Psychiatric Procedures in the Combat Area (US Army, 1944)

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  • Опубліковано 26 лип 2018
  • The psychiatric impact of war on soldiers is addressed, and the U.S. military's approach to helping affected soldiers is described. There are battle scenes, men awaiting evacuation from the front, and a rehabilitation center where the soldiers relax, exercise, and are reconditioned with battle training. Psychiatrists interview the men. A chronic anxiety case is shown, as well as an hysterical amnesia patient. The need for men to actively participate in their own recovery is stressed. At the end, recovered patients are shown at a neuro-psychiatric clearing station.
    Learn more about this film and search its transcript at NLM Digital Collections: resource.nlm.nih.gov/101704138.
    Learn more about the National Library of Medicine's historical audiovisuals program at: www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/collectio...
    #medicalhistory #militaryhistory #anxiety #ptsd
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 132

  • @Tess1984
    @Tess1984 Рік тому +39

    What angers me the most, is these soldiers were all told that " This will not affect you in Civilian life".... They had no clue that they were being lied to about that😢

    • @MarioMastar
      @MarioMastar 7 місяців тому +3

      Even as a civilian myself I just seethe with anger that these men were sent to thier deaths to fight a war that frankly had nothing to do with us and how unsympathetic the people behind the mikes who clearly never served (just funded these wars) sound when they talk about "Oh you almost got blown up? Just shake it off and get back to the battle field" Most of those men must be thinking "Why...are we even fighting like this? Are we really defending America or is something else more important?"
      National defense is important and I have the highest respect for veterans and soldiers as I work wtih them every day for the past 10 years. Very nice people. But what I have NO respect for are the beurocrats at the top thinking our lives are just chess pieces and we're supposed to just "accept that". That psychiatrist's tone of voice was so cynical, I half expected him to say "Well you were just scared, shake it off and get back to the field. Sucks to be you, I don't have to go out there, as it's YOUR duty and you should be ashamed for coming to me crying like that." Zero sympathy.... Absolutely disgusting.

    • @FrancisE.Dec.Esquire
      @FrancisE.Dec.Esquire 7 місяців тому

      This is puerile racist propaganda. Remember it's 1948 the wear I'sa borned. Them days were Fascist Thinking. Remember in 1946-1964 Womens were still Cattle. Men folks treated their Womens like A Milk Kine or and in TEXAS whears I grew up It Were Not A CRime Fer a MAN to Shoot & Kill his Wife ifin Her- were= Screwing Anathouter Man.
      Ameriva is still a Shitass nation of Bigots, Prudesm Hatefull Christerins and JEW HATERS not fore to remember Negrow Peoples in USA still treated like Mules or Dogs.

    • @solomon-uu5xh
      @solomon-uu5xh 7 місяців тому

      The Hidden Enemy: Psychiatry [FULL DOCUMENTARY]
      ua-cam.com/video/YmvuYTH5nU0/v-deo.html

    • @BiffTannen1983
      @BiffTannen1983 7 місяців тому

      The psychologist asked him "Are you afraid? What in particular is it that you're afraid of?" The soldier responded with "No". In reality, the answer is "YES"! Every healthy minded human/animal should fear that! They've been brainwashed to the point where they think that human nature is something to be ashamed of. 😩. That's what governments do. They brainwash people. It took me about 35 years, but I eventually caught on.

    • @mariaeugeniabasualdo2208
      @mariaeugeniabasualdo2208 6 місяців тому +2

      I thought the same but then there are two possibilities here. 1- they were openly lying by saying that their lives were going to be normal as if nothing ever happened or 2- there was not enough knowledge about the consequences of their traumatic experiences. We have to realize that back then what we know today as PTSD was known as shellshock or as it is mentioned here "hysteria episodes". There has been a lot of advances in the psychiatric field and a lot of improvement in drugs to treat several mental illnesses.

  • @janbadinski7126
    @janbadinski7126 Рік тому +20

    ❤😢Shaking on the inside is a symptom of emotional exhaustion. It sounds weird but you feel like you're shaking but it doesn't show up where other people can see. That feeling is common in PTSD. They went through hell.
    I hope these soldiers were able to find the peace they so dearly deserved.

    • @dotell3359
      @dotell3359 8 місяців тому +2

      Boy!!!! That is so true. I know because I served in Vietnam. I didn't know what was wrong with me when I got out of the service so I went to my family doctor and he put me on medication and I was walking around like a zombie. This was before the V.A was taken care of us. 7:05

    • @robertschlitters5764
      @robertschlitters5764 8 місяців тому +1

      Absolutely right.

    • @solomon-uu5xh
      @solomon-uu5xh 7 місяців тому

      The Hidden Enemy: Psychiatry [FULL DOCUMENTARY]
      ua-cam.com/video/YmvuYTH5nU0/v-deo.html

    • @stevenconnell3206
      @stevenconnell3206 3 місяці тому

      Statement is True..

  • @Steve_1999
    @Steve_1999 3 роки тому +18

    I binge watch these types of films late at night... Crazy eh?

  • @jjkemper3367
    @jjkemper3367 2 роки тому +28

    Soldier: I can't stand constantly seeing dead people
    Psychiatrist: Why? Dead people can't hurt you.
    Heck of therapy lol

    • @solomon-uu5xh
      @solomon-uu5xh 7 місяців тому

      The Hidden Enemy: Psychiatry [FULL DOCUMENTARY]
      ua-cam.com/video/YmvuYTH5nU0/v-deo.html

    • @feralbluee
      @feralbluee 5 місяців тому +2

      Yeah, that was really quite astounding! Well, I love telling you, mr. Psychiatrist person, that seeing your dead friends can hurt you ! As can “imaginary” bombs!!! Jeez!!!! 😵‍💫🫣😳🙄

  • @Z_BoyPanduh
    @Z_BoyPanduh 3 роки тому +64

    Doctor telling patient he has PTSD-“this is a reaction we get from men who see too much combat it isn’t really serious it won’t affect you in your civilian life and you should be good in about 3 days.” How little they knew....

    • @johnstuartsmith
      @johnstuartsmith 2 роки тому +8

      In Vietnam, PTSD wasn't allowed to "officially exist". Psychiatric casualties were attributed to "bad character, drug use, bad attitude" etc. Basically someone would give a mentally broken soldier a direct order to stop acting broken and charge him with disobeying a direct order if he didn't. The Pentagon decided that limiting tours to 12 months would eliminate combat fatigue, so PTSD in theater wasn't an allowable diagnosis.

    • @cullinforeman730
      @cullinforeman730 2 роки тому

      called him ret*rded too

    • @serenity3489
      @serenity3489 2 роки тому +10

      @@johnstuartsmith yeah, they don't want to have to pay those soldiers any benefits related to their PTSD. These people give their lives for you, but are treated like shit when they come home 🏠🏡. They should be FIRST IN LINE TO GET EVERYTHING THEY. .... FROM MEDICAL TO HOUSING TO FOOD TO JOBS TO ANY AND EVERY THONG ELSE THEY NEED,!!!!

    • @tlmoscow
      @tlmoscow 8 місяців тому +2

      Yet, I’ve talked to WW2 vets who took just that approach. The war was terrible, they lost friends, but they were lucky to survive and looked forward to a good life. The power of positive thinking is real, and truly therapeutic.

    • @bobbystclaire
      @bobbystclaire 8 місяців тому

      true the thing is however what would be the point of telling him you're going to be sick the rest of your life you're going to have to live with it

  • @mnpd3
    @mnpd3 3 роки тому +76

    The Army's interest of course was doing what needed to be done to keep the guys in the fight. The emphasis was not on the welfare of the soldier, but making sure he was able to continue fighting. Hell of a way to run a business, but war is hell.

    • @bryanpaultal
      @bryanpaultal 3 роки тому +4

      Unfathomable “how’d you feel after leaving your buddies (who were blown to bits in front of you)” dr is terrible - he should get sent to the stockades

    • @andrewhill4986
      @andrewhill4986 2 роки тому +5

      @@bryanpaultal different times,
      different Ethos…

    • @Slithey7433
      @Slithey7433 8 місяців тому +1

      Perhaps those shrinks should’ve been sent to the front for a couple days weeks to acquire an appreciation of the stress those men were enduring.

    • @MarioMastar
      @MarioMastar 7 місяців тому

      Honestly I wouldn't be too surprised if half the soldiers started to think thier own commanders were the real nazis. Russia saw a bit of that recently in Ukraine when soldiers turned thier guns against thier own generals upon realizing they're losing thier lives just so some rich men at home could brag. There's no excuse for it. I don't care how many stars or sripes a man has stitched on his shoulder, Disrespect makes him just as much the enemy as the people across the map. Something it took the US too long to realize.

    • @solomon-uu5xh
      @solomon-uu5xh 7 місяців тому

      The Hidden Enemy: Psychiatry [FULL DOCUMENTARY]
      ua-cam.com/video/YmvuYTH5nU0/v-deo.html

  • @Lechiffre100
    @Lechiffre100 4 роки тому +32

    its a shame so many where pushed beyond their limits even though being in combat for a year... heroes deserve better

    • @johnstuartsmith
      @johnstuartsmith 2 роки тому +2

      They weren't in combat for a year. They were in combat until whenever the war was going to end.

    • @solomon-uu5xh
      @solomon-uu5xh 7 місяців тому

      The Hidden Enemy: Psychiatry [FULL DOCUMENTARY]
      ua-cam.com/video/YmvuYTH5nU0/v-deo.html

  • @HUMPTYNUGGET
    @HUMPTYNUGGET 8 місяців тому +9

    I have Combat PTSD from service in Sarajevo Bosnia and Kosovo, I'm British and the "care" we get here is terrible , its mostly left to charities like Combat Stress , Help for Heroes etc ,that pick us up but they are stretched to the limit after years and years of war .....
    Boris Johnson our Prime minister at the time withdrew funding from Combat Stress forcing it to close one of its treatment centres losing 30 beds ...an ex patient camped outside on hunger strike in protest but nothing was done and he nearly died .......
    He also refused to meet or even talk to the Veterans Minister Johnny Mercer an ex Royal Marine offficer or even to answer his calls , so Mr Mercer resigned .
    This is what we are up against when already mental health is a stigma ....

    • @noisepuppet
      @noisepuppet 8 місяців тому +2

      Good Lord. And it had to be Boris Johnson. I wrote some words about the hypocrisy of it, but I can't find adequate language. They dealt you a shit hand.

    • @HUMPTYNUGGET
      @HUMPTYNUGGET 8 місяців тому

      @@noisepuppet our government literally doesn't give a shit about us veterans , same as Biden ....checking his watch every two minutes whilst the 13 coffins of the 13 marines he killed passes by .......we are just dirt to those people .
      Look at what Trudeau told his Canadian veterans......" You ask for what we can't give ".basically saying ....go away you peasant and don't bother me again .

    • @solomon-uu5xh
      @solomon-uu5xh 7 місяців тому

      The Hidden Enemy: Psychiatry [FULL DOCUMENTARY]
      ua-cam.com/video/YmvuYTH5nU0/v-deo.html

  • @Playsinvain
    @Playsinvain 2 роки тому +12

    Read “Catch 22”

  • @feralbluee
    @feralbluee Рік тому +7

    it is very good that by WWII, the army people finally realized, these men were ill and that they needed help. the treatment they received was much better than in WWI. also, i’m glad to see they realized some men were really mentally ill 13:17 and needed more than rest and rehabilitation.
    in WWI, it was called Shell Shock, but men were “cured” and quickly returned to combat!
    Before then, men who broke down were called cowards and deserters and put up before a firing squad. it was one of the worst things a soldier could do - be afraid and disturbed! so, so glad things have changed for the better. 🌷
    Still, we have wars. 🥀

    • @solomon-uu5xh
      @solomon-uu5xh 7 місяців тому

      The Hidden Enemy: Psychiatry [FULL DOCUMENTARY]
      ua-cam.com/video/YmvuYTH5nU0/v-deo.html

  • @Playsinvain
    @Playsinvain 2 роки тому +9

    That guy at 6:00, hardened veteran, wounded twice… breaks down and back at it.

  • @KMx108
    @KMx108 Рік тому +4

    The guy who probably suffered a head injury is told he has anxiety and is given time to "pull himself together" so he can go back into combat in 5 days. Yeah....I'm sure he'll be fully recovered.

  • @benjaminduncan6220
    @benjaminduncan6220 3 роки тому +16

    The psychiatrist is clearly an Army one.
    These are more man than I can imagine. In my time, I wish I could be that.
    Seeing that psychiatrist is essentially talking to your Sarge. Treats you the same.
    Much love to these men.

    • @justintime1343
      @justintime1343 3 роки тому

      I too, wish I could be an Army psychiatric case. Dare to dream.

    • @solomon-uu5xh
      @solomon-uu5xh 7 місяців тому

      The Hidden Enemy: Psychiatry [FULL DOCUMENTARY]
      ua-cam.com/video/YmvuYTH5nU0/v-deo.html

  • @bubba4088
    @bubba4088 Рік тому +12

    Let all the elites be put on the front line!

  • @CatBrash
    @CatBrash Місяць тому

    my grandparents and their siblings fought in this war, my grandfather was a medic and I wish he would have told me stories but he never once spoke of what he saw

  • @CatBrash
    @CatBrash Місяць тому

    imagine watching this and seeing your grandfather being necrotic and displayed for viewing

  • @stanmack6171
    @stanmack6171 6 років тому +23

    Thanks for posting the military videos. I really like the content of your channel.

  • @mfanwelikeit3760
    @mfanwelikeit3760 2 роки тому +9

    The old sergeant syndrome… 34 months service. 320 days combat.

  • @serenity3489
    @serenity3489 2 роки тому +7

    At 36:40... Bless his heart 💖

  • @matthiasmajoris4029
    @matthiasmajoris4029 2 роки тому +21

    @11:25
    I feel so much for this kid, sounded like his name was "Bergeron". He is clearly very traumatized and in total terror. My only hope is his life got better when he got home, but I have a hard time believing it. Jesus Christ, the avalanche of death that was WWII is staggering..

    • @solomon-uu5xh
      @solomon-uu5xh 7 місяців тому

      The Hidden Enemy: Psychiatry [FULL DOCUMENTARY]
      ua-cam.com/video/YmvuYTH5nU0/v-deo.html

  • @bryanpaultal
    @bryanpaultal 3 роки тому +21

    “Dead people can’t hurt you”

    • @MsYoung-il5fd
      @MsYoung-il5fd 3 роки тому +6

      Ikr! “How do you feel about that?

    • @feralbluee
      @feralbluee Рік тому +4

      and another dumb one!! “Are you afraid of dying?” i would say he’s more afraid of being alive!! 😑

    • @noisepuppet
      @noisepuppet 8 місяців тому +1

      Another thing that was pretty much harmless: an exploding shell that blew the guy into the air hard enough to break his rifle. Yeah, sure, it just scares you more than anything. Something something safety valve to blow off steam. Have a nice war! Holy smokes.

    • @noisepuppet
      @noisepuppet 8 місяців тому +2

      ... And that one had already been wounded twice. How were his nerves not completely shattered?

  • @meganbirdsall8708
    @meganbirdsall8708 2 роки тому +5

    It's really amazing how well they did when you look at the how much they carried vs their weight. Or how many came home with malnutrition or scurvy.

    • @solomon-uu5xh
      @solomon-uu5xh 7 місяців тому

      The Hidden Enemy: Psychiatry [FULL DOCUMENTARY]
      ua-cam.com/video/YmvuYTH5nU0/v-deo.html

  • @lsmftymf
    @lsmftymf 4 роки тому +3

    Excerpts of this film are featured in PBS' American Experience documentary The Battle of the Bulge: World War II's Deadliest Battle which first aired on November 9, 1994.

  • @katherinea.williams3044
    @katherinea.williams3044 5 років тому +19

    The Greatest Generation ✨🙏🏼🇺🇸

    • @Kai-wf1um
      @Kai-wf1um 2 роки тому +3

      how so. The world was literal hell during that time. it's still is but quite a bit better now.

    • @genogeno1234
      @genogeno1234 2 роки тому +2

      every generation who has completed combat is the greatest generation. That was just a buzzphrase coined by Tom Brokow in order to garner a fan base.

  • @sharkaspree8148
    @sharkaspree8148 2 роки тому +23

    The doctor in the Division rehabilitation centre seems so emotionless, but I guess having to process all of the patients and make sure they're forwarded onto their appropriate treatments would have to be pretty stern. And to be fair to him, in these times and especially during a war, there isn't much room to be soft like psychiatrists are (and should be) now

    • @JohnJohnson-fr5cx
      @JohnJohnson-fr5cx 9 місяців тому

      Damn, all my psychiatrists have been dicks, definitely emotionless

    • @MarioMastar
      @MarioMastar 7 місяців тому +2

      Then the question becomes "What's stopping us from using these weapons against our own people then? Why should these people keep fighting what seems like a waste of their lives for people so unsympathetic?" War is terrible, but what people forget is loyalty is only skin deep and if the people you're defending are somehow worse than those you're fighting against and you're going to die anyway.... it's very easy to turn the rifle around. It's happened many times even in recent years. People need to know what they're fighting for is worth giving thier life for, and a sarcastic man telling me "Duty comes first" is the last thing people want to defend. As people learned after Vietnam. It's not "Soft" to be compassionate. it's "Soft" to be so callous and uncaring while sitting comfy in a chair watching others come to you with scars and bruises and thinking "lucky that's not me".

    • @solomon-uu5xh
      @solomon-uu5xh 7 місяців тому

      The Hidden Enemy: Psychiatry [FULL DOCUMENTARY]
      ua-cam.com/video/YmvuYTH5nU0/v-deo.html

  • @jaystah1905
    @jaystah1905 3 роки тому +1

    🙏 😥 Thank you.

  • @jackpinesavage9806
    @jackpinesavage9806 2 роки тому +3

    34th Infantry division. Had been through all north africa, and went into italy near the Anzio or Salerno area. Fought the hard way against a very competent enemy. Subdued red bull patch.

  • @lauraholtsclaw9389
    @lauraholtsclaw9389 3 роки тому +8

    “Next..... You’ll be ok. Here’s a few days of good food and not not seeing the horrors of war. Now get back to it son.”

  • @mnpd3
    @mnpd3 3 роки тому +4

    That's the 34th Infantry Division (Redbull Division).

  • @lapplandsjagare
    @lapplandsjagare 3 роки тому +3

    Hello from Sweden 🙋🏻‍♂️🇸🇪

  • @ms7227
    @ms7227 7 місяців тому +1

    Wow I didn’t know we offered support to our troops like this video shows. I’m glad to know they did because of obvious reasons.

    • @solomon-uu5xh
      @solomon-uu5xh 7 місяців тому

      The Hidden Enemy: Psychiatry [FULL DOCUMENTARY]
      ua-cam.com/video/YmvuYTH5nU0/v-deo.html

  • @MsYoung-il5fd
    @MsYoung-il5fd 3 роки тому +13

    Doctor is terrible, “what brought this about?” Duh .. “dead people can’t hurt you.. just take a few days and go back to shooting and seeing dead people.“
    Dr. Looks creepy when he talks with that sway.
    Then the other doctor , “Nothing is going to get worse and not affect your future life.” Just have a hot shower and luxury shave. “

  • @lindathrall5133
    @lindathrall5133 2 роки тому +1

    I REMEMBER THE PUP TENTS THEY WERE THE BEST TENT TO HAVE I MISS MY PUP TENT

  • @NECHOII
    @NECHOII 3 роки тому +6

    *A SHELL-SHOCKUMENTARY!!!*

  • @cynthiahawkins2389
    @cynthiahawkins2389 Рік тому +5

    'shell shock' WW1. 'battle fatigue' WW2. PTSD - Iraq/Afghanistan....The condition is the name; only the name changes....And, our poor veterans still suffer.

  • @learningbuddies915
    @learningbuddies915 4 роки тому +20

    Years later we haven’t found the cure to help humans experience horror and not be affected by it. Today in 2020, up to 20 veterans a day commit suicide after returning back from combat duties. Truly sad, what politicians will do without regard to these men. I hate how they force the men to identify why they can’t fight. Then asking if they feel guilty for leaving his buddies behind.

    • @Danny2k34
      @Danny2k34 3 роки тому +6

      A portion of that is also due to the fact they are not prepared to be re-introduced into normal citizenship so most of them end up homeless which just makes everything worse and being homeless only exacerbates any PTSD the vet is suffering from. If they only had a very mild case, being on the streets, cold, alone and left with nothing but your own thoughts can push many over the edge which is sad indeed.

  • @AcademyMike
    @AcademyMike 8 місяців тому +1

    It was of its day. Things are different now.

  • @john-brady
    @john-brady 2 роки тому +4

    The proper care and treatment of cannon fodder …

  • @bobbystclaire
    @bobbystclaire 8 місяців тому +1

    William Tecumseh Sherman correctly stated more is not romantic it's not glamorous it's not anything it's only one thing and that is it's hell, you can't expect a person man or woman to go through hell and be completely healthy either mentally or physically .

  • @AnonYmous-ry2jn
    @AnonYmous-ry2jn 10 місяців тому +3

    All the psychiatrist's questions were very forcefully coercive, though they seemed like questions. They all were more focused on conveying what the soldier must accept, and acquiesce to, that seeking information. The soldier has already been conditioned to total submissiveness to orders, even ones which to him will actually be self-destructive. It's fascinating, disturbing and sad that psychiatry would (or perhaps must) be used this way. But it seems obvious that the main point is to overcome these natural self-preservation instincts which incline such a traumatized soldier to withdraw from the combat mentality. It's sad that while it's so blatantly manipulative to us, focused on sacrificing the soldier for the sake of the military needs, the soldier cannot afford to interpret his "treatment" so cynically, and automatically accepts its legitimacy and that it is (at least in some sense)for his own good. (Notice his look when he says "thank you, sir" upon being told he's being sent back into combat in a few days, an experience that has been traumatizing to him; he smiles as if appreciative, but it's obvious that beneath the smile he is in agony; and it's as if the psych is saying to the poor soldier's unconscious: "you just try, buster, and act like you can't handle going back into combat, and you see what happens!')

  • @proud2bpagan
    @proud2bpagan 2 роки тому +6

    i know it was treatment protocol at the time, but i wanted to deck that doctor using a type of mental 'CBT, everytime he 'exposed' that soldier to 'shelling'. right up there with Patton going to Walter Reed,meeting a man with shell shock, and slapping him, demanding the guy stop being a cowardly goldbrick and be a man

    • @mikesebphoto
      @mikesebphoto Місяць тому

      That happened in a field Hospital in, I believe, Sicily, not Walter Reed

  • @HUMPTYNUGGET
    @HUMPTYNUGGET 8 місяців тому +2

    Didnt General Patten assault some of his men who had PTSD ?

    • @proud2bpagan
      @proud2bpagan 2 місяці тому

      yup. he slapped a guy,and basically told the guy to get it together,be a man,and quit wasting medic corp's time and get back to fighting.

  • @xusmico187
    @xusmico187 2 роки тому +5

    shrink would know what the troop means if they had to spend time under fire.

  • @adellharrydesigns
    @adellharrydesigns 5 місяців тому +1

    And what are we doing today that future generations will look at in shock, like we do to this?

  • @noisepuppet
    @noisepuppet 8 місяців тому

    Well I'm sure this is going to be fine and normal

  • @michaelriley2
    @michaelriley2 3 роки тому +2

    That first guy was definitely suffering from tbi.

  • @bryanpaultal
    @bryanpaultal 3 роки тому +16

    This doctor is terrible

    • @MsYoung-il5fd
      @MsYoung-il5fd 3 роки тому +3

      Not empathetic, just getting it on camera . Makes me mad

  • @Rob2k22
    @Rob2k22 3 роки тому +5

    who knew war was bad eh

  • @BarryHope-bj5um
    @BarryHope-bj5um 16 днів тому

    Let me guess, a slap in the head by a 3 star?

  • @BarryHope-bj5um
    @BarryHope-bj5um 16 днів тому

    That Doc ain't treating the soldier, he sounds like he is interagating.

  • @angvannuil9280
    @angvannuil9280 7 місяців тому

    Poor boys ,,,my heart man ,,,so barbaric, they were not treated properly...ignorance an unfeeling drs who had no idea what was going an they had never had to witness the horror,,,young men dying in wars old men start

  • @Omega9935
    @Omega9935 9 місяців тому

    The second solider were more realistic, the first is only propaganda.

  • @user-zp9br7jk9k
    @user-zp9br7jk9k 3 роки тому +8

    these men fought and died for the freedoms their grand/great grandchildren are just tossing into the fire as if they mean nothing...
    look at how your freedoms are being slaughtered left and right..
    you do not even have the right to visit your dying grandfather in his care home.
    shame on the sheeple for dishonoring these men and women.

    • @unassistedsuicide2243
      @unassistedsuicide2243 2 роки тому

      I’m just guessing you were fine with Trump - who dodged the draft - heckling from the sidelines as a half million Americans died from COVID-19 on his watch. Your flag-waving pseudopatriotism won’t get you a nickel & a cup of “covfefe”.