How the Khazars and Arabs Became Enemies - Arab-Khazar Wars DOCUMENTARY

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  • Опубліковано 19 тра 2024
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    Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Early Muslim Expansion and Medieval history continues with a video on the beginning of the Arab-Khazar wars, as we discuss the early history of the Khazars in the context of their relationship with the Huns, Bulgars, Byzantines, Sassanids and others, as well as how the Muslim Caliphate and Khazar Khanate became enemies. In this video will talk about the First and Second Arab-Khazar War and the first and second sieges of Balanjar.
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    Narration: Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
    Animation: Arif Azaman ( / mathemedicupdates )
    Script: Ethan Symons-Ferraro
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    #Documentary #Arab #Khazar
    00:00 Intro
    00:48 The introduction of the Khazars
    02:53 Khazars during the Roman-Sassanid War
    04:41 Dominance over the Caucasus
    07:27 The rise of the Khazar Khaganate, War with the Bulgars
    09:50 The First Arab-Khazar War
    10:56 The first siege of Balanjar
    13:32 Khazar's intervention in Roman politics
    15:23 The Second Arab-Khazar War
    18:31 The second siege of Balanjar

КОМЕНТАРІ • 994

  • @KingsandGenerals
    @KingsandGenerals  Місяць тому +35

    Exclusive! Grab the NordVPN deal ➼ nordvpn.com/kingsandgenerals and get 4 extra months. Try it risk-free now with a 30-day money-back guarantee!

    • @Ko-gp2qi
      @Ko-gp2qi Місяць тому +3

      Will be eagerly waiting for the next video 🙏

    • @sushanalone
      @sushanalone Місяць тому

      Background music becomes too fucking loud and I can barely hear the narrator, do you even watch your videos before uploading?

    • @trangho5317
      @trangho5317 Місяць тому +1

      What happened to khazar video

    • @northfront8451
      @northfront8451 Місяць тому +1

      I really appreciate all the effort yall put in the videos. Could yall please do battle of Khandaq next please!❤

  • @ahmettas-xp6hc
    @ahmettas-xp6hc Місяць тому +321

    Fun fact, the Khazar Khaganate was founded by someone personally belonging to the Ashina lineage of the Gokturk dynasty.

    • @nenenindonu
      @nenenindonu Місяць тому +53

      Yes the centralization of Khazars as a polity was led by the Ashina dynasty of the Göktürks it also marked the beginning of Common Turkic languages slowly replacing Oghur Turkic in the Western Eurasian steppe

    • @user-fl5mq9kp7g
      @user-fl5mq9kp7g Місяць тому +4

      ​@@nenenindonuWhere is the source?

    • @GuidoMumin
      @GuidoMumin Місяць тому +13

      So were the Bulgars and the Huns. Ashinas held sway over Desht-i-Kipchak until Bordjgin lineage swept them from power.

    • @ronmaximilian6953
      @ronmaximilian6953 Місяць тому +6

      Not exactly. I think it was more that the Khazars kept an Ashina clan member as titular head to give them rights to control other Turkic groups.

    • @benjamindo8142
      @benjamindo8142 Місяць тому

      ​@GuidoMumin you sure? Thought it was the uyghurs who over threw the ashina for being corrupt...
      Also, ashina was the rourans blacksmith slave until the gok turk rebellion bc the rouran chanyu refused marriage if his daughter to his "blacksmith slave"

  • @nenenindonu
    @nenenindonu Місяць тому +174

    Bulgar-Khazar enmity was something else a later Bulgar group of the Volga even converted to Islam (first Turkic tribe to do so) and made an anti-Khazar alliance with the Abbasids

    • @samiman5606
      @samiman5606 Місяць тому +4

      That's not true Bulgar groups of the Volga river are white people européens and blue eyes blonde hair Acording to ibn fadlan when he mates them and mates there tribal chieftain they not turk people as you said

    • @nenenindonu
      @nenenindonu Місяць тому +1

      @@samiman5606 cringelarp

    • @nenenindonu
      @nenenindonu Місяць тому

      @@samiman5606 🪤

    • @nenenindonu
      @nenenindonu Місяць тому +68

      @@samiman5606 Bulgars are an Oghur Turkic ethno-tribal group and their language is well attested Volga Tatars and Chuvashs are their modern descendants

    • @wolfgangamadeus2873
      @wolfgangamadeus2873 Місяць тому

      @@samiman5606 I think you have no idea about the history of the Turks just like ibn Fadlan who's yelling about the lack of ablutions between them Turks who lived in between nowaday Russian-Ukranian geo. (Yeah, washing yourself 5 times a day at -30 C degrees, such a great idea to kill yourself).

  • @Buyrukbrk
    @Buyrukbrk Місяць тому +94

    It is interesting that the social division Ak-Khazar and Kara-Khazar will resurface after centuries with the Turkoman dynasties Ak-Koyunlu and Kara-Koyunlu who reigned in Middle East

    • @Ghiyath981
      @Ghiyath981 Місяць тому +2

      Proof that it was Khazar?

    • @Ghiyath981
      @Ghiyath981 Місяць тому +3

      @@rebellefleur2993 😂😂 Qoyunlu were Turks.

    • @Ghiyath981
      @Ghiyath981 Місяць тому

      @@Cdb90920 You have the comprehension of a work animal. I haven't said otherwise.

  • @mayeuldelaunay4058
    @mayeuldelaunay4058 Місяць тому +227

    I had no idea that Khazars had such a rivalry with the Caliphates, or that their part in the origins of today Bulgaria. Thank you so much for your amazing videos.

    • @jesusmygodmylove
      @jesusmygodmylove Місяць тому

      Because it's fairy tale. I read Dunlop - all sources of Muslims about it are contradicing made up bs written 150-200 years after the events... It probably never happend

    • @theawesomeman9821
      @theawesomeman9821 Місяць тому

      me either

    • @69socialmedia97
      @69socialmedia97 Місяць тому

      Khazars are father of Turks

    • @stormlah
      @stormlah Місяць тому +14

      bro who you think these modern day jews in israel decend from? and hteir hatred for muslims still carrys on til today

    • @atwarroyal8770
      @atwarroyal8770 Місяць тому +1

      @@stormlah ok

  • @minoru5760
    @minoru5760 Місяць тому +434

    The only thing I knew about Khazars was that they converted to Judaism. I could learn more from now

    • @kennybachman35
      @kennybachman35 Місяць тому

      Modern day Ukrainians aka “AshkeNAZI”, aka “Israelis”.

    • @Ilovemarvelll
      @Ilovemarvelll Місяць тому +27

      Crusader Kings?

    • @0giwan
      @0giwan Місяць тому +39

      My (Jewish) grandfather told me that the leader of the Khazars (a Khan?) asked missionaries from the three Abrahamic religions if they couldn't be their religion, what would they choose? The Christian and the Muslim both said Jewish, hence the conversion.

    • @kennybachman35
      @kennybachman35 Місяць тому +55

      @@0giwan yeah nah, they were force converted at the edge of a blade. They were given the choice of 1 of the 3 Abrahamic religions. Before that they were Talmudic polytheists. Babylonians. Hence the “pagan” rituals and traditions carried on to this day. We just call them “the holidays”.

    • @aqilkurniawan8294
      @aqilkurniawan8294 Місяць тому +29

      I was so surprised when I learned about the religion of the Khazar people in the Middle Ages. And knowing their descendants is quite widespread in western countries today

  • @averageviewer6279
    @averageviewer6279 Місяць тому +166

    Sassanids: "It's your problem now buddy"

    • @user-fl5mq9kp7g
      @user-fl5mq9kp7g Місяць тому +36

      Al-Arab: This was very easy ❤❤❤❤

    • @itzikashemtov6045
      @itzikashemtov6045 Місяць тому +38

      ​@@user-fl5mq9kp7gNot a single Arab city in the Caucasian area today so not really lmao

    • @user-fl5mq9kp7g
      @user-fl5mq9kp7g Місяць тому +26

      @@itzikashemtov6045 So how did the Arabs take the cities of the Caucasus and make the Caucasian kingdoms like the kingdom of the Alans and the Armenians and Georgians surrender to the Umayyads?

    • @HalalHistory
      @HalalHistory Місяць тому +29

      @@itzikashemtov6045it’s not like they would relocate Arabs into new cities or just enforce a new culture and language on conquered peoples

    • @muhammadalrubah8672
      @muhammadalrubah8672 Місяць тому +16

      @@itzikashemtov6045 lol Really? just go stay there until the Time of Adhan ;)

  • @roihanfadhil2879
    @roihanfadhil2879 Місяць тому +70

    Wow, thanks kings & generals, i've learning new things because this conflict never taught in my Islamic history class ❤❤.

  • @cengizsogutlu
    @cengizsogutlu Місяць тому +28

    Fun fact caspian sea called still khazar sea in Turkic world even today

    • @Joker_Voorhees
      @Joker_Voorhees 5 днів тому

      It's ironic because they aren't even of the Caspian race

  • @glonnus
    @glonnus Місяць тому +51

    At the same time, Seljuk Bey, the founder of the Seljuk Empire, was a commander affiliated with the Khazars. He was probably a Jew, then he became a Muslim and founded the Seljuk state. How strange. Additionally, the Oghuz Turks, the ancestors of today's anatolians Turks, were also affiliated with the Khazar Khaganate. The reason the Khazars became such a powerful state in a short time was that most of the rulers were Turks involved in trade. That's why there were many mercenary units among the Khazars. Today, there are Jewish Turks in Crimea. During the Ottoman period, they earned money by trading slaves. I don't know if they have any connection with the Khazars.

    • @geo.gas.7246
      @geo.gas.7246 Місяць тому +4

      According to Constantine Porphyrogenitus, there was a strong connection between Turks and Khazars. He says: the nation of the Turks had of old their dwelling next to Chazaria...at that time they were not called Turks, but Sabartoi asphaloi. They lived together with the Chazars for three years and fought in alliance with the Chazars in all their wars. Their first voivode called Lebedias married a noble Chazar lady but had no children...Then the Pechenegs came and drove out the Turks. Most of them settled in the east, in the regions of Persia.

    • @Khaled-jz8ln
      @Khaled-jz8ln Місяць тому +4

      the reall reason of how khazar become kinda powerful is ummyad was conquering the world from france into china border , and khazars place not so important

    • @Ghiyath981
      @Ghiyath981 Місяць тому

      The founder of Seljukia is Tughril.

    • @EM-tx3ly
      @EM-tx3ly Місяць тому +6

      Khazars are Turkic and Turkic people were far spread from borders of Mongolia to Europe

    • @geo.gas.7246
      @geo.gas.7246 Місяць тому +3

      @@EM-tx3ly yes they were. The Byzantines did not always distinguish them for the general term Turks. That is because the Khazars were part of the Great Western Turkish Khaganate. Same applies for the Armenian and Georgian sources. They autonomously sprang out when the Western Turks were troubled by civil wars. Arab sources (7th - 8th c.) use both Khazar and Turk. Al-Mas'udi however mentions that the Khazars are amongst the Ughuz, the Karluks, the Kimek. Some Chinese sources and Theophanes of Byzantium equate Khazars with Turks. 💪💪

  • @jonathandumigan8041
    @jonathandumigan8041 Місяць тому +107

    Love hearing about history like this on the fringe of major empires. I've played games like EU4 and CK2 and have wondered what caused states to drastically change in size and rulers so quickly. Videos like these really help fill in the blanks for me and I love it!

  • @Eliphas_
    @Eliphas_ Місяць тому +64

    One thing i must say, is that how much the narration has improved over the years. Compared to old videos where the narration was very bland and boring, it has improved A LOT.

    • @inyomoufizaWabbit
      @inyomoufizaWabbit Місяць тому +2

      Had to or we’d get warweary just hearing about all the bloodshed

  • @jozzieokes3422
    @jozzieokes3422 Місяць тому +37

    Ive been asking about this and wasn't disappointed. I never am with your content!

  • @Shehryar0Zafar
    @Shehryar0Zafar Місяць тому +103

    Please make a video on the difference between Huns, Khazars, Mongols, Cumins, Tartars, Oguz, other turks like Seljuks, Ottomans and different older Khagnates...A brief history of steppes may be, people originating from steppes had a very important role in current world how it is today...

    • @Karabulut96
      @Karabulut96 Місяць тому +32

      Mongols are not Turks, not that I'm complaining, but it needs to be emphasized

    • @Shehryar0Zafar
      @Shehryar0Zafar Місяць тому +9

      @@Karabulut96 Precisely my point for the video request...

    • @Brandonhayhew
      @Brandonhayhew Місяць тому +6

      there is many different and separate ethnic or nomadics tribes or feudals or clans

    • @geo.gas.7246
      @geo.gas.7246 Місяць тому +5

      Why don't you start with Rene Grousset's "The Empire of the Steppes a History of Central Asia."? It's unsurpassed.

    • @ThePussukka
      @ThePussukka Місяць тому +11

      @@Karabulut96 Mongols are not Turks but the majority of the subjects of the Mongol Empire were Turkic and Turkic languages became the lingua franca over Mongolic. When the Russian states were under the Mongol Yoke, the invaders are called Tatars because they were mainly Turkic.

  • @user-xe7fv8xc2k
    @user-xe7fv8xc2k Місяць тому +24

    8:20 That is the best tie-in advertisement I have ever seen, LOL.

  • @omralsertacagdere9017
    @omralsertacagdere9017 Місяць тому +73

    2:14 For the ancient Turks, the names of colours were connected with the four cardinal points. Each colour had a symbolic meaning Mavi(blue)-east, Kırmızı(red)-south, Ak(white)- west, Kara(black)-north and Sarı(yellow) -middle. Guess where Blacksea name comes from :)

    • @nenenindonu
      @nenenindonu Місяць тому +13

      Al and Qyzyl/Kızıl were both more common names for red whether as region or color than Kırmızı was

    • @Karabulut96
      @Karabulut96 Місяць тому +9

      kara also meant noble, for example among the karakhanids

    • @brainblox5629
      @brainblox5629 Місяць тому +18

      Mavi is also Persian, that word was adopted through the Seljuks. Most Turks called blue "gök".

    • @alibak5537
      @alibak5537 Місяць тому +3

      @@Karabulut96 In contrary Kara means inferior. For example Kara Budun refers ordinary people without any title.

    • @Karabulut96
      @Karabulut96 Місяць тому +1

      ​@@alibak5537In modern Turkey, it was different throughout history

  • @TK-js7yz
    @TK-js7yz Місяць тому +11

    OMG! I was literally browsing the channel to see anything about Muslim vs Khazar wars and this got posted just few hours ago! Thank you!

  • @hiddenhorizons68
    @hiddenhorizons68 Місяць тому +8

    Discovering the lesser-known conflicts and alliances, like the rivalry between the Khazars and Caliphates or the Bulgar-Khazar enmity, adds fascinating depth to history. It's like solving a puzzle that reveals surprising connections and dynamics. Thank you for shedding light on these intriguing historical narratives!

  • @franciscojorgesousaandrade
    @franciscojorgesousaandrade Місяць тому +6

    The videos of kings and generals seem to have more impeccable graphics, with a bigger budget, congratulations on your immense dedication to bringing quality content, one of the few channels that perfectly documents stories and research,Taking advantage of the Khazars, I would like to see a continuation of the series, nomadic civilizations such as Avars, Uighurs, Rouran, etc.

  • @Lawliet_____
    @Lawliet_____ Місяць тому +8

    Fun fact: The Khazar Khaganate is symbolized as part of the presidential Seal of Turkey and is still in use today.

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ Місяць тому +3

    Thanks for another wonderful video! I really appreciate the 4k content as well.👏

  • @yoloyolo8573
    @yoloyolo8573 Місяць тому +15

    12:19 i love the second fitna map detail!
    also the way you added örkhon script is also a nice touch 👌🏻

  • @lerneanlion
    @lerneanlion Місяць тому +13

    This video showed me the reasons why the Khazar Khans and the Roman Emperors decided to form an alliance with one another. Thank you, Kings and Generals! I love it!

    • @user-fl5mq9kp7g
      @user-fl5mq9kp7g Місяць тому +4

      Umayyads: I defeated the Khazars and made them pay tribute to me

    • @aziz0317
      @aziz0317 Місяць тому +1

      We were there back in times of Byzantium-Sasanian war, As sabirs (later big part of Khazar) If you see a video of byzantians making alliance with nomads during sasanian war, it was Sabir Turks

  • @maxzak5310
    @maxzak5310 Місяць тому +19

    caspian sea is called khazar sea by locals in countries around it

  • @darthveatay
    @darthveatay Місяць тому +8

    Such a underrated chapter of history amazing work as always guys

  • @nathanmuluneh6842
    @nathanmuluneh6842 Місяць тому +6

    The introductory insights on the status quo during the climax of the event is good way of introduction

  • @user-cb3lp1sm3f
    @user-cb3lp1sm3f Місяць тому +8

    *There are a lot of videos made on the Battle of Talas. Yet nobody has ever made videos covering the clash between the Tang and Umayyad empires.*

  • @EzraBenKhazar
    @EzraBenKhazar Місяць тому +16

    Nice! I didn’t think you would cover Khazars again 😄😄

  • @arcanios806
    @arcanios806 Місяць тому +47

    More videos about the Khazars!!!

  • @Ruben-by4oy
    @Ruben-by4oy Місяць тому +3

    Thanks for the interesting video Kings and Generals.
    I found the period between 600 and 1100 for this region was soo dramatic. How many empires and kingdoms were raised and fallen.

  • @vitorpereira9515
    @vitorpereira9515 Місяць тому +70

    Among the turkic tribes, the Khazars had the coolest name.

    • @yusassin1449
      @yusassin1449 Місяць тому +25

      As a Turk, I don't necessarily disagree. Its just that it sounds cool in English. But in Turkish, Oghuz, Nogay and Tuvan sounds so much cooler.

    • @nenenindonu
      @nenenindonu Місяць тому +11

      @@yusassin1449 Jie, Khalaj, Alat, Sabir, Barsil, Shatuo... way too many names that sound good hard to pick one as no1

    • @yusassin1449
      @yusassin1449 Місяць тому +2

      @@nenenindonu Agreed, they sound awesome. Especially since it implies a horde of nomadic horse lords, throat singing, across the steppe. It just makes it that much cooler

    • @alexanderdimitrov6916
      @alexanderdimitrov6916 Місяць тому +13

      Turkic,not Turkish.

    • @vitorpereira9515
      @vitorpereira9515 Місяць тому +2

      @@alexanderdimitrov6916 Thanks. 👍

  • @beachboy0505
    @beachboy0505 Місяць тому +2

    Excellent video 📹
    Amazing Amazing
    Can't wait for part 2

  • @kaliber7270
    @kaliber7270 Місяць тому

    Thanks a lot! I'm waiting for the Second Part about Martin's Campaign in the Caucasus and Khazaria, and the Battle of Ardebel 730

  • @davidpowelson4817
    @davidpowelson4817 Місяць тому +5

    What an interesting episode. Very enlightening and entertaining.

  • @samkugatano1053
    @samkugatano1053 Місяць тому +7

    Great! Looking forward from Chuvashia to more episodes about Volga Bulgaria.

  • @andrewworley4401
    @andrewworley4401 Місяць тому

    Really interesting, thank you Kings & Generals.

  • @Uzair_Of_Babylon465
    @Uzair_Of_Babylon465 Місяць тому +2

    Great video keep it up you're doing amazing things 😁😀

  • @josephphoenix1376
    @josephphoenix1376 Місяць тому +3

    Another Excellent Episode!

  • @sriramb6497
    @sriramb6497 Місяць тому +13

    Please make a video on
    Ghaznavids Empire ,
    Ayutthaya Kingdom ,
    Ayyubid Dynasty ,
    Oyo Empire ,
    Srivijaya Empire ,
    Fatimid Caliphate ,
    Almohad Caliphate
    Samanid Empire ,
    Saffarid Kingdom ,
    Ghurid Kingdom

    • @j4qm4q
      @j4qm4q 22 дні тому

      almohad was never a caliphate

  • @muhammadkilic
    @muhammadkilic Місяць тому +1

    I was waiting for this ❤

  • @loisbrock1044
    @loisbrock1044 Місяць тому

    I love this history and work thank you so much

  • @GermanicDutchEnjoyer
    @GermanicDutchEnjoyer Місяць тому +48

    Fun fact; 4 of the 5 expansive Caliphate fronts were halted by Turks ; Khazars in Caucasus, Turgesh& Turk Shahis & Göktürks in Central Asia, Bulgars (allied with Romans) in Thrace and Huns in India.

    • @Lotterywinnerify
      @Lotterywinnerify Місяць тому +7

      So then on two of the fronts they were stopped by Romans. Not khazars.

    • @nurkisikki9740
      @nurkisikki9740 Місяць тому +3

      Qutaiba ibn Muslim Turks slayer😂

    • @ramsengar1761
      @ramsengar1761 Місяць тому +5

      Are you saying that huns were turk and they halted caliphate expansion in india.

    • @GhostRIley-sl3rn
      @GhostRIley-sl3rn Місяць тому +5

      Huns didn't halt calipharte expansion to India, Rajputs did(almost for 3 centuries).

    • @crzahmed9707
      @crzahmed9707 Місяць тому +16

      Saying Huns were Turks is like saying British were chinese. And nobody stopped expansion towards india, caliphate only wanted Sindh coasts to control pirates. Qasim conquered Panjab for no reason at all. Caliph Suleiman basically killed all the conquerors from all fronts(Spain,India,central Asia,Iraq) within a year to erase his older brother's glory and thus he destroyed the expansion of the Caliphate

  • @barryboushehri1707
    @barryboushehri1707 Місяць тому +11

    Informative and interesting video with great looking graphics and maps.

    • @ramtin5152
      @ramtin5152 Місяць тому

      Can't agree on maps, especially on the Sassanids eastern borders and west of Caucasus

    • @Ghiyath981
      @Ghiyath981 Місяць тому

      ​@@ramtin5152 Can you shed some light for us?

    • @ramtin5152
      @ramtin5152 Місяць тому

      @@Ghiyath981 Unlike what's shown in the video, west of the Caucasus and northwest of Mesopotamia weren't part of the Sassanid empire during or before the reign of Khosrow Anushiravan
      Sure, most of the Caucasus was under Sassanid rule but one third of it, the western part, was under Roman rule
      Again, unlike what was shown in the video, during the last Sassanid Byzantine war, most of the Byzantine empire was conquered (temporarily) by the Sassanids especially the Levant and Egypt
      And finally those "kingdoms" in the east of the Sassanids were actually the names of CITIES, and most if not all of them, were part of the Sassanid empire and though there were indeed some kingdoms there, they weren't established until one, two, three or even four decades AFTER the fall of the Sassanids (which fell in 651)
      Like Turk Shahis (established in 665), Zunbils (established in 680) or Turgesh Khaghanate (established in 699)

    • @Ghiyath981
      @Ghiyath981 Місяць тому

      @@ramtin5152 The Southwest Caucasus was part of Lazica, not Byzantium.

    • @ramtin5152
      @ramtin5152 Місяць тому

      @@Ghiyath981 Lazica was under Byzantine rule at least as a vassal which was even recognized by the Sassanids

  • @aziz0317
    @aziz0317 Місяць тому

    As a Khazar and Sabir Turk, I really be honoured by your video. Congratulations 🎉

  • @user-vb9cu2de2w
    @user-vb9cu2de2w Місяць тому

    Kings and Generals thanks for a good video I was watching your videos about the Napoleonic wars play list one war you didnt cover is the Finnish war 1808-1809 between Sweden (supported by Great Britain) and Russia (supported by France and Denmark - Norway) That war is definetly worth a video

  • @mikemodugno5879
    @mikemodugno5879 Місяць тому +3

    Awesome video. I would like to hear more about the little-known Bulgar group that settled in southern Italy

    • @Ghiyath981
      @Ghiyath981 Місяць тому

      I don't kniw if what we have readily available can make an 8 minute video.

  • @ronmaximilian6953
    @ronmaximilian6953 Місяць тому +2

    You're covering three wars that lasted a century in two videos? Either way I greatly appreciate it. It's not a subject that most people are even aware of.

  • @DropFdead
    @DropFdead Місяць тому +1

    Exceptional video!

  • @Samuel1M
    @Samuel1M Місяць тому +5

    Love the video

  • @TruthSeeker1453
    @TruthSeeker1453 Місяць тому +10

    Does anyone else like the video before watching because you know it's gonna be quality work.
    Keep it up guys, been a fan of yours for many years. Always learn new things.
    Secretly hoping you guys will do videos on the Punic Wars 😊

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 Місяць тому

    This was a nice look into a little talked about subject.

  • @krzysztofroskowski8971
    @krzysztofroskowski8971 Місяць тому +1

    That nordvpn ad injected into video is perfect :D

  • @soumyadiptamajumder8795
    @soumyadiptamajumder8795 Місяць тому +5

    The Khazars were not a tribe descending from someone else, but a political union from the tribes of the old Turkish or Gokturk Khaganate (the first Turk state, which was again not bound by blood ties - all subjects to the Khagan were Turks, regardless of origin, and they kept the designation after the great khaganate from the Black Sea to the Pacific collapsed) politically powerful in the Volga-Itil steppe.
    The closest thing to a ‘blood origin’ would be the ruling dynasty, which presumably was of the Ashina clan that had once ruled the Gokturk khaganate - the Ashinas were descended from one Ashina or Asen, who was a minor tribal leader in what is now Mongolia, himself of unknown stock (the ethnic composition of the region then was not what it is now). But there are latter records of the Khazar Khaganate becoming an elective position with a 40-year term, so it’s unclear whether the Khazars were ruled by the Ashinas up to a point, or if the elections were held among Ashina scions (which is not confirmed in the source, which claims the Turks elected the ‘most virtuous’ to be Khagan).
    As regards the Khazar people, they included pretty much every ethnicity that could be found in the Steppe - Turkics, Ugric-Uralic peoples, proto-Mongols, Iranics. In fact it was this easy-to-assimilate society which permitted the (probably Greek) Jews, driven out from the Roman lands, to intermarry, assimilate and then convert the entire Khaganate to Judaism (one may guess, via the election of an assimilated Turko-Judaic Khagan?).

  • @adamsnow4979
    @adamsnow4979 Місяць тому +6

    You made a mistake here Abu hurairah is the companion who is known for large corpus of hadith narration

    • @HorvardPasha
      @HorvardPasha Місяць тому +3

      Yeah, I also don't understand how photographic memory is going to help you with remembering knowledge that was passed on *auditory*, as Abu Huraira didn't write, nor was the Qur'an visually presented anyhow.

  • @DRIVEFROMHOME4K
    @DRIVEFROMHOME4K Місяць тому

    Amazing video, thanks

  • @inferno0020
    @inferno0020 17 днів тому +1

    Khazar Khangate is an important medieval kingdom that is mostly unacknowledged by most and misrepresented by a handful of conspiracists who possibly also hate Freemasonry and Illuminati. I found very few archaeological studies that did the historical Khazar Khaganate justice.
    Thank you, Kings and Generals, for making this documentary.

  • @Sara_Kohen
    @Sara_Kohen Місяць тому +4

    In 1943, Abraham N. Polak (sometimes referred to as Poliak), later professor of the history of the Middle Ages at Tel Aviv University, published a Hebrew monograph in which he concluded that the East European Jews came from Khazaria.

  • @sohrabroozbahani4700
    @sohrabroozbahani4700 Місяць тому +5

    To their credit, the Caspian sea in today's Farsi is still in fact called the Khazar sea... they have left their mark well in the history of the land.

  • @jkellner3
    @jkellner3 Місяць тому +1

    Love the intricate weaving of the NordVPN promo into the content of the video cracks me UP, "nor do they demand such tribute" like the Khazars haha

  • @aldodalevedove5983
    @aldodalevedove5983 Місяць тому +2

    Thank you!

  • @MustafaRehman768
    @MustafaRehman768 Місяць тому +3

    Most of Ummyad victorys were in time of Abdul Malik , He seems to have chosen talented leaders and commanders but they ummayad empire start to decline after his reign was over, the heroes weren't treated well and bad choices were made by the caliphs who followed him.

  • @apollosdomain
    @apollosdomain Місяць тому +13

    Hey there, can you guys make a mini series on the Turkish war of independence after this one.

    • @AlexFernandez-yc7yx
      @AlexFernandez-yc7yx Місяць тому +1

      They are going to do that at the end of the Ottoman Empire series. That is what I heard, but yeah I cannot wait for that one

  • @buzan2296
    @buzan2296 Місяць тому

    Thanks for the video! Watched it just in time for my pizza delivery 😋

  • @user-pp6dj1hi7p
    @user-pp6dj1hi7p Місяць тому +1

    Awesome video

  • @pr9039
    @pr9039 Місяць тому +3

    Ooooh an origin story, everyone loves an origin story

  • @blakebailey22
    @blakebailey22 Місяць тому +5

    What happened to the original Khazar video?

  • @janlindtner305
    @janlindtner305 Місяць тому

    Excellent lecture; but is it really necessary with the background "music" / noise, can it not be muted a little? 👍👍👍

  • @faatehhyat3251
    @faatehhyat3251 Місяць тому +2

    Khazar Khaganate. Never knew about them before now, Very interesting and enlightening to be honest.

  • @tyranitararmaldo
    @tyranitararmaldo Місяць тому +4

    1:54 Negotiation skill 100

  • @FLLCI
    @FLLCI Місяць тому +4

    Kings and Generals channel, could you please make a video about Sacking of Moscow by the Ottomans and Crimeans? (I guess it is in the year of 1571)?

  • @aakhthuu
    @aakhthuu Місяць тому

    11:45 I hope the photographic memory recorded the details of this amazing battle.

    • @user-pe9qp8nf9m
      @user-pe9qp8nf9m Місяць тому

      Abu huraira was a scholar and was more specialised in Hadith,Islamic tradition and Islamic jurisprudence

  • @garethmcguinness377
    @garethmcguinness377 5 днів тому

    What happened to y'alls original Khazar video from a few years ago? I went back to re-watch it after this one and couldnt find it

  • @sotirismitzolis5171
    @sotirismitzolis5171 Місяць тому +7

    l appreciate the fact that Cyprus is shown as being co-ruled by the Caliphate and the Byzantines during the 7th century, nice attention to detail.

    • @HorvardPasha
      @HorvardPasha Місяць тому +1

      They have a Cypriot Archeologue in their script team, of course they wouldn't miss that

  • @Kili2807
    @Kili2807 Місяць тому +1

    Would you consider a making a video about the Crimean goths? A niche topic that seems to be very suited for your channel

  • @mlgdigimon
    @mlgdigimon Місяць тому +2

    will you make this series into a long form video?

  • @ayhanfedai5013
    @ayhanfedai5013 Місяць тому +5

    they were also kin to ruler clan of Gokturks Ashina

  • @Subutay666
    @Subutay666 Місяць тому +1

    Khazar, member of a confederation of Turkic-speaking tribes that in the late 6th century CE established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia. Although the origin of the term Khazar and the early history of the Khazar people are obscure, it is fairly certain that the Khazars were originally located in the northern Caucasus region and were part of the western Turkic empire (in Turkistan). The Khazars were in contact with the Persians in the mid-6th century CE, and they aided the Byzantine emperor Heraclius (reigned 610-641) in his campaign against the Persians. Britannica

  • @Soap_bubbles591
    @Soap_bubbles591 Місяць тому

    Dear Kings and Generals ,once again you've proven to be among the best history sources online , and Im proud to be one of your faithful admirers ❤

  • @immel_harb211
    @immel_harb211 Місяць тому +3

    I knew that the Khazar Khanate was not founded by Tong Yabgu but by his nephew Böri Shad.

  • @berk3723
    @berk3723 Місяць тому +8

    Khazar’s descendants are known as Karaims and Krymchaks and they still exist but they have very small populations and their language is endangered.

    • @user-fl5mq9kp7g
      @user-fl5mq9kp7g Місяць тому +7

      European Jews: 😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😢

    • @user-jr4kc6lu9q
      @user-jr4kc6lu9q Місяць тому +6

      Karaims don't have Khazar DNA and their language is borrowed from Kipchaks and Crimean Tatars, not from the Khazar type of Turkic. The Karaims' ancestors were Jews who lived in the Byzantine Empire and Middle East. For further reading: Dan Shapira's article "Khazars and Karaites, Again" in Karadeniz Araştırmaları No. 13 (Spring 2007) on pages 43-64, and Kevin Alan Brook's article "The Genetics of Crimean Karaites" in Karadeniz Araştırmaları No. 42 (Summer 2014) on pages 69-84.

    • @berk3723
      @berk3723 Місяць тому

      @@user-jr4kc6lu9q There is only one mass conversion to Judaism happened among Turks and thats with Khazars. Karaims and Krymchaks are descendants of Khazar groups who now spoke Kipchak dialects rather than being local Jews who learned Turkic language as a lingua franca. Their original dialects were altered with Kipchak possibly in times of Crimean Khanate. Their version of Judaism is also different from other Jewish groups.

  • @Ibn_jala
    @Ibn_jala Місяць тому +1

    Very nice ❤

  • @irfandurmus1
    @irfandurmus1 Місяць тому

    Good video.

  • @rzeroth8963
    @rzeroth8963 Місяць тому +4

    Khazar is the ancestor of Ashkenazi.

  • @Gen.berseker25
    @Gen.berseker25 Місяць тому +6

    And what happened to your video about the Khazars?

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  Місяць тому +13

      Decided to remake it into a mini-series. This is the first episode.

    • @sidp5381
      @sidp5381 Місяць тому

      @@KingsandGeneralsjarrah add Abdullah definitely remember them from the old video too bad the former about to lose his head😂😊

    • @sidp5381
      @sidp5381 Місяць тому

      @@KingsandGenerals Also, once this year is over, you might wanna add it to your nomads playlist just to make sure.

  • @srthyrdyjhy
    @srthyrdyjhy Місяць тому

    It's been years man, we need a video on the history of the most fierce germanic tribes: The Franks, Saxons, etc...!

  • @bhagwanaramgodara5791
    @bhagwanaramgodara5791 Місяць тому

    How you make such videos?? What are tools used?? Very impressive. Can you suggest softwares and tools used for creating these videos l. Please?

  • @IvanIvanov-pl8bm
    @IvanIvanov-pl8bm Місяць тому +8

    great clips about the Khazars, I hope after this is over you will do about the Bulgarians who split into two Danube and Volga and their interesting fates, and then about the Magyars and their attacks, how after Simeon the Great allied himself with the Pechenegs he pushed them out of the Black Sea to Pannonia and begin the destruction of Europe❤❤❤❤

    • @CruWiT
      @CruWiT Місяць тому +6

      Bulgarians are Bulgars are different people, Bulgarians are slavic(mosly) composite people but Bulgars are Turkic people. Still, I agree your suggestion. It would be great if a detailed video was made about the Bulgar they have a very interesting history. I'm especially very curious about the how Volga Bulgars the first Turkic tribe to convert Islam in Turkic history and how Danube Bulgars turning into a Slavic Christian state after the Kubrat Khan period.

    • @IvanIvanov-pl8bm
      @IvanIvanov-pl8bm Місяць тому +1

      @@CruWiT this is not completely true, the Bulgarians came to the Balkans and by no means assimilated several tribes of Severs, Smolyans, Strumyans and others, over time the Avars, Pechene and Cumans entered their country, who also over time assimilated the successors of the medieval Bulgarians and assimilated them of them are the modern day Bulgarians, as Franks Gauls Romans Scandinavians Britons and others form today's French, today's Bulgarians have more DNA of old Bulgarians than any other assimilated tribe, this hypothesis that.old Bulgarians are not the current ones is very weak if you read more

    • @IvanIvanov-pl8bm
      @IvanIvanov-pl8bm Місяць тому

      @@CruWiT The Volga Bulgarians are the opposite of the Danube Bulgarians, they became a minority and after the Mongol massacres and resettlements, their descendants have little or no DNA of the old Bulgarians, but some of the people still call themselves Bulgarians and keep their traditions from the old days, the Danube Bulgarians on the other hand, they easily dominate and assimilate the other tribes and their successors are massively with dominant Bulgarian DNA, but this does not matter, the nations are the fruit of the 18th and mainly the 19th century, there is no nation that is the successor of only one old tribe, most of them have more than 10 different ones, the Scandinavians are more clean if this is a correct statement

    • @CruWiT
      @CruWiT Місяць тому

      @@IvanIvanov-pl8bm I know this, my friend, the concept we call nation today is a political concept, otherwise it does not matter how much Bulgars or Slavic genes the DNA of today's Bulgarians carries. Todays, Bulgarians speak Slavic and see themselves as Slavs, that's why I said they are mosly Slavic. Maybe some Ludogorets people who live there still speak the Turkic Bulgar dialect They can be called Bulgars because they see themselves that identity, it doesn't matter what their DNA is.

    • @xdd87
      @xdd87 Місяць тому

      @@IvanIvanov-pl8bm Original Bulgars had 40% East Eurasian admix. Modern Bulgarians have 0-1%.

  • @IsraelBenCohen
    @IsraelBenCohen Місяць тому +9

    In 2006, Shlomo Sand's The Invention of the Jewish People stirred up controversy over its claim that most modern day Jews do not share an "unbroken genealogy," and are the descendants of Khazar converts to Judaism who originated from the Caucasus region.

  • @irish-mex9876
    @irish-mex9876 Місяць тому

    Heard this recently. I think it's.."History is only told by the Victors" and then I thought..maybe thats wrong. Kings and Generals came to my mind real quick. Thank you.

    • @aleks71438
      @aleks71438 29 днів тому

      Maybe internet changes it as nobody can control internet while the winners wrote the history books before internet

  • @Rohilla313
    @Rohilla313 Місяць тому +2

    I am dying to see a presentation of the Indian Mutiny of 1857.

  • @user-ic5ie9rj7v
    @user-ic5ie9rj7v Місяць тому +6

    William Guy Kark, in his book Pawns in the game, said that most Jews, namely Ashkenazi have Turkic-Khazarian origins

    • @aceay5222
      @aceay5222 Місяць тому +1

      This is not true. No Jew has Turkic heritage. Ashkenazi or Sephardic do not look even the slightest Turkic

    • @Berkehan35
      @Berkehan35 Місяць тому

      @@aceay5222 The Ashkenaz Jews originally come from the Khazars. They called themselves ashkenaz because of Ashena Wolf. In Turkiye, a city is called Ishkenaz because the Ashkenaz settled there.

    • @user-jr4kc6lu9q
      @user-jr4kc6lu9q Місяць тому

      @@aceay5222 You are wrong. There are two Turkic haplogroups (called A-a1b3a1 and N9a3a1b1) in Ashkenazi Jews, and trace amounts of autosomal DNA that go along with that. It is a small heritage but it's there. It doesn't affect phenotype much in most people when it's only 1% or 2% as in this case.

  • @Sara_Kohen
    @Sara_Kohen Місяць тому +6

    Turkish words in Yiddish
    Turkish qabaq / Yiddish kabák
    Turkish qawun / Yiddish kavene
    Turkish yağmurluk / Yiddish yarmlke
    Turkish gööpek / Yiddish pupik
    Turkish zaman / Yiddish zman
    and you have many more Turkish words in yiddish
    because its created by Khazarians.

  • @roykay4709
    @roykay4709 Місяць тому +2

    Glad to see a presentation on the Khazars. Much of what I recall is that they were Jewish.

  • @lordedeki7557
    @lordedeki7557 Місяць тому

    Como brasileiro,eu fiuei feliz pela narração brasileira❤️❤️

  • @oghuz_kaghan
    @oghuz_kaghan Місяць тому +6

    Not only khazar turks also oghuz turks proto seljuks oghuz yabgu state fough also arabs

    • @erectilereptile7383
      @erectilereptile7383 Місяць тому

      Oghuz were on good terms with the Arabs. Khazars were not.

    • @oghuz_kaghan
      @oghuz_kaghan Місяць тому +2

      @@erectilereptile7383 oghuz yabgu state was fighting the sasanids so iranians and yes youre right khazars fought arabs lot and the win alot but khazars we're not legit jews it was just political so they dont become submissive to the cristians and muslims

  • @IsraelBenCohen
    @IsraelBenCohen Місяць тому +7

    Joseph Reinach, a French Jewish member of parliament who was opposed to Zionism, dismissed the idea, arguing that Jews descended from Israelites were a tiny minority. In his view, conversion had played a major role in the expansion of the Jewish people, and, in addition, he claimed, the majority of "Russian, Polish and Galician Jews descend from the Khazars, a Turkish people. who converted to Judaism en masse at the time of Charlemagne.

  • @alirezazarei2132
    @alirezazarei2132 Місяць тому

    Please make a more videos about sassenid or partisan empire

  • @lakhshyalakey8078
    @lakhshyalakey8078 Місяць тому

    Where is your old video about Khazar Empire? Can’t seem to find it

  • @mishalmarzoq4793
    @mishalmarzoq4793 Місяць тому +4

    Abu hurira name mean the father of kittens because he really loved cats

    • @hamza....
      @hamza.... Місяць тому

      The prophet gave him this Name 😂😂

  • @zubairmushtaq7912
    @zubairmushtaq7912 Місяць тому +3

    volga bolga word looks good

    • @HorvardPasha
      @HorvardPasha Місяць тому +1

      Volga is Russian, in Turkic it is called Itil. So actually the term Itil Bulgar is more commonly used in Turkic literature.

    • @user-fl5mq9kp7g
      @user-fl5mq9kp7g Місяць тому

      ​@@HorvardPashaThese Bulgarians were funny when Ahmed bin Fadlan invited them to Islam. They used to say, “Does God resemble humans, does God have a wife, how can God live without a wife, and things like that?”

    • @HorvardPasha
      @HorvardPasha Місяць тому

      @@user-fl5mq9kp7g Ahmed Ibn Fadlan didn't invite them to Islam, you are getting some facts wrong.
      Ibn Fadlan was sent there on a diplomatic mission and criticized their way of practising Islam, as the Itil Bulgars were the first Turkic Khagante to accept Islam as a state religion. He criticised that women have a say in politics and military or that men and women clean themselves in the river at the same time.
      So in basic terms, the Itil Bulgars Ibn Fadlan found were a far cry from the ideal image of a Muslim to his time.