Empire of Brazil - Independence or DEATH! - South American History - Extra History - Part 2
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- Опубліковано 4 лют 2022
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Rio de Janeiro, November 6th, 1817. Today is something Brazil has never seen before, a royal wedding! Prince Pedro I, son of John VI, has just met his wife, the Austrian archduchess
Maria Leopoldina. Who is clever, sincere, and has prepared herself for this new world.
Learning her seventh language, Portuguese, and bringing with her a collection of interesting plants and minerals to introduce to Brazil. However, this marks the beginning of a struggle between the ruling powers of Portugal and the budding new independence of Brazil.
--- Missed an episode of our Empire of Brazil Series? ---
Part 1 - Runaway Monarch: • Empire of Brazil - Run...
Part 2 - Independence or Death!: • Empire of Brazil - Ind...
Part 3 - Family Drama - • Empire of Brazil - Fam...
Part 4 - The Anarchy - • Empire of Brazil - Th...
Part 5 - Breaking the Bonds - • Empire of Brazil - Bre...
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♪ Music by Demetori: bit.ly/1EQA5N7
♪ Outro music: "Independência do Brasil" by Tiffany Roman
#ExtraHistory #EmpireofBrazil #History
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I'm proud you used the portuguese spelling of "Brasil" instead of the Anglicised "Brazil."
The "Cortes" were in Portugal, so no reason to pronounce the word with the Brazilian accent...
Apart from that, great video
@@GazilionPT Paulista accent
huhhhh talk to me! these are boring and where is video of Maharana Pratap, Chatrpati Shivaji with Maratha Empire and Taizong with Tang Dynasty???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
YOU ARE PAINTING PERU WRONG, MAYNAS WAS ALWAYS FROM PERÚ, REPORTED
As a Brazilian I always love our independence story. A man with diarrhea receiving a letter and shouting independence or death. No other country has such a weird independence proclamation
urugray had a weird independence too
When the video was describing theories of his reaction to the news I expected him to wipe his ass with the paper
@@Roupi If Brazil is envolved then will be weird
@@Roupi Don't you mean Cisplatina
@@user-bm4cd9mc8q Don’t you mean la provincia oriental
Fun fact: Brazil's flag colors aren't about forest and gold. The Green stands for the Bragança of Portugal and the yellow stands for the Habsburgs
Wherever there's a kingdom you can find a Habsburg
And the circle is a "esfera armilar" like the one in the portuguese flag, but "rebranded"
Funnily enough back in Brazil, at least in grade school, the "forest and riches" explanation is taught.
Cool
@@GhostBear3067 they still teach that to this day because thats "easier for children to learn".
Only Portugal could manage to, technically, become its own colony’s colony
Pretty sure thats an EU4 achievement
They hate that part of history!
Well we have our ways
Gotta give us credit for that I think?
They still got to give us credit. After all emperor Peter the 1st would also be the 4th (if Im not mistaken) of Portugal
The UK has tried pretty hard with the US ;-)
The reason why John VI kept snacks in his pocket was because he was paranoid about someone poisoning his food.
What he didn't realize, was that his enemies actually planned to poison his pockets. 😲
@@euansmith3699 no way
Since he is likely to have been poisoned (supposedly by poisoned oranges), he wasn't wrong...
@@davidribeiro1064 History is so weird. 😲
legends say that his love for chicken created this food called "coxinha" in Brazil when his servants couldn't get enough chicken meat for him, it's basically deep fried dough stuffed with chicken meat
I think this was definitely Pedro’s one most egregious character flaw, his infidelity. It’s rather sad, because Maria Leopoldina was practically the perfect woman
Out of all the flaws a monarch can have that's the least egregious. As a husband though, that's a different story.
@@ernimuja6991 it's often said that the cause of her death was one of his beatings he did on her, so yeah
@@gutembergcraft is that true?
She was a wonderfull wife, but he had this flaw!
he's also a monarch and wants to continue slavery...
5:47 - My God, this situation is simply insane...
Just imagine you being obligated to get out from the theater to crush a rebellion and rescue your father, and at the same time your wife was telling people to calm down, because everything would be ok.
This is Fantasy novel level of plot.
well this is Brazil ...
Brazilian empire is pretty much a fantasy novel
a lot of times real life is more interesting than even Hollywood movies
Art imitates life
You forgot one detail: Pedro I of Brazil was favorable to the abolition of slavery. One of his least know quotes was "I know our blood is the same of them (slaves)".
He implemented in the imperial farm a gradual liberation of all slaves that worked there, and wanted to implement that method in all of Brazil. Crazy to think how different history would have been if abolition came around 1825 instead of 1888.
It's sad to think that but the slavery was an economic issue, not a moral or ideological one. The USA could end the slavery before Brazil just because the north had an industrial economy that didn't need slavery anymore, if Brazil economy was not so rural centered the slavery could have ended early, but 1825 it's very unrealistic, if Pedro I insisted on that issue, Brazil would simply become a republic way earlier.
the problem is that the monarchy depended on that system to work, if you look for the whole 67 years of imperial goverment, the state implemented only paliative measures against slavery nationwide, like the "free-womb" law
And the republic followed after was a shameful government, overthrowing a wonderful and able Monarch and abolished their empire so they can keep slavery going
No wonder that Brazil republic punished with many turmoil and it's today economy is such an enigmatic one, only a shadow of its glory Empire days
He didn't forget because Pedro I wasn't favourable to the abolition of slavery.
7:05 That happened in January 9th 1822. Since then, this date is now known in Brazil as “Dia do Fico”, which translates to something like “I Stay Day”, in reference to Dom Pedro’s public speech. Probably one of the most famous lines of Brazilian history: “If it’s for the good of all and general happiness of the nation, I’m ready. Tell the people I’ll stay.”
The hiliarious part of this is that the construction of the name of the date sounds like “Mão de figo” (i. e. the Portuguese equivalent of “flipping the bird”).
never heared about this day and i live in Brazil lol
@@Ralzone vc foi pra escola, piá?
@@Ralzone What Ricvictors said can easily be found in Wikipedia.
And any brazilian was supposed to know that if at least they studied History in Elementary School.
But it's not like people celebrate the dia do fico. It's just something we learn in school.
I'm experiencing a hunger for Latin American and South American culture and history like never before. Between watching Encanto, planning a personal trip, and this series, my hunger just intensifies.
Yeah.
If you want a taste of Columbian literature, check out 100 years of Solitude, the book encanto was based off of. It’s my top 4 read
Brazil have the best history
Hey, what would you like to read or read about? To see, to listen to? Always glad to brazilianize
@@Joao-de9gl I'm actually very interested in the Smoking Snakes and how (I've heard) that they've been raised to an almost mythical status in modern Brazilian culture.
I feel soul crushed when hearing about Pedro's wife, knowing how he was going to treat her
Yes Pedro was kinda of a douchebag.
@@bernardoheusi6146 only after her death did he finally realize his mistake
How?
@@t.k3650 @T.K After her eventual death, he went into a deep depression and realisation as even though she had been humuliated and mistreated by him, she still loved him and expected nothing back. He would eventually get rid of his mistress, who at one point found him in tears cradling a picture of her, as he blamed his relationship with his mistress is what caused her death. He would then pledge to be a better husband, married, and until the end of his life he would uphold that promise. It's frankly a tragic tale
His second wife fared far better.
God, I love Leopoldine. She was such an amazing wife for an emperor. Literally the best thing to happen to Pedro I. And the way she'll end up is so sad..
There's an Brazillian author called Paulo Rezzutti. He wrote a lot about the Brazillian imperial family and has books dedicated to individual historical characters. I don't know if his works are already translated to english, but I highly recommend his books to anyone who is interested in these time of our history.
YES! She and José Bonifácio carried Pedro's government in their shoulders. They were just amazing.
Are his books translated to Lak language?
@@user-bm4cd9mc8q I honestly have no idea, but most likely not. If I search for him on US amazon, only the books in portuguese show up. :/
I'll try to contact him, through instagram or e-mail and give him the idea. :)
Qual é o nome?
@@user-bm4cd9mc8q Unfortunately, his books are still only in portuguese. :(
"Liberty, or Death!"
- Dom Pedro I, while taking a dump in someone's fields.
I hope you include lieutenant Maria Quitéria, the hero of the Independence War, in your next video, because her history is very cool and she would look absolutely ADORABLE in this drawing style!!
Looked Her up, She looks both Beautiful and Looks Great with that Uniform, a Lieutenant and Strong Wahmen, Much Respect
After the war, Pedro I know Quitéria personally, and tell her she could ask for anything as a reward. She just asked for someone to write a letter to her father, because she was remorseful after running away from her house to join the fight.
Probably that was the cutest thing ever happened in Brazil.
As a Brasilian for the love of a mercy God YES PLEASE THAT WOMAN IS A LEGEND
Fun Fact about José Bonifácio: Before going to Brazil he was a chemists and mineralogist at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and he discovered three new minerals while there, Andradite (named after him), petalite and spodumene. And would be in petalite that later swedish chemists would discover lithium.
What you mean before going to Brazil? José Bonifácio was brazilian born.
He was also a witness to the French Revolution
@@saintpinewood562 probably means European educated
this series is prob gonna end with pedro i taking back portugal (reluctantly), but i would love to see a sequel for pedro ii
so glad to see brazil's bonkers history finally being covered by more popular channels though!
Since this series is about the Empire, I guess they will go until the proclamation of the Republic.
@@Wakrar Oh god...
Does that mean we will have to see that god awful flag that the Brazilians made imitating the US flag? 🤢
Diogo Sousa least of our problems
@@wanderingthewastes6159 and that says a lot, because that flag is a crime against mankind
@@Wakrar god I hope so
Fun fact: in our war of independence, we had our brazilian Mulan. Her name was Maria Quitéria, and was prohibited to serv in the army and fight for independence; so, she disguised herself as a man and fought. She was even recognized by Pedro I himself!
the thing about John VI keeping chicken in his pocket as a snack is just a power move ngl
He didn’t bathe either, so imagine the smell of some dude with chickens on his pockets that didn’t bathe.
He ate FOUR ENTIRE CAPONS in a sitting. And two mangos.
No one:
John to Pedro: *You are going to Brazil*
thats where the meme started
As an American learning about Brazils independence is something I never knew was so enjoyable
This would have been like if France invaded Britain in the Seven Years' War so the royal family fled to Boston and set up a government there.
And then a few years later, the son of George III (George IV) declares independence from Great Britain as the Empire of America.
So the king of Portugal fled to his colony, elevated it to status of Kingdom, gave it rights appropriate to its status, returned home, was told to make the new kingdom a colony again, said no and declared an independence war against his own original kingdom due to political issues with its new ruling body that he technically was still a part of?
Did I get that right? If I did, then that is insane.
Just about.
A series of events so non sensible its skiped fantasy and want straight to history
"..which she and her new husband, whose eye, even now is already wondering toward other women in the crowd.."
I'm already prepared for the oncoming drama.
I have yet to see a more... exciting process of independence of a former European colony. Mostly they are boring affairs, driven more by political interest than a desire for independence. Brazil's was.. mostly that, yes, but with a flair for the dramatic. Bold declarations on horseback! Family drama! It's the stuff of period pieces, which Brazil did make a few.
Messengers finding world leaders mid poopies.
Brazil is curious case admist latin american history. While our independance history was a more violent and bloody one, with wars spawning several years and countless deaths, Brazil was one more filled with political affairs and diplomatic dealings.
Mostly boring affairs? Simon Bolivar in shambles.
"A few" yeah, a few every year
Dang I love this. I know jack all about the independence of Brazil so everything I'm finding out is just so interesting, and this really is super dramatic.
Also- "Son, you're not my favorite, which is why you're going to lead this part of the Empire far away from me"
He actually was his favorite, but by a complete lack of competition. He only had one brother, Miguel, who was a total mama’s boy. That mom, as they showed in episode 1, constantly schemed in favor of Spanish interests or to take power for herself, so the king didn’t trust Miguel and had to rely on Pedro, whom he didn’t like that much either.
@@cassianoneto1553 Ah, got the impression from this episode that his sister was the favorite.
@@Windona she was, but couldn’t inherit anything as long as the male heirs were around.
@@Windona She might have been, but even so she was still a woman so the king didn't have much of a choice as to his heirs. Later Pedro and Miguel would go to the brink of civil war as for whom would be the rightful heir to the Portuguese throne
I only knew a little bit about Brazil from a textbook I read in a World History class a couple years ago, and even then, I had no idea how Brazil became it’s own country under Prince Pedro until now.
If you like Pedro then his son is going to blow your mind.
Мало ли в Бразилии Педров?
@@user-ly9oe9vs5d There were only 2 emperors of Brazil, both of them named Pedro. There's the one you see in this video, and his son, Pedro II, who is considerably more beloved by the people who know who he was.
@@Jonneixx, это был двухсмысленный вопрос, но спасибо за ответ.
@@user-ly9oe9vs5d meanwhile Portugal with 5 Pedros
Pedro II makes me cry. What a monarch!
So nice seeing this series in the 200 years aniversary of our independency!!!
As a Brazilian I am grateful for the video, specially that you mention that Dom João kept chicken on his coat!
Seriously though, our independence happened in such an unique fashion one cannot not be amazed by how things unfolded. A colony becoming capital city then becoming an empire itself, through acts from the coloniser royal family? That’s just too awesome
the life of José Bonifácio would make a great extra history on its own
The saga of best Brazilian Emperor continues...
There were only two...
And unbelieavable the other was even better.
@@Padtedesco Doubly unbelievable that he was overthrown.
@@Padtedesco Both were great men, in their own ways.
@@gavinsmith9871 YES...
And to keep the unbelievability combo going, he was replace by republic hated by the pubic (like the ones in Canudos), in which only people from two southeastern states could run and was conducted by militaries....
Brazil politics is not for amateurs...
@@Padtedesco Yes he was.
But I prefer -to vote for Pedro- this one.
"That kind of proclamation we would be reading about in the news"
*Record Scratch*
Okay, so The man who was given no real training and disliked by his father turned out to be a really good leader.
Hold that thought until next week. But yeah, he wasn't terrible and he definitely knew how to play his cards
My favourite thing about him is he used to go around picking fights in bars for no reason
Well, that goes for both Dom Pedro and Don João VI.
Neyther were genius, but both were good, given the situation...
As said by someone in Jack Rackham's video, he was a "Romantic warrior Prince".... And not much good at anything else, but he knew how to play his game
@@carloshenriquezimmer7543 I mean through their efforts, Brazil’s independence war was not only the shortest and least violent in Latin America, but may have even been the least violent in both Americas (Idk American Revolution casualties vs. Brazil ind. war Casualties)
His strong handed approach was so strong, his strong hands had strong hands! Lol🤣
8:06 "I've been looking for you. Got something I'm supposed to deliver - your hands only."
Cant wait for the story to continue and see how Brazil has constant battles and fights against Argentina for the posession of Uruguay, and in the end we all know what happened... thanks to the Brits.
@P4to D0l4n during the Oriental Revolution (1811-1820) the Portuguese invaded the "Banda Oriental" (now Uruguay and part of Rio Grande do Sul) in 1816 and anexing the territory as the Cisplatina Province. This is known as the Luso-Brazilian invasion. In 1825 the "Therty-three Easterners" crossed the Uruguay river and declared independence, and in 1828 a deal was signed, fostered by British diplomat Lord Ponsonby with the Empire of Brazil and the United Provinces (now Argentina) recognizing the independence of the new Eastern State of Uruguay. Britain was keen on having a buffer state between the to in order to stop them fighting and provide stability for the region, wich is good for commerce.
@P4to D0l4n but that's 40 years later, I think it's pretty clear the "end" in this case means the end of the fights for the control over the Banda Oriental. Not saying Britain didn't have anything to do with Triple Alliance War as it's known here tho, they had a hand in pretty much everything that happened in the region in this time period.
@P4to D0l4n actually yes, Britain always wanted for the countries of the region to never get too powerfull, Paraguay was getting quite strong with proteccionist industry and economy, this wasnt really liked by brazil wich is friend of UK and also didnt like that, they didnt participated activelly but they obviously persuaded Brazil and Argentina to declare war to Paraguay.
@P4to D0l4n then what Paraguay War ware you referring to?
Leandro Baliño you got the century wrong mate
I hope you guys cover the war of independence, it's something most people including school teachers usually gloss over
The drawings are so good
There is another story (probably a lie but still cool) that says that D. Pedro I took the letter from Portugal, wiped his ass and then shouted "Independence or Death"
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
This completely changes him having a diarrhea from being comical into badass.
When I hear about a Brazil history video
Me, who has only ever learnt about the Quilombos and capoeira (research them, they're hella interesting): EDDY GORDO, CUE SPAM KICKS!
What a way to start your independence.
IDK but Maria Leopoldina saying that, Pedro saying "i do!", and John doing a face just makes this feel like a wholesome family moment, It's pretty nice
Unfortunately the portuguese didn't treated us equaly, if they did the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and Algarves could have existed for some more time and maybe be a great power.
Ah yes, brazil’s weird Independence process! Amo demais
A cool story indeed. I like how you mention the different variations of the story.
THe confidence with which he pronounces that name at 7:18 just amazes me, he had to have practiced that right?
I love seeing my peoples storys retold
Fun fact: Pedro I is a hero not only in Brazil, but also in Portugal, ended up coming back to Portugal to liberate the Portuguese people from the absolute monarchists that later occupied the Portuguese government
Ou seja. Neste caso os brasileiros não têm desculpa para nos exigir o ouro de volta
He beated the portuguese twice XD, once in Brazil and other in Portugal
Not only that he gave the Brazil throne to his son and the throne of Portugal to his daughter dividing both empires by his children.
Listen, the videos about this subject are AMAZING! Continue with the good work! BUT: the Brazilian "Map Form" is bothering me a little bit, the actual frontier lines are a little messy on your model, but besides that, these videos are amazing so far!
That map is correct for that period. Only later the west side of Brazillian Amazonic Region was annexed.
For example, Acre was annexed only in 1903.
@@carloshenriquezimmer7543 4:09 suuuper correct map...
The Brazilian borders changed a little bit since then, not only in the Amazon (Acre, Amazonas) and the Paraguayan border, but also in the southern border, specially with Argentina.
I am so mad that this is over. Probably my favorite one in a while, and all of the others have been pretty A1
Pedro I (or 4th as he is called in Portugal) is a very interesting character. Emperor in Brazil, King in Portugal, his 2 kids would inherit the crowns, making the house of Braganza still in control of both countries. He defeated the Portuguese in Brazil (and was on position to almost bomb Lisbon if independence was not accepted), then defeated the Portuguese again when fighting against his brother. On the same period the crown of Spain and Greece were offered to him. I hope there will be a chapter for him after he left Brazil and in the independence war talking about Thomas Cochrane, hero of the independency in some part of Brazil and cursed by an ex-president (calling him a pirate when visiting his tomb).
Love the Lonely Island reference at the end there! Great video as always :)
I love seeing the tiny hiccups between the script and the art. Like Statesman Jose Bonifacio the "Able Minister" suddenly holding a bible.
The lonely island reference at 8:20 makes me happy
I follow this channel for years. Its nice to see my country on Extra History.
The Dunkleosteus was a seven meter long armored predatory placoderm fish from the late Devonian Period (382 to 359 million years ago)
Ok.
This series has come out at a great time, I'm writing a thesis paper on Brazilian independence!
As usually very interesting and informative, good job!
I got this amazing feeling to see my home country featured in this channel! Thanks so much!
You guys might check some Laurentino Gomes's books for more insightful information about the empire. Short lived, but like anything in Brazil, it was legendary!
@8:36 : One critic of the U.S. colonies asked: "Why do we hear the loudest yelps for liberty, from the drivers of slaves?"
Someone should remind that dude that the European empires forced the colonies to become slave societies to begin with lol
Loving this amazing series
I love the "Napoleon stomping off in a mood" picture; and Zoe declaring "liberdade ou morte" with a little shaken fist-paw. The history is fascinating.
I was born here but my parents are from Brasil. Thank you for covering it it has some great and interesting history.
Love it! Great episode..🙂
Yes a new video i enjoy these so much
Since you are doing a series on the independence of Brazil it would be great if you talked about or even if you just mentioned the Viscount of Cairu, Maria Quitéria, José Bonifácio, Diogo Antônio Feijó, Pierre Labatut and many others related to the topic
salve extra credits ces são parceiro, muito foda estarem vendo a história desse estranho país tão querido para nós, continuem o ótimo traabalho, ces são liso
Great video! Can't wait for part 2. Also, 2:46 2 for 2 on the Seinfeld references!
The moto of the French Republic is "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité ou la mort !" Freedom, Equality, Fraternity (~brotherhood) or Death ! " but the later bourgeois governments dropped the "Or Death" part
Interesting!
Great Video! Thank you from Australia
Man as a portuguese i feel dived in one side they are talking about Portugal in the other they are because of brazil
As history was never my strong suit at school, pretty cool see everything I forgot in all those year in classes in a few minutes by you guys.
You know, it's always interesting to see foreigners (be them English or otherwise) try to say the names of our historical figures
Most American especially in the west are quite familiar with the Spanish tone and flow. And in turn Spanish is pretty popular to Portuguese so yeah
@@juice8431 but Spanish is a totally different language than portuguese, you can try and pronounce things with a Spanish accent but you'll get some faces
I like the lonely Island Allusion. Very subtle bit very funny. Nice work Extra Credits
8:24 dude that lonely island reference is TOP TIIEEER I had to take a second and rewind holy crap that kinda sent me back
Really hope you guys get to cover the Good Dom Pedro II, he really loved and Brazil with all of his heart
MORE SPOTIFY PODCAST???? i love learning about the planets beautiful and tragic history at work and i use Spotify more than youtube and would love more episodes on there. Just a request but if its a problem dont worry, LOVE YOU GUYS!!!!
Muito bom!
Extra History vids are getting recommended the second they are out to me
It’s nice of you to give credit to pedro while we in brasil kinda learn that josé bonifácio masterminded the whole thing
Perhaps Republicans (as in anti-monarchists) want to downplay the role of the Monarch?
Another fun fact about D. Pedro:
In his youth he was known as "Pedrinho Mão-de-Martelo" (Hammer-Hand Pedro) for his reputation on fist fights, specially after drinking all night long.
I love the Napoleonic wars please make a episode
Thanks for telling our history. Its crazy as it is. We call the day that he decided to stay as "Dia do Fico"
Leopoldina had such a huge part in the independence!
Predo did not deserve her, he and his “Demonão” affairs 😂
8:18 I THREW IT ON THE GRROOUUUUUUNDD
love TheLonelyIsland reference
oh no! I mistaken this as another series i could binge on but only to realised that it's a new one. Now i'm stuck waiting for an update. Woe is me!
Patrick Henry: "Give me liberty, or give me death!"
Ghandi: "We must liberate India, or perish in the result!"
Pedro I: "I may have just had what can only be known as epic diarrhea, but INDEPENDENCE OR DEATH!"
Amazing
7:21 One important correction. José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva was a minister, but in the sense of "member of Government", not a "minister of God"...
i love this content
Love the lonley island refresher
On the matter of the petition, it was a important moment for brazil to the point we have a "Ill stay day" holyday, its said that pedro said "if it good for all and for the general happyness of the nation tell the people ill stay!"
i just can´t belive yet i get so excited that i feel the need to scream with this videos
The way he says say Bonifácio or any word with the ~ is so cute 🥰
Rise up! PLEASE! RISE UP!!! 😆
I love your video 😉❤️
7:10 this day is a national holiday. Literally called "the (i) stay day".(we don't say the "i" in this specific case in portuguese)
This video I really well made :)
Maria seems really neat.
5:01 - João was probably thinking: "Humph, kids these days..."
Finally gringos covering Brazil's wild independence history... Btw, some reports say that while in São Paulo, Pedro had made a visit to one of his favorite mistresses, so he had just cheated on his wife before declaring independence. Hooray
Why is maria so chill about it 🤣🤣