In a german Arms magazine, i am german and Brittas boyfriend, an italian officer of wwll was noted, who was a low rank nobility and in wwll an anachronism. He was a brave an unusual man, but His loyality was Not for Mussolini, but for official head of state, the italian king. About this man, forgotten His Name, is rarely written.
If in the 1880s they debated this topic through 'letters to the editor' in newspapers, then we should carry on the tradition through UA-cam comments...
I think he was trolling us a little. Jack Churchill was only born in 1906, and I'm not aware of any branch of the military admitting babies... so it's possible that the owner of this sword was still the maddest British officer at the time the sword was made!
We all have different aesthetic tastes. I quite like the look of that sword, and nothing Matt said in his presentation suggested what was "mad" about it. In fact, all of the very good context Matt gave made it seem all the more reasonable to commission a sword like this in the early 1900's.
Well there were swords which often went into scabbards meant for other swords. Then the original scabbards raised a hue-and-cry. Sometimes it led to duels between the erring sword and the sword which should've legally gone into the other scabbard. "How dare you enter my scabbard and befoul the chastity of my scabbard? "
Skilled officer commissioned a tool from a skilled bladesmith, to me it seams if you want a tool to do your work you get one designed by you to do your work
To be precise, the Colt automatic pistol was already on the market at that time. However, it was not yet as sophisticated or commercially successful as the 1911 model would become. Since watching your videos I have learned a lot of new things about edged weapons from different eras. Thanks! And keep it up Matt!
Cut vs thrust was solved by Polish Hussars by having two swords: 1 - the hussar saber ("szabla husarska"): mostly for cutting, curved, on the heavy side as sabers usually go, usually equipped with a "paluch" e.g.: a thumb ring (not sure if there are any other sabers with this element!) 2 - the "koncerz" (kind of an epee): predominantly for thrusting (depending on type, frequently ONLY for thrusting), straight and long, frequently with angled handle Both were the weapons of "last resort" used in melee and pursuit when the primary weapons (the lances and pistols) were exhausted.
Perhaps I have bad taste, but I think it looks quite nice. It has the air of something from a sci-fi or fantasy novel, without being over the top. I quite like it.
My father's (second world war, artillery) officer's sword, which hung rusting in the toolshed through most of my childhood, was something like a small sword; which is to say, wire-wrapped hilt with knucklebow; rounded pommel (I think ribbed, but wouldn't swear to that). I don't recall a finger ring or a cross guard, but the shell guard was quite small, basically two identical wings. But what I do clearly recall is that the blade was extremely narrow, three edged, and essentially a pure thrusting blade. All the hilt furniture appeared to be brass. This MAY not have been standard issue - my father was always fairly eccentric - and was, I'm sure, primarily a dress sword. But as a data point, at least one other pure thrusting sword existed in the twentieth century British army.
I've *just* finished reading the entirety of your piece titled "British Infantry Officers' Swords of the 1890s and the 1895 Infantry Sword Exercise." It was a good enough read that I went, oh, I remember that name! Hopped on over to your channel and here's 25 more minutes on this specific topic that you had just helped me to learn about. Lucky day. Great stuff, cheers!
There were some at Sanhurst, Hanover, and such who took swords, horses and such, very seriously until the start of WW2. Some one needs to dig in their archives.
As someone who was in the military, I would like to say that it's not so much the tool or weapon system, but how you employ it. It depends highly on the type of battlefield environment, combat changes radically a lot between open country and urban warfare. Specially in urban warfare and with today's international rules of war, the possibilities for any type of weapons are endless. In the case of fighting an insurgency is even more.
@@johnrhodes3350 . I don't have to imagine it, it is a thing in some leap units. Although mostly used as a survival tool, but sometimes employed in particular operations that require it. Today modern suppressors have about completely covered that requirement and afford the advantage of range and volume of fire. On the other hand during the Panama Jungle Warfare and Survival Course, compound bows and crossbows were employed as a means of obtaining food, without making your presence in the area to be noticed. Plus there was an infinite amount of material from which to make ammunition from. Which reminds me of another thing. In a survival or bug out situation, a blackpowder firearm ends up being more convenient if you know the formula for making the propellant.
I love how Matt structured this video. It's like he is writing an essay and building a convincing argument for his ultimate point. Also, swords are just so cool.
Also worth pointing out that there was LOTS of hand-to-hand combat in WWI, but it was done with clubs, daggers and shovels. If you try to look up things like maces, spiked clubs and flails, they are very likely to be from WW1 and not the middle ages. The reason why swords weren't popular in the trenches was because snipers figured out that people carrying swords were officers and specifically aimed for them to throw enemy units into disarray. (which was also a tactic on pirate ships and even Lord Nelson got done in that way) If it weren't for the policy of gladiuscide, trench swords probably would have come in very useful.
11:22 Honestly, the same thing could be said about the German Infantry Officer’s Degen. The one I have, a pre WWI piece that lacks the Kaiser Wilhelm II sigils on the grip unusually, feels VERY blade-weighted which you’d think would be good for cutting, but the thing somehow feels too sluggish for that due to issues of leverage and balance. It can thrust for sure, but again the blade feels heavier than it needs to be to accomplish that. Very odd, almost like a re-evolution of the Spadroon in a way.
Great vid as usual Matt. A very interesting sword, the maker had their work cut out grinding those hollows...... beautiful work. The dude that ordered it knew his stuff, he's looked at infantry v infantry, bayonets and swords, some cavalry and lances......and he's chosen an almost perfect weapon in my opinion. I'm willing to bet that the Japanese despatches had officers single fighting with swords against the Russian officers, whilst the men were engaged en masse. So he's picked a long duelling sword with enough mass to parry a bayonet and get through thick winter clothing. What a great find.
It's nice to see that some folks continue to favor longer blades even in the early 20th century. A 39in blade would have been rather short for a rapier in the first quarter of the 17th century. That was when Girard Thibault complained about how folks wore rapiers so long that the pommel came to the armpit of the wielder if the point was placed on the ground.
Great presentation. Grateful to hear the word "unique" used in its correct meaning at about the 23 minute mark. That word is often diluted in its use, even by Brits. 🙂
I would've at least kept more of the regulation guard either doubling the knuckle guard for strength, or keep the entire original but add the quillon block.
Matt, if you're bored, you could press the blade into some plasticine and that'd really show the cross section. Maybe do it in 2 halves so when you put them together it would show up really well.
thats a monster of a sword (in the best way possible, I love that guard, the protection kind of like a saber, but with the ability to finger the quillon like a rapier. It also looks amazing)
I totally approve of this sword! I actually tried to put together swords with a thrusting blade, a ricasso, a pommel, and a sabre guard over the years, for fencing. I just would keep the blade to 36" to make it faster to draw.
I actually rather like that hilt design. The only thing I'd do different is have the back quillon be longer and curve towards the blade. Just for aesthetic purposes, though (with saber-type hilts I always find myself wanting something sticking out on the opposite side of the knuckle guard) and I assume it's so short to keep with the regulation profile in this case.
… or comfort. Long quillons are a bother to wear. The longer, the more bothersome. Especially if you are ever required to bend over (ie keep your head down) or sit. Both of which seem like plausible parts of an infantry officer's day-to-day in that time period.
I can just about make out why the knuckle guard was cut down, but I'm totally confused why anyone would hack off the upper section of the guard. Especially after pointing out the rapier's need for a robust guard, removing protection for the upper wrist and arm doesn't make sense. Unless he expected to hold it tilted upwards in guard position . . . but then he'd have wanted the knuckle guard back. Is it all just weight reduction?
I would say a lot of officers viewed melee combat as a tragic necessity. This guy had every intention of getting in a swordfight, and walking out intact.
You say ''ugly'' matt but I like it! That man had the exact same taste as myself with a stiff blade that has ricasso & a minimal practical hilt as anything more then a knuckle bow is usually over the top.. Even that mid rib is exactly the same as I would desire. This officer is very much my mood kindred!
I absolutely love it! ❤. I could totally see this as a prototype for something that would be adopted. Also this unique stuff is what inspires me for fantasy writing, world building
Now I can't help but wonder if perhaps there was a similarly cut-obsessed officer around who contrived to have a falchion blade mounted to a regulation hilt.
The first sabre (not a sword) is an excellent cavalry weapon with enough mass to do substantial harm. The 2nd is a special sabre used for/in cavalrycharges - i.e. the Heavy Brigade. The rapier is no military weapon, more for one-on-one combat or duels. The third one you showed is more a gentlemen's defence weapon. No military use. (Like an Epée) Please come to the point and show us some later developments. (Australian Light Horse). Model 1908. My POV.
What limits the design mostly is the material from which it is made of. A light sabre, if that was even possible to be made, would be both an excellent cutter as well as an excellent thruster.
The weight, width, cross-section of the design, the curvature of the design or lack thereof, the level of safety offered to the user in the design, the points of tapering or lack thereof, the balance of the sword with fullers etc... it's not the steel here. It's how the design interfaces with a human being, both the user and one at the end of it. Heftier, thicker blades like the evolutions from 1892 are stiffer in spiking, better for thrusting as a result, yet they're more unwieldy than the slightly-curved designs from before. So the curved designs from before this time also make a sacrifice. At the tip of the blade, the design less firm, not straight-on like a spike, thinner and often wider. This makes for a better cut but a worse thrust. The design creates tradeoffs. Light sabres certainly exist, and they're not as good at thrusting as dedicated thrusting swords. It's not the material that creates the most limitation. Every design creates a sacrifice and an excellent bladesteel could be used to make a rather difficult-to-use (poor) weapon in war.
@@AdamOwenBrowning . Then there's adamantium... P. S. The design is what it's used to compensate for the material being used. Copper stronger than Flint or stone, Bronze stronger than Copper, Iron stronger than Bronze, Steel stronger than Iron and so on as we discover new and better alloys or materials. A plastic or ceramic knife has to be made in a particular shape and design for the intended purpose, in order to take advantage of the material's qualities.
Wow, it's a 20th century tuck or estoc! Just what you'd want if somebody charged you on horseback -- apply fencing tactics, sidestep the attack and strike at the horse's heart en passant. With a blade that sturdy it just might work against a jeep, too . . . (Well, no, of course not, but I'd accept it in the spirit intended if I saw it in a movie, it's too much fun not to.)
Sorry i just have to talk about this. It just bothers me a lot. Smallsword is not connected to rapier. What hilt would the inspiration be? Cuphilts / shell hilts. But these are actually concurrent weapons. Developed at the same time as smallsword (around half of the 17th century), used to the end of 18th century. They are two different solutions for same problems. Not developement of one and the other. There are transitional rapirers, but they are later than smallswords. They mix characteristics of these two solutions, they are not "evolution transitions" between these two. Similarly where does this connection of smallsword to spadroon comes from? For me at least spadroon in normal one-handed sword with hilt featuring periodic elements, same as sidesword or arming sword.
I love the way it looks. I don't understand at all how you can say it is an ugly monstrosity. Also thanks for the overview of all of those swords. Really cool. :)
Heh, when you said people may think of earlier dedicated thrusting swords I instantly thought “estoc.” But you had to pick a sword with an actual blade, rather than a sharpened piece of rebar with a grip, didn’t you? :) P.S. for those not familiar with the estoc, it has no blade at all, only the point is sharpened, and the “blade” comes in many shapes including triangles, squares, rectangles, as well as unsharpened diamonds. It’s made exclusively as an anti-armor weapon which can trivially piece mail and is easy to half-sword because it has no edge and so allows one to simply charge and grapple even a knight in armor, then use your two handed rondel dagger replacement to wedge between the plates of your now downed opponent. It’s basically a pointed pry bar to attack armor with, and is comedically good against someone not prepared for it.
Trivia: The way the Romans themselves descripted the original Iberian gladius _("gladius hispaniensis")_ AND the Iberian falcata (they wrote quite graphic descriptions about the capability of either weapon to chop a limb or gut a belly), one is a cut-and-thrust which is quite good at cutting and excels at thrusting, and the other is a cut-and-thrust which is quite good at thrusting and excels at cutting. Not bad, those Iberians. It wasn't until aound a century later later in Roman history when they (who heavily favored the thrust), without totally abandoned the leaf-shaped gladius, also developed a similar weapon with straight edges (nowadays known as "Pompeii gladius"), which was a dedicted thrusting weapon with a decidedly secondary cutting capability. The Romans called both weapons just _"gladius"._Thus the confusion among modern reenactors.
The best way to describe those rapier-esque primary thrust swords would be "Thrust and Slash" they can slash but I would be hesitant to say they can "cut" something like a falchion etc.
Swords are cut thrust and chop. By chopping I mean swinging the sword so it hits the opponent without drawing the blade along the wound like slicing meat, instead chopping as we do an axe on a tree. Could you maybe explore the difference between cutting and chopping designs?
Wasn't Britain openly allied to Japan prior to the russo-japanese war? Doesn't seem right to say Britain was "secretly" supporting Japan, when in fact they were open allies.
This is such a cool and unique piece! This is the kind of thing that a sword nerd would turn their nose at if they saw in a fantasy setting but now we can say WELL ACTUALLY
First thought: This is going to be about Mad Jack Churchill. Second thought: This is going to be about a sword optimised for cutting. Third thought: O' totally misleading title, this is an awesome sword and not mad at all!
The Italian guard deserves more love, from both Olympic fencers, as well as HEMA practioners. I had a foil, and was lucky to find a second one cheaply, from Uhlmann, in good condition, electric, fully compatible with modern systems, and with a true(!) ricasso. Negrini in Verona even still produce competition legal épées with Italian grip, and false ricasso (to fit standard FIE compliant blades).
One could argue the Russian-Japanese War from 1904/5 was fought anachronistically. Already the rifles from the 1860s period were too deadly for Line Battle distance and yet majority of American Civil War was fought that way which also explains the high number of casualties. Opposite of that we see Häuserkampf in the Napoleonic Wars of 1812 , a pre-cursor of modern day combat. Its stupid to focus on one single item like Bayonet charges when you view it out of context. Cheers. PS: Beautiful unique sword piece!
In napoleonic era, some prussian Landwehr units started field service with more pikes and axes than muskets. In wwll some british Home Guard men at first got pikes.
@@taistelusammakko5088 : Yes , when in 19th/20th century soldiers, mostly second line, militia or semiregular, got pikes or warscytes, a lack of firearms was the reason. I am not informed, bit i heared, that during wwll, local policemen in japanese occipied territoy sometimes used spears.
You know in games where you have customization options and spend hours looking at stats and designs. Making something that so out of place but so good at that one thing. This is kinda like that.
What a beautiful blade on that "service rapier." I would love to have been able to chat with the guy who commissioned that sword and find out the reasoning behind the design...
Would love to see a video about the most effective weapon for a immortal in the highlander franchise. It has to be able to behead and also easy to carry but also effective against whatever other weapon you may come up against.
The best and strongest way to create the blade would be to forge it with a top and bottom swage and then even it up with a hollowing week and clean and polish it by hand. The swages are a bear to make but once you have them, you can create all kinds of blades long and short. Folks will pay a pretty premium for a hand forged blade like that, but they like the hunting swords the most.
Matt is it possible it was an heirloom piece that was adapted to comply with current regulations? If not is it likely that the fencing instructor of a battalion carried this allowing for more use of his superior sword skills? Taller officers were known to carry longer swords according to my Grandfather who was a cavalry officer from 1912 until 1921. I don't really know what I'm talking about but I value your professional opinion.
So what are your thoughts on Achilles sword in the Brad Pitt movie? It appears to be a dedicated thrust weapon and that is how it is mostly portrayed in the movie however he does cut with it also.
Have you ever considered doing a video on American swords and particularly the Model 1913 Cavalry Sword, commonly referred to as the Patton Saber. Lieutenant, later general George S. Patton redesigned the U.S. cavalry saber, which was influenced on French cavalry designs of the Napoleonic era. Anyway, would love to see some videos on U.S. swords.
On D day, mad Jack Churchill also used a long bow and arrows with good effect. It surprised the Germans that some of their colleagues had arrows in them or had been “run though” by a swordsman!
Good grief. I have wall hanger sword that has that hilt and grip style. I can't remember where I got it from, the blade looks like a foil, everything is chromed. But the shell and hilt all look like it.
"Craziest British officer" instantly means Mad Jack Churchill.
Hey, Adrian Carton de Wiart was also absolutely mad.
Second world war and he used a claymore and long bow.
I knew before even clicking on the video. That's one of my *favorite* stories to tell people about WWII
In a german Arms magazine, i am german and Brittas boyfriend, an italian officer of wwll was noted, who was a low rank nobility and in wwll an anachronism. He was a brave an unusual man, but His loyality was Not for Mussolini, but for official head of state, the italian king. About this man, forgotten His Name, is rarely written.
@@brittakriep2938Amadeo Guillet by any chance?
If in the 1880s they debated this topic through 'letters to the editor' in newspapers, then we should carry on the tradition through UA-cam comments...
It's not ugly, it's beautiful and I love it.
Agree
It's so specific....its fun to think of how much that officer probably loved showing people his sword.
For a sec I thought you acquired Churchill’s actual sword
Mad Jack Churchill i pressume?
Same here
I think he got everyone with that title and the picture.
I think he was trolling us a little. Jack Churchill was only born in 1906, and I'm not aware of any branch of the military admitting babies... so it's possible that the owner of this sword was still the maddest British officer at the time the sword was made!
Same
We all have different aesthetic tastes. I quite like the look of that sword, and nothing Matt said in his presentation suggested what was "mad" about it.
In fact, all of the very good context Matt gave made it seem all the more reasonable to commission a sword like this in the early 1900's.
I want to hear more about these "Sword Scandals".
Same here. I think anyone who thinks the pipeback sword is just scandalous! 😂
I mean if they think it's a good sword...😂
Matt has made a video about these before: ua-cam.com/video/oVTKWeixSBY/v-deo.html
Thanks@@jellekastelein7316
Well there were swords which often went into scabbards meant for other swords. Then the original scabbards raised a hue-and-cry. Sometimes it led to duels between the erring sword and the sword which should've legally gone into the other scabbard. "How dare you enter my scabbard and befoul the chastity of my scabbard? "
I was expecting mad Jack's basket hilt sword too
same
And me.
ME TOOOO!
Ah, "Dedicated thruster," my old college nickname.
Don't forget "Massive fingerings". I had to giggle a little when he said that. My inner 12-year-old would not be denied. 😀
Must've been a big hit on the fencing team
Despite being heterosexual and not named ben, mine was "Bengay" because of the tagline - _"8 hours of penetrating heat"_
:X
Touché,
You guys had duels in college?
Skilled officer commissioned a tool from a skilled bladesmith, to me it seams if you want a tool to do your work you get one designed by you to do your work
If the officer knows more about swords than the swordsmith, maybe the officer should find a better swordsmith.
To be precise, the Colt automatic pistol was already on the market at that time. However, it was not yet as sophisticated or commercially successful as the 1911 model would become.
Since watching your videos I have learned a lot of new things about edged weapons from different eras. Thanks! And keep it up Matt!
Cut vs thrust was solved by Polish Hussars by having two swords:
1 - the hussar saber ("szabla husarska"): mostly for cutting, curved, on the heavy side as sabers usually go, usually equipped with a "paluch" e.g.: a thumb ring (not sure if there are any other sabers with this element!)
2 - the "koncerz" (kind of an epee): predominantly for thrusting (depending on type, frequently ONLY for thrusting), straight and long, frequently with angled handle
Both were the weapons of "last resort" used in melee and pursuit when the primary weapons (the lances and pistols) were exhausted.
Perhaps I have bad taste, but I think it looks quite nice. It has the air of something from a sci-fi or fantasy novel, without being over the top. I quite like it.
Indeed: it just needs a little refinement. It's basically just a sidesword with knuckle protection, brought up to date through DIY.
My father's (second world war, artillery) officer's sword, which hung rusting in the toolshed through most of my childhood, was something like a small sword; which is to say, wire-wrapped hilt with knucklebow; rounded pommel (I think ribbed, but wouldn't swear to that). I don't recall a finger ring or a cross guard, but the shell guard was quite small, basically two identical wings. But what I do clearly recall is that the blade was extremely narrow, three edged, and essentially a pure thrusting blade. All the hilt furniture appeared to be brass.
This MAY not have been standard issue - my father was always fairly eccentric - and was, I'm sure, primarily a dress sword. But as a data point, at least one other pure thrusting sword existed in the twentieth century British army.
I've *just* finished reading the entirety of your piece titled "British Infantry Officers' Swords of the 1890s and the 1895 Infantry Sword Exercise." It was a good enough read that I went, oh, I remember that name!
Hopped on over to your channel and here's 25 more minutes on this specific topic that you had just helped me to learn about. Lucky day. Great stuff, cheers!
When I saw the title, I immediately thought of Mad Jack Churchill.
Same here! 😅
He definately chose the most suitable manufacturer. Well known in sword making Thurkles.
There were some at Sanhurst, Hanover, and such who took swords, horses and such, very seriously until the start of WW2. Some one needs to dig in their archives.
Lol in Mongolia during WW2 many Mongolians still took the horse and bow very seriously
As someone who was in the military, I would like to say that it's not so much the tool or weapon system, but how you employ it. It depends highly on the type of battlefield environment, combat changes radically a lot between open country and urban warfare.
Specially in urban warfare and with today's international rules of war, the possibilities for any type of weapons are endless. In the case of fighting an insurgency is even more.
@@tatumergo3931image the potential usefulness of a modern compound deer hunting bow with a nasty broadhead, or crossbow for a stealth situation.
@@johnrhodes3350 . I don't have to imagine it, it is a thing in some leap units. Although mostly used as a survival tool, but sometimes employed in particular operations that require it.
Today modern suppressors have about completely covered that requirement and afford the advantage of range and volume of fire.
On the other hand during the Panama Jungle Warfare and Survival Course, compound bows and crossbows were employed as a means of obtaining food, without making your presence in the area to be noticed. Plus there was an infinite amount of material from which to make ammunition from.
Which reminds me of another thing. In a survival or bug out situation, a blackpowder firearm ends up being more convenient if you know the formula for making the propellant.
Another great video by count Dracula. His experience of swords gained over the centuries is remarkable.
I love how Matt structured this video. It's like he is writing an essay and building a convincing argument for his ultimate point. Also, swords are just so cool.
Big props to the Neil Burridge bronze special there. I trust we all wish him well in his healing journey with cancer.
Also worth pointing out that there was LOTS of hand-to-hand combat in WWI, but it was done with clubs, daggers and shovels. If you try to look up things like maces, spiked clubs and flails, they are very likely to be from WW1 and not the middle ages. The reason why swords weren't popular in the trenches was because snipers figured out that people carrying swords were officers and specifically aimed for them to throw enemy units into disarray. (which was also a tactic on pirate ships and even Lord Nelson got done in that way) If it weren't for the policy of gladiuscide, trench swords probably would have come in very useful.
11:22 Honestly, the same thing could be said about the German Infantry Officer’s Degen. The one I have, a pre WWI piece that lacks the Kaiser Wilhelm II sigils on the grip unusually, feels VERY blade-weighted which you’d think would be good for cutting, but the thing somehow feels too sluggish for that due to issues of leverage and balance. It can thrust for sure, but again the blade feels heavier than it needs to be to accomplish that. Very odd, almost like a re-evolution of the Spadroon in a way.
Great vid as usual Matt.
A very interesting sword, the maker had their work cut out grinding those hollows...... beautiful work.
The dude that ordered it knew his stuff, he's looked at infantry v infantry, bayonets and swords, some cavalry and lances......and he's chosen an almost perfect weapon in my opinion.
I'm willing to bet that the Japanese despatches had officers single fighting with swords against the Russian officers, whilst the men were engaged en masse. So he's picked a long duelling sword with enough mass to parry a bayonet and get through thick winter clothing.
What a great find.
Wow. Just --- wow. Thank you, Matt. Such incredible blades. Enjoy your acquisitions.
Customized weapons will never cease to fascinate. Thanks for sharing!
Brilliant review of a brilliant design. Never anything wrong with improved power and reach.
It is gorgeously singular. Thanks for showing us all the details.
It's nice to see that some folks continue to favor longer blades even in the early 20th century. A 39in blade would have been rather short for a rapier in the first quarter of the 17th century. That was when Girard Thibault complained about how folks wore rapiers so long that the pommel came to the armpit of the wielder if the point was placed on the ground.
Great presentation. Grateful to hear the word "unique" used in its correct meaning at about the 23 minute mark. That word is often diluted in its use, even by Brits. 🙂
I would've at least kept more of the regulation guard either doubling the knuckle guard for strength, or keep the entire original but add the quillon block.
"What a great sword to be thrusted with! My honor, ugh..."
That sword is so weird that I kinda love it.
Matt, if you're bored, you could press the blade into some plasticine and that'd really show the cross section. Maybe do it in 2 halves so when you put them together it would show up really well.
That thing is awesome! Totally something I would have done. This guy rocks.
I think its very cool, beautiful even. The hand protection is such a great design.
thats a monster of a sword (in the best way possible, I love that guard, the protection kind of like a saber, but with the ability to finger the quillon like a rapier. It also looks amazing)
I find it so funny, how the Arrangements in the back make it look like the Zweihänder with the red handle has the head of a hatchet for a pommel.
I love that sword
That really is the most non regulation sword I've seen you show...very cool, I assume you are keeping it? 😂
I totally approve of this sword! I actually tried to put together swords with a thrusting blade, a ricasso, a pommel, and a sabre guard over the years, for fencing. I just would keep the blade to 36" to make it faster to draw.
I actually rather like that hilt design. The only thing I'd do different is have the back quillon be longer and curve towards the blade. Just for aesthetic purposes, though (with saber-type hilts I always find myself wanting something sticking out on the opposite side of the knuckle guard) and I assume it's so short to keep with the regulation profile in this case.
… or comfort. Long quillons are a bother to wear. The longer, the more bothersome. Especially if you are ever required to bend over (ie keep your head down) or sit. Both of which seem like plausible parts of an infantry officer's day-to-day in that time period.
I'm in love with the ugly duck.
Now THAT is a sword worth "replicating".
Thanks for sharing Matt
I can just about make out why the knuckle guard was cut down, but I'm totally confused why anyone would hack off the upper section of the guard. Especially after pointing out the rapier's need for a robust guard, removing protection for the upper wrist and arm doesn't make sense. Unless he expected to hold it tilted upwards in guard position . . . but then he'd have wanted the knuckle guard back. Is it all just weight reduction?
That’s impressive. I picture a tall guy who really wanted to get amongst the enemy.
Hope you keep this one!
What a cool sword! I'd have wanted one much like that myself if I were a 1900s British officer.
Thank you as always for the good information in these videos ⚔️
I would say a lot of officers viewed melee combat as a tragic necessity. This guy had every intention of getting in a swordfight, and walking out intact.
Please show the Wilkinson sword you talked about!
The best historical pieces are the hideous one-off weird ones. Excellent find.
You say ''ugly'' matt but I like it!
That man had the exact same taste as myself with a stiff blade that has ricasso & a minimal practical hilt as anything more then a knuckle bow is usually over the top..
Even that mid rib is exactly the same as I would desire.
This officer is very much my mood kindred!
I absolutely love it! ❤. I could totally see this as a prototype for something that would be adopted. Also this unique stuff is what inspires me for fantasy writing, world building
What a stunning blade matt
Sorry, Matt, but I think this sword is quite charming and also effective against havier blades.
Now I can't help but wonder if perhaps there was a similarly cut-obsessed officer around who contrived to have a falchion blade mounted to a regulation hilt.
The first sabre (not a sword) is an excellent cavalry weapon with enough mass to do substantial harm. The 2nd is a special sabre used for/in cavalrycharges - i.e. the Heavy Brigade. The rapier is no military weapon, more for one-on-one combat or duels. The third one you showed is more a gentlemen's defence weapon. No military use. (Like an Epée) Please come to the point and show us some later developments. (Australian Light Horse). Model 1908. My POV.
That is one of the most interesting swords I have ever seen!
What limits the design mostly is the material from which it is made of. A light sabre, if that was even possible to be made, would be both an excellent cutter as well as an excellent thruster.
The weight, width, cross-section of the design, the curvature of the design or lack thereof, the level of safety offered to the user in the design, the points of tapering or lack thereof, the balance of the sword with fullers etc... it's not the steel here. It's how the design interfaces with a human being, both the user and one at the end of it.
Heftier, thicker blades like the evolutions from 1892 are stiffer in spiking, better for thrusting as a result, yet they're more unwieldy than the slightly-curved designs from before.
So the curved designs from before this time also make a sacrifice. At the tip of the blade, the design less firm, not straight-on like a spike, thinner and often wider. This makes for a better cut but a worse thrust. The design creates tradeoffs. Light sabres certainly exist, and they're not as good at thrusting as dedicated thrusting swords.
It's not the material that creates the most limitation. Every design creates a sacrifice and an excellent bladesteel could be used to make a rather difficult-to-use (poor) weapon in war.
@@AdamOwenBrowning . Then there's adamantium...
P. S. The design is what it's used to compensate for the material being used. Copper stronger than Flint or stone, Bronze stronger than Copper, Iron stronger than Bronze, Steel stronger than Iron and so on as we discover new and better alloys or materials. A plastic or ceramic knife has to be made in a particular shape and design for the intended purpose, in order to take advantage of the material's qualities.
That's such a cool weird sword and I think I'm in love.
Honestly I agree that is a masterpiece
Wow, it's a 20th century tuck or estoc! Just what you'd want if somebody charged you on horseback -- apply fencing tactics, sidestep the attack and strike at the horse's heart en passant. With a blade that sturdy it just might work against a jeep, too . . . (Well, no, of course not, but I'd accept it in the spirit intended if I saw it in a movie, it's too much fun not to.)
Sorry i just have to talk about this. It just bothers me a lot.
Smallsword is not connected to rapier. What hilt would the inspiration be? Cuphilts / shell hilts. But these are actually concurrent weapons. Developed at the same time as smallsword (around half of the 17th century), used to the end of 18th century. They are two different solutions for same problems. Not developement of one and the other. There are transitional rapirers, but they are later than smallswords. They mix characteristics of these two solutions, they are not "evolution transitions" between these two.
Similarly where does this connection of smallsword to spadroon comes from? For me at least spadroon in normal one-handed sword with hilt featuring periodic elements, same as sidesword or arming sword.
I love that advanced rapier-style sword.
I love the way it looks. I don't understand at all how you can say it is an ugly monstrosity. Also thanks for the overview of all of those swords. Really cool. :)
That’s a very cool blade. The hilt is not ugly, it’s fascinating.
A lovely sword and history/story.
Heh, when you said people may think of earlier dedicated thrusting swords I instantly thought “estoc.” But you had to pick a sword with an actual blade, rather than a sharpened piece of rebar with a grip, didn’t you? :)
P.S. for those not familiar with the estoc, it has no blade at all, only the point is sharpened, and the “blade” comes in many shapes including triangles, squares, rectangles, as well as unsharpened diamonds. It’s made exclusively as an anti-armor weapon which can trivially piece mail and is easy to half-sword because it has no edge and so allows one to simply charge and grapple even a knight in armor, then use your two handed rondel dagger replacement to wedge between the plates of your now downed opponent. It’s basically a pointed pry bar to attack armor with, and is comedically good against someone not prepared for it.
And the Craziest Matt Easton look in the preview...
⚔
He's absolutely mental! Lol
Trivia: The way the Romans themselves descripted the original Iberian gladius _("gladius hispaniensis")_ AND the Iberian falcata (they wrote quite graphic descriptions about the capability of either weapon to chop a limb or gut a belly), one is a cut-and-thrust which is quite good at cutting and excels at thrusting, and the other is a cut-and-thrust which is quite good at thrusting and excels at cutting. Not bad, those Iberians. It wasn't until aound a century later later in Roman history when they (who heavily favored the thrust), without totally abandoned the leaf-shaped gladius, also developed a similar weapon with straight edges (nowadays known as "Pompeii gladius"), which was a dedicted thrusting weapon with a decidedly secondary cutting capability. The Romans called both weapons just _"gladius"._Thus the confusion among modern reenactors.
Love it! That blade geometry is just... 😘👌chef's kiss
The best way to describe those rapier-esque primary thrust swords would be "Thrust and Slash" they can slash but I would be hesitant to say they can "cut" something like a falchion etc.
Swords are cut thrust and chop. By chopping I mean swinging the sword so it hits the opponent without drawing the blade along the wound like slicing meat, instead chopping as we do an axe on a tree. Could you maybe explore the difference between cutting and chopping designs?
Ugly? That ain't ugly.
Weird as hell, but not ugly.
Wasn't Britain openly allied to Japan prior to the russo-japanese war?
Doesn't seem right to say Britain was "secretly" supporting Japan, when in fact they were open allies.
Matt barely holding it together while saying ‘Ultimate Thruster’ 😂
Mr. Easton, What can you tell us of Jack Churchill's sword. Where is it? How about his long bow?
This is such a cool and unique piece! This is the kind of thing that a sword nerd would turn their nose at if they saw in a fantasy setting but now we can say WELL ACTUALLY
Very fascinating and thank you for sharing
First thought: This is going to be about Mad Jack Churchill. Second thought: This is going to be about a sword optimised for cutting. Third thought: O' totally misleading title, this is an awesome sword and not mad at all!
Matt I thought this video was about a double edged narrow bladed Wilkinson that just sold at auction but this sword is exceptional.
The Italian guard deserves more love, from both Olympic fencers, as well as HEMA practioners.
I had a foil, and was lucky to find a second one cheaply, from Uhlmann, in good condition, electric, fully compatible with modern systems, and with a true(!) ricasso.
Negrini in Verona even still produce competition legal épées with Italian grip, and false ricasso (to fit standard FIE compliant blades).
One could argue the Russian-Japanese War from 1904/5 was fought anachronistically. Already the rifles from the 1860s period were too deadly for Line Battle distance and yet majority of American Civil War was fought that way which also explains the high number of casualties. Opposite of that we see Häuserkampf in the Napoleonic Wars of 1812 , a pre-cursor of modern day combat. Its stupid to focus on one single item like Bayonet charges when you view it out of context. Cheers. PS: Beautiful unique sword piece!
In napoleonic era, some prussian Landwehr units started field service with more pikes and axes than muskets. In wwll some british Home Guard men at first got pikes.
@@brittakriep2938some finnish red guards got pikes too in finnish civil war. Thats because there werent enough rifles
@@taistelusammakko5088 : Yes , when in 19th/20th century soldiers, mostly second line, militia or semiregular, got pikes or warscytes, a lack of firearms was the reason. I am not informed, bit i heared, that during wwll, local policemen in japanese occipied territoy sometimes used spears.
Thank you for the comparison with the 1897 I have a better understanding of the provenance of the blade I inherited from my grandfather in KAR 🙏
Awwwwww the moment that sword came on screen, I said to myself "Oh that looks so cool!" then Matt goes "[the sword] is super ugly!!" (15:58) hahahaha
Do you have any videos on Wing Chun Knifes / butterfly swords? I would love to hear your review on the design and purpose of that weapon.
Best ever sword?
Anduril, flame of the west.
Next question.
That is strictly for the younger crowd. Ringil, the sword of Fingolfin, is for the old guard.
Stormbringer Elric's sword is far superior.
@@crow4936 I dunno, Anduril never killed anyone its wielder didn't want it too (including the wielder).
Anglachel / Gurthang
Tragedy in perpetuity
You take Stormbringer, I'll take Mournblade. Deal?
Beautiful sword, from a functional perspective. Love it and the thought process of the person who bought it.
The scene from Indian Jones to mind when you mention fighting with swords. Indie pulls his revolver an............
You know in games where you have customization options and spend hours looking at stats and designs. Making something that so out of place but so good at that one thing. This is kinda like that.
What a beautiful blade on that "service rapier." I would love to have been able to chat with the guy who commissioned that sword and find out the reasoning behind the design...
Would love to see a video about the most effective weapon for a immortal in the highlander franchise. It has to be able to behead and also easy to carry but also effective against whatever other weapon you may come up against.
I think that guy thought that he was born too late and tried to deal with it.
‘Not so long ago’. This was during the period of my grandfather’s army service.
The best and strongest way to create the blade would be to forge it with a top and bottom swage and then even it up with a hollowing week and clean and polish it by hand. The swages are a bear to make but once you have them, you can create all kinds of blades long and short. Folks will pay a pretty premium for a hand forged blade like that, but they like the hunting swords the most.
Matt is it possible it was an heirloom piece that was adapted to comply with current regulations? If not is it likely that the fencing instructor of a battalion carried this allowing for more use of his superior sword skills? Taller officers were known to carry longer swords according to my Grandfather who was a cavalry officer from 1912 until 1921. I don't really know what I'm talking about but I value your professional opinion.
What a beautiful sword!
So what are your thoughts on Achilles sword in the Brad Pitt movie? It appears to be a dedicated thrust weapon and that is how it is mostly portrayed in the movie however he does cut with it also.
That is a beautiful piece of history.
Truly a custom piece made to customers specification, wonder what the bladesmith thought of it.
Have you ever considered doing a video on American swords and particularly the Model 1913 Cavalry Sword, commonly referred to as the Patton Saber. Lieutenant, later general George S. Patton redesigned the U.S. cavalry saber, which was influenced on French cavalry designs of the Napoleonic era. Anyway, would love to see some videos on U.S. swords.
It is steel bar with point and bowl guard, basicaly wieldier lance substitute.
On D day, mad Jack Churchill also used a long bow and arrows with good effect. It surprised the Germans that some of their colleagues had arrows in them or had been “run though” by a swordsman!
Good grief. I have wall hanger sword that has that hilt and grip style. I can't remember where I got it from, the blade looks like a foil, everything is chromed. But the shell and hilt all look like it.