The Volcanic Eruption That Lowered The Earth's Temperature
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- Опубліковано 30 лис 2023
- On 27th August 1883, the world would feel a sensation that would have effects for hundreds of years to come... The uninhabited island of Krakatoa blew itself out of existence with an explosion equivalent to the power of 150 million tones of TNT. A sound so loud that it was heard over a twelfth of the Earth's surface with shockwaves being sent around the entire planet, seven times. An explosion so large it caused a giant tsunami, twice the height of the deadly tsunami in Indonesia in 2004.
This gripping story is told in this docudrama and recounts the events leading up to the cataclysmic eruption of the volcano Krakatoa in 1883. This film reconstructs the true stories of survivors from their accounts and diaries, as it attempts to piece together what happened in the months leading up to the most famous eruption of all time.
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Here to sleep and learn...😂😂😂
68 years before Krakatoa, another Indonesian volcano, Tambora erupted with even greater force and even more climatic effect.
What made Krakatoa, or Krakatau to be more precise, is more known its because of largely two things: 1.) It is closer to the seat of power, especially western power, in this case the Dutch in Batavia (Jakarta now). This is despite of Tambora levelling the ancient kingdom of Bima and probably Dempo in Sumbawa. 2.) It happened right at the moment of boom in science, particularly geology and volcanology, and the time of documentation along with the technology.
They talk about Ancient Krakatoa/Krakatau erupting in "415", yet there is reports of a major volcanic eruption around A.D. 536, which was documented worldwide, causing major global cooling. The "415" date comes from the pre-Islamic Javanese "Book of Kings" (Islam originated around A.D. 610; Mohammed being born in A.D. 570, roughly 33-34 years after the events of A.D. 536; Islam reaching Indonesia, via Arab traders, in the 8th Century A.D.).
I have heard about that also from Geology professor Nick Zentner. See my comment elsewhere in this Queue.@@rwboa22
@@rwboa22 yes, lake taupo, nz.
@@rwboa22……AD535 to get precise for eruption date is now widely accepted to have been Krakatoa, too………
AD536 was a volcanic winter’s start, the the first ‘year without a Summer’…………
AD536 has been labelled ‘the worst year to be alive’, with plague, & famine, following the 535AD eruption………
Not going to lie, I was a bit disappointed to see that this was a reuploaded documentary of Krakatoa and not a documentary of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora.
This is one of--if not the #1--BEST documentary on volcanoes out there.
Every time I watch it, I am awestruck & cannot tear myself away from the way they explain & use animation to show the terrible devastation caused by this disaster.
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Yes it's very informative.
These have been happening for over thousands of years.
Please look a bit deeper your eye's and mind will be better educated.
I'm surprised a good movie about krakatoa hasn't been made yet
I've watched this video about 50 times and I'm always fascinated by it! Planning a trip to Indonesia later this year! 🌋
@@markwilson4838over thousands of years? Pretty sure volcanos have been erupting for much longer that thousands of years. More like millions
I can just imagine what those ppl felt when they saw that big explosion. Rip
I live in Washington State, USA. We have a subduction zone about 55 miles off our coast called The Cascadia Subduction Zone. It is now "locked" but it last unlocked in 1700 and sent a Tsunami to Japan which they have recorded but only caused little damage on our coast by lowering land by the Copalas River about 8 feet killing all the Ceder trees whose stumps can still be seen. It is about 700 miles long from Vancouver Island, Canada to Cape Mendocino, California. Because of the Cascadia zone, we have the Cascade Mountains inland. The last of the mountains to "blow" up was Mount Saint Helens in 1980. I learned all this from Geology Professor Nick Zentner of Central Washington University in Ellensburg, Washington. He is on the internet for all to learn about "Mama Earth" free! 👵, 🐈⬛🐈⬛Me, Teo and TwoTwo , my cats
My parents went to visit relatives in Seattle Washington one year after the Mount Saint Helens eruption. They brought me back a glass Christmas tree ornament that was hand blown from the ash of Mount Saint Helens. It is so very beautiful. All those colors from the ash are swirled around the ornament. I still have it today in 2024.
In NZ, we have the Hikurangi Subduction Zone.
Unlike your one, ours is active, and has been in that state for a few years, and is a state of smooth activity for that time.
Very knowledgeable information, thank you for uploading this 🙋♀️
The Cascadia subduction zone is a ticking timebomb.
I was 6 when my st Helens erupted vaguely remember it on TV but I have watched a ton of documentaries on it also they are worried about cascadia cascadia
I bought this video from PBS years ago and no matter how many times I watch it, I am always amazed at the power of this volcano (it was greater than Vesuvius). Three things that stand out from it are: the pulling of the sea back from the shore so far that boats at the docks sat on the uncovered sea bed and people walked out in what was the sea moments ago and picked up fish off of the wet ground. Another is, the man on top of the watchtower looking down and seeing the waters of the entire Sunda Strait freeze perfectly still for a moment. The powers working below the Strait that caused that, staggers the mind. And the third one is being one of those poor souls who looked up at the horrifying sight of a tsunami wave 120-130 ft. high coming right at you.
Imagine, after watching this film, what it would/will be like when Yellowstone explodes.
Right. And it’s just a matter of time for Yellowstone
Oh, 100’s times worse for land, animals, people and communities. A TOTAL LAND CHANGE😮
Amazing and Horrifying Thoughts! Where did a Tsunami happen that had a wave 120-130 ft; because I just haven't heard about that before, either;I was just wondering.
We're watching the video about it aren't we?@@joycebarker1488
Krakatoa produced waves that high. I read it in a comprehensive, highly detailed, scientific account of the great Krakatoa eruption.@@joycebarker1488
Thank you for filming from the 40 meter tower, i had a hard time making sense of the height of the tsunami!
Ok you welcome
who are you? 🤣 @@Insultingtruth
Good morning @ciggyroach
What astonishes me is that we now know what Krakatoa's loudest explosion sounded like, thanks to the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano''s 2022 eruption which mercifully was just far away enough from Tonga that its tsunamis only caused 4 deaths, not thousands.
The 2011 Tohoku tsunami reached 40 meters where bays funneled the water. So now have real-world visro of those.
And we have extendive footage of what the Krakatoa eruption looked like thanks to similar recent ones at Tonga, Pinatubo. Soufriere Hills, Sinabung, and numerous other stratovolcanos shooting ip hugash columns that collapse into pyroclastic surges racing down their slopes, incinerating forests and in some cases hydroplaing out onto the ocean's surface on a cushion of steam.
We've even seen Anak Krakatao build up to a respectable sized young volcanic island over the past 140 years and then blow itself a part with deadly tsunamis in a small scale reenactment of its predecessor.
All this has happened since I first became fascinated by volcanoes thanks to Mount St Helens in 1980, when only a few tumelapse photos by people unlucky enough tobbe within sight of the peak but lucky enough to survive it gave us a glimpse of an explosive eruption. it's terrifying a fascinating how much we have captured in realtime in the last 20 years.
Very well written ❤❤❤ it s so amazing what happened
When distance to origin increases, In open deep sea water in tsunami starts fast gaining room to go mostly around small individual islands.
Again shallow water of continental shelf and coast, where water can't go around forcing front of the wave to slow down and "pile up", takes much worser hit at same distance.
Also wave starting from geographically small point starts losing its strength faster by spreading evenly to every direction. (like ripples from stone dropped to water)
Subduction zone related tsunamis are again caused by displacement of water in possibly hundreds of kilometers long almost linear/straight sgement. That creates more directed and "focused" straight wall like wave with less spreading, keeping its energy better over distance to where it's "aimed" at.
For really high climbing wave you'll want to Google for Lituya Bay.
Similarly in Hawaii there are signs of such height waves in marine fossils far above sea level.
Have to only see bathymetry images of Hawaii for example in Wikipedia to see what could have caused such waves.
Not many people even know about the Hunga Tonga Ha'apai.
The eruption injected the equivalent of 10% of the world's atmospheric water into the atmosphere.
There's one just north of it is ready to erupt and is much larger.
Scary stuff.
@@howitstartsmm……it’s in this Country’s backyard, so got lots of tv coverage………🇦🇺
The best documentary about natural forces ever
My family’s Dutch and my relatives have lived in Indonesia since the 1700’s. One relative was on a ship in the Java sea when the tsunami hit them. Dutch seismologists predicted Krakatoa blowing up and warned locals. Much like Mt.St Helen’s in Washington State in 1980
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In the 1700's? How could this be? Was it the animal's pooping that caused the climate change? Must of been the birds in the sky, because they didn't have airplanes, did they? The disasters that happened back then, had to be caused by climate change! Because that's why they happen today! ❤
@@patriot1952-os6mhVolcano eruptions released a high amount of SO2, the bigger the explosion the more amount it releases, yes it's a climate change.
Pinotubo is in the Philippines and in 1990 it erupted on the scale of a magnitude 6 of the volcano level alert.that same day a typhoon hit.
My son calls me an amateur volcanologist. Don't know about that but a dream of those that study and are awed by volcanoes would be at the rim of Krakatoa in 1883 during a lull in the eruption.
A video on the 1815 eruption of Tambora would be awesome. It doesnt get the publicity of Krackatoa but was many times worse.
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New
I’d love to have seen Tomba personally
With all volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis
.
Indonesian be like: What a wonderful life to live here!
that three major disaster and i have experienced two of them.
3 major disasters (or 4, the landslide) in one event 😢😢😢
@@akeeescano9987 don't forget there is a lahar floods, and Mount Merapi at Jogja can send tons of sand and stones when the rains comes.
Lol
Better than Netflix, great educational enjoyable video, thanks for sharing this gem
What made Krakatoa, or Krakatau to be more precise, is more known than Tambora which cause 10 times more effect and force, its because of largely two things: 1.) It is closer to the seat of power, especially western power, in this case the Dutch in Batavia (Jakarta now). This is despite of Tambora levelling the ancient kingdom of Bima and probably Dempo in Sumbawa. 2.) It happened right at the moment of boom in science, particularly geology and volcanology, and the time of documentation along with the technology.
Also, the eruptions 536 cause worldwide devastation, drought, cold, massive e starvation, severe changes for ay least 20 years. Far worse than
1883. David Attenborough does an excellent documentary on 1883, but by far the worst (since 70k yrs ago) was that of 536.
Science is Amazing!
Ring of fire...i love my country 🇲🇨
Gunung krakatau sekarang ini sedang tertidur tetapi krakatau sudah mempunyai anak kami menyebutnya anak krakatau,dalam setiap tahun anak krakatau kemungkinan erupsi tetapi tidak terlalu membahayakan seperti yang terjadi 1883 semoga saja anak krakatau akan bersahabat dengan kami warga disekitarnya..untuk zaman sekarang ini yang lebih membahayakan bukanlah letusan erupsi sebuah gunung akan tetapi letusan dari bom nuklir 😁✌️ peace.
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Y'know what?
GEOLOGY ROCKS
Living in Indonesia
Pros: volcanoes
Cons: volcanoes
This is a very interesting depiction of the 1883 eruption. One missing Detail is the sound of the volcano, its like a gunshot going off next to your ear. Loudest sound you'll ever hear.
Sound is one energy type that is useless when ears dont exist. That is why I fear abt me losing my ears any time soon as the first sense to be eliminated in a program of "teach them lessons on price tag on lives".
Would u be able to tell an energy as sound energy if u kept ur ears totally shielded? Like burns or other things breaking are caused by smthing they call heat energy..but sound has any other identification ? I have no idea I am not a science person but I stay here to protect myself of more harm that may come our way. As I was taught their future is bigger than anyone can think it is. It is beyond imagination how big their future is.
Amazing documentary!
This has just been a phenomenal documentary.
This was an awesome documentary!
A paradise can become a nightmare
This is when the uk made documentaries worth watching 👌
It still does.
Excellent production quality and narration .Thanks
Thank you ❤
And they left all those helpless birds behind in cages.... 😡😡😡😠😠😠👿👿👿
Great vid!
Very good documentary. The sketches of the skies were amazing.
WHEN MT KRATORA ERUPTED IN THE 1880sTHE SOUND WAS SO LOUD THAT IT WENT AROUND THE WORLD 3 TIMES AND IT KILLED HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE WHO WERE LIVING ON THE ISLAND CALLED KRATORA ERUPTED IN THE 1800s 🥺
This documentary is so good that it had my heart ponding with the intensity of the story.
They ask who would have known it would blow itself out of existence? Ask old people like me who watched reruns on tv growing up. This was a very popular episode of “The Time Tunnel” tv show. While not a great show, it covered so many topics that helped fuel the imaginations of kids and birthed interests in history and science as well as other topics.
I did my job out in space and I showed my strength between us two Suns the Original Sun And Me the Blue Dwarf Sun.
i've watched this doc so many times, i love the nerative storytelling. the young scientist is my favorite lol. i've actually researched more into him.
It IS, an Amazing Story of The Earths Past History!!!
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South America heard from Newark,Nj by an erupting Volcano.
Good documentation
"This video is incredibly fascinating! I love these machines!"
It amazes me how truly unprepared we are for just such an eruption. I assume it's every man for himself?
Even in the worst circumstances, most humans will help you if you just help them, too. That's how our species has taken over the world.
@@nobody8328 You mean like Pompeii right???
@@nobody8328Not really. Some folks in Australia just went straight into anarchy and looting after a horrible storm swept their towns. It's more about mentality and how you were raised.
So Sad!
Great volcano to cover 👍
Great valcano to cover 👍
Hi, I am Indonesian, where I live in Central Java, the most active volcano in Central Java is Mount Merapi
How active is it
@@gabrielaleactus9932 erupted every few years. And once it erupted, it wasn't just once.
There Is Sooo Much To Learn From These Unfortunate Happenings!!
I stayed to the top of the tsunami the whole time.❤
I’m going to make Newark Rich like the World has never seen.
Too many adverts spoiling the documentary
12:40. Whilst I wouldn't have a big parrot that could take off a finger and stick with the small ones, I love parrots. That umbrella cockatoo is groovy
😢😢😢😢😢😢😢
Absolutely fascinating with this very detailed video of this very volatile sensitive earth's crust 🌏
Due to its magnitude the changes of pressure building from the rising magma is MIND BLOWING🌍
which is due to the shifting of these tectonic plates its just never ending🌏
many thanks for putting this amazing video out again.after many years period 🌎
This knowledge should be shared with everyone on.the planet.🌍
Its a force of nature man can not control. ! ! ! ! ! ! !
You could have used the a volcano that drop the temperature of earth ie mt tambora in 1815 and cause year without a summer and killed 100,000s around the world
You realize this is one of the many eruptions that have done that. You wanna talk bad. Toba 75000 years ago came close to ending the human race. It left lies than 10000 people works wide... And that is where all come from. Those few survivors from the Toba eruption.
“Real volcano” dO u EvEn sCiEnCe BrO
@SharmV yes I do , got degree broooo and at least I can write properly bro
@Papz2theDome yes I do but it always this volcano and tambora was only 80 years before but no one seems to do documentary about it and the disaster it left world wide
@@stucar7677I was taking the piss out of you, I doubt that degree you have we all know people lie on the internet when they getting clowned on like I clowned you 🤡
How is this uploaded worse as the same one yall did 8 years ago? I know because it's been on my sleep Playlist for forever.
I just got off graveyard looking for a good sleep documentary landed here .💕
Can you post the link for the other one? I’m going down the rabbit hole and would like to see the video you mentioned
Please 😊
@@MelissaSchwartz143 you can search for "Krackatoa the great volcanic eruption". The thumbnail is a guy looking shocked. I have it downloaded in max resolution, so that might have something to do with quality. But it's the same exact video.
@@MelissaSchwartz143ua-cam.com/video/MrEIT66oPqU/v-deo.htmlsi=IRac6Yjdwbg8-cb3
Animals are part of my life and I’m raising my family safe with them today.
???😂
Was this the reason that the Thames in the UK. Froze over for many years in the 1880 s my gran used to skate on it
Little ice age
Hi I’m Joshua.
Krakatoa, Tambora and also super volcano toba
my country has full of volcanos it scary at on time but give alot benefit after ☺
We are very overdue for an event like this.
I’m Joshua Perez Jesus’s Bloodline Government Support.
If it wasn't for the inability of newsreaders to learn Icelandic, and pronounce the name, Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 (also on the disputedly most volcanically active region on the planet) would have been the most famous eruption known to the world.
……not difficult to pronounce after hearing it 2-3 times’………
I question WHY were the Dutch allowed to exploit Indonesia. Holland was a bully, and had no business there. They were stealing everything that Indonesia had. Thieves, Holland was robbing those people blind. How was this allowed ? Why didn't the Indonesian government stop Holland from entering their space ?😠😠😠😠😠😡😡 Exploitation is an aggression. Holland had no business there.
Colonization.
The Indonesian Government did not exist 150+ years ago, when the Dutch (British, French & Spanish) began colonization of the many 'new' lands. The same thing happened to many lands/territories via the British (ie. India, Australia, New Zealand, Tonga, Fiji, Canada & The Thirteen Colonies -- all former British Territories, at one time there were 57.)
Fyi, we fight too, but Dutch over power us. They have big guns meanwhile we just have traditional weapons when they first arrive and colonized us. You should read more history ig, no offense.
All powerful governments do that and still do. 😢 sad 😔
How about everyone stand and look at it instead of running for your life.
VERY WELL DONE . . . to combine modern informative documentary with movie type reenactment, pull the viewers in as if we are part of these people's lives . . . perhaps . . . watching only tge few seasons of VICTORIA & ALBERT helped put the attitude of scientific advancement into proper perspective!!!
This is full of information, the obvious & the tiny tidbits to keep your eyes & ears alert to catch!!!
I thoroughly enjoyed watching this . . . inventive entertainment !!! I applaud you.
just a tip
There are some areas where voices drop off to barely audible, even though the background noises are not overpowering them, then the next sentence is fine again . . . a bit puzzling & irritating, cause you don't want to stop right at that moment to find a way to improve it, then if you did, next it would be blaring at you.
And that ring of Fire is 3,000miles.
The world has changed
*Nam myoho rengekyo*🙏 pray 🌍 peace be safe
🌍🔥🙏🕊️
The sound of the explosion traveled to and *HIT* East Africa.
Shaking the champagne bottle then popping the cork is the best way to describe a volcano eruption 🌋. Great documentary 👍👍
and the most easy
My guess is that a crack formed and let water.
At 9:40 what is it that melts the rock?? The centre of the earth is thousands of miles down.
Krakatoa impacted the History of Europe.
This is why in the late 19th century the end of it was filled with massive snowfall in the west and east in America
For 8 yrs some of you watched this show and noone ...not one person ever mentioned the extraordinary scene at 1:10:22...lemme know when y'all see it.
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????
Great docco, but I really think you're taking the piss putting so many advertisements in it. That was terrible. Skipping every 5 minutes in the end.
8 years ago DU30 was volcanologist😂
That massive volcanic explosion looks like my mum&dads old skoda,drowned
In industrial thinners & fully set ablaze
Dr Highwood why are you handling important historical documents without wearing gloves. Acid from hands cause deterioration.
Let's just put it straight..the eruption which lowered the earth's temp in XIXth century was the one from Tambora in 1815 !! Krakatoa 1883 was indeed a major eruption but with nothing in common with Tambora paroxystic eruption from 1815
Sherman was about right all the animals hearing everything happening. It is science🎉
So if someone from today could go back in time and tell these people who made this documentary that Anak Krakatau would in 2018 do nearly the same thing it did in 1883 only at a much smaller scale, and that in 2022 Hunga Tonga would erupt with nearly the same eruptive power as Krakatoa and in many ways mirror the eruption of Krakatoa, which event would interest them more? Would they be more interested in the volcano itself? Or would they be more interested in an eruption that was very much analogous to the 1883 eruption?
As big a blast as Krakatoa was, I suspect the eruption of Santorini coincidental with the events of Exodus took the starch out of a lot more people's shorts, circa 1600BC. It's very probable Mazuma blew its top, around the same time, and there are other volcanoes around the globe that exploded during the events so placidly mentioned in the Old Testament. It did happen, circa, 1610BC, +/- maybe 50 years. Krakatoa might have been the last blast of the 1,700-year-long siege Exodus happened near the middle of, about 800 years after Noah, about 800 years before Homer's Troy, the bracketing incidents of the Reign of Terror our ancestors really did live through.
Hi😮😮an amazing thing I have never thought of before
I spoke to move away from the shores
So what will it be like When, Not If , this pops off again !! And if the big one in Iceland pops off at about the same time !! 😮
Watching from an Active Volcano of Mount Slamet here in Central Java Indonesia(*´ω｀*)..
Ну тепло на Земле суши- разве это плохо, неужели почти вечная зима лучше...
God Bless 🙏
Higher this is that day.
Sumatra,Indonesia.
Como en los días de Noé
Heat from the volcanic lava spewed into the air causing Hurricane Krakatoa.
Why (even back then) did they not realize the activity beforehand just might be an eruption brewing? 🤔
because we have to learn correlation in order to observe it and make the connections. in the modern era we can communicate across the world and make observations from hundreds of different locations. back then, things moved much slower. you'd have to know who was researching things, write to them, hope they replied, compare notes. then find someone else to also compare notes with, and hope they spoke/read the same language as you. it took years to do what even with the telephone we could do in hours in the 70s and 80, and seconds now.
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The power of Mother Nature's fury is terrifying 😳
You’re looking at Puerto Rico.
I’m Joshua.
I'm sleepy 🥱
I'm high as hell🎉
He’s drinking alcohol I’m sure liquor.
The ring of fire is 3,000 miles.
Hi Joshua.
To me going close to an active volcano is pretty much risky and life threatening but to know the volcano is still active and to wanna go close to the creator of the volcano knowing what it’s capable of yeah I don’t pitty your death because thats not even dumb and stupid at that point that’s just a lost cause
If a volcano erupts once every few years, being close to it for a few hours sounds pretty safe.
Also doc. 😎
That bird is a cockatoa. Ok I’m silly
😂😂
😂
It's the Omen of the impending disaster.
😊