Simple Explanation of the Birthday Paradox

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  • Опубліковано 21 жов 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 49

  • @WrathofMath
    @WrathofMath  День тому +10

    Please ignore my inclusion of the /yy early in the video, we aren't considering year - only day and month. Professional silly goose over here.
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  • @jonnomonodesu
    @jonnomonodesu День тому +31

    You included 'yy' in the example so the calculation would be completely different as you would have to include the odds of the year being the same which changes the problem. The video only covers the dd/mm calculation.

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  День тому +10

      very silly oversight! Thankfully we didn't spend too much time with the mm/dd/yy, so hopefully it won't cause confusion

    • @Mikemenn
      @Mikemenn День тому +3

      Yeah, the yy is throwing this things off

    • @sdspivey
      @sdspivey 9 годин тому

      The bigger problems are, It should be YYYY (4 digits) and should be in the format YYYY-MM-DD, as specified in ISO 8601:2000. It has been over 2 decades, learn to write your dates correctly.

    • @Mikemenn
      @Mikemenn 8 годин тому

      @@sdspivey Its what I do in my personal life, yes. but I live in america so gotta go MM-DD-YYYY to get by. (I'd go metric, too, if we did it). But when he says "birthday" we colloquially mean the year, too, unless otherwise state.
      Listen, I love this paradox. I use it in groups. But I makes sure to mention its just the month/day and not the year.

  • @IvanToshkov
    @IvanToshkov День тому +10

    Once at a party some lady was explaining how certain dates seem to be "special," because important events happened on them. I told them about this paradox and showed that just 23 events will be enough to make it more likely to have such collisions. And it's not that hard to come up with important events.
    I haven't been asked on such parties since.

    • @mattsadventureswithart5764
      @mattsadventureswithart5764 День тому +2

      Using maths or facts to show that superstitious stuff is nonsense appears to upset people.
      I have no idea why.

    • @IvanToshkov
      @IvanToshkov День тому +2

      @@mattsadventureswithart5764 It's bad luck, that why! :D

    • @OneTrueBadShoe
      @OneTrueBadShoe 9 годин тому

      ​@@IvanToshkov ​@mattsadventureswithart5764 You'll both get an invitation to the next party I throw.

  • @thatoneginger
    @thatoneginger День тому +3

    When you said 23 factors you weren’t totally wrong; it’s just the first factor is the probability that the first guy doesn’t share a birthday with anyone previous, which is 365/365, or 1

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  День тому +2

      Yeah, I only put the correction because in the video I was specifically discussing factors less than 1. A minor slip of the tongue!

  • @robertthompson5908
    @robertthompson5908 20 годин тому +1

    The birthday problem is a surprising and counterintuitive example, but it is NOT a ‘paradox’.

    • @SarangLV-i4x
      @SarangLV-i4x 13 годин тому +1

      It's just called a paradox by name it isn't a paradox by the technical meaning, paradox here just means it ain't what ud think it is

  • @russellstyles5381
    @russellstyles5381 День тому +1

    Most people incorrectly think about how many people it takes for 2 of them to be more likely (> 50%) to have A specific birthday, eg Dec 27. That's not the question.

  • @doomofthedestiny8065
    @doomofthedestiny8065 23 години тому

    I'd vaguely heard of the paradox before, but as soon as he clarified its ANY two in the room share a birthday it totally made sense to me because it's no longer just a series of 1/356, we get some addition as well.
    Edit: I realize I phrased that poorly... but I can't think of a better way to say it without just recapping the video, lol.. in short, his method of basically subtracting instead is simpler mathematically, but conceptualizing it as a positive is good enough to break the notion of it being a so-called paradox.

  • @Drogobo
    @Drogobo День тому +4

    this actually happened multiple times in my elementary school

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  День тому +1

      It did in mine as well because there were twins in my class haha. Eventually they left, and by senior year my graduating class was I think 27 people strong with 27 distinct birthdays.

  • @balrog240
    @balrog240 День тому +1

    Great job, best explanation I've seen to date

  • @NoNowwwell
    @NoNowwwell День тому +4

    Nice Mario 64 penguin world music.

  • @gpcm
    @gpcm День тому

    I love when mathematicians can explain their concepts with simple logic

  • @robertveith6383
    @robertveith6383 День тому

    *@ Wrath of Math* -- You could do the calculations for us for the number of people in the room where three people and four people share a birthday, and that it is likely.

  • @LowPoly64
    @LowPoly64 19 годин тому

    Here's I am trying to learn math and you put sm64 music in the background

    • @LowPoly64
      @LowPoly64 19 годин тому

      And sms and wind waker

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  10 годин тому

      It's the good stuff!

  • @MellohiYT
    @MellohiYT День тому +1

    underrated

  • @Moon_Crescent2341OO
    @Moon_Crescent2341OO День тому

    It’s not the answer of people who own a same birthday/the total number of people, it’s that if 2 people in the room have a bruthday it’s gonna be a lot

  • @monoman4083
    @monoman4083 День тому +1

    very good

  • @Curio_med1a
    @Curio_med1a День тому +1

    I dont understand a single thing, i can barely remember my own birthday 😂😂

  • @MegaPhycoKiller
    @MegaPhycoKiller День тому +1

    This question obviously doesn't take into account that people are born more often on certain days. Example, mid October is common because they were conceived on Valentine's Day, December 25th is very uncommon because Christian mothers will deliberately avoid that day and will have the doctors induce an early pregnancy, which bloats the chances of the proceeding days.

    • @WrathofMath
      @WrathofMath  День тому +3

      This is true, but it's not super relevant to the problem at hand because that only makes it more likely that a small group of people would have a common birthday. So the 23 number is a worst case scenario so to speak. Assuming uniform distributions of birthdays, it takes 23 people. Accounting for the non uniformity would only increase the odds for 23 people sharing a birthday, and accounting for leap years is an insignificant change that doesn't add anything to the interest of the problem.

    • @KarlBonner1982
      @KarlBonner1982 День тому

      Valentine’s Day conceptions are born in November, not October

    • @beltanewalk8797
      @beltanewalk8797 День тому +1

      ​@@KarlBonner1982An extremely servere case of premature ejaculation perhaps.

  • @hadz8671
    @hadz8671 День тому

    leap years?

  • @Falcon-0-or6vj
    @Falcon-0-or6vj День тому

    👍

  • @OneTrueBadShoe
    @OneTrueBadShoe 9 годин тому

    A twist:
    I belong to a Discord group of 20 people.
    A few months ago, we discovered that I share a birthday with two of the others.
    I think it's about 0.86% likely for 3 people in 20 to share a birthday. This number was greater than I expected; it's almost 1%. And for it to be more than 50%, I think it takes 75 people.
    I used C(group size, 3) ÷ 365²
    Did I do it correctly?

  • @russellstyles5381
    @russellstyles5381 День тому

    If you use standard rounding, it reaches 99.9% at 67 rather than 75, at 99.844%, which rounds off to 99.9%

    • @eduardoxenofonte4004
      @eduardoxenofonte4004 День тому +1

      You can't say it's reached 99.9% if it's less than 99.9%, even if it rounds to 99.9%.

  • @drggayathridevi195
    @drggayathridevi195 День тому

    23hr ago 2:31

  • @wholeNwon
    @wholeNwon 23 години тому

    My heavens, how did you not catch the mistake before you published this video?

  • @ahmadnematov7530
    @ahmadnematov7530 День тому

    But i didn't see among my classmates who shares same birthday (24)

    • @ignDart
      @ignDart День тому +1

      people when probabilities are probabilities

    • @killianobrien2007
      @killianobrien2007 День тому

      You have failed a coin toss before, right?