Structure of Nerve cell || Neuron Structure and Function || How does Nerve Cell work

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  • Опубліковано 1 жов 2024
  • The basic unit of communication in the nervous system is the nerve cell (neuron).
    Nervous system cells are called neurons.Nerve have three parts
    1.Cell body
    2.Axon
    3.Dendrites
    Cell body
    Also known as a soma, the cell body is the core section of the neuron. The cell body contains genetic information, maintains the neuron’s structure, and provides energy to drive activities.
    Axon
    An axon is a long, tail-like structure. It joins the cell body at a specialized junction called the axon hillock. Many axons are insulated with a fatty substance called myelin. Myelin helps axons to conduct an electrical signal.
    Dendrites
    Dendrites are fibrous roots that branch out from the cell body. Like antennae, dendrites receive and process signals from the axons of other neurons. Neurons can have more than one set of dendrites, known as dendritic trees.
    Structure of Nerve cell Neuron Structure and Function How does Nerve Cell work
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