Ulcer Disease (peptic ulcer) | Causes, symptoms and Treatments |
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- Опубліковано 4 гру 2024
- Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your small intestine. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is stomach pain.
Peptic ulcers include:
Gastric ulcers that occur on the inside of the stomach
Duodenal ulcers that occur on the inside of the upper portion of your small intestine (duodenum)
The most common causes of peptic ulcers are infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and long-term use of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (Advil, Aleve, others). Stress and spicy foods do not cause peptic ulcers. However, they can make your symptoms worse.
Symptoms
Burning stomach pain
Feeling of fullness, bloating or belching
Fatty food intolerance
Heartburn
Nausea
The most common peptic ulcer symptom is burning stomach pain. Stomach acid makes the pain worse, as does having an empty stomach. The pain can often be relieved by eating certain foods that buffer stomach acid or by taking an acid-reducing medication, but then it may come back. The pain may be worse between meals and at night.
Nearly three-quarters of people with peptic ulcers don't have symptoms.
Less often, ulcers may cause severe signs or symptoms such as:
Vomiting or vomiting blood - which may appear red or black
Dark blood in stools, or stools that are black or tarry
Trouble breathing
Feeling faint
Nausea or vomiting
Unexplained weight loss
Appetite changes
Causes
Peptic ulcers occur when acid in the digestive tract eats away at the inner surface of the stomach or small intestine. The acid can create a painful open sore that may bleed.
Your digestive tract is coated with a mucous layer that normally protects against acid. But if the amount of acid is increased or the amount of mucus is decreased, you could develop an ulcer. Common causes include:
A bacterium. Helicobacter pylori bacteria commonly live in the mucous layer that covers and protects tissues that line the stomach and small intestine. Often, the H. pylori bacterium causes no problems, but it can cause inflammation of the stomach's inner layer, producing an ulcer.
It's not clear how H. pylori infection spreads. It may be transmitted from person to person by close contact, such as kissing. People may also contract H. pylori through food and water.
Regular use of certain pain relievers. Taking aspirin, as well as certain over-the-counter and prescription pain medications called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can irritate or inflame the lining of your stomach and small intestine.
Complications
Left untreated, peptic ulcers can result in:
Internal bleeding. Bleeding can occur as slow blood loss that leads to anemia or as severe blood loss that may require hospitalization or a blood transfusion. Severe blood loss may cause black or bloody vomit or black or bloody stools.
Infection. Peptic ulcers can eat a hole through (perforate) the wall of your stomach or small intestine, putting you at risk of serious infection of your abdominal cavity (peritonitis).
Obstruction. Peptic ulcers can block passage of food through the digestive tract, causing you to become full easily, to vomit and to lose weight through either swelling from inflammation or scarring.
#DisordersOfDigestiveSystem
#StomachUlcer
#IntestinalUlcer
Signs are what a doctor sees while symptoms are what a patient experiencs ,signs indicates symptoms .
A sign which is we look physically and symptoms a patient feels it's own
JazakAllah hu Khair ra sir
Sighn mean which apear out side what we can see from patients, and symptoms are that what patients have themselves and feel like his history
Best lecture so far thankyou🌸
Thanks for giving notes
Stress kis tarah cause karta ha
Or spicy food bi kesay iski cause ha
Well explained
Good way of leading
Jazakallahu khair sir
نشانیاں اور علامات
sign and symptoms men's
Kise ki je sign and symptoms ka meaning jase kuch hone wala h Or pahle se hi pta chal jata ha jase fever hone se pahle cold ho jata h ya headaches wagera
Alhamdulillah clear in minutes
Cold drink pee sakte hai?
Well explained 👍
Good teacher 🥰🥰🥰😍
Great job sir 👌
What are differences between gastritis and ulcer?
Gastritis cause shallow sore in stomach lining while Ulcer cause deeper open sore....😊
Good job
Stress kis Tarah cause karta ha
Sir ap board Sa hathata nahe tho ham note khasa prepare khara
Thank you sir☑️☑️☑️
sign mean nishani jo pori tara zahir na ho and symptomps mean wo nishani jo pori tara zahir ho
sir sign is what a doctor sees and told you about it and the symptoms are that what you feel or experience by your self
Best sir❤❤
Very helpful sir 👍
Signs: These are objective, measurable, and observable indications of a disease or condition. Signs are detected by someone other than the person affected, such as a healthcare provider, and can be confirmed through physical examination or tests. Examples of signs include fever, rash, high blood pressure, or abnormal lab results.
Symptoms: These are subjective experiences reported by the patient and cannot be directly measured by an observer. Symptoms are what the person feels and describes, and only the affected person can perceive them. Examples of symptoms include pain, fatigue, dizziness, or nausea.
Thank you sir 😊🙏
Sign is signal of diesese
And simptoms is we feel first stage if dieses.
Kia vomit hoskti is m ??
Masaallaha ❣️❣️
Sign can be seen by physician nd symptom is that which pat told the doctor or nurse
Please discuss cancer with detail
good
Signs is observable and symptom is non observable
Signs: can be seen
Symptoms: can't be seen
Sign fell by 5 sences symptoms test ka zariya pata chlta ha
Sigh which we can see and symptoms which we can not see jus we feel it
Sign we are see physically but symptoms we can feel
Assalamu aalaykum sir
Tq sir 🤗
Deer hkwaly lecture
❤
Sign__ what we see
Symptoms __ what patient or patient party say
❤🎉
Symptoms: are what we see of the disease
signs : doctor can see
Harshu
Sign can be see but symptoms means cause dauses
W/s bhai
Sign can see physically but symptoms can feel only
From where are you bro
@@asimahmad306 lam from Pakistan parachinar
@@kamranhussain1536 ,i am from upper dir .che sa khedmt v nu bea whya
@@asimahmad306 Thanks my dear friend
No bro. Signs = things which doctor/ physician see in patient and symptoms = complaints that patient tells u
Jai shree ram
😂