Killer Problem With A Golden Answer

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  • Опубліковано 3 лис 2024
  • Can you solve this "coffin" problem? Thanks to Rahul for the suggestion! Special thanks this month to: Kyle, Mike Robertson, Michael Anvari. Thanks to all supporters on Patreon! / mindyourdecisions
    Adapted from problem 4 of Jewish Problems by Tanya Khovanova, Alexey Radul
    arxiv.org/abs/...
    Coffin Problem ft. blackpenredpen: Cube and Cube Root (Mu Prime Math)
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 784

  • @nachiketkamble2600
    @nachiketkamble2600 3 роки тому +888

    When you mention 'Golden' in title. I always feel The Answer is gonna be Golden Ratio.
    Edited: Indeed it was!

    • @anthonystark9776
      @anthonystark9776 3 роки тому +4

      Yes

    • @mrbeanfan7217
      @mrbeanfan7217 3 роки тому +11

      that is indeed the answer!

    • @gigachad2419
      @gigachad2419 3 роки тому +3

      Me too
      I predicted the same outcome (except -1)
      And yes....the ans was the golden ratio as i expected it to be!!!!

    • @Matt-sc6gg
      @Matt-sc6gg 3 роки тому +4

      Holy moly smartass kumble! thanks a lot whenever I hear "golden", I will think of the golden ratio!

    • @selimtas1141
      @selimtas1141 3 роки тому +1

      Hi,can you watch the this trigonometri video ua-cam.com/video/dfTM2YKxg1s/v-deo.html🤛

  • @gilbertwidjojo6105
    @gilbertwidjojo6105 3 роки тому +955

    Me : abc formula
    Normal People: Quadratic Formula
    Presh: BRAHMAGUPTA

    • @shreyassinha1207
      @shreyassinha1207 3 роки тому +86

      It's actually Shree Dharacharya Formula and not Brahmagupta

    • @siddheshgorantiwar1182
      @siddheshgorantiwar1182 3 роки тому +32

      Yeah it is actually shri Dharachrya formmula

    • @yashrawat9409
      @yashrawat9409 3 роки тому +13

      He wants to recognise contemporary mathematician

    • @WahranRai
      @WahranRai 3 роки тому +31

      inferiority complex : he wants to show that indians are good in math (to compare with Euler, Gauss, Hamilton, Bernouli, Laplace, Lagrange, Fourier, Euclide, Pascal, Pythagore, Descartes etc...

    • @selimtas1141
      @selimtas1141 3 роки тому +2

      Hi,can you watch the this trigonometri video ua-cam.com/video/dfTM2YKxg1s/v-deo.html🤛

  • @proanimator.
    @proanimator. 3 роки тому +456

    Instead of just trying "convenient values", it's quicker to use the rational root theorem. We only need to test +1 and -1.

    • @dhvanilgheewala8036
      @dhvanilgheewala8036 3 роки тому +9

      What is rational root theorem?

    • @dhvanilgheewala8036
      @dhvanilgheewala8036 3 роки тому +3

      @@madhukushwaha4578 is the channel's name "your math and physics guy"?

    • @MegaMisch
      @MegaMisch 3 роки тому +116

      @@dhvanilgheewala8036 In a polynomial equation if you find the factors of the leading coefficient and the constant and then divide the factors of the constant by the factors of the leading coefficient (plus or minus) then you will find all possible rational roots. Other roots may exist but if a root is rational it can be found this way.
      Example.
      (3x^3 + 4x^2 - x + 6)
      Lead coefficient = 3
      Factors of 3 = (1,3)
      Constant = 6
      Factors of 6 = (1,2,3,6)
      I randomly chose this polynomial so I do not know if it has any rational roots however if they exist they will be
      (Plus or minus)
      1/1=(+1,-1)
      2/1=(+2,-2)
      3/1=(+3,-3)
      6/1=(+6,-6)
      &
      1/3=(+1/3,-1/3)
      2/3=(+2/3,-2/3)
      3/3=(+1,-1)
      6/3=(+3,-3)
      Some obviously came up more than once but in that list of plus and minus are all possible rational roots. If you plug them in you will either find a zero or it could be all the roots are irrational.
      So in some cases it pays to use this method if there are only a few factors but with larger numbers come longer lists. In the case of this video the only possibly options were (+1,-1) which is why checking zero was a waste... it was impossible to begin with according to the rational root theorem.

    • @sarthakkumarbehera1015
      @sarthakkumarbehera1015 3 роки тому +1

      @@MegaMisch tq

    • @sarthakkumarbehera1015
      @sarthakkumarbehera1015 3 роки тому +2

      And also integral root theorem

  • @manishparmar4285
    @manishparmar4285 3 роки тому +536

    I can't believe there was a time when i could solve all this easily

    • @abhaykumar-xo3rs
      @abhaykumar-xo3rs 3 роки тому +38

      bcz then u were practicing for olympiads

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому +9

      Hii, If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun

    • @himeshviews7622
      @himeshviews7622 3 роки тому

      @@madhukushwaha4578 rehne do

    • @NitinSingh-re3cs
      @NitinSingh-re3cs 3 роки тому +15

      Do you think you not solve it now then you are wrong, people think that mathematics is hard. But mathematicians think mathematics is enjoyable and easy.
      Be a Mathematician.
      I solved it on thumbnail you can also do it.

    • @carcaperu4041
      @carcaperu4041 3 роки тому +17

      Manish, no there wasn't. Your ego is fooling your memory.

  • @Sonic-xg3ox
    @Sonic-xg3ox 3 роки тому +180

    I was understanding everything beautifully and then 'f' happened😭

    • @amalwijenayaka410
      @amalwijenayaka410 3 роки тому +1

      ua-cam.com/video/OmSIcFQ3el4/v-deo.html

    • @albinocake
      @albinocake 3 роки тому +5

      F

    • @sanp2032
      @sanp2032 3 роки тому +5

      No u probably understand it's just that f stands for function

  • @galo5818
    @galo5818 3 роки тому +46

    In fact, you only prove that if the equation have solutions they have to be on the y=x line, but you should check the answer you get in order to be rigorous

    • @djfranz1
      @djfranz1 3 роки тому +1

      Yeah you're right.

    • @j.u.4.n620
      @j.u.4.n620 2 роки тому

      @@djfranz1 all values are verifying brother ,, do it urslf

  • @VinoTriMulia
    @VinoTriMulia 3 роки тому +7

    I learned some equation problems that involve a function and its inverse, so that experience helps me so much in this problem. Similar to what Presh presents in this video, we obtain a function that has inverse. We then want to solve a function that equals to its inverse. Since the graph of an inverse is the reflection of its original function with respect to line y=x, we can simply solve an equation of that function equals to x. We technically work on different equation but they have same solutions.

  • @vedants.vispute77
    @vedants.vispute77 3 роки тому +75

    LHS : Cube me I am ready... Fast fast what are u thinking...
    RHS : In coma!

    • @shrawon3605
      @shrawon3605 3 роки тому +1

      😂

    • @sakshamtyagi6778
      @sakshamtyagi6778 3 роки тому

      It took me some time to understand😂😂

    • @vedants.vispute77
      @vedants.vispute77 3 роки тому

      @@madhukushwaha4578 Thank u.. u helped a 'math for fun' guy... U should visit 'blackpenredpen' now

    • @ashishpradhan9606
      @ashishpradhan9606 3 роки тому +1

      @@madhukushwaha4578 hey why are you promoting other channels here.

    • @urvishbhavsar8910
      @urvishbhavsar8910 3 роки тому

      Hey I didn't understand the joke.. Can anyone explain it?

  • @鄧啃
    @鄧啃 3 роки тому +32

    Eyes:I have learned it.
    Brain:No you haven't.

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому +1

      Hii, If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun

  • @AdityaKantKushwaha
    @AdityaKantKushwaha 3 роки тому +126

    That's not Brahmgupta's Equation
    That is Shreedhar Acharya relation

    • @DepFromDiscord
      @DepFromDiscord 3 роки тому +2

      It’s the quadratic formula, and it works. It doesn’t matter who made it.

    • @bensaxon3829
      @bensaxon3829 3 роки тому +4

      I mean sure, but proper attribution is still important.

    • @AngryEgg6942
      @AngryEgg6942 3 роки тому +11

      @@DepFromDiscord Ever heard of credit or copyright

    • @majapahitsumatra5771
      @majapahitsumatra5771 3 роки тому +10

      @@DepFromDiscord it matters who made it, they're great people who served humanity with their effort and ingenuity, it's our responsibility to remember and appreciate them

    • @Mathematician6124
      @Mathematician6124 3 роки тому +1

      Bramhagupta was the teacher of Sri dhar acharya. Even Sri dhar acharya admitted that his teacher was the founder of the formula. But as we have no proof about it and as it was first seen under the name of sridhar acharya in a sanskrit book. We call it sridhar acharya formula. But actually Bramhagupta was the founder of the formula.

  • @subhadeeproy
    @subhadeeproy 3 роки тому +6

    Divide by 2 on both sides, LHS and RHS are inverse functions of each other. Can then directly substitute (x^3-1)/2 = x and then see that -1 is a root of the cubic and factorize and get the required answer!

    • @amalwijenayaka410
      @amalwijenayaka410 3 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/OmSIcFQ3el4/v-deo.html

    • @subhadeeproy
      @subhadeeproy 3 роки тому +1

      @@amalwijenayaka410 (d) 1

    • @amalwijenayaka410
      @amalwijenayaka410 3 роки тому +1

      @@subhadeeproy ua-cam.com/video/t3I3rrS0L3A/v-deo.html

    • @subhadeeproy
      @subhadeeproy 3 роки тому +1

      @@amalwijenayaka410 star:25 triangle:20 heart:2 circle:7

  • @NZC_Meow
    @NZC_Meow 3 роки тому +5

    I am a huge fan of you. My birthday is on 4th December! I am very excited about it as after 4 long years all of our family is finally going to be together in one day, after soo many family wars and problems. I just can't wait!!!

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun

  • @binga4026
    @binga4026 3 роки тому +188

    Used to do this much in test of algebra chapter for 5 marks. Teacher never gave full marks.

    • @whatdidyousay1235
      @whatdidyousay1235 3 роки тому +18

      In Maths, u r supposed to get full marks if write the correct answer. Not the method u use

    • @binga4026
      @binga4026 3 роки тому +13

      @@whatdidyousay1235 step marking hoti thi. Aur agar teacher ka method use ni kiya to its suppose to get less marks than the student who just memorise teacher's solution instead of solving.

    • @SauceGodGaming
      @SauceGodGaming 3 роки тому +8

      @@binga4026 probably because you didn’t do the problem right

    • @binga4026
      @binga4026 3 роки тому +14

      @@SauceGodGaming umm that wasn't the case. They were like 'you didn't used my method so you dontget full marks' kind of attitude. Its ok... i got to explore more methods for specific problems.

    • @Goejii
      @Goejii 3 роки тому +10

      There are basically 2 types of tests:
      - finding by yourself a way to solve a problem
      - prove that you have mastered the method previously learned in solving the problem
      Your test was the second type.

  • @jaharpaul8408
    @jaharpaul8408 3 роки тому +2

    It is quite easy to see that (x^3-1)/2 is the inverse function of 3√(2x+1)[ note that it is the cube root] . Now we know that f(x) and it's inverse if meets they meet at the line y=x, so we can just write (x^3-1)/2=x and thus we have obtained x^3-2x-1=0 which we can easily solve out .

  • @flowerthistle8440
    @flowerthistle8440 3 роки тому +13

    The novel solution, especially the derivation of symmetric equations, was very interesting. Thank you very much.
    From the symmetry of the formula, how about the following calculation method?
    1/2 (x ^ 3-1) = y… ①
    1/2 (y ^ 3-1) = x… ②
    Calculating ①-②, 1/2 (x ^ 3-y ^ 3) + (x-y) = 0
    (x-y) (x ^ 2 + xy + y ^ 2) + 2 (x-y) = 0
    (x-y) (x ^ 2 + xy + y ^ 2 + 2) = 0
    x-y = 0 or x ^ 2 + xy + y ^ 2 + 2 = 0, but from x ^ 2 + xy + y ^ 2=(x+1/2y)^2+3/4y^2≧ 0,
    x ^ 2 + xy + y ^ 2 + 2> 0. .. Therefore, x-y = 0, that is, x = y. The rest is the same as the explanation.

    • @lexus_bkl
      @lexus_bkl 3 роки тому

      Fabulous! I can't understand the method shown in the video, and I saw your comment and understood really well. You are really a genius!
      By the way,
      Can you please explain how you deduced that at last, x²+xy+y²+2 > 0. I can't understand that last part, so if you can explain it more, it would be really helpful for me😊.

    • @kannoramirez2288
      @kannoramirez2288 3 роки тому

      @@lexus_bkl Because as he shows in his second to last sentence [x ^ 2 + xy + y ^ 2= (x+1/2y)^2 + 3/4y^2] x²+xy+y²+2 is the sum of 2 squares.

    • @jansmotlacha1077
      @jansmotlacha1077 3 роки тому

      @miguel angel Gregorio I think that the complete number of solution is 9, but only 3 of them are real (which is required here).

  • @viharsarok
    @viharsarok 3 роки тому +3

    A different way to solve it: notice that if x is a solution then ∛(2x+1) is also a solution. You can spot this if you rearrange the equation in a way that leaves only x on the right hand side. The equation cna be reduced to a polynomial of degree 9 so it can't have more than 9 solutions. ∛(2x+1) is a strictly increasing function so if x was either smaller or bigger than ∛(2x+1) we would have an infinite number of solutions. Therefore ∛(2x+1)=x. From here, we proceed the same way as seen in the video. Also note that you don't have to formally divide the third degree polynomial by (x+1), you can conveniently just rearrange it: x³-2x+1=(x³+1)-2x-2=(x+1)(x²-x+1)-2(x+1)=(x+1)(x²-x-1).

  • @pikkutonttu2697
    @pikkutonttu2697 3 роки тому +4

    This is a famous coffin problem or a next of kin. You never forget the inverse function trick, it is so amazing.

  • @ii4511
    @ii4511 3 роки тому +1

    Instead of using contradiction we could have divided two on both sides and show that the left-hand side is the inverse off of the right hand side. By definition, the left-hand side is a reflection of the right hand side across the line Y equals X. Hence we can just replace the left inside with X.

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      Hii, If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun

  • @QuotientGD
    @QuotientGD 3 роки тому +8

    x^3 -2x -1 = 0
    How can we solve this equation?
    Easy! We can simply substitute the coefficients into the cubic formula.
    *proceeds to prove the cubic formula*

  • @cameronspalding9792
    @cameronspalding9792 3 роки тому +16

    @0:39 if I was solving this without watching the video I could see myself cubing both sides and ending up with a 9th degree polynomial

    • @ashutosh3252
      @ashutosh3252 3 роки тому +1

      But once you see that degree, you terminate this method amd search for another one

    • @igkoigko9950
      @igkoigko9950 3 роки тому

      9th or 6th ?

  • @karangupta1825
    @karangupta1825 3 роки тому +29

    Please bring the same type of interesting questions (equations)
    How many guessed that the answer is golden ratio

    • @amalwijenayaka410
      @amalwijenayaka410 3 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/OmSIcFQ3el4/v-deo.html

    • @leovolont
      @leovolont 3 роки тому +1

      There was one other root. It was a cubic problem. the Golden Ratio only takes care of two of the solutions.

  • @monrealis
    @monrealis 3 роки тому +4

    If we choose to guess the roots using popular numbers, golden ratio is one of the most popular numbers, so we could guess it directly :) And since we solve by guessing, we can try to guess immediately :) But the trick to simplify the equation was brilliant. By the way, there's a cubic formula that we can use to solve it (derived by Girolamo Cardano in XVI century).

    • @monrealis
      @monrealis 3 роки тому +1

      By the way, the title of this video is a hint which number we should guess.

  • @MaxMathGames
    @MaxMathGames 3 роки тому +10

    There is a similar question in the book "problems in calculus of 1 variable" by "I A Maron". Awesome book 👍👍👍.
    And as always, great presentation by you ❤️❤️❤️

    • @prachi4110
      @prachi4110 3 роки тому +2

      I found a jee aspirant 😂

    • @MaxMathGames
      @MaxMathGames 3 роки тому +1

      @@prachi4110 , not aspirant but teacher 😀

    • @shivansh668
      @shivansh668 3 роки тому

      @@prachi4110 yes, guessed same

    • @mathematicsmath6724
      @mathematicsmath6724 3 роки тому

      Try this channel... Always amazing contents... very impressive math channel... ua-cam.com/channels/ZDkxpcvd-T1uR65Feuj5Yg.html

    • @selimtas1141
      @selimtas1141 3 роки тому

      Hi,can you watch the this trigonometri video ua-cam.com/video/dfTM2YKxg1s/v-deo.html🤛

  • @TheManOfTomorrow
    @TheManOfTomorrow 3 роки тому +29

    5:16 It's Shridharacharya's Formula not Brahmagupta's.

    • @Idran
      @Idran 3 роки тому +6

      Sridhara was born two centuries after Brahmagupta died, and the quadratic formula was clearly written out in Brahmasphutasiddhānta.

    • @Idran
      @Idran 3 роки тому +2

      @@cortexauth4094 The Babylonian equations you're talking about were specific formulas in the special case where a=1 and c

    • @satishchaudhary7978
      @satishchaudhary7978 3 роки тому

      @@cortexauth4094 what problem do you have if someone gets the credit for their work?

    • @selimtas1141
      @selimtas1141 3 роки тому

      Hi,can you watch the this trigonometri video ua-cam.com/video/dfTM2YKxg1s/v-deo.html🤛

    • @pranjalsingh8017
      @pranjalsingh8017 3 роки тому +1

      It was proven by both of them! just fact is brahmagupta did it earlier

  • @shrawon3605
    @shrawon3605 3 роки тому +52

    You can go for a short cut method for factorization
    *Presh : NO, HOLD MY LONG DIVISION*

    • @riwajropakheti1613
      @riwajropakheti1613 3 роки тому +2

      Do you mean synthetic division?

    • @crobodile
      @crobodile 3 роки тому +1

      The long division was the shortcut. Otherwise you would have to do a cubic formula which are really annoying.

    • @leif1075
      @leif1075 3 роки тому

      Who the hell would.ever solve it this way..is there any other way..i tried difference of cubes but doesnt work..then this problem is really impossible unless you happen to try graphing and im not sure that's right either because the two graphs are not the same...

    • @achyuththouta6957
      @achyuththouta6957 3 роки тому

      @@crobodile He means to say synthetic division

    • @achyuththouta6957
      @achyuththouta6957 3 роки тому

      @@leif1075 I'm sure that the person who commented is implying to say that synthetic division is kind of a shortcut for long division

  • @nickmeale1957
    @nickmeale1957 3 роки тому +1

    I used to be able to follow this logic. At this time, it went straight over my head

  • @arijitkumardas2613
    @arijitkumardas2613 3 роки тому +37

    5:17 that is not brahmaguptas ratio, it is sreedharacharya's ratio

  • @georgexomeritakis2793
    @georgexomeritakis2793 3 роки тому +2

    since x^3=2*y+1 and y^3=2*x+1, subtract and y^3-x^3=2*(x-y) or (x-y)*(x^2+x*y+y^2+2)=0, but the quantity x^2+x*y+y^2+2 is always >0 so x=y

    • @viktorasgolubevas2386
      @viktorasgolubevas2386 3 роки тому +1

      Exactly!
      Just hint for completeness of proof :)
      x^2 + x*y + y^2 = (x^2 + y^2 + (x+y)^2)/2 >= 0

  • @BomberTVx
    @BomberTVx 3 роки тому

    In the end instead of doing polynomial division it is much easier to do some simplifications:
    Rewrite x^3 -2x -1
    As x^3 -x -x -1
    Factor x in the first two terms and - on the second ones
    x (x^2 -1) - (x+1)
    Difference of squares
    x(x+1)(x-1) - (x+1)
    Factor (x+1) in both terms
    (x+1)( x(x-1) - 1)
    And then solve the quadratic inside

  •  3 роки тому +15

    Actually, I encourage crediting those who derived the formulae first (as far as we know).

    • @throwaway569
      @throwaway569 3 роки тому +1

      Read the description.

    • @cigmorfil4101
      @cigmorfil4101 3 роки тому

      You don't need to use the formula at all; you can solve it by "completing the square" (who first used that so we can name it?):
      x^2 - x- 1 = 0
      》(x - 1/2)^2 - (1/2)^2 - 1 = 0
      》(x - 1/2)^2 - 1/4 - 4/4 =0
      》(x - 1/2)^2 - 5/4 = 0
      》(x - 1/2)^2 = 5/4
      》x - 1/2 = +/- sqrt(5)/sqrt(4)
      》x = 1/2 +/- sqrt(5)/2
      》x = (1 + sqrt(5))/2 or x = (1 - sqrt(5))/2

  • @4ltrz555
    @4ltrz555 3 роки тому +113

    I'm guessing the answer will be the golden ratio.
    Edit: Ay I was right

    • @Cosplayinghuman
      @Cosplayinghuman 3 роки тому +4

      Lol I thought the same

    • @laurendoe168
      @laurendoe168 3 роки тому +7

      AN answer is the Golden Ratio. There are two other answers.

    • @umiuo8894
      @umiuo8894 3 роки тому +1

      I thought that ans. Will be golden ratio
      Even before this video is uploaded, hahh now wat!!

    • @leovolont
      @leovolont 3 роки тому

      Wait, there was a third solution, wasn't there. X=-1

  • @carcaperu4041
    @carcaperu4041 3 роки тому +2

    Without his hint I would have only found the obvious x=-1 solution .
    I elevated both terms to the 3-power, got a 9 degree polynomium, dived by (x+1), then by (x**2-x-1), and showed that the 6 degree polynomium was always >0.

    • @glowhazel
      @glowhazel 11 місяців тому

      i tried going this direction as well and got stuck - how did you know to divide by (x^2-x-1)?

  • @shaozhuchen2035
    @shaozhuchen2035 3 роки тому

    For this problem, I prefer manipulating the equations. For example, to prove y=x, simply subtracting x^3-2y -1=0 from y^3-2x-1=0, we have y^3-x^3+2(y-x)=0. An easy factorization gives (y-x)(y^2+xy+x^2+2)=0, and hence, y-x=0, because y^2+xy+x^2+2 > or = 2.

  • @Chrisoikmath_
    @Chrisoikmath_ 2 роки тому +1

    Very good problem!
    But it is an other way to fact this:
    x^3-2x-1=x^3-x-x-1=x(x^2-1)-(x+1)=x(x-1)(x+1)-(x+1)=(x+1)(x^2-x-1)

  • @ricardolichtler3195
    @ricardolichtler3195 3 роки тому +1

    In Brazil - and I don't know why - the quadratic formula is credited to Bhaskara (fórmula de Bháskara).

  • @SaumyaMathsClassroom
    @SaumyaMathsClassroom 3 роки тому +3

    Hello Sir.... the formula used in this problem is actually "Shridhar Acharya's formula"....... Anyway your videos are very helpful..... thankyou so much

  • @IS-py3dk
    @IS-py3dk 3 роки тому +59

    I watched this in break time of my online classes and that to before maths period 😂😂😂😂

    • @CommonCommiestudios
      @CommonCommiestudios 3 роки тому +4

      Same, and I have a test about graphics

    • @mathematicsmath6724
      @mathematicsmath6724 3 роки тому

      Try this channel... Always amazing contents... very impressive math channel... ua-cam.com/channels/ZDkxpcvd-T1uR65Feuj5Yg.html

    • @DS-en1fo
      @DS-en1fo 3 роки тому +2

      then you become math killer ISI of the class ..lol

  • @vishalmishra3046
    @vishalmishra3046 3 роки тому

    Bhahmagupta found *area of cyclic quadrilateral* - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmagupta%27s_formula | *Sridhara Acharya* was the first who found quadratic formula - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sridhara

  • @gabcalvert5856
    @gabcalvert5856 3 роки тому

    I tried sustitute the solutions with 'golden ratio' and is shy of the real solution,but x=-1 is correct.All the best and keep the good job .A top level;-)

  • @Savitakumari-mk8qo
    @Savitakumari-mk8qo 3 роки тому +4

    Whenever someone says..incredible answer,shocking answer
    My brain :answer is π.

  • @garrysekelli6776
    @garrysekelli6776 3 роки тому +2

    Try setting the video Speed to .5 then the video becomes much more understandable.

  • @ΓιώργοςΦραγκούλης-ζ3ν

    You must reject -1 and (1-\sqrt(5))/2 because x must be greater or equal from -1/2.

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      Hii, If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun ...

    • @twwc960
      @twwc960 3 роки тому +1

      Not true. Unlike square roots, cube roots of negative real numbers are again real numbers.

  • @joelxrun
    @joelxrun 3 роки тому +1

    I had no chance. This was a crazy problem.

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      Hii, If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun ...

  • @rishidubey6753
    @rishidubey6753 3 роки тому +8

    I will ask for simple method to my maths teacher during online class

  • @RahulSingh-ho6ic
    @RahulSingh-ho6ic 3 роки тому +2

    Good morning sir. I am Rahul of class 9 from India and just started watching your videos as I am fond of maths. My uncle told me about this and said that, "as you love maths, this a biggest gift for you on your birthday!". I was very happy after seeing this!
    "May our nationality, religion, or any thing would be different, but in maths, we all belong to one family, one religion, one nation, and we are same!"
    ~Rahul Singh

  • @winter_c
    @winter_c 3 роки тому

    This is the beauty of math with thinking out of the box

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun

    • @winter_c
      @winter_c 3 роки тому

      @@madhukushwaha4578 thanks for your recommendation

  • @yassersekkali1981
    @yassersekkali1981 3 роки тому +1

    There is some mistake in here, because for instance, -1 couldn't be under the cube root as it will give (-1)⅓. It is the same for (1 - (5)½) /2 !

    • @nullplan01
      @nullplan01 3 роки тому

      Unlike the square root, the cube root is defined for all real numbers, even the negative ones. As for the other contention, the minus sign is outside of the square root. It's not taking the root of -5, but rather taking the root of 5 and subtracting it from 1.

  • @leminhduy8368
    @leminhduy8368 3 роки тому

    I do not like so much mathematic but all videos in this channel are truly interesting

  • @DenseTime
    @DenseTime 3 роки тому

    Using the fact that 2·ϕ + 1 = ϕ³ , the equation in this problem transforms into 2·ϕ = 2·ϕ
    Furthermore, using the fact that -1/ϕ = 1 - ϕ as well as (-1/ϕ)³ = 3 - 2·ϕ , the equation in this problem transforms into -2/ϕ = -2/ϕ
    We therefore conclude, that both x = ϕ and x = -1/ϕ are solutions to this equation. QED :-)

    • @RZMATHS
      @RZMATHS 3 роки тому

      This is very primitive try this
      ua-cam.com/video/igdy05LZj90/v-deo.html

  • @Barkingspider
    @Barkingspider 3 роки тому +2

    It’s been along time since Highschool but I would never be able to figure this out. Wow

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      Hii, If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun

  • @barryday9107
    @barryday9107 3 роки тому +1

    This is of the form f(x)=f^-1(x) equating a function with its inverse. So solve f(x)=x.

    • @MichaelRothwell1
      @MichaelRothwell1 3 роки тому

      Then you have to find the other solutions or show there aren't sny more. Here he did the latter.

    • @drewmcdermott6798
      @drewmcdermott6798 3 роки тому

      Yes, you don't need to assume f is increasing (though in this case it is). If f(x_1) = f(x_2) implies x_1=x_2, that's equivalent to saying that f has an inverse. So a simpler proof that x=f(x) is that if f(x) = f(f(x)) , then x=f(x). QED

    • @MichaelRothwell1
      @MichaelRothwell1 3 роки тому

      @@drewmcdermott6798 Your argument is nice but unfortunately doesn't apply here as we have f(f(x))=x and not f(f(x))=f(x). You might not need f to be increasing but you do need some condition. Consider, for example, the case f(x)=-x which satisfies f(f(x))=x for all x but f(x)=x only for x=0.

    • @selimtas1141
      @selimtas1141 3 роки тому

      Hi,can you watch the this trigonometri video ua-cam.com/video/dfTM2YKxg1s/v-deo.html🤛

  • @mathwithjanine
    @mathwithjanine 3 роки тому +1

    Really enjoyed solving this one!

    • @mathematicsmath6724
      @mathematicsmath6724 3 роки тому

      Try this channel... Always amazing contents... very impressive math channel... ua-cam.com/channels/ZDkxpcvd-T1uR65Feuj5Yg.html

    • @mathwithjanine
      @mathwithjanine 3 роки тому

      @@mathematicsmath6724 thanks for the recommendation!

  • @sasharichter
    @sasharichter 3 роки тому

    after tinkering with notation for a bit I reached the same conclusion, i.e t 2x + 1 = x^3, then adding x^2 to both sides gives x^2 + 2x +1 = (x+1)^2 = x^3 + x^2 = x^2(x + 1) and the solution just follows.

  • @sarthakkumarbehera1015
    @sarthakkumarbehera1015 3 роки тому +2

    4:00 we can also use integral root theorem

  • @a57989
    @a57989 3 роки тому

    another way:
    if you assume (2x+1)^(1/3)=X
    then you would end up to the same equation as before
    so you'd conclude that X=x
    and therefor to x^3-2x-1=0
    which gives yo three x as follow:
    x=-1
    x=(1-sqrt(5))/2
    x=(1+sqrt(5))/2

  • @brendastawa6184
    @brendastawa6184 3 роки тому

    Hello, I think the final step at 5.16 after substitution should give -1 in the equation for the golden ratio, not 1. Cause -b ( in that formula) gives - (-(-x)) ...you excluded the negative sign before x.

  • @noahtawil8793
    @noahtawil8793 3 роки тому

    f(y) and f(x) are inverse functions, so f(x) is just f(y) reflected across y=x and so they're equal on the actual line y = x, just an easier way to prove that y=x (i'm not gonna make it like i solved the problem on my own but i felt kinda proud of this logic)

  • @exoplanet11
    @exoplanet11 3 роки тому +1

    1, φ, and -φ
    Cool problem. I think there is something about how y is a function of x the same way that y is a function of x that should lead us to the golden mean.

  • @johngreen3543
    @johngreen3543 2 роки тому

    y=x is immediate since the function f(x)=(x^3-1)/2 is one to one. You need not show that y less than x and x less than y both result in a contradiction.

  • @shanerooney7288
    @shanerooney7288 3 роки тому +1

    I understood a fraction of that.
    The fraction is x/1 where x is equal to the number of prime numbers between 547 and 557.

  • @fengshengqin6993
    @fengshengqin6993 3 роки тому

    cubed ,minus1 and then divided by 2 ; Multipled by 2 , plus 1 then cube rooted . They are completely opposite function ! Good observation !

  • @良平-d6i
    @良平-d6i 3 роки тому +1

    I did a different method to the one shown in the video, not sure if it is valid but I got the answers though. I turned the equation where 2(2x+1)⅓ = x³ - 1 into x³ = 1 + 2(2x+1)⅓ and then I cube rooted both sides to get x = (1+2(2x+1)⅓)⅓. Then I turned it into x = (1+2(1+2(x³)⅓)⅓)⅓ and substituted x³ = 1+2(2x+1)⅓ , and repeated this process over and over, getting this infinite radical of x = (1+2(1+2(1+2(1+2(...)⅓)⅓)⅓)⅓)⅓
    And substituted x into it once again x = (1+2x)⅓ and cubed both sides to get the cubic equation

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun

    • @良平-d6i
      @良平-d6i 3 роки тому

      @@madhukushwaha4578 looks interesting, thankss

    • @dhruvsingh34
      @dhruvsingh34 3 роки тому

      Appreciate your method, but I found it very tough 😬

  • @kirillvourlakidis6796
    @kirillvourlakidis6796 Рік тому

    What a beautiful problem and solution!

  • @milinXD
    @milinXD 3 роки тому

    Is just easier to put the -1 in the other side and I saw it was the same which meant you could say cubirroot(2x+1)= x and then carry on normally

  • @illumine8610
    @illumine8610 3 роки тому +1

    Well it was easy enough to notice that the equation implied that a function is equal to its inverse and hence plotting the graph clearly showed that all real solutions must lie on the line y=x.

    • @mathematicsmath6724
      @mathematicsmath6724 3 роки тому +1

      Try this channel... Always amazing contents... very impressive math channel... ua-cam.com/channels/ZDkxpcvd-T1uR65Feuj5Yg.html

  • @Bruno_Haible
    @Bruno_Haible 3 роки тому

    Another way to solve this is to factor the polynomial (x³-1)³ - 8(2x+1) = x⁹ - 3 x⁶ + 3 x³ - 16 x - 9 = (x + 1) (x⁸ - x⁷ + x⁶ - 4 x⁵ + 4 x⁴ - 4 x³ + 7 x² - 7 x - 9) = (x + 1) (x² - x - 1) (x⁶ + 2 x⁴ - 2 x³ + 4 x² - 2 x + 9), and the last factor is = x⁶ + x⁴ + (x²-x)² + 2 x² + (x-1)² + 8 ≥ 8 > 0, so it does not contribute any zeroes.

  • @zivst
    @zivst 3 роки тому +1

    Well, there exists a much more elegant solution:
    2 * (2x+1) ^ (1/3) = x^3 - 1 = x^3 -1 + 2x - 2x
    2 * (2x+1) ^ (1/3) = x^3 + 2x - (2x+1)
    denote y := (2x+1) ^ (1/3) , then:
    2*y = x^3 + 2x - y^3 ==> x^3 - y^3 + 2x-2y = 0
    (x-y)*(x^2 +xy + y^2 + 2) = 0
    and then, x = y or x^2 +xy + y^2 + 2 = (x+y/2)^2 + 3y^2/4 + 2 = 0 - no solution
    Hence, x=y is the only answer, x = (2x+1) ^ (1/3). and we know how to solve from this point

  • @Cheong-X2
    @Cheong-X2 3 роки тому

    해설(아님말고):저걸 y로 하면 연립방정식의 해가 구하는 답이 되는데, 봤더니 역함수네? 증가함수여서 역함수와의 교점은 y=x위에 있을 테니 방정식 f(x)=x 를 조립제법으로 인수분해 후 이차식은 근의 공식으로 풀기.
    결국 방정식의 해를 찾는 것을, 적당한 식으로 나눠(y) 두 함수의 교점을 찾는걸로 바꿔 생각하는게 핵심.

  • @bytemark6508
    @bytemark6508 3 роки тому

    3:45: instead of trying to guess one of the solutions, just do this: x^3-2x-1=0 -> x^3-x-x-1=0 -> (x^3-x)-(x+1)=0 -> x(x^2-1) - (x+1)=0 -> x(x-1)(x+1) - (x+1)=0 [I used the formula x^2-1 = (x-1)(x+1)]
    then we can take (x+1) as factor (x+1)(x(x-1) - 1)=0 -> (x+1)(x^2-x-1)=0

  • @pooriyaghandi6823
    @pooriyaghandi6823 3 роки тому

    i solve this problem by wolfram mathematica by Solve Function and the answer was x = 1/2 (1 + Sqrt[5]), x = -0.965776 - 1.18647 i, x = -0.965776 + 1.18647 i

  • @abrarshaikh2254
    @abrarshaikh2254 3 роки тому +1

    The easy way!
    Since inverse of f(x) is same as f(x),
    i.e f`f(x)=f(x)=y
    Therefore x=y

    • @mathematicsmath6724
      @mathematicsmath6724 3 роки тому

      Try this channel... Always amazing contents... very impressive math channel... ua-cam.com/channels/ZDkxpcvd-T1uR65Feuj5Yg.html

  • @shreyassinha1207
    @shreyassinha1207 3 роки тому

    This was probably the easies problem posted on this channel

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun

  • @loknathsaha9393
    @loknathsaha9393 3 роки тому

    The formula of vanishing method can be used for more sufficiency

  • @Simon-ho9db
    @Simon-ho9db 3 роки тому +1

    The proof that x=y is only valid because we are able to assert that the original equation has real solutions.

  • @NoName-dy8vy
    @NoName-dy8vy 3 роки тому

    Sir x=-1 cannot be in the solution because it doesn't come into the domain of (2x-1)^1/2 where x should be greater than x=(-1/2)
    Therefore there should only be 2 solutions of the equation

  • @utkarshswaroopshrivastava4088
    @utkarshswaroopshrivastava4088 3 роки тому

    I never noticed on this since childhood while taking factors
    At 4:22 you can see x=-1 or x+1=0, hence here we are dividing x³-2x-1 by 0 here
    Doesn't that mean we are making it undefined?🤔🤔
    If anyone have a resonable point plz explain to me.

  • @김형준-k8v
    @김형준-k8v 3 роки тому +2

    very incredible!! I'm from Korea. umm.. I started to be interested in this videos.. I like these problems and solutions..

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      Hii, If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun .....

    • @김지수-r5k
      @김지수-r5k 3 роки тому

      어 님 많이봤는데....ㅋㅋ

  • @aniruddhxie2k215
    @aniruddhxie2k215 3 роки тому +7

    Pressure locker again 🤣
    Dude love your videos

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      Hii, If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun

  • @pdroa6666
    @pdroa6666 3 роки тому +1

    my brother pressure locker always makes my day

  • @xtraPathshala
    @xtraPathshala 3 роки тому +1

    It's actually Shree Dharacharya formule . He is an Indian mathematician.

  • @ChocolateMilkCultLeader
    @ChocolateMilkCultLeader 3 роки тому +2

    This was actually amazing. Thanks for sharing

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      Hii, If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun ....

  • @asdfasdf6114
    @asdfasdf6114 3 роки тому

    The first 1:10 of the video looks like a super specific special case. After that it gets easy. Does the first 1:10 generalize if you say hack off the 2 or disrupt the symmetry? If not it looks like a problem built backwards from a solution, a problem whose general form would normally be solved numerically.

  • @dienodecol1808
    @dienodecol1808 3 роки тому

    Very interesting exercise and proof.Thank you.

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      Hii, If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun ....

    • @dienodecol1808
      @dienodecol1808 3 роки тому

      @@madhukushwaha4578 Thank you for your info .I will take it into account.

  • @Mathematician6124
    @Mathematician6124 3 роки тому

    I have just another way. Let's see. X3-1=2×cube root of 2x+1. Now x= cube root of[2.cube root of (2x+1) + 1] now expand the cube root of 2x+1 with respect to the found value of x. You will find that it is equal to x(actually it continues to grow and another cube root of 2x+1 will appear) . Now the equation becomes x=cube root of (2x+1). Cubing both sides we have the equation x3-2x-1=0. And we get the solution.

  • @pierrecurie
    @pierrecurie 3 роки тому

    So much cleaner than cubing both sides and brute forcing a degree 9 polynomial.

  • @BabaBabelOm
    @BabaBabelOm 3 роки тому

    There’s something the equations present in these video, whose solutions are phi, that portends a mathematical revelation or doorway.

  • @ShrinkStar
    @ShrinkStar 3 роки тому

    5:17 as far as I know, it is Sridharacharya's formula and not that of Brahmagupta's.

  • @Latif.Kakule
    @Latif.Kakule 3 роки тому

    Can you do a video on why polynomial long division works?
    and why the equation of a perpendicular line is the negative reciprical of the equation

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun

  • @sugarbrownies7222
    @sugarbrownies7222 3 роки тому +3

    -1 is answer by putting in equation

  • @whitegalactico7152
    @whitegalactico7152 2 роки тому

    Superb explanation

  • @centmillionaire
    @centmillionaire Рік тому

    That's indeed a lovely one! And clearly not so trivial to solve, at least to me

  • @trnfncb11
    @trnfncb11 3 роки тому +1

    1=y^3-2x=x^3-2y so y^3+2y=x^3+2x so x=y.

  • @travisbaskerfield
    @travisbaskerfield 3 роки тому

    One can show x = y by assuming the contrary which leads to a a complex value for x which is clearly wrong.

  • @peterromero284
    @peterromero284 3 роки тому +13

    Huh boy, now it’s Brahmagupta’s quadratic formula? I thought we weren’t naming things after people anymore.

    • @Sjejdbangdw
      @Sjejdbangdw 3 роки тому +3

      Imagine ' The formula of Right-angled triangles'

    • @amalwijenayaka410
      @amalwijenayaka410 3 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/OmSIcFQ3el4/v-deo.html

    • @piman9280
      @piman9280 3 роки тому +1

      Quadratic Formula, Sine Rule, Cosine Rule, and Pythagoras' Theorem are for normal people (I know, the last one is "named" by tradition). The implication has to be that Presh is *not* normal.

    • @Sjejdbangdw
      @Sjejdbangdw 3 роки тому

      @@piman9280 lmao

  • @presqpuperze9771
    @presqpuperze9771 3 роки тому +1

    As someone else already pointed out, you should always check your solutions to be rigorous. In this case, both x = -1 and x = (1-sqrt(5))/2 lead to a negative number under the cuberoot, which, if we are mathematically strict, isn't well defined since it would break exponentiation laws (Example: -2 = (-8)^(1/3) = (-8)^(2/6) = ((-8)^2)^(1/6) = 64^(1/6) = +2). So from a strict mathematical standpoint, the equation itself only has one solution, x = (1+sqrt(5))/2

    • @michaelleue7594
      @michaelleue7594 2 роки тому +1

      "Strict mathematical standpoint" is a nonsense phrase, and claiming that a cubic function with three real roots only has one solution is very far from a reasonable stance, because it artificially hides real information about the function. The example you give requires the assumption that the sixth root of a number is to be interpreted as having a single solution, which is not rigorous, and the real source of the problem. Limiting yourself to the reals, 64^(1/6) has two solutions, and pretending that one of them doesn't exist is a good way to lose about half of the information contained in a polynomial.

    • @presqpuperze9771
      @presqpuperze9771 2 роки тому

      @@michaelleue7594 No, the real problem here is that cuberoots of negative numbers can't be well-defined. Of course, (-2)³ = -8, but the inverse got the problem I already pointed out: Assuming cbrt(-8) does exist, one can prove it has to be +2. Your point I'd assume 64^(1/6) only has one solution isn't true exactly. You have to be very careful here. Example: sqrt(4) IS 2, not -2. Sure, -2 fulfills (-2)²=4, but the squareroot is DEFINED as sqrt(x²) = abs(x). The EQUATION x² = 4 has two solution, the function sqrt(x) (which is defined from R+ to R+) evaluated at x = 4 only has one value.

  • @liamwelsh5565
    @liamwelsh5565 3 роки тому

    I tried solving by isolating the radical, cubing, and getting a polynomial with x^9 and then tried solving with synthetic division. Figured it wouldn't end up working by hey I got x=-1. 1/3 lol.

  • @X00079X
    @X00079X 3 роки тому

    I remember having to solve questions like this in high school. Of course I forget all of it after not using math for over a decade.

  • @shivanisemwal4500
    @shivanisemwal4500 3 роки тому +3

    Excellent 👍
    I LOVE THIS CHANNEL

    • @whyteach5374
      @whyteach5374 3 роки тому

      Gandooo

    • @mathematicsmath6724
      @mathematicsmath6724 3 роки тому

      Try this channel... Always amazing contents... very impressive math channel... ua-cam.com/channels/ZDkxpcvd-T1uR65Feuj5Yg.html

  • @oredstudio9396
    @oredstudio9396 3 роки тому +3

    Once you start to scratch your head, you are lost. 😂

  • @marvel_united_cr7
    @marvel_united_cr7 3 роки тому

    Super killer question ..... That's ends with golden ratio constant , that's something golden in it 😃 ...

    • @madhukushwaha4578
      @madhukushwaha4578 3 роки тому

      If you want more harder questions then I will highly recommend you this channel's latest videos #mathsandphysicsfun