Graphic Prints | Class 12 | Painting - Theory | Detail Explanation

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  • Опубліковано 12 вер 2024
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    Hello Guys! , I am Sagarika Singh :)
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    GRAPHIC PRINTS :-
    1) Linocut - Woodcut and wood engraving are all types of relief printing processes, in which a piece of linoleum or block of wood is carved so that the image stands out in relief. The raised parts that are not cut away are inked with a brayer (a hand-roller) and printed. A sheet of dampened paper is then placed over the block and firm pressure applied so that the inked surface is transferred to the paper.
    2) Woodcut - For a woodcut, the wood is sawn along the grain so that it can be carved quite easily with a knife-like tool. Wood engraving is slightly different and uses end grain wood, which is very hard. As this is more difficult to cut, the lines are incised into the woodblock with a sharp metal tool, meaning the image can be much more detailed. Wood engravings are usually also smaller than woodcuts due to them being restricted to the diameter of the tree trunk.
    3) Etching and Aquatint - Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio (incised) in the metal.
    Etching has often been combined with other intaglio techniques such as engraving (e.g., Rembrandt) or aquatint (e.g., Francisco Goya).
    4) Dry point - Drypoint is a printmaking technique of the intaglio family, in which an image is incised into a plate (or "matrix") with a hard-pointed "needle" of sharp metal or diamond point. In principle, the method is practically identical to engraving. The difference is in the use of tools, and that the raised ridge along the furrow is not scraped or filed away as in engraving.Like etching, drypoint is easier to master than engraving for an artist trained in drawing because the technique of using the needle is closer to using a pencil than the engraver's burin.
    The term is also used for inkless scratched inscriptions, such as glosses in manuscripts.
    5) Lithography - Lithography is a method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water.The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German author and actor Alois Senefelder and was initially used mostly for musical scores and maps.
    6) Serigraphy - Screen printing is a printing technique where a mesh is used to transfer ink onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil. A blade or squeegee is moved across the screen to fill the open mesh apertures with ink, and a reverse stroke then causes the screen to touch the substrate momentarily along a line of contact. This causes the ink to wet the substrate and be pulled out of the mesh apertures as the screen springs back after the blade has passed. One colour is printed at a time, so several screens can be used to produce a multi-coloured image or design.
    7) Mono print - Monoprinting is a type of printmaking where the intent is to make unique prints, that may explore an image serially. Other methods of printmaking create editioned multiples, the monoprint is editioned as 1 of 1.
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