control of modern day Haiti in the west to France and kept the modern day Dominican Republic in east. The 1697 Treaty of Ryswick was the result of that. That's why Hispaniola Island is divided up into this day (despite several reunifications such as in 1795 and 1822).
Something Something I am the Senate.
I abstained myself from doing a Star Wars reference, and I'm proud of it. Thanks for watching and merde!
That's a 10 seconds of the most enjoyable ads
What do you mean?
Great video, but where is the rest of it!
My next video is the second (and hopefully last) part! Thanks for watching and merde!
@@ThisisBarris It has been a while since you mentioned about this presentation. What is happening? And you have to mention about the Dreyfus movie and do a presentation on Napoleon!!
Louis XIV: "L'État, c'est moi." Donald Trump: "L'État, c'est á moi." What a difference an 'á' makes!
Websters dictionary defines Absolutism as the political theory that absolute power should be vested in a single
individual. This complex political theory came into existence in the modern nation state of France at the end of the 16
th
century essentially beginning with the rise of the Bourbon Dynasty in 1572 when Henry of Navarre was crowned the King
of France making him the first Bourbon Monarch of France. The accession of Henry IV to the throne of France spelled the
beginning of the end of decentralized feudal state of the Kingdom of France ruled under the Valois, Direct Capetian, and
Carolingian Dynasties of what we today call France. Under these previous Dynasties supervision, the actual power of the
monarchy had dwindled due to the feudal system of government which gripped most western states during the Medieval
age well into the early modern period. The partitioning of royal lands to lords, vassals, the church, and knights
fundamentally made the monarch weak and rely on the guidance of the vassals in order to effectively run the state.
Fundamentally in France until 1789 French society was relegated three fundamental classes. These classes were the First
Estate (The Clergy), The Second Estate (The Nobility), and The Third Estate (The Bourgeoise, Guild Members, and
Nearly 25 Million Peasants). Under this system of Government The First Estate were the members of society who prayed
for the King and his Subjects, The Second Estate were the members who fought for the King and for the Kingdom, and
The Third Estate who worked the King’s land and served the King. Under this system of government, the First and
Second Estates were fundamentally exempt from paying since the First Estate argued that all property was owned by the
Church, and the Second Estate argued that they paid their tax in blood when called to battle. At the head of the
Government at least in theory was the Monarch which sat above each of The Estates only god being at the top of all
government functions. One of Lynn White Jr’s fundamental arguments in “The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic” exists
as the principle that because Western Society clearly adheres to Judeo-Christian values that Men are fundamentally above
the natural world that He (men as a whole) has the right to exploit the world as much as He wants since He fundamentally
sits above all non-human aspects. Since The Kingdom of France existed as a fundamentalist Christian Theocracy ruled by
an Absolutist Monarch it allowed the Monarch to create a situation where the institution itself could exploit the land for
all its resources since in practice The Monarch owned all the means of production in this absolutist Christian theocracy.
The argument provided by Lynn White Jr clearly predicted a situation in France where an ecologic disaster was inevitable
due to the Monarchs consistent lust for natural materials due to the Monarchy’s inherit Christian values of Man’s
supremacy. Clearly under the government under the House of Bourbon until 1789 was incompatible in treating the
environmental with respect.
To truly understand the lack of respect to the environment caused by the absolutist monarch of a Judeo-Christian
theocracy during the Reign of Louis XIV we must first discuss the monumental reign that was the reign of Louis XIV
during the 17th and early 18th centuries. The reign of Louis XIV began in 1643 when he was just 5 years old and would
end just months before his 76th birthday in 1715. Under the marathon reign of 72 years Louis XIV created a system of
government that in all reality was controlled directly by the Monarch in all aspects of Authority. This gradual grab for
authority from the French Monarchy began with the death of Louis XIV’s chief minister Cardinal Mazarin in 1661
wherein which Louis XIV declared himself his own Prime Minister until his death in 1715. Under the direct authority of
the monarch, Louis XIV took the opportunity to declare 4 monumental scale wars during his 72 year reign that would
inevitably bankrupt the state, but would lead to near French hegemony on the European Continent until the final defeat of
Napoleon in 1815 where a Bourbon Monarch (a direct descended of Louis XIV) would be placed back on the throne of
France. Since Louis XIV claimed that the monarch had divine authority Louis XIV would eventually use the entirety of
the French treasury to declare war on Europe and continue to build several large palace complexes (especially the palace
at Versailles). The Monarch’s ability to fundamentally extract the wealth from the Third Estate to fund The Wars of
Louis XIV as well as his extravagant court life at Versailles and several poor winters in the early 18th century led to
several famines that killed up to 15 percent of the French Population in just 10 years. Clearly the Monarchs belief that he
alone wielded power and that god gave the king that right then clearly the King is above nature and man and has the right exploit nature and people in order to satisfy his own needs. This system of government clearly led to a situation where the
environment and the people of France were not treated in an ethical or respectful way. Today we should visit Versailles
and all the magnificent buildings built by Louis XIV and remember that these monuments to his own glory were built off
the back of the nation’s peasantry and the peasantry’s extracted wealth. As we visit Versailles today as so many tourist do
with our modern capabilities that this magnificent piece of western architecture is a symbol of a Tyrannical, Archaic, and
Unjust ruled by a Monarch absolutely out of touch with his subjects.
Damn you have a magic for editing
Thank you!! That means a lot to me. Merde!
Louis XIV had lot's of mistresses. Love the channel Boris,nice to see a New video
In the words of Mel Brooks, "It's good to be King." Thanks Mike, I really appreciate it. Merde!
@@ThisisBarris lol true
Royaume de france is the perfect music to portray louis 14th
My King Barris ruler of the merde thank you for this video that I watched as soon as possible it was out ♥ Faudrait que tu fasse des versions française de tes vidéos ta dictions est captivante ^^
Hahahha ruler of the merde? I love it! Definitely taking that title now. And I might make French translations of my videos in the future, why not. Happy to see you here and merde!
@@ThisisBarris You are welcome my king lol Bon courage pour la suite de ton travail ♥
i want subtitles in french !!! nice video
Yes, I admit, I've been bad at adding French subtitles. I'll work on it over the weekend! Thanks for watching and merde!
@@ThisisBarris lmao thx
When we think about things like the whole comedy of glass - first kidnapping Venetian mirror makers and then figuring out a way to make huge mirrors (24 inches was a huge mirror when the Venetians were Eurpos's mirror makers and the images were distorted to save money Colbert got the French working hence the HUMUNGOUS MIRRORS of versailles (Ahemm...size matters....:-) or even better all those Acadamie Royal....art and sculpture etc that created training programs centered on the formation of the painter....then paths to advancement etc. These academie Royals de.....[discipline of choice] are institutions that influence French culture to this day. You all value the arts and intellectual life more than any other European nation. Many but not all Irish people do too - France helped us against our old Enemy many times - IF one intends an absolute monarchy I cannot imagine anyone serving his country better than Louis XIV between himself and Colbert the list of accomplishments are staggering. The libertines and their psychopathic (arguably) elective cynicism did not come until the Rococo - Louis Soleil was still from the Baroque era.....Worst of all, IF you are going to do Absolute Monarchy do not chose a loser like XV or someone weak and clearly not up to the big decisions like poor Louis XVI. Competence is serious;u undervalued regardless of the type of government......Thanks again for a wonderful piece. I just wish they were way way longer so you could tell us more about other factors like again intellectual life etc. Thank you G
The Soundtrack on loop is pretty baller, what is it?
It's "Marche pour la cérémonie des Turcs" by Jean-Baptiste Lully
5:47
The shade has been thrown.
hehe I was pretty proud of that one
Barris, when wil you be back?
Soon, I hope. Just very busy with my job :/ it's depressing tbh because I don't have enough time for my channel. Thanks for your patience and merde!
12:39 1862?
Yeah that was a mistake, meant to say 1682 I believe!
1686 version:
Grand Dieu, sauvez le Roi,
Grand Dieu vengez le Roi,
Vive le Roi!
Que toujours glorieux,
Louis victorieux,
Voyait ses ennemis
Toujours soumis!
Que toujours glorieux,
Louis victorieux,
Voyait ses ennemis,
Toujours soumis!
Dieu, sauvez notre gracieux roi,
Vive le noble roi,
Vive le Roi!
A lui soient la victoire,
Le bonheur et la gloire,
Qu'il règne sur son peuple,
Vive Louis!
Vive la France, vive Dieu,
Vive Seigneur Jesus,
Qu'il sauve le Roi!
Vive la France, vive Louis,
Chantons comme vrais amis,
Dans nos provinces et a Paris,
Vive le Roi!
Vive la France, vive Louis,
Chantons comme vrais amis,
Dans nos provinces et a Paris,
Vive le Roi!
1745 version:
God save our gracious King,
Long live our noble King,
God save the King!
Send him victorious,
Happy and glorious,
Long to reign over us,
God save the King!
O Lord, our God, arise,
Scatter his enemies,
And make them fall!
Confound their politics,
Frustrate their knavish tricks,
On thee our hopes we fix,
God save us all!
Thy choicest gifts in store,
On him be please to pour,
Long may he reign!
May he defend our laws,
And ever give us cause,
To sing with heart and voice;
God save the King!
May he defend our laws,
And ever give us cause,
To sing with heart and voice:
God save the King!
I don’t think you meant he claimed Louisiana in 1862, Louis didn’t do much of anything in the 19th century. Just sayin’
Loved the video!
Yes, embarassing typo on my side... sorry. Glad you enjoyed it though! Merde!
Excuse me for saying this, Barris, though this man was the *last* king of France. After him were just overweight chaps wearing crown and waving to peeps. Though, If Louis XIV had saw like Nostradamus a bunch of Jerries shouting "Hoch!" in his grand Hall of Mirrors, he'd probably had that Hall smashed to pieces by himself. Also, I kinda half-expected that you'll mentioned that Versailles at that time has been frozen cold in winters (and also had feces all over the place) in ignoble equality with average peasant's hut.
Also, despite the part of me wants to puke on a several videos of yours, I think your channel is having that nessecary French charm to tell the French history. Have you thought of making video about #1 Bourbon - Henry IV? And videos of Franciade-like video games reviews, like "Assassin's Creed: Unity" or "We. The Revolution"?
Thank you!
P.S. 16:27-16:32 Don't you ever dare to change, Barris.
Thank you! And yes, I'm a staunch republican, but I can still appreciate the great contributions that Louis XIV has made to French history, culture and architecture. I'm glad you enjoy my videos, even if some make you want to puke haha video game reviews are a great idea tbh I'll look into it.
Merde!
Pardonnez-moi, Citoyen Barris. But if Anne (Doña Ana) of Austria is sister of King Don Felipe IV of Spain, shouldn't she, in your opinion, be called Ana or Anne of Spain?
Hello Tito! Hope you've been well. In France, we tend to Francicise everything haha Merde!
@@ThisisBarris Good to hear from you again.
Ah, seeing the family trees of royalty....always super depressing and twisty.
The circle of royal families!
What is the song in the video called?
Royaume de france, if anyone is looking
Merde
Merde!
So the “Dieudonne” naming convention really isn’t going anywhere is it? All the way from Louis XIV to Henri, Comte de Chambord. A gift from God.
Yes, it was commonly used although it's quite controversial now due to its association with the French comedian "Dieudonné" who was accused of antisemitism.
This is Barris! - French History How.... interesting. I only say that because a far-right politician and anti-Semite of some note Pierre Sidos died not too long ago.
This is fucking excellent. Bravo !
Thank you!! I'm glad you enjoyed it. I hope you stay tuned for part 2. Merde!
Thank you so much he's my favorite historical figure ;_Г
He's definitely a fascinating character and the sheer length of his reign means that he has done a tremendous amount, which has made research quite a pain in the ass. Thanks for watching and merde!
Part 2 when?
Working on it! Should be releasing the full video in a few months. Sorry about the delay.
This may not have anything to do with Louis XIV but is there a misconception about Cardinal Richelieu from several movies?
I'm not sure what you mean. Did you mean to say misrepresentation?
@@ThisisBarrisOui! In other words, is he really a villain in history as well as in the movies?
I don't have an impression of him as a villain, but I'm going to be honest, I need to do more research before giving a definite answer.
@@ThisisBarris The Three Musketeers movies does vilify Cardinal Richelieu. I, too, shall check him up on Wikipedia, soon as well
@@DonTitoNYC I'm always impressed by your knowledge of French culture Tito!
Just a friendly reminder
While Louis built Versailles his subjects starved.
Louis XIV might have existed as the ruler of France in absolute right, but he was not the French People.
His excessive wars, spending, and grandeur left his nation bankrupt and starved.
Louis XIV was a bad hombre and should be remembered as much
Yes, it's definitely important to remember that much of his greatness came at the expense of the local populace. I intend to put a stronger emphasis on the harms of his reign (such as the revocation of the Edict of Nantes) in the next video. Thanks for watching and merde!
In terms of the scope of Louis XIV's conquests in Europe they look quite modest. Even negligible. Certainly when comparing them for example to those of Napoleon. In North America, on the other hand, there seems to have been an impressive expansion, though much less is being talked about. Perhaps because it did not involve a war against significant forces like in Europe or perhaps like the war of the Spaniards against the Aztec and Inca empires. Looking forward to your reference.
I think for his time, his conquests were quite impressive - Napoleon's era was a significantly different time and frankly, the French revolution and Napoleon kind of started this era of "large conquests". In Louis XIV's times, annexing just one town was a big deal. Regarding North America, yes, France acquired a lot of land but very sparsely populated. It remained sparsely populated, which is one of the reasons France did so poorly during the 7 years war. Merde!
@@ThisisBarris Thanks!
War? Now the Sun King is proto-Napoleon. Does "Franche-Comte" mean "Free County"? Just asking?
The Sun King definitely had a penchant for war much like Napoléon. Indeed it does! Originally, it was the Free County of Bourgogne. Merde Tito!
@@ThisisBarris I also learned there was another "Sun King" from Portugal. I doubted it
but I'm curious about Joao/John V of Portugal.