Capillarity and Surface Tension | Surface Tension | Physics

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  • Опубліковано 22 сер 2024
  • In this activity we take two capillary tubes of different diameters and place them in a beaker of coloured water as shown. We see that the water rises in both the tubes and that the narrower tube has a higher level of water. As water adheres to glass, the water molecules near the glass walls climb up the glass surface due to adhesion. In this process they also carry up the water molecules that are away from the walls due to surface tension and a small amount of water rises in the capillary tube, forming a concave meniscus. The height to which the water rises depends on the diameter of the tube. In plants, the water is absorbed by the roots and rises up the trunk due to capillary action.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 105

  • @neil_surya
    @neil_surya 3 роки тому +87

    This was such an informative video. BTW, at the end of the video, I noticed a very large bug of some kind running along your shelf.

    • @fidakhanchey
      @fidakhanchey 3 роки тому +5

      Observation skills 👍🏼👍🏼👌👌👌👏👏👏😂

    • @ellabecket2123
      @ellabecket2123 3 роки тому +4

      YES... A Bug was running on your shelf 😜😜🐛🐛

    • @lunalullaby120
      @lunalullaby120 3 роки тому +5

      Pay attention to the class lmao

    • @DavidM-jj1bw
      @DavidM-jj1bw 3 роки тому +4

      me having the attention span of a mosquito

    • @neil_surya
      @neil_surya 3 роки тому

      @Aman Dhumal 1:38

  • @shubhamupman7260
    @shubhamupman7260 3 роки тому +18

    Wow great explanation. So simple and easy to understand especially with the examples. Thanks

  • @karthikreddyvangeti6790
    @karthikreddyvangeti6790 2 роки тому +3

    Good information
    Slight correction that it's not the capillary action which makes the water to reach the top of the tree, as the xylum tubes can rise only 1m with the given diameter.
    So it's the negative pressures that it is being created at the leaves when it evaporates and also the continuous column of xylumn tubes which are filled with water from the beginning without presence of any air bubbles.

    • @pablo9364
      @pablo9364 2 роки тому +1

      Yes agreed. Well he was nearly right

  • @LateLaLa
    @LateLaLa 2 роки тому +6

    Thanks for this. I have to do a lab at home for school, but don’t have any capillary tubes, so this helped a lot.

  • @user-hv6ef9ie1g
    @user-hv6ef9ie1g 2 місяці тому

    Thanks for showing us the experiment!

  • @himankberwal5481
    @himankberwal5481 6 місяців тому

    great video for understanding the practical concept !!

  • @simonriley4180
    @simonriley4180 5 років тому +6

    Thank you for the easy explanation

  • @adbhutcivil
    @adbhutcivil 5 місяців тому

    thank you sir this helped me in visualisation

  • @MohaMMaDiN55
    @MohaMMaDiN55 6 років тому +15

    How is that the capillary action used to remove sweat from the surface of skin?

    • @TheUrbanPinoyBoy
      @TheUrbanPinoyBoy 4 роки тому +11

      when sweat is formed the fibrous mesh has small diameter pores that pull the sweat from your skin. lol sorry for the year response XD

    • @Nishantk10
      @Nishantk10 2 роки тому +1

      @@TheUrbanPinoyBoy its never late

  • @ShareInfos516
    @ShareInfos516 3 роки тому +2

    That was a well explained video. Thanks

  • @mayurbharadkar2248
    @mayurbharadkar2248 Рік тому +1

    Wow

  • @anderson573
    @anderson573 9 років тому +40

    did any body saw the cockroach on the book stand

  • @Ekta.Prasad_.
    @Ekta.Prasad_. 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks sir ✨ Such a informative video

  • @shivamuniyal6680
    @shivamuniyal6680 7 років тому +4

    Very helpful video

  • @Aadarsh_Raj
    @Aadarsh_Raj Рік тому +2

    0:27

  • @enverkaancabuk73
    @enverkaancabuk73 8 років тому +12

    what is the liquid do you use?emergency

  • @emerlander
    @emerlander 3 роки тому

    Very nicely explained video. Short and to the point. Loved it. Thanks

  • @nagarajanm1576
    @nagarajanm1576 Рік тому

    Thanks a lot

  • @matthewgamer797
    @matthewgamer797 Рік тому

    nicly explained

  • @kannadiga_saleem943
    @kannadiga_saleem943 Рік тому

    Very informative

  • @virupannamedikinal
    @virupannamedikinal Рік тому

    Thank you

  • @khondokerazizulhaque357
    @khondokerazizulhaque357 Рік тому

    Superb

  • @beunited2069
    @beunited2069 3 роки тому +1

    Why it don't continue to rise and come out why it stops after a certain height

    • @visiblehuman3705
      @visiblehuman3705 2 роки тому

      Eventually the force of gravity overtakes the attraction of the water to sides of tube I believe, that’s why with a more narrow tube it can go higher.

  • @shivambhandare2077
    @shivambhandare2077 29 днів тому

    why does the solution in capillary tube occur to be transparent even though the solution is yellow?

  • @yhtawsa
    @yhtawsa 4 роки тому

    Quick and easy video. Thank you sir.

  • @pratapsinhasingh8040
    @pratapsinhasingh8040 3 роки тому +1

    It was such an amazing explanation .☺

  • @neethandwrittennotes6196
    @neethandwrittennotes6196 2 роки тому

    Thank you..to the point and helpful 🙏

  • @tridevjha255
    @tridevjha255 2 роки тому

    What if the width of the Tube is infinitesimally small will the water reach all the way to top .

  • @karmarose5250
    @karmarose5250 Рік тому

    Not the roach running in the back😭 left side top shelf, 1:37 -1:43

  • @physicsnumericalsolution
    @physicsnumericalsolution Рік тому

    thank you sir

  • @esecallum
    @esecallum 2 роки тому

    can you use it to sterilize water??

  • @adityajadhav6457
    @adityajadhav6457 3 роки тому

    Perfect explanation

  • @keteshwarimanthapuram6063
    @keteshwarimanthapuram6063 2 роки тому +1

    👍👍👍

  • @physicsphilia5997
    @physicsphilia5997 5 місяців тому

    Can I use some parts of it for my UA-cam video

  • @kushalnagar7569
    @kushalnagar7569 3 роки тому

    it helped alot thank you sir

  • @siddid7620
    @siddid7620 3 роки тому

    what magic water are you using, I can not recreate these results at all.

  • @jovinavaswani5976
    @jovinavaswani5976 3 роки тому +1

    Very nicely explained. Thank you!

  • @akinnubisamuel968
    @akinnubisamuel968 Рік тому

    What would happen if we performed this experiment in space?

  • @apl.2018
    @apl.2018 3 місяці тому

    I bet no one else noticed the bug on the top shelf almost at the end of the video 😎🤣

  • @anthonytovar6768
    @anthonytovar6768 6 років тому +2

    Why would it go higher with a thinner tube?

    • @MohaMMaDiN55
      @MohaMMaDiN55 6 років тому +4

      Anthony Tovar
      I think as my teacher told me is that when the weight of the water in the strew becomes equal to its surface tension force that’s acting upward, the water level stops from flowing.
      that’s why as a narrower the strew is, the level of water is higher.

    • @Fuphu
      @Fuphu 3 роки тому +1

      If you blow through a star with a big opening on either end the wind on the other side will be weak, if the straw has small openings then the wind tends to be stronger. That's the basic idea.

    • @vbstein2
      @vbstein2 2 роки тому

      The height of the water is defined by when the capillary forces (i.e., the adhesive forces described in the video) balance the gravitational pull on the water. The capillary forces are proportional to the circumference of the tube. The weight of the water is governed by the volume of water that is pulled up the tube, which is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the tube. The ratio of the circumference to the cross-sectional area is 2*pi*r / pi r-squared. As r gets small, this ratio becomes large. As r gets big, the ratio becomes small (i.e., at infinite radius, the ratio goes to zero).

  • @gayatrikheralia2580
    @gayatrikheralia2580 3 роки тому

    Thank you so much

  • @ashok_meghwal__7
    @ashok_meghwal__7 3 роки тому

    Capillary... Were most interesting

  • @maxinebonifacio2237
    @maxinebonifacio2237 2 роки тому

    thank you sirr

  • @jasminarashikh2151
    @jasminarashikh2151 4 роки тому

    Nice class

  • @shadov5159
    @shadov5159 3 роки тому

    Huge thanks🙏

  • @layefamax1308
    @layefamax1308 4 роки тому

    Good to know

  • @YashChoudhary_
    @YashChoudhary_ 3 роки тому

    Thanks sir 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @user-sd5dz3or2s
    @user-sd5dz3or2s 3 роки тому

    고맙습니다

  • @ayushmishra7765
    @ayushmishra7765 3 роки тому

    This is actually done in transpiration pull theory

  • @Avi-od4cz
    @Avi-od4cz 6 років тому +1

    Thanks☺☺

  • @vishwashraushan8010
    @vishwashraushan8010 4 роки тому

    Thanks

  • @shamsulazam1485
    @shamsulazam1485 8 років тому +2

    helpful video

  • @KClassScienceChannel
    @KClassScienceChannel  10 років тому

    This #Physics video shows a very fascinating - and important, phenomenon. #Capillarity ua-cam.com/video/PP9mn-X9i2Q/v-deo.htmla

  • @atisheygupta6028
    @atisheygupta6028 2 роки тому

    ❤️✨

  • @viveknat777
    @viveknat777 5 років тому

    does water rise in a capillary tube with blind end at the top?

    • @MVBPRINSKUMAR
      @MVBPRINSKUMAR 5 років тому

      No

    • @vbstein2
      @vbstein2 2 роки тому

      I think it would rise, but not as high. Without a blind end, the height to which the water rises is governed by the when the force of gravity acting on the water column balances the capillary pressure (which arise from the adhesive forces described in the video). With a blind end, as the water rises (due to the capillary pressure), the gas in the tube would become compressed, and the resulting increase in air pressure would also act to limit the height to which the water rises, in addition to gravity.

  • @animehub1611
    @animehub1611 5 років тому

    Is this a level

  • @AnkitKumar-sm1zs
    @AnkitKumar-sm1zs 3 роки тому

    I'm not gonna lie that does not seem colored water at all..😅

  • @markphiri51
    @markphiri51 7 років тому

    i used tape water and a plastic straw but the rise in the straw is below the water level

  • @khaledalsalahi823
    @khaledalsalahi823 3 роки тому

    🌚

  • @Adrenadriven7
    @Adrenadriven7 3 роки тому +1

    Did anybody else spot that insect behind him moving at 1:35

  • @smooth5382
    @smooth5382 3 роки тому

    Sheri enna

  • @nishpakshagupta8331
    @nishpakshagupta8331 4 роки тому

    That was bear😂😂

  • @faisalal-ghamdi3267
    @faisalal-ghamdi3267 Рік тому

    KSU

  • @AnkitKumar-sm1zs
    @AnkitKumar-sm1zs 3 роки тому +1

    We people - Studying Physics
    .
    .
    .
    That salamander in the beaker to this guy's right on shelf listening to all the shit he can't understand but has to listen 'cause what else can he do??
    .
    .
    . Maybe a she, I'm not gender biased...

  • @harshdhakad2161
    @harshdhakad2161 3 роки тому

    Did i just saw lizard in a bottle in the background

  • @medicoanu7210
    @medicoanu7210 4 роки тому

    😄

  • @syedamaira152
    @syedamaira152 10 місяців тому

    hi

  • @kanishk2345
    @kanishk2345 3 роки тому +1

    Exam : derive an expression for height of liquid in a capillary tube

  • @jerrymouse36
    @jerrymouse36 5 місяців тому

    Lz

  • @alhomamsalah
    @alhomamsalah 2 роки тому

    you don't look Indian

  • @climbingtogether
    @climbingtogether 2 роки тому

    Thanks a lot

  • @tonyferguson4350
    @tonyferguson4350 3 роки тому

    Thankyou sir

  • @sangharsh2413
    @sangharsh2413 4 роки тому

    Thanks sir