Adrenergic Drugs Part 1 | Pharmacology | Dr Najeeb👨‍⚕️

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  • Опубліковано 16 лип 2024
  • #drnajeeb #pharmacology #medicines #adrenergic #drugs # adrenergicdrugs
    Adrenergic Drugs Part 1 | Pharmacology | Dr Najeeb👨‍⚕️
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    ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Contents of this video ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
    00:00:00 Introduction, Autonomic NS pharmacology, Subtypes
    00:05:25 Neurophysiology of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system
    00:10:30 How sympathetic nervous system activated? Function of hypothalamus and limbic system
    00:16:20 Polyneuronal sympathetic descending pathway
    00:19:16 Sympathetic outflow, Adrenergic and non-adrenergic receptors, acetylcholine, nor epinephrine
    00:25:45 Recap
    00:26:15 How nerve endings work? Neurotransmitter synthesis, storage and release
    00:30:12 Synthesis of norepinephrine (Tyrosine, DOPA, Dopamine, Norepinephrine)
    00:46:46 How norepinephrine release? Depolarization sensitive Calcium channel
    00:55:15 Inhibitory function of Alpha 2 receptor
    00:58:31 What happens to norepinephrine after its release?
    01:07:16 Drugs effect on nerve endings of adrenergic transmission (Metyrosine, Reserpine, Guanethidine, Alpha methyl dopa)
    01:29:50 Concept of agonist, antagonist, partial agonist, mixed agonist and antagonist
    01:39:38 Adrenoceptor Blocker or antagonist (sympatholytic drugs)
    Alpha blockers
    Beta blockers
    01:47:56 Recap
    01:50:14 sympathomimetic Drugs and its classification
    01:53:21 A) Direct acting sympathomimetic drugs
    02:11:25 B) Indirect acting sympathomimetic drugs (cocaine, TCA)
    02:22:40 Distribution of adrenergic receptors on different body tissues
    02:43:23 Changes in body under the influence of adrenergic response
    02:44:17 a) Changes in hairs
    02:46:41 b) Changes in eyes (pupils, ciliary muscles, lens etc.)
    03:01:12 c) Changes in GIT
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Adrenergic Agonists are drugs that lead to stimulation of the adrenergic receptors. In doing so, adrenergic agonists generally simulate activation of certain aspects of the sympathetic nervous system and are thus also known as "sympathomimetics".
    Mechanisms of Action
    Overview
    A diverse variety of sympathomimetics exist which operate using distinct mechanisms. In general, these compounds are divided into direct-acting, indirect-acting, or mixed-acting agonists depending on whether they directly activate adrenergic receptors or do so by indirect mechanisms
    Direct-acting Agonists
    Direct agonists physically bind the adrenergic receptor and simulate binding of an endogenous ligand. These compounds can be highly specific, activating only certain subtypes of receptors, or can be rather promiscuous.
    Indirect-acting Agonists
    Indirect agonists do not physically bind adrenergic receptors. Instead, these compounds indirectly lead to receptor activation through a variety of possible mechanisms which include promoting release of endogenously-stored norepinephrine from presynaptic terminals as well as inhibition of norepinephrine re-uptake and degradation from the synapse.
    Mixed-acting Agonists
    Mixed agonists simply refer to those compounds which display both direct and indirect mechanisms of actions. As such, these compounds directly bind adrenergic receptors but also promote the indirect mechanisms described above.
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      Will do soon. Happy learning ❤️

  • @BhoomiBhamani
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    Sir I have one question about guanadrel drug...
    That in your hypertension lecture you said that this drug go into follicle by Reuptake receptor of norepinephrine and the whole follicle filled with this guanadrel drug so norepinephrine is destroy by enzyme
    But here you said different things
    So I'm confused

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    I can understand one thing in between stimulation and inhibiting 😢 very confusing

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      Glad you think so! Keep supporting 💞

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      We don't provide notes instead we encourage students to make notes for themselves.

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