REAL Warp Drives? NEW research proposes a solution!

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  • Опубліковано 13 лип 2024
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    Two new recently published, peer-reviewed scientific papers show that real warp drive designs based on real physics may be possible. They are realistic and physical, which had not been the case in the past. In a paper published in 1994, Mexican physicist Miguel Alcubierre showed theoretically that an FTL warp drive could work within the laws of physics. But it would require huge amounts of negative mass or energy. Such a thing is not known to exist.
    0:00 Problem with C
    2:21 General Relativity
    3:15 Alcubierre warp
    4:40 Bobrick & Martire solution
    7:15 Types of warp drives
    8:42 Spherical Warp drive
    11:32 FTL using Positive Energy
    13:14 Next steps
    14:08 Further education Brilliant
    In a recent paper published by Applied Physics, authors Alexey Bobrick and Gianni Martire, outline how a physically feasible warp drive could in principle, work, without the need for negative energy. I spoke to them. They had technical input on this video.
    What Alcubierre did in his paper is figure out a shape that he believed spacetime needed to have in order for a ship to travel faster than light. Then he solved Einstein's equation for general relativity to determine the matter and energy he would need to generate the desired curvature. It could only work with negative energy. This is mathematically consistent, but meaningless because negative mass is not known to exist. Negative mass is not the same as anti-matter. Antimatter has positive energy and mass.
    Even if you could create the Alcubierre curvature, you still need to accelerate the ship to speed of light and beyond. But to go beyond C, you have to have superluminal matter, or infinite energy. This is not possible.
    What Bobrick and Martire figured out is that there is more than one type of warp drive. We can get to Proxima Centauri in 10 months without going faster than light, by dilating time inside the ship. If a spaceship is constructed of a massive super dense material, close to the mass density of a neutron star, then any individuals inside this ship would experience significant time dilation. Passengers on such a ship could go to Proxima Centauri in about 9 earth years traveling at half the speed of light, but only about 10 months would have passed from their perspective. But a huge amount of mass would still be needed, on the order of about the mass of Jupiter or larger.
    And you would still need some kind of momentum exchange, similar to a rocket to accelerate this ship. Accelerating such a massive ship to half the speed of light would require the energy equivalent of 13% of its mass. Fusion technology or accretion disk energy could be used.
    In a 2021 paper by physicist Erik Lentz of Gottingen University, he shows that unlike the solution by Alcubierre, which required unphysical negative energy, no negative energy is required to create certain shapes of warp bubble that could travel at any speed. The soliton he calculated looks nothing like the Alcubierre soliton, but it requires no negative energy. And it could theoretically travel at any speed, including traveling faster than the speed of light. Lentz does not think that the speed of light is necessarily unbreakable for his soliton. But in any case, it would require quite a lot of mass, at least an amount equal to 1/10th that of the sun.
    Many other challenges would remain, but the point being made in these papers is important because it shows that interstellar trips are theoretically and physically feasible.
    #warpdrives
    #alcubierre
    #bobrickandmartire
    More research can reveal optimizations on how to make the drive more efficient. We can start creating tiny warp drives in a lab, and look for microscopic warp effects as a proof of concept. A lot of work also needs to be done in material science and in constructing and developing new efficient propulsion systems. But if it is possible, then humans will undoubtedly figure out a way to do it. It is just a matter of time.
    Reference papers:
    Lentz: arxiv.org/pdf/2006.07125.pdf
    Bobrick & Martire: arxiv.org/pdf/2102.06824.pdf Website: appliedphysics.org/
    Outro music: "Gold Medel" by Sander Kalmeijer
    Support us on Patreon: www.patreon.com/bePatron?u=17...
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 3,3 тис.

  • @TheKingofSteves
    @TheKingofSteves 3 роки тому +1652

    "The type of negative energy required doesn't exist."
    You should meet my ex-girlfriend. She must be the key to warp drives.

    • @benbenson7300
      @benbenson7300 3 роки тому +19

      Hahaha same

    • @Redditard
      @Redditard 3 роки тому +7

      😂

    • @unnamedchannel1237
      @unnamedchannel1237 3 роки тому +36

      A girlfriend is opposite to a classic car. With a classic car you avoid riding it so you don’t click up the miles for the next owner and to maintain value. A GF on the other hand you are going to get as many miles out of her as you can and don’t care what is left for the next owner.

    • @taterkaze9428
      @taterkaze9428 3 роки тому +12

      @@unnamedchannel1237 You must not know any girls.

    • @aliensoup2420
      @aliensoup2420 3 роки тому +1

      Been there.

  • @cjmahar7595
    @cjmahar7595 3 роки тому +140

    Somebody should do a far side comic with astronauts in a space ship and their warp bubble is working and they look very excited, but then one says to the other "did we forget to build an engine??"

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +21

      haha. Perfect!

    • @WadcaWymiaru
      @WadcaWymiaru 3 роки тому +3

      Slip-engine idea is far better thing.
      (no, not from HALO, my own)

    • @SILENTCRIMES
      @SILENTCRIMES 3 роки тому +1

      @@ArvinAsh keep up the good work bro.. Inshallah you will 1 mil sub

    • @asianhavoc1872
      @asianhavoc1872 3 роки тому

      @@SILENTCRIMES ???

  • @SailingSarah
    @SailingSarah 3 роки тому +69

    Goes to Home Depot, asks associate "where's the sheets of 3/4" neutron panels?"
    Associate: "I'm vendor sir, I don't work here." D:

    • @larryo6874
      @larryo6874 3 роки тому +10

      Sir, this is Wendys…

    • @Wonders_of_Reality
      @Wonders_of_Reality 3 роки тому +7

      Sorry, sir. Out of stock. Would you buy 19 mm panels instead?

    • @pfoster1666
      @pfoster1666 2 роки тому +1

      No sir, but we have 15mm sheets of strange matter... however, we require that you open the packaging outside of the Earth's atmosphere.

  • @Ed_Garage
    @Ed_Garage 3 роки тому +69

    Imagine going on a 20 month trip coming back home and everyone is 18 years older than when you left.

    • @leojedas
      @leojedas 3 роки тому +4

      Was thinking that this is kinda like time travel but not in the way we consider it to be time travel. If you understand the way the video explains

    • @Hunzavlogs.
      @Hunzavlogs. 3 роки тому +7

      Wow. Only solution to the very young gf/bf

    • @lidavid8056
      @lidavid8056 3 роки тому +6

      But if all of your friends going with you on that ship, this wouldn’t matter. Therefore this time travel solution would be best for interstellar immigration.

    • @dano8381
      @dano8381 3 роки тому +4

      Wouldn't the same thing happen to any first arrivals to the new planet.
      Ships Captain: "Next stop, Alpha Centauri, 18 years in the future." 😂😂😂

    • @thomastolbert6184
      @thomastolbert6184 3 роки тому +3

      Ed’s garage, sort of like going to the new earth they just discovered. When you get back your great grandchildren have died of old age.

  • @LP777-
    @LP777- 3 роки тому +693

    This is all silliness. Just need to create a warp field... the Vulcans will detect it & show us how to actually use it. Easy as pie.

    • @billyb1996
      @billyb1996 3 роки тому +46

      No. Theyll detect it and then come exterminate us because humans are cancer and that cannot spread thru the galaxy.

    • @RickClark58
      @RickClark58 3 роки тому +33

      Yeah, after World War III.

    • @MrCholander
      @MrCholander 3 роки тому +44

      The entire planet needs to restructure the education system. There is absolutely no excuse for the imbalance we see today.
      These kinds of progressions mean nothing without the entire planet partially understanding how important they are...

    • @dmanfred2
      @dmanfred2 3 роки тому +8

      @@billyb1996 Look up the Dark Forest theory.

    • @glieseseventen4921
      @glieseseventen4921 3 роки тому +13

      Zephrem Cochrane is already working on a warp drive. Just a few more years.

  • @johnfrian
    @johnfrian 3 роки тому +213

    This may never be practical but I'm delighted to know that humanity is currently doing Warp Drive research.

    • @user-nw8jr1dk9p
      @user-nw8jr1dk9p 3 роки тому +26

      Hopefully we don't destroy ourselves before at least attempting to leave the solar system

    • @addamriley5452
      @addamriley5452 3 роки тому +5

      @@user-nw8jr1dk9p they already did both, (to a degree)

    • @mayankbhaisora2699
      @mayankbhaisora2699 3 роки тому +1

      “may” is the key here

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому +1

      Space is a dual concept!
      Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
      Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
      Length , distance, space or depth is produced by the stereographic image created in your mind by the two dual images from your eyes -- hologram in the brain. Depth or the 3rd dimension is a by-product of duality (two eyes) -- holograms or two interference patterns produce depth, or distance. In physics the vector cross product between the x any y dimensions creates the z dimension or third dimension!
      Distance, length, space or depth is defined by two dual points -- space duality.
      Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry.
      Up is dual to down, left is dual to right, in is dual to out -- space duality.
      Space duality is dual to time duality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

    • @mayankbhaisora2699
      @mayankbhaisora2699 3 роки тому +1

      @@hyperduality2838 how is it related to this video? Can you please explain?

  • @whosanvil
    @whosanvil 3 роки тому +235

    Just knowing that it is possible, is good enough for me in my life.

    • @arenuzzle6282
      @arenuzzle6282 3 роки тому

      That's good man just got to find what doesnt exist. Negative energy

    • @jaredgarbo3679
      @jaredgarbo3679 3 роки тому

      @@arenuzzle6282 Casimir Effrct

    • @singularitysquaredllc.895
      @singularitysquaredllc.895 2 роки тому +15

      @@arenuzzle6282 did you watch the video or go straight to the comments?

    • @westnblu
      @westnblu 2 роки тому +1

      Possible and probability are intertwined and therefore impossible to determine. U need to add a touch of hypothetical mixed in with splash of conjecture. Just sayin

    • @redmosquito50
      @redmosquito50 2 роки тому

      And so is religion..lol

  • @mqbitsko25
    @mqbitsko25 2 роки тому +14

    "Could actually work."
    "Such a thing does not exist."
    Got it.

    • @jeffwads
      @jeffwads 2 роки тому +1

      Yeah, this stuff is infuriating because it is pure fantasy.

  • @simesaid
    @simesaid 3 роки тому +268

    "No aeroplane will ever fly between New York and Paris" -Orville Wright
    "If we all worked on the assumption that what is true really *is* true, then there would be little hope of advance." -Orville Wright

    • @jackwilson5542
      @jackwilson5542 3 роки тому +20

      Well put, skeptics back then were saying about speed of sound, what current skeptics say about speed of light.

    • @lil_woody_420
      @lil_woody_420 3 роки тому +29

      @@jackwilson5542 yes but the speed of sound was different, even they understood that is was possible they just didn't have the technology for it and thought materials would expand at such speeds so planes wouldn't be able to fly at such speeds. With the speed of light there is mathmathical proof that it is not possible to travel faster. I hope to see humans advance enough to prove it wrong but for now it is definatly a bummer

    • @Sasukej2004
      @Sasukej2004 3 роки тому +8

      @@lil_woody_420 it cannot be wrong, it just that maybe we can find some loopholes so that we are travelling faster than light even though we are not ;)

    • @lil_woody_420
      @lil_woody_420 3 роки тому +3

      @@Sasukej2004 well that would be highly unlikely because traveling faster than the speed of light would bring all sorts of other problem. And energy required to do so is infinitely high

    • @simesaid
      @simesaid 3 роки тому +6

      @@lil_woody_420 agreed, however my main point was that it's pretty much impossible to see possibilities that lie outside of your own time. Its the same myopia that led Orville to disbelieve engines would ever improve enough to allow for transcontinental flight. If you believe technological progress will continue into at least the near future, then you have to back our eventually solving the issues of interstellar, and probably also intergalactic, travel. If massive objects truly can't ever travel superlumenally then some new physics will achieve the goal by a different means. It seems impossible only because we can't conceive of it now, yet when we manage it (whatever *it* is), it will appear to have always been most obvious.

  • @ViperEye
    @ViperEye 3 роки тому +167

    It's funny that with all the sci-fi stories depicting warp-capable ships with the most complex shapes, we'd some day in the far future end up with simple spheres.

    • @addamriley5452
      @addamriley5452 3 роки тому +4

      Actually other way around, they’ve had electromagnetic gravitic craft capable of ftl speeds since the 50s

    • @explicitmoviesvideohighlig4831
      @explicitmoviesvideohighlig4831 3 роки тому +6

      Maybe aliens planted the idea of Star Trek & Star Wars into the dreams of the writers of those 2 movies lol
      Or is it just coincidence that everything we see now and will see in the future has already been depicted in a movie, TV show, documentary etc 😅

    • @ludbud57
      @ludbud57 3 роки тому +8

      We end up as the borg

    • @addamriley5452
      @addamriley5452 3 роки тому +2

      @@ludbud57 we end up as one, we don’t need to be borg.

    • @OddZodd
      @OddZodd 3 роки тому +4

      @@explicitmoviesvideohighlig4831 Yeah don't think about it too much or else you might just wake up

  • @michaelvendick2785
    @michaelvendick2785 3 роки тому +297

    All you need is some dilithium crystals, come on man, everyone knows this

    • @antwarior
      @antwarior 3 роки тому +12

      Yep but in all seriousness, we could actually produce our own real life dilithium

    • @Tyrianl001
      @Tyrianl001 3 роки тому +11

      Still need the duritainium for the hulls..

    • @devmag52
      @devmag52 3 роки тому +9

      @@Tyrianl001and deuterium for the impulse drives

    • @thereisapricetoeverything4377
      @thereisapricetoeverything4377 3 роки тому +18

      I JUST CANT DO IT CAPTAIN IM GIVING ER ALL SHES GOT!!

    • @michaelvendick2785
      @michaelvendick2785 3 роки тому +4

      @@thereisapricetoeverything4377 lmfao🤣🤣🤣

  • @nathansmith5266
    @nathansmith5266 3 роки тому +77

    He never mentions the fact that the ship's gravitational field would crush a person.

    • @dirtybird420
      @dirtybird420 3 роки тому +2

      Not if ur in the medium 🤣🤣🤣💫⚡️ ⚡️+=-💫

    • @dirtybird420
      @dirtybird420 3 роки тому +2

      Study up kids❤️🤣🧠💡💫❤️🦍🔌🧠💡

    • @nathansmith5266
      @nathansmith5266 3 роки тому +17

      @@dirtybird420 I'm not sure what you mean by medium. I just know that a gravitational field capable of bending space-time to the point where it causes intense time dilation would be sufficient to kill a person. It looks like AI is the only possible future for interstellar space travel unless new laws of physics are discovered that suggest otherwise.

    • @dirtybird420
      @dirtybird420 3 роки тому

      What’s it called.. a ven diagram it looked like the infinity sign almost... like positive neutral negative reactions

    • @preppertechnicianee6013
      @preppertechnicianee6013 3 роки тому +9

      @@nathansmith5266
      I'm not sure if he means this but shell theorem actually showing your in a shell you do not feel the gravity of it
      You can do really cool things with this

  • @ShepardFR
    @ShepardFR 3 роки тому +177

    A warp drive without faster than light speed is like being in the Jedi council without being granted the rank of Master...

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому +3

      Space is a dual concept!
      Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
      Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
      Length , distance, space or depth is produced by the stereographic image created in your mind by the two dual images from your eyes -- hologram in the brain. Depth or the 3rd dimension is a by-product of duality (two eyes) -- holograms or two interference patterns produce depth, or distance. In physics the vector cross product between the x any y dimensions creates the z dimension or third dimension!
      Distance, length, space or depth is defined by two dual points -- space duality.
      Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry.
      Up is dual to down, left is dual to right, in is dual to out -- space duality.
      Space duality is dual to time duality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

    • @afox5319
      @afox5319 3 роки тому +5

      Not at all though.
      You can accelerate close to the speed of light with feeling no Acceleration. You can go from 0% to 99% in a millisecond and you wouldn't feel a thing.
      This would get you from earth to Mars faster than driving to your closest Supermarkt, probably.
      If we build a Orion type ship, we would be limited to accelerating and decelerating at 1G so a trip, if we accelerate for 1/2 the duration and decelerate for the last half would still take days or weeks.

    • @HexLabz
      @HexLabz 3 роки тому +15

      @@hyperduality2838 Wow dude. Someone needs to take your copy/paste privileges away. You posted this on nearly every comment I looked at.

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      @@HexLabz I am limited to about 20 pastes but I have not counted.
      Syntropy (prediction) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
      Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
      There is a new law of physics that you may not be aware of.

    • @XL3BIGDrizzy
      @XL3BIGDrizzy 3 роки тому

      @@hyperduality2838 what new law?

  • @theOriginalS.P.
    @theOriginalS.P. 3 роки тому +115

    There were already many Videos about that new papers, but I found none of them that complete and comprehensible as this one. Thank you, I subscribed immediately!

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +14

      Great! Thank you. I was aiming for being comprehensive without being incomprehensible..

    • @robert.adamek
      @robert.adamek 3 роки тому +3

      @@ArvinAsh You have incredible talent, my friend! Thank you for the content as always.

    • @aeixo2533
      @aeixo2533 3 роки тому +2

      Bookmark.

  • @EddieEdProductions
    @EddieEdProductions 3 роки тому +2

    Great video. Very informative and eye opening. I seriously hope I am around when we make these breakthroughs.

  • @toddstewart1052
    @toddstewart1052 3 роки тому +20

    Sounds to me like they're coming up with a Romulan micro black hole engine

    • @petehoefler9529
      @petehoefler9529 2 роки тому +2

      Micro singularity

    • @beowulf2772
      @beowulf2772 2 роки тому

      A singularity drive is already physically feasible. Just create a kugelblitz and feed it the right amount mass to create energy for propulsion.

  • @ParthGChannel
    @ParthGChannel 3 роки тому +521

    This video makes me so optimistic!
    Amazing explanation as always too :D

    • @amlazy9908
      @amlazy9908 3 роки тому +9

      I've watched a bit of your content, 👍 quite distinguished in your own right.
      Question though, is there a speed limit for em fields? As far as I can recall magnetic fields have no mass yet are energy, no?
      What reason is there to believe that time dilation cannot be achieved using high speed rotating magnetic fields?
      If two magnetic fields rotating in opposition where one was encapsulated by the other, (given sources of both were sufficiently powerful enough to negate field disruption from the other or destruction of source) could the relative speed of either field be perceived to reach c? Each field rotating at half c in respect to its orientation would cause the effective relative speed to each other to be c, no?

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +37

      Hey Parth! Thanks my friend! Coming from you, it means a lot.

    • @TucoBenedicto
      @TucoBenedicto 3 роки тому +4

      weird, it basically makes the opposite effect for me.
      "Yeah, yeah, I get it, every single one of these drawbacks is massive. We'll never reach other stars. Fuck it".

    • @katalitman1300
      @katalitman1300 3 роки тому

      @@amlazy9908 q ad

    • @addamriley5452
      @addamriley5452 3 роки тому +1

      @wisdom seeker this guy knows what really up. Electromagnetic gravitics had this down pat a long time ago.... once you hit 0 mass, your velocity is infinite... lightspeed is a fools threshold.

  • @MisterOptimous
    @MisterOptimous 3 роки тому +46

    Gosh I wish I could be alive if ever a breakthrough like this has been made

    • @bonez2450
      @bonez2450 3 роки тому +7

      You should look into some of the videos being released from the pentagon about UAPs. Pilots have been and are seeing craft that act a lot like what this video describes. Very interesting thing to check into.

    • @vibaj16
      @vibaj16 3 роки тому +2

      Bonez Nope, those are just birds, ducks, planes, reflections, etc. The only reason people think they are “aliens” or something like that is because all these videos are blurry and out of focus

    • @jatinbangar4371
      @jatinbangar4371 3 роки тому +9

      @@vibaj16 They have decades of footage on this. They move like they have no inertia and at super insane speeds. It cannot be ANYTHING life like or human made tech. They are caught on multiple sensors, radars and infared cams.The reason it's confirmed now is because they have no clue about it too :P

    • @moonlightning8269
      @moonlightning8269 3 роки тому +2

      @@vibaj16 the department of defense couldn’t confirm them as anything and is taking them seriously as a potential security issue because they defied all explanations (including the ones you gave) while being very trustworthy reports with multiple reliable witnesses and sensor data, but you think they’re all birds?

    • @vibaj16
      @vibaj16 3 роки тому +1

      Jazz yes, or other similarly simply things. Also, in what way do they defy my explanation

  • @christianwoodland6297
    @christianwoodland6297 3 роки тому +8

    The "how" is such a difficult thing to figure out. Keep up the great work and thanks for the video! :)

  • @patriot7260
    @patriot7260 3 роки тому +5

    2:03
    When your mom says to try and be unique for your school photo.

  • @Harsh-ii6tc
    @Harsh-ii6tc 3 роки тому +186

    "What we usually consider impossible are simply engineering problems. There is no laws of physics preventing them.." - Michio Kaku

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +49

      If that is what he said, I would have to disagree with that. There are physics that prevent certain things from occurring, such as the conservation laws - energy, charge, etc. You can't get energy from nothing for example.

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому +7

      Space is a dual concept!
      Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
      Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
      Length , distance, space or depth is produced by the stereographic image created in your mind by the two dual images from your eyes -- hologram in the brain. Depth or the 3rd dimension is a by-product of duality (two eyes) -- holograms or two interference patterns produce depth, or distance. In physics the vector cross product between the x any y dimensions creates the z dimension or third dimension!
      Distance, length, space or depth is defined by two dual points -- space duality.
      Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry.
      Up is dual to down, left is dual to right, in is dual to out -- space duality.
      Space duality is dual to time duality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

    • @robertsutton8894
      @robertsutton8894 3 роки тому +31

      @@ArvinAsh "You can't get energy from nothing for example."
      Then how do you get a Universe?

    • @prebenkul
      @prebenkul 3 роки тому +16

      @@ArvinAsh We don't know everything about the universe yet, or our planet and it's possible technology. Warp drives was seemed impossible before, but now its not. These "Laws" aren't made by the creators of the universe, just normal people who discovered a apple falling, and wrote a paper about it. We keep finding more and more stuff about physics n stuff. Prob only know a small percentage of it.

    • @Heikki_Finland
      @Heikki_Finland 3 роки тому +4

      @@ArvinAsh Some said that a coffee cup full of nothing has enough energy to boil all the water in oceans if it only could be harnessed. I believe it was Lawrence Krauss, at least he talks a lot about the nature of nothing. There's no such thing as nothing, but a fluctuating quantum field.

  • @turner7777
    @turner7777 3 роки тому +23

    I love how 20 years ago this kind of stuff was not even imaginable, and we said probably in the future it might be possible, like the flying cars, but now, now we live in the future :D

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Space is a dual concept!
      Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
      Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
      Length , distance, space or depth is produced by the stereographic image created in your mind by the two dual images from your eyes -- hologram in the brain. Depth or the 3rd dimension is a by-product of duality (two eyes) -- holograms or two interference patterns produce depth, or distance. In physics the vector cross product between the x any y dimensions creates the z dimension or third dimension!
      Distance, length, space or depth is defined by two dual points -- space duality.
      Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry.
      Up is dual to down, left is dual to right, in is dual to out -- space duality.
      Space duality is dual to time duality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

    • @righty-o3585
      @righty-o3585 3 роки тому +2

      Star Trek is over 50 years old. So this kind of thing was imagined well over 20 years ago.

    • @Ithirahad
      @Ithirahad 3 роки тому

      The only thing between us and flying cars (besides logistical and bureaucratic hazards) is the poor energy density of the batteries and fuels of today. All the other tech is there and has been for years now.

    • @righty-o3585
      @righty-o3585 3 роки тому

      @@Ithirahad well, when you think about it. Make a list of all the components that you would remove from a car, and all the components you would need to add to a car to make it fly, and what you end up with is an airplane.

    • @Ithirahad
      @Ithirahad 3 роки тому

      @@righty-o3585 That'd be only for strictly aerodynamic flight. We _have_ car-sized aeroplanes already and they work fine. I'm talking about the usual sci-fi depiction of jet-powered, VTOL, hovering flying cars. We have things like electric jets and ion wind propulsion and rockets and such to make these possible, and they're all pretty well understood... if only we could store or produce electricity or heat with sufficient W/kg to achieve untethered flight with them.

  • @JohnSmith-el6lk
    @JohnSmith-el6lk 3 роки тому +4

    I was an adult in collage when I finally had an understanding of algebra. These physicists are light-years ahead of me.

    • @jerrynewberry2823
      @jerrynewberry2823 3 роки тому

      Half of our HS football team must be of the same mold, however, ours had a problem with geometry too. And no, we didn't solve with algebra, but geometric terms. Guess the playbook filled their brains to the brim....

    • @iartymaleksandr3749
      @iartymaleksandr3749 2 роки тому

      We learned algebra in high school.

    • @mweskamppp
      @mweskamppp 2 роки тому

      I never even started to make collages.

  • @harry2928
    @harry2928 2 роки тому +18

    Thank you Mr. Ash for your enlightening provocative explanations with animation. Too bad some of us not-so-blessed kids from 1967 ('62) have not been endowed with satisfactory higher math aptitude --another thing science doesn't fix yet. That's why some of us admire and envy those splendid individuals such as yourself. Please keep working and conceiving for the rest of us. Amen and thank you. 🖖 😑 🖖 👌

    • @oldfogey4679
      @oldfogey4679 Рік тому +1

      Harry I'm a decade older than u and math wasn't something I'm good at!

    • @harry2928
      @harry2928 Рік тому

      @@oldfogey4679 join the huge non-exclusive club, brother Fogey. 🤝🏻

  • @NotDmitry
    @NotDmitry 3 роки тому +28

    Building a spaceship with a mass total of 10% of the sun, that needs to convert 13% of that mass directly to energy to travel to our closest star.
    Arvin: "Feasible."

    • @HakingMC
      @HakingMC 3 роки тому +8

      Physically feasible. Technologically unfeasible for now.

    • @snowstar3560
      @snowstar3560 3 роки тому +1

      Compared to "needing the entire energy of the universe" I'd say 10% of the sun is indeed "Feasible"

    • @NotDmitry
      @NotDmitry 3 роки тому +7

      Sorry, I forgot to mention that 10% of the mass is crammed into a sphere with a diameter of 620 METERS! That's **30** more than Schwarzschild radius of 0.1 solar mass.
      That's right, if the mass of this ship gets squeezed by just 30 meters, it will collapse into a black hole (unless I am mistaken)
      You guys have very different definition of "feasible" than me.

    • @tafazzi-on-discord
      @tafazzi-on-discord 3 роки тому +1

      @@NotDmitry yeah that is the real issue. Martire's solution too requires concentration of energies that will create black holes and become unmanagable almost immediately.

    • @snowstar3560
      @snowstar3560 3 роки тому

      @@NotDmitry So what you said is significantly harder than using the entire energy of the universe at once? All right then.

  • @argh100100
    @argh100100 3 роки тому +95

    When you fly back to your family from a 10 month trip and meet your greatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreatgreat grandchild

    • @creativesource3514
      @creativesource3514 3 роки тому +7

      But if they can travel faster than the speed of light can't they compensate for time dilation and theoretically get back to the time they leave?

    • @milosstojanovic4623
      @milosstojanovic4623 3 роки тому +14

      @@creativesource3514 no, time is slowing down just in perspective, and it requires extremely high gravitational density as black hole. If they warp space as they theoretized, time still gonna pass just less because warping space-time shortens trip in fabric of space-time. Also arriving at some planet location they should know what is strength of gravity forces, rotation of that star and planet around the star. All of that is affecting time diletation... Its a big topic to discuss :)

    • @creativesource3514
      @creativesource3514 3 роки тому +5

      @@milosstojanovic4623 Yes Kip Thorne discusses this very well!
      But my point is time slows down relative to somebody at relative rest on earth as the ship approaches the speed of light and at the speed of light the astronauts freeze in time and feels no passage of time. But what's happens at faster the light travel. Kip Thorne and others don't discuss that because no matter can go faster than the speed of light.
      Would faster than light travel make the astronauts go back in time?

    • @milosstojanovic4623
      @milosstojanovic4623 3 роки тому +1

      @@creativesource3514 no, i dont think so, even if you go faster then light can catch you, you still are progressing in time, going backwards will break the physics, so its not possible. There are some videos, check them out.

    • @creativesource3514
      @creativesource3514 3 роки тому +3

      @@milosstojanovic4623 Sure please send links. But so far to our knowledge mass needs infinite energy to reach c and at that speed time stops for the matter traveling at c.

  • @robinhodson9890
    @robinhodson9890 2 роки тому +1

    The lightspeed barrier only exists in a spacetime reference frame. If you could work out a way of stepping outside of spacetime, you could go as fast as you like.

  • @FFGuy-eu7hr
    @FFGuy-eu7hr 2 роки тому +20

    It's interesting, first they said you had to have negative mass, then they said well maybe you don't. I still hold out a little hope there might be a way to get the warp bubble to move at superluminal speeds. I mean somehow the universe expanded at superluminal speeds during inflation.

    • @joyhouse4625
      @joyhouse4625 2 роки тому

      Only way to explain Quantum wrap bubble is to make one ? Earth magnetic field makes a natural wrap bubbles ?Many way Movement works in physics. If scientists did the maths human, bee's 🐝 , snake 🐍 shouldn't be able to move forward 😕? Only way to explains is Quantum physic. Movement not space + time ⏲️. If different dimensions are real than travelling fasted then light is a reality

  • @frankjaeger563
    @frankjaeger563 3 роки тому +359

    Ok, one solution requires infinite energy and the other requires a spaceship made from Thors Hammer. Got it! We are so close....

    • @Fleetstreetbestone
      @Fleetstreetbestone 3 роки тому +26

      The 2nd option only requires 10% of the mass of our sun, and in universal terms that’s not even that much. If we can manage to somehow extract it from the sun without major issues... we’re set!

    • @chuckintexas
      @chuckintexas 3 роки тому +5

      Woo _HOOOO !!!_

    • @danielwamelink4940
      @danielwamelink4940 3 роки тому +24

      You are right... But that is not the point. The point is that it is not impossible

    • @ManyHeavens42
      @ManyHeavens42 3 роки тому +1

      Wrong they have brakes

    • @ManyHeavens42
      @ManyHeavens42 3 роки тому +2

      Haha

  • @puruagrawal9051
    @puruagrawal9051 3 роки тому +94

    we humans are not even confined to the solar system, we're all confined in our limited perception

    • @user-zz7uy5cc5x
      @user-zz7uy5cc5x 3 роки тому +2

      Bla bla bla.

    • @reh3884
      @reh3884 3 роки тому +1

      @i disagree with the terms of service Word salad

    • @Mynameischef
      @Mynameischef 3 роки тому +7

      We are confined by our governments fighting each other

    • @shanemarz6742
      @shanemarz6742 3 роки тому +1

      I'm confined to my house bcos of corona virus. I ain't going to any other plabet

    • @glenbrown579
      @glenbrown579 3 роки тому +2

      Yes this is true for most humans but there are a precious few who are trying to expand their perception. These are the ones who “WILL” one day crack open the “Warp Travel” puzzle and then the possibilities of human future will be endless. When this happens let’s hope there have been other civilizations out there watching us…”Yes like the Vulcans” who will peacefully help us into the “Next Generation”. Yes I was a “Trekkie” at age 18 and still am at 73. Live Long and Prosper…!

  • @ianashlon1154
    @ianashlon1154 3 роки тому +6

    I think we are having a traditional approach on 'travel' yet. For space travel, I think will we come up with a different approach of travel and check the possibilities maybe in another 1000+ years; where 'Travel' will not mean to cover all the distance /displacement (or sub points) from point A to point B. We will teleport from point A to B straightaway someday :)

    • @oldfogey4679
      @oldfogey4679 Рік тому

      Ian we need to do this now not in 1thous years our planet won't last that long!

  • @krastyokirov4459
    @krastyokirov4459 3 роки тому +10

    the only way any kind of interstellar travel would be possible, is when we learn how to project gravity in front of the ship and use the gravitational pull as a propulsion ,infinity would be in reach!!!

    • @phil2945
      @phil2945 3 роки тому +1

      Wouldn't stopping be a problem?

    • @danyelPitmon
      @danyelPitmon 3 роки тому +2

      Yes I agree with that but then also on the backside of the craft you could have something that creates anti-gravity to propel to push you away from and then having the one you mentioned in the front and creating gravity and pulling onto an object that is ahead of you like a planet or star system would care you a long distance I have yet to fully met I have yet to fully work out the mathematical equations on all dat to know how much mouse or energy would be needed

    • @danyelPitmon
      @danyelPitmon 3 роки тому +2

      @@phil2945 there wouldn’t be a problem with that because you could change the pole to repelling by going from gravity to antigravity field to slow down or even just coasting in on just regular engines once you turn off the magnetic field system in front

    • @damirdze
      @damirdze 3 роки тому +2

      @@danyelPitmon how much do we understand what the gravity is ?

    • @attilarado9396
      @attilarado9396 3 роки тому

      Bro what that sounds dumb

  • @InfamoussDBZ
    @InfamoussDBZ 3 роки тому +37

    Around the world 8 times in one second? That's the best analogy I've ever heard. Finally the speed of light is comprehensible.

    • @landhater
      @landhater 3 роки тому +3

      If it helps, it also takes about 2 seconds for light to travel from the moon to Earth

    • @dende3442
      @dende3442 3 роки тому +1

      Light from earth to mars a little over 3 minutes XD

    • @shanemarz6742
      @shanemarz6742 3 роки тому +2

      Takes me 5 seconds to travel across country in my v8

    • @thothheartmaat2833
      @thothheartmaat2833 3 роки тому +2

      the distance from earth to pluto is 3 billion miles and takes 9 years at conventional space travel speeds to get there.. the distance from earth to the closest star proxima centauri is 8000 times farther...

  • @mj1653
    @mj1653 3 роки тому +40

    So basically a Death Star made from neutron star - stuff with a fusion reactor. Seems simple enough. Let’s throw in an infinite improbability drive while we are at it. Great content as always Arvin!

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +3

      Haha...you're on to me!

    • @lefthook4878
      @lefthook4878 3 роки тому +4

      He neglected to mention that our earth will be swallowed by a ballooning red giant sun before humans ever arrived at the nearest neutron star to gather the building materials, and that the crew( it would have to be a generational ship for the trip, and they would be so heavily inbred and genetically regressed, but that's another story) that arrived would die of high doses of electromagnetic radiation before they got within 1 AU of the star. Let's not forget, they wouldn't even be able to lift even a single tea spoon of neutron star material, and they could forget about having enough thrust to ever break free of the gravity well....but as this dude said..."It's possible". 🙄🙄🙄 Eye roll so hard I saw the back of my eye sockets

    • @blackstone3323
      @blackstone3323 3 роки тому +2

      @@lefthook4878 i agree. i sometimes watch vids like this one for entertainment purposes.

    • @vibaj16
      @vibaj16 3 роки тому +1

      Left Hook I very highly doubt these are the last papers on warp drives. I’m sure we will find more efficient set ups

  • @SurajKumar-ln8ij
    @SurajKumar-ln8ij Рік тому +2

    The fact that i Love ur videos is that u directly speak to us face to face.

  • @Joe702.
    @Joe702. 3 роки тому +23

    Does anybody else have the suspicion that our moon may have been our spaceship?

    • @gst9325
      @gst9325 3 роки тому +7

      no, except the patients...

    • @jonathanrayne
      @jonathanrayne 3 роки тому +7

      Stop watching Ancient Aliens

    • @shanemarz6742
      @shanemarz6742 3 роки тому +3

      @@thegirlsquad2500 shut up

    • @joeb5358
      @joeb5358 2 роки тому

      And the earth is flat.

  • @alisaheebtinwala1998
    @alisaheebtinwala1998 3 роки тому +9

    I read about these papers being published but couldn't really read much about them so far. This video is what I needed. Thank you Arvin Ash.

  • @fun_engineering5710
    @fun_engineering5710 3 роки тому +20

    Thanks Arvin Ash for the nice content.
    I don't think that the "death star" ship will be that practical, because it may help those on the ship to reach far distances in shorter time, in their perspective, however for those outside of the ship the trip takes a long time causing a big time difference, which will not be nice(going for 20 months and coming back to see those who where with you 20 years older).
    Plus these trips to other planets would most probably be for exploration with the headquarters being on earth and so for them this ship makes no difference in the duration of the trip.

    • @alexeybobrick4634
      @alexeybobrick4634 3 роки тому +5

      I partly agree with you. Suppose you have a ship moving at 0.5C to another star and it will reach the star in ten years. Then, a question one may ask is by how much older do we want the passengers to be when they get there, as indeed choosing how massive is the ship can make a huge difference. And there you are, travelling to another star and choosing between being 10 years older upon arrival or a few weeks older. This is all, of course, while having in mind that creating massive warp drives is hard.

    • @caeestevao
      @caeestevao 3 роки тому +6

      I agree with you. The solution proposed doesn't make practical sense. It would be much easier to simply look for a cryogenic sleep solution. There is no need for time dialation inside the ship.
      The main reason to look for a warp drive is so that people outside don't have to wait years to see the result.

    • @pinocleen
      @pinocleen 3 роки тому +1

      @@caeestevao Traveling at currently available speeds using cryonics results in even greater timelines.

    • @Vijaykumar57
      @Vijaykumar57 3 роки тому

      @Fun_Engineering, exactly my thought.

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Space is a dual concept!
      Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
      Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
      Length , distance, space or depth is produced by the stereographic image created in your mind by the two dual images from your eyes -- hologram in the brain. Depth or the 3rd dimension is a by-product of duality (two eyes) -- holograms or two interference patterns produce depth, or distance. In physics the vector cross product between the x any y dimensions creates the z dimension or third dimension!
      Distance, length, space or depth is defined by two dual points -- space duality.
      Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry.
      Up is dual to down, left is dual to right, in is dual to out -- space duality.
      Space duality is dual to time duality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @ndreacts6412
    @ndreacts6412 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you for this amazing presentation

  • @nj7969
    @nj7969 2 роки тому +3

    I often wonder how many things that don’t exist in nature can’t be created. Like plastic not being something that happens naturally on earth, it’s made by manipulating naturally occurring materials in a certain way.

    • @petehoefler9529
      @petehoefler9529 2 роки тому +1

      I'm sorry that's not necessarily true. Plastics formed or created from petroleum yes I see your point. However if you've ever been up close to a harvester after it has done a field of soybeans then then you would see that your somation is incorrect

    • @nj7969
      @nj7969 2 роки тому

      @@petehoefler9529 Your right, perhaps more along the lines of things that we’ll have to discover through synthesis before finding it in nature.

  • @isaackay5887
    @isaackay5887 3 роки тому +7

    I love how the spacecraft designs for FTL tech are looking more and more like those seen out of Star Trek and Star Wars

  • @Sagittarius-A-Star
    @Sagittarius-A-Star 3 роки тому +27

    I deeply appreciate the amount of research and effort you put into your videos.

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому +1

      Space is a dual concept!
      Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
      Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
      Length , distance, space or depth is produced by the stereographic image created in your mind by the two dual images from your eyes -- hologram in the brain. Depth or the 3rd dimension is a by-product of duality (two eyes) -- holograms or two interference patterns produce depth, or distance. In physics the vector cross product between the x any y dimensions creates the z dimension or third dimension!
      Distance, length, space or depth is defined by two dual points -- space duality.
      Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry.
      Up is dual to down, left is dual to right, in is dual to out -- space duality.
      Space duality is dual to time duality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @FatherVampire
    @FatherVampire 3 роки тому +19

    "Accelerating anything with mass to the speed of light, let alone beyond, requires an infinite amount of energy. This would be true for any warp engine design and is a physical impossibility that cannot be achieved."
    But that's not true. Were this true, the entire point of having a warp drive would be lost. The point of warping the space-time continuum to begin with is so as to achieve relativistic "superluminal" speeds WITHOUT having to attempt doing so in normal space for the very reason you state: nothing with mass can attain, much less surpass, light speed.
    Warping the space-time continuum permits us to create a "shortcut" through space by decreasing time and space (distance) via the warp... such that the ship, itself, relativistically travels faster than light without ever actually attaining anywhere near light speed in normal space... thus, sidestepping the whole nothing-with-mass-can-attain-light-speed dilemma. That's the entire point to the warp drive in the first place!

    • @NondescriptMammal
      @NondescriptMammal 2 роки тому

      You are stating things that are pure speculation as if they are facts. I find it disturbing that so many scientifically minded people have no qualms about doing this, just because they wish something to be true. It's the opposite of scientific to do so.

    • @FatherVampire
      @FatherVampire 2 роки тому +1

      @@NondescriptMammal Don't blame me for your lack of understanding re: this hypothesis. I never said it was real; I argued strictly within the parameters of the warp-drive hypothesis in question. Learn basic logic skills before jumping to illogical conclusions...and then publicly venting them.

    • @NondescriptMammal
      @NondescriptMammal 2 роки тому

      @@FatherVampire I am simply pointing out the high degree of speculation in the whole last paragraph of your previous comment. I am not blaming you for anything, I have no dog in the fight... you are free to imagine whatever you please obviously.
      But you state it as if it is fact, when there is no more solid scientific basis for it than if I were to say unicorns can fly over my back yard and paint everything the color of sparkly rainbows. It's purely unscientific not to qualify such wild-eyed speculations for what they are, rather than stating them as established facts.

  • @Mirandorl
    @Mirandorl 2 роки тому +1

    I love that Alexey, Astrophysicist of the Advanced Propulsion Laboratory, who solved the problem of negative mass and contributed to the development of warp drive, looks like he just remembered he left the gas on.

  • @pakkithedog2805
    @pakkithedog2805 3 роки тому +25

    This topic is so interesting. Also when it comes to the warp drive with positive energy, it is said that it might cause a creation of a black hole, due to massive energy in a small area, and also cause some paradoxes.

    • @alexeybobrick4634
      @alexeybobrick4634 3 роки тому +14

      Indeed, this should be carefully studied! The metrics we and other people propose by themselves do not collapse into a black hole, but they assume implicitly that there exist materials that can support the bubble. Finding solutions that can work with normal positive-energy materials is the first step in this direction.

    • @user-qf6yt3id3w
      @user-qf6yt3id3w 3 роки тому +1

      @@alexeybobrick4634Nice paper! Have you worked out the tensile strength of the material to support the bubble? Apparently, Larry Niven got a letter from Freeman Dyson where he worked out the tensile strength for the material making up the ringworld would need to be 'comparable to the strong nuclear force'.

    • @alexeybobrick4634
      @alexeybobrick4634 3 роки тому +6

      ​@@user-qf6yt3id3w We are looking into these things! So far, a good rule of thumb is as follows - the bigger the structure, the more mass one would need, in linear proportion, but also the bigger the structure - the easier it gets to find a material that will sustain it.

    • @FelixIsGood
      @FelixIsGood 3 роки тому

      @@alexeybobrick4634 So you are also a fan of Arvin Ash?

    • @addamriley5452
      @addamriley5452 3 роки тому

      @@alexeybobrick4634 mate in the words of Ben rich, director of the Lockheed Martin skunkworks... “we have the technology to take ET home”... they’ve had it for a long time... with this technology, you can control the world... that’s what they did. Are you aware of electromagnetic gravitics yet?

  • @shamsulazhar
    @shamsulazhar 3 роки тому +65

    I guess they finally able to reverse engineer the UFO from Roswell

    • @ThePaulv12
      @ThePaulv12 3 роки тому +1

      Or the one from Westall lol:
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westall_UFO

    • @bozo5632
      @bozo5632 3 роки тому

      Hollywood has even better ones.

    • @addamriley5452
      @addamriley5452 3 роки тому

      They mastered that shit back in the 50s are you guys serious?

    • @addamriley5452
      @addamriley5452 3 роки тому +2

      @@pitioapolo buddy they already been past the farthest stars and time traveled... the problem is that, time doesn’t actually change, only the time of the individual changes. Also everything will remain classified (beyond classified tbh) until humanity figures out that consciousness is a singularity... do you know what that means?

    • @addamriley5452
      @addamriley5452 3 роки тому +1

      @@pitioapolo i don’t do drugs mate... that’s how they fund it all... type in “Dr Steven Greer, expose of the security state” in your search bar... it’s 4 hours long but the most important video you will ever watch.

  • @mpireoutdoors5274
    @mpireoutdoors5274 3 роки тому +2

    Best video I've seen in the last few weeks.

  • @illiyassharfi3995
    @illiyassharfi3995 3 роки тому +1

    WOW loved your explanation. Subscribed!

  • @enriquecampos3139
    @enriquecampos3139 3 роки тому +5

    I was born in the wrong century. Imagine having dominated interstellar travel, that is just mind blowing. I see this ideas like Da Vinci's planes or hellocopters, 500 years before they came to be.

  • @binnyzf
    @binnyzf 3 роки тому +11

    This sounds so amazing.
    It really feels like the future holds great things.
    I bet your video might be used as study material for children born on one of those other planets.
    Great video

  • @hanniballecter4924
    @hanniballecter4924 2 роки тому +1

    Fantastic video, I feel more informed now :)

  • @paulwillner202
    @paulwillner202 Рік тому +1

    How very interesting. Love seeing the physics equations explained too, thanks Mr. Ash. Great graphics.

  • @matthijs73
    @matthijs73 3 роки тому +9

    Happy to see progress in this area. But putting people in a giant stasis chamber and then calling it warp drive because they age slower, is stretching it in my book

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +10

      Sure, I don't disagree. I think the point of these papers, as I said at the end, is that this is a starting point, and further research may (and likely will) reveal efficiencies that will decrease the extreme mass requirements.

    • @cvp5882
      @cvp5882 3 роки тому +3

      How would an occupant in this space ship not be ripped apart by the intense gravity? Even at the very center of the sphere the gravity would be stretching you way passed your elastic limit. On top of that, how would you get inside of this space craft without being killed instantly when you got near it?

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Space is a dual concept!
      Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
      Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
      Length , distance, space or depth is produced by the stereographic image created in your mind by the two dual images from your eyes -- hologram in the brain. Depth or the 3rd dimension is a by-product of duality (two eyes) -- holograms or two interference patterns produce depth, or distance. In physics the vector cross product between the x any y dimensions creates the z dimension or third dimension!
      Distance, length, space or depth is defined by two dual points -- space duality.
      Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry.
      Up is dual to down, left is dual to right, in is dual to out -- space duality.
      Space duality is dual to time duality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

    • @keirfarnum6811
      @keirfarnum6811 3 роки тому

      @@cvp5882
      You’re stuck in normal space time.

  • @anuragguptamr.i.i.t.2329
    @anuragguptamr.i.i.t.2329 3 роки тому +20

    Thanks for making a video on this recent news... ❤

  • @leedrummondjr8710
    @leedrummondjr8710 3 роки тому +2

    Love your work! great post :). I've got a random question though. Anyone else thinks;
    -(The only way to move at that speed is to have zero friction, absolutely none. no air, gasses, gravity, or mass. Friction is the only thing holding us back.)-

  • @scotshanley
    @scotshanley 3 роки тому +3

    Great presentation.
    Thank you for taking the time to put it together. Many interesting points and take aways to think about and I agree that the most interesting is that on paper at least for now and the foreseeable future we know that it is at least possible. Possibility is the only nessesity required for humanity to be able to set a goal to strive for and then hopefully eventually reach than exceed it.
    We had to walk before we drove we had to drive before we flew we had to fly before we left our world.
    What will the next step in humanity's progression to interplanetary travel be ?
    Who knows but knowing that it is at least in the realm of possibility gives humanity as a whole something to strive towards and hopefully eventually reach.

  • @Streethagore
    @Streethagore 3 роки тому +5

    As always, when Arvin explains, pedagogy takes notes.
    Thanks ❤️

  • @LordPerique
    @LordPerique 3 роки тому +12

    Wonderfully executed video, you're a damn good teacher

  • @im_giogaudet
    @im_giogaudet 3 роки тому +1

    Always amazing informative vids

  • @robinchwan
    @robinchwan 3 роки тому +1

    can you make a ripple instead of constantly having to use the bubble to feed the speed ? like a jump warp drive where you do a short drip then ride then once you slow down to a sufficient speed you do the same again ? would that solve some of the energy needed ?

  • @Qrexx1
    @Qrexx1 3 роки тому +3

    Nice video as always! But you missed something in the intro. If we could travel with the speed of light or at least very very close (without warp drive) then the travel to proxima centauri wouldn't take 4.2 years. From the perspective of the people inside the ship it would take no time nor distance because of lenght contraction and time dialation, as both are infinite at the speed of light.

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +2

      I didn't make is clear. I was referring to traveling at the speed of light in a warp drive. There would be no time dilation on such a ship.

  • @manuelmartinez-gq4ij
    @manuelmartinez-gq4ij 3 роки тому +6

    Arvin it’s always a pleasure to
    listen to your theories and good to know and share your enthusiasm for science. What magnificent times we live in.

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Space is a dual concept!
      Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
      Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
      Length , distance, space or depth is produced by the stereographic image created in your mind by the two dual images from your eyes -- hologram in the brain. Depth or the 3rd dimension is a by-product of duality (two eyes) -- holograms or two interference patterns produce depth, or distance. In physics the vector cross product between the x any y dimensions creates the z dimension or third dimension!
      Distance, length, space or depth is defined by two dual points -- space duality.
      Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry.
      Up is dual to down, left is dual to right, in is dual to out -- space duality.
      Space duality is dual to time duality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @dirtyminerapparel
    @dirtyminerapparel 2 роки тому +2

    Imagine trying to navigate around planets and stars at that speed. Airbags won’t save you when you plow into a star.

  • @sulanis8444
    @sulanis8444 2 роки тому

    The thing is this: A thought because an idea, an idea becomes a theory, a theory becomes as hypothesis, and a hypothesis evolves over time.
    Theories that exist today would not have been possible without the breakthroughs of yesterday. The more people that get involved in such projects, means more progress can be made.
    It's a long journey, but its one worth doing. Even if we could only go .5c it would massive open up space exploration in our own solar system. Make mining easier in space, actually support colonies in the solar system and more.
    Love it,.

  • @roccobierman4985
    @roccobierman4985 3 роки тому +4

    Creating a gravity field around a spaceship so the occupants can experience time at a different rate is something Bob Lazar said he personally witnessed at area 51 over 30 years ago. It's neat that these two people worked out the math, but the concept has been around for a long time.

    • @addamriley5452
      @addamriley5452 3 роки тому +1

      They actually already built around 3 dozen fully operational craft before lazar got there... Earth is actually a lot more well known “out there” then we think... and not for good reasons. 😔

    • @christopherhouts2197
      @christopherhouts2197 3 роки тому

      Rocco, the rational.

    • @isodoubIet
      @isodoubIet 6 місяців тому

      Bob lazar is a con artist

  • @hoosiercrypto9955
    @hoosiercrypto9955 3 роки тому +45

    Looking a bit physics gangster with the cap on 😋

  • @tresajessygeorge210
    @tresajessygeorge210 2 роки тому

    THANK YOU DR.ARVINASH...!!!

  • @ryananastasiaquinn5543
    @ryananastasiaquinn5543 3 роки тому +1

    THANKYOU FOR MAKING THIS AND TELLING ME

  • @xx_xxxxx_xx4800
    @xx_xxxxx_xx4800 3 роки тому +11

    it's now even weirder that we havent met any aliens yet, but damn it's also friggin cool.

    • @AnD1262
      @AnD1262 3 роки тому

      erm no it isn't weird we are unlikely to build this type of craft in our natural lifetime meanwhile "deep dive VR" will likely be a thing within our lifetime, to speculate that most creatures higher than us in the universe would turtle down VR themselves and slowly gray goo the universe is a lot more likely, something that lives eternally currently has to plan for the heat-death of the universe

    • @bonez2450
      @bonez2450 3 роки тому +1

      @@AnD1262 I think you're comment is funny because with recent videos verified from the pentagon, we are seeing craft that travel like what this video describes and no one has an answer on who they belong to. I don't think we are going to be the ones who go out and find the aliens bro. The aliens already know we are here.

    • @AnD1262
      @AnD1262 3 роки тому

      @@bonez2450 so they are large and heavy so heavy in fact it noticeably disturbs the orbit of the earth? oh and very slow at accelerating but with half C speed limit? I know for a fact that's not what you are talking about. Also, America is known for this, pretend there's something weird is going on that they don't know what it is, turns out they have unperfected tech that's about 20-40 years more advanced than current tech and are testing it. I wouldn't be surprised if there are aliens here but I also don't think it would be weird if we never meet any if they aren't.

    • @vibaj16
      @vibaj16 3 роки тому

      Bonez I’ll give you the answer: it’s literally just a bird, or plane, or reflection. Some normal thing that is blurry in the video, so it must be “aliens”. Every single video can be explained as a simple object that’s out of focus. If there are so many aliens wandering around, why isn’t there a single high quality video?

    • @ledpinkdefsabbathwhokinksd9733
      @ledpinkdefsabbathwhokinksd9733 3 роки тому

      @@vibaj16 not true at all not every video can be debunked lol those "grainy" navy released videos are thermal cameras and infared cameras and they have been caught on radar. go watch 60 minutes they just did one on the fact that there has been several UFOs in restricted air space every day for decades. The Navy released footage of the radar scan on a Ship and there was at one point 14 UFOs surrounding the ship and moving at speeds that are untraceable. There is several clear videos and pictures of UFOs taken by military personnel and several videos of veterans from several wars and not in war claiming what they saw was not human and that they defied all known aerodynamics and physics. Sure say these men and women of literally all ages old and dying to young and concerned people who served our country. Up until recent years you were never supposed to report them because they knew they were there but couldnt do anything about them but now all Military personnel are required to report and fill out documents involving what they saw which proves the government cant hide the truth about UFOs entirely anymore so they will disclose there existence but thats about it.

  • @uncommonsensewithpastormar2913
    @uncommonsensewithpastormar2913 3 роки тому +4

    Even though warp drive may be theoretically possible, the energy and/or mass required makes it unfeasible. To my mind this offers the best solution to the Fermi Paradox. The reason aliens are not buzzing around the galaxy is because interstellar travel is, if not impossible, so difficult as to make it unfeasible.

    • @seanyiu
      @seanyiu 3 роки тому

      There are no Aliens visiting or visited because we are all alone in the Universe :-)

    • @uncommonsensewithpastormar2913
      @uncommonsensewithpastormar2913 3 роки тому

      I would be curious to know what you mean by the first person, plural pronoun “we”. If what you mean by “we” is “we human beings” it is clearly false. We share our planet with literally millions of different species of sentient beings some very different from we human beings. If you mean “intelligent creatures”, then you are still making a false claim, since there are many animals, such as dolphins, that are every bit as intelligent as we are, albeit with a different type of intelligence.

    • @uncommonsensewithpastormar2913
      @uncommonsensewithpastormar2913 3 роки тому

      @Grundle Muffins Yes, I have heard that theory, although it is my guess that time travel is every bit as unfeasible as faster than light travel.

    • @seanyiu
      @seanyiu 3 роки тому

      @@uncommonsensewithpastormar2913 I made the comment rather tongue in cheek. But since you asked, I mean "we" as intelligent beings that have capacity to even attempt space travel. Dophins and Chimps cant remotely do this. "Aliens" are in same category as humans in this regard. I think you already know this as that is the premise that gave rise to the Fermi paradox in the first place.

    • @vedantsridhar8378
      @vedantsridhar8378 3 роки тому

      @@uncommonsensewithpastormar2913 or Warp Drive technology is so hard that every intelligent species will go extinct before inventing this technology

  • @hernanedias554
    @hernanedias554 2 роки тому

    That's why science fascinates me... Always looking for a solution, no matter how hard the task is...

  • @michaelandrewnewell
    @michaelandrewnewell 3 роки тому +18

    Stuff like this makes me hopeful for the future of space travel.

    • @jjevans1693
      @jjevans1693 3 роки тому +1

      So humans can go destroy other planets to.

    • @dustinbrandel59
      @dustinbrandel59 2 роки тому

      Bob Lazar

    • @weyjosh5213
      @weyjosh5213 2 роки тому

      @@jjevans1693 it would basically be a star wars scenario 100, 000 years from now

    • @NondescriptMammal
      @NondescriptMammal 2 роки тому

      I can't imagine anything more bleak and dismal than space travel. Not sure why everyone gets so starry-eyed about it, it would be dreadful.

  • @seraphin9825
    @seraphin9825 3 роки тому +33

    Imagine being an alien species and you just see humans speeding around in weird Spherical ships that bend the fabric of reality itself

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому +4

      Space is a dual concept!
      Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
      Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
      Length , distance, space or depth is produced by the stereographic image created in your mind by the two dual images from your eyes -- hologram in the brain. Depth or the 3rd dimension is a by-product of duality (two eyes) -- holograms or two interference patterns produce depth, or distance. In physics the vector cross product between the x any y dimensions creates the z dimension or third dimension!
      Distance, length, space or depth is defined by two dual points -- space duality.
      Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry.
      Up is dual to down, left is dual to right, in is dual to out -- space duality.
      Space duality is dual to time duality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

    • @Rowan3733
      @Rowan3733 3 роки тому +1

      If they're mode advanced they'd probably think our ships are crude/amateurish

    • @davidtherwhanger6795
      @davidtherwhanger6795 3 роки тому +3

      Alien 1, "What is all that zipping around that area of the galaxy?"
      Alien 2, looking thru telescope the size of Jupiter, "It's the Humans! They have developed Warp Drive!"
      Alien 1, "Oh Sh!#! There goes the Universe."

    • @bonez2450
      @bonez2450 3 роки тому +3

      Pretty sure aliens already monitor us. I'm not going to go into the whole conversation about how the military is actually tracking fleets of craft that go in and out of orbit in a split second without using any sort of propulsion that we know of, but before you think I'm crazy just check into official pentagon released videos of UAPs. The tic tac and other ones are interesting and the pilotss have done interviews about it as well. I think its interesting that most people mentally block themselves off and dont even want to look.

    • @davidtherwhanger6795
      @davidtherwhanger6795 3 роки тому

      @@bonez2450 I'm former militarty. I've seen those tapes. I have looked at UFO reports going back to the 19th century. I am not convinced.

  • @manofcultura
    @manofcultura 3 роки тому +7

    Scientists: We simply do not have anything dense and heavy enough to create a time dilation space ship!
    5th graders: What about your mom?

  • @vladimirsilver2633
    @vladimirsilver2633 3 роки тому +1

    The gravity produced by such a ship would crush us. The gravity would overwhelm any physically possible material meaning we would just be held against the surface as a blood puddle.
    I love dozens of your videos, and this is the first oversight Ive noticed.

    • @keithmccann6601
      @keithmccann6601 Рік тому

      correct!!!

    • @bradysmith4405
      @bradysmith4405 8 місяців тому

      The gravity would have to be aimed more or less. Though I don’t think we necessarily need a bubble. Maybe just contracting the space directly in front of the ship. This is all going to require huge jumps in knowledge of physics and engineering anyways. We’d have to know how to manipulate gravity.

  • @erachmah
    @erachmah 2 роки тому +1

    if only physics at school was this interesting

  • @cougar02000
    @cougar02000 3 роки тому +13

    I'd love to see a warp drive made possible in my lifetime, it'd be so cool.

    • @anthonycunningham8116
      @anthonycunningham8116 3 роки тому +3

      It won't happen on this millennium

    • @bradysmith4405
      @bradysmith4405 8 місяців тому

      @@anthonycunningham8116if we have a series of huge breakthroughs 75-100 years from now who knows, but a huge unforeseen discovery would have to be made that takes us to a new technological level very quickly.

  • @justice576
    @justice576 3 роки тому +3

    This is STILL my favorite channel.

  • @fonkyfesh-old
    @fonkyfesh-old 2 роки тому +1

    there would have to be some kind of highly accelerated orbiting "shells" or "rings" inside the ship to support people so close to the high gravity core, not to mention some way to redirect or harness all the radiation it would put out

  • @ItsaRomethingeveryday
    @ItsaRomethingeveryday 3 роки тому +1

    Fascinating,Liked

  • @ntt2k
    @ntt2k 3 роки тому +5

    "is the final frontier of Star Trek just a childhood fantasy?" I can't believe you just said that!! It's also an adulthood fantasy :P

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +3

      Speak for yourself. I'm still a child.

    • @WadcaWymiaru
      @WadcaWymiaru 3 роки тому

      As Star Wars fan i was ALWAYS laughing from naive Star Treck...

    • @WadcaWymiaru
      @WadcaWymiaru 3 роки тому

      @Hercule Poirot
      No...Star Wars burned in my hearth...because the new three pseudoepisotes...

  • @neerajmehta3461
    @neerajmehta3461 3 роки тому +4

    @arvin ash
    How do we create a pure neutron ball in lab?
    It requires lot of mass to make matter come closer by gravity.

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +2

      It is not going to be easy, but it may possible to create microscopic objects with this kind of density for short periods of time.

  • @jr713121
    @jr713121 2 роки тому +1

    Great information!

  • @russelltobin484
    @russelltobin484 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks, man I really Luved that =. Incredible

  • @AnimeLover-vl5jn
    @AnimeLover-vl5jn 3 роки тому +6

    Sir u r a blessing for busy life people but still interested in these topics thanks a tons

  • @jimmydean9087
    @jimmydean9087 3 роки тому +5

    Scientist: we found out how to produce functionable warp drives
    Humanity: we can ensure our peoples safety from extinction
    Warhammer fans: id rather not go through hell as a method of faster than light travel

    • @thefenrisianssweatshop
      @thefenrisianssweatshop 3 роки тому

      Dammit, beat me to it (probably by some time too) 😅🤣

    • @thothheartmaat2833
      @thothheartmaat2833 3 роки тому

      why is it always associated with hell? probably because the only people who are allowed to experiment with these technologies are devout worshippers of the old gods and always falling off their rocker.. cant control themselves..

    • @jimmydean9087
      @jimmydean9087 3 роки тому

      @@thothheartmaat2833 oh because Warhammer that's literally the only reason why its hell as its actual hell

  • @lukwsager190
    @lukwsager190 3 роки тому +2

    Look into element 115 and bob lazar super trippy man just had my mind blown

  • @seibot187
    @seibot187 3 роки тому +3

    8:42 So were ending up like the Borg, nice i guess

  • @Morgan423Z
    @Morgan423Z 3 роки тому +12

    "If a spaceship is constructed of a massive, super-dense material, perhaps close to the mass-density of a neutron star... then any individuals inside the ship could experience time dilation."
    Yeah, I'm sure that their remnants, crushed and smeared into the hull at the atomic scale, would totally appreciate the slowdown of time!

    • @pinocleen
      @pinocleen 3 роки тому +4

      Right in the center of earth the gravity cancels out and equals to zero, same principal applies in the case of this hypothetical spaceship.

    • @ximalas
      @ximalas 3 роки тому +1

      @@pinocleen How do we approach the centre?

    • @pinocleen
      @pinocleen 3 роки тому +1

      ​@@ximalas multiple parts of it brought together would be one way.

    • @chriszachtian
      @chriszachtian 3 роки тому +4

      So what is then the useable region of this ship? Confined to a... van? If even? Or - located at the very center: zero g in the stomach, 10g in toes and brain? Do you need to turn like a chicken on the barbecue to age the whole body equally? I do not have a clue but... could be funny to go into details.

    • @CaptainFalcoyd
      @CaptainFalcoyd 3 роки тому +1

      @@pinocleen The tidal forces would be so strong that if you stretched your arms out, each arm would be ripped off in a different direction.

  • @wdd3141
    @wdd3141 3 роки тому +3

    Yes, he's quite the Trekker ("Trekkie"?) -- he even has the cap to hide his Vulcan ears as Spock did in "The City on the Edge of Forever."

  • @speedhump231
    @speedhump231 3 роки тому +3

    Hehe, Star Trek reference in the need for engines. The enterprise was supposed to still need the impulse engines to move the ship when it was in warp.

    • @maintoc
      @maintoc 3 роки тому +2

      Are you sure? I thought that the impulse engines were for non-warp speeds.

    • @hopentethking1966
      @hopentethking1966 3 роки тому +1

      @@maintoc impulse power is 1/4 the speed of light and relative time applies

    • @maintoc
      @maintoc 3 роки тому

      @@hopentethking1966 Thank you. :)

  • @clintonjones955
    @clintonjones955 3 роки тому +2

    Good Job, ARVIN
    ...maybe analyzing Star Treks "SUBSPACE" where communications (zero matter) have infinite velocity (duplex)
    ...it would seem to indicate a primary component of the Universe
    ...like the internet which is a 'carrier current phenomenon, I suspect that the 'Dream-World' stories might be worth pursuing
    ...it might be that the BRONZE AGE had the most relevant and complete scientific method in that they were only 1% concerned with anything physical but temporal in that a single process of alchemy might take years to mature
    The "Philosophers Stone" was an allegorical test of power that can be utilized by the mind

  • @actsnfacts
    @actsnfacts 3 роки тому +5

    Great video, but I´m not surprised😉!
    I´m wondering if these warp-drive solutions would generate gravitational waves that we could detect at LIGO or future even more sensitive G Wave detectors? So we could check if alliens are doing it, somewhere..

    • @alexeybobrick4634
      @alexeybobrick4634 3 роки тому +3

      Would sure be nice! They'd have to be close to the solar system and doing something extreme though.

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Space is a dual concept!
      Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
      Time dilation is dual to length contraction -- Einstein, special relativity.
      Length , distance, space or depth is produced by the stereographic image created in your mind by the two dual images from your eyes -- hologram in the brain. Depth or the 3rd dimension is a by-product of duality (two eyes) -- holograms or two interference patterns produce depth, or distance. In physics the vector cross product between the x any y dimensions creates the z dimension or third dimension!
      Distance, length, space or depth is defined by two dual points -- space duality.
      Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry.
      Up is dual to down, left is dual to right, in is dual to out -- space duality.
      Space duality is dual to time duality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @darkmatter6714
    @darkmatter6714 3 роки тому +8

    Wow really? Can’t wait!

    • @bytefu
      @bytefu 3 роки тому

      Yeah, I can't wait too, because this will never happen, so I won't.

  • @isoid
    @isoid 2 роки тому +1

    I think if we are going for making time pass faster for the people on the ship rather than actually getting there faster, the best solution would be advancing medical technology to the point of being able to cryogenically freeze somebody, then wake them up 100 years later with them not knowing that much time has passed at all. This would eliminate the need for a lot of mass, a lot of energy (other than the already enormous about of energy to accelerate any object to nearly the speed of light and then back down to a slow speed), and a solution to keeping alive the people on this ship which is dense enough to vaporize them into the floor just by being inside it.
    Another alternative would be actually turning people into light, shooting them to a receiver in the location they are going to, and then reconstructing them there. Obviously that requires already being in that location to build such a receiver, but shooting a bunch of light over a long distance is much more efficient than an entire ship, energy-wise.
    The other issue with that is figuring out how you safely turn somebody into a beam of light without dissolving their conscience, and that could only really be known if we could figure out what "conscience" is in the first place, and how they remain continuous from birth to death (or potentially, how they do not).

  • @spoofer44
    @spoofer44 2 роки тому +21

    Something tells me that we'll achieve something like this, but only on an incredibly small scale. Maybe one day we'll send micro spheres with cameras on round trips to distant systems to see what's there.

    • @zanly5039
      @zanly5039 2 роки тому +3

      honestly even if we can only send microscopic cameras ftl, that'd still be a game changer. actually, idea: what if, using that micro-warp, we sent itty-bitty pieces of larger machines and/or cargo in individual warp bubbles, and then just have them be reassembled at their destination?

    • @watamelony
      @watamelony Рік тому

      @@zanly5039 the only problem is that it'll be very noticeable. Imagine being an admiral of a space fleet and just looking in the distance as a small object slowly assembles itself together into a bigger object

    • @skygge1006
      @skygge1006 Рік тому

      @@watamelony what does that have to do with building objects? If it is only possible to send very small objects between solar systems than we don’t have to worry about alien space fleets invading.😊

  • @Jedi_Are_Scum
    @Jedi_Are_Scum 3 роки тому +7

    The Federation saw this video and are thinking about First Contact. That's why so many UFO sightings lately.

  • @ReverenXero
    @ReverenXero 3 роки тому +7

    Bell Labs has some neat work going on with zero point aka Negative Energy

    • @brianmarasca4496
      @brianmarasca4496 3 роки тому

      Zero point is not negative energy. Neither is "apparent" negative energy.

    • @ReverenXero
      @ReverenXero 3 роки тому

      @@brianmarasca4496 Well, yell at Bell Labs. But this is exactly what they are after though:
      www.electronicsweekly.com/news/archived/resources-archived/bell-labs-scientists-feel-zero-point-energy-force-2001-02/

    • @brianmarasca4496
      @brianmarasca4496 3 роки тому

      @@ReverenXero
      Yes, they are trying to get the energy of the vacuum (zero point energy). This energy arises because the uncertainty principle puts a limit on the scale at which something can be called a "vacuum" (because virtual particles blah blah blah). But this isn't negative energy.
      First, we have recall that mass and energy are the same thing, call it mass-energy. Negative mass would be mass whose weight was a negative number, say, something that weighed less than zero, like --42 pounds. Negative energy would be what you got if you converted that to energy.
      The article was interesting, thanks. If we could get the energy of the vacuum, it would be a great way to get limitless energy for a spacecraft.

    • @ReverenXero
      @ReverenXero 3 роки тому +1

      @@brianmarasca4496 Bell Labs (as the article stated) figured it out and built a test rig/POC a couple years back. The research is moving along at a decent clip :)

    • @thothheartmaat2833
      @thothheartmaat2833 3 роки тому

      @@brianmarasca4496 well if mass is gravitationally attracted to other mass then this negative mass would be floating high up in the heavens away from mass.. it would arguably be empty space or the vaccuum which is said to have crystalline structure but no form. radiation and sound waves. sound has structure and negative mass..

  • @MajKetchup347
    @MajKetchup347 2 роки тому +1

    You got my hopes up, only to be let down. What we need is superluminal travel without the time dilation.
    What's the point of going somewhere quickly when by the time you get back no one you know will be there? Time dilation is like having a fast-forward button for the universe. You make everything else act more quickly than you do. In the "Death Star" example, people on earth would still live for that 9 year span so even if you went to AC and came right back, that's 18 years on Earth. Anyone who took that trip who had a child the day they left would come back to a grown adult. Yet for the traveller, only 20 months have passed so they're not much older. This has been explored before, most notably in Interstellar.
    This technology would be great for initial or early stages colonization of extrasolar areas, as those people would inherently know they are on a one-way mission (much like colonists were when exploring the New World), but you must also think of how that ship will communicate with Earth. Due to such dilation, no direct communication can happen as we see with Star Trek and other related sci-fi.
    So, what's the point if we can't yet take a 3 week vacation to the nearest star systems and be back in time for work on Monday? Don't get me wrong, I think that the progress that has been made in showing that positive matter warp bubbles is possible is a phenominal step in the right direction. It's just not going to excite me until the tech is comercially adaptable. In the same way that SpaceX and others are making spaceflight more affordable, I know that eventually, however we figure it out, we will be able to get the cost down so that even low-income people can use the service. When we have the science to do that, the tech will follow, and then you can call me.

  • @brycerausch7840
    @brycerausch7840 3 роки тому +1

    great video!