The Rise And Fall Of Ancient Israel - Prof. Israel Finkelstein E1: The View from the Center
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- Опубліковано 15 чер 2024
- The Rise and Fall of Ancient Israel is a series of in-depth conversations about the archaeology and history of Ancient Israel with Prof. Israel Finkelstein and Dr. Matthew J. Adams.
Episode One: Introduction: The View from the Center
The Rise Of Ancient Israel - All Episodes
• The Rise of Ancient Is...
Books by Professor Israel Finkelstein (affiliated links)
==
The Quest for the Historical Israel: Archaeology and the History of Early Israel
Paperback
amzn.to/3kKmmbM
Kindle
amzn.to/3Jt9gtU
=
The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts
Paperback
amzn.to/3HgRfMJ
=
The Forgotten Kingdom: The Archaeology and History of Northern Israel
Paperback
amzn.to/3RpRkST
===
Prof. Israel Finkelstein is a leading figure in the archaeological and historical research of Ancient Israel. Throughout forty years of field work and study Prof. Finkelstein has managed to change the way archaeology is conducted, and to greatly influence the way the bible is interpreted, and the history of Israel is reconstructed.
Prof. Finkelstein is a professor emeritus at Tel Aviv University and the head of the School of Archaeology and Maritime Cultures at the University of Haifa. Prof. Finkelstein is active in the archaeology of the Levant and is an applicant of archaeological data in reconstructing biblical history. He is also known for applying the exact and life sciences in archaeological and historical reconstruction. Prof. Finkelstein is the current excavator of Megiddo, a key site for the study of the Bronze and Iron Ages in the Levant. Prof. Finkelstein is a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities and an associé étranger of the French Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.
Dr. Matthew J. Adams is an archaeologist who specializes in the Near East. He is currently director of the Jezreel Valley Regional Project and a Co-Director of the Megiddo Expedition along with Prof. Finkelstein.
Dr. Adams sat down with Prof. Finkelstein over several sessions to talk about how a lifetime of work has informed the story of Ancient Israel. These conversations became the series The Rise of Ancient Israel with Israel Finkelstein.
Written and Produced by Israel Finkelstein and Matthew J. Adams.
Cinematography and Editing by Yuval Pan.
Infographics & Publishing: KEDEM Channel.
Special thanks to The W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research
This series is made possible with a grant from the Shmunis Family Foundation.
#KEDEM
#israel
#archeology
#history
#bible
#judaism
#documentary
#ancienthistory
#ancient
I’m a Greek Bronze Age archaeologist. I have followed Israel Finkelstein’s work closely for decades. Professor Finkelstein is a superb excavator, a rigorous scholar, and a man of unimpeachable professional integrity. ADDENDUM: He is also sincere, generous, and genuinely kind.
I believe. I am his follower.
An intellectual leader.
Only thing is in BC Jerusalem was Hiero Solyma or Uru Solyma
I’m just a curious atheistic Brazilian girl with no Jewish background. I loved the whole series. Thank you both.
Thank you, stay tuned as new episodes will be released soon.
Prof. Israel Finkelstein is one of my favorite archeologist. I saw this series a couple of years ago. But thank you for posting it.
Finally someone who clearly knows what he is talking about and is able to communicate it. I will listen to the whole series. Thank you!
Thanks!
Fascinating. Should be required watching for all of humanity.
We are not against the idea 😊
I am studying medicine but I am a bit hobby interested in archeology and it is so nice to hear a real archeologist in youtube, where it is infested with Biblical fanatics ...Thanks Prof Finkelstein for giving a scientific, critical and professional point of view.
Thank you for watching 😊
Also, we have the fake Canadian archeologist.
This is splendid. Speaking about facts and data not theology. Wonderful. This is so great that Prof. Israel wants to say something about real history not only the Bible.
Thank you 🙏
real history? Fact is, the Bible is what makes the history of Avinu Avraham's descendants important. It is the foundation of all of Israel's history. Without the Bible, there would have been no Israel!
@@rebeccawright2038 It seems not to be the case. There are so many legends in the Bible without any support in history. Just as many scholars have demonstrated.
So happy to have found this series. I look forward to watching all the episodes.
Thank you!
Great to hear, thank you!
There is no more informative series than this series of discussions. It's absolutely brilliant ❤
It’s a pure joy to watch this. Really excellent 👍
Many thanks!
Juyyyyyyyyyyyy
Excellent Profesor Finkelstein. You really exude a completely balanced approach. The way History should be. Pleasure to hear you
Can’t agree more. Thank you 🙏
What a great mind, excellent interview.
Highly recommended series!
I also wish your own channel's multi-part interview with Israel Finkelstein in Hebrew would have CC (subtitles) turned on so UA-cam can perform speech recognition and we get English Translation option!
Many thanks 🙏
Terrific interview
Thank you 🙏
An interesting and informative perspective on a subject where objectively can often be elusive.
Thank you 🙏
Very interesting, thank you very much.
Glad you enjoyed it!
Interesting Interview 👍
Thank you!
The Rise Of Ancient Israel - All Episodes
ua-cam.com/play/PLEsTT9EEYZ71A7lfmeB1GntEmsMUGWzk0.html
@@hocuspocus123 total in this series will be 26 episodes
The playlist is not in chronological order: 2, 1, 3.
Books by Professor Israel Finkilstein (affiliated links)
==
The Quest for the Historical Israel: Archaeology and the History of Early Israel
Paperback
amzn.to/3kKmmbM
Kindle
amzn.to/3Jt9gtU
=
The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts
Paperback
amzn.to/3HgRfMJ
=
The Forgotten Kingdom: The Archaeology and History of Northern Israel
Paperback
amzn.to/3RpRkST
===
The Bible Unearthed is fantastic.
Thank you. I am glad to hear your overview. Do we need to depend on miracles “to do unto others…?”
Ich lese gerade Finkelsteins' Buch "Keine Posaunen vor Jericho". Phantastisch! Keine Ideologie und fromme Propaganda, nur nüchterne Auslegeordnung und Vernunft. So sollte es überall und immer sein. Deshalb grösste Hochachtung für Prof. Finkelstein.
Great, thank you!
IF is a thought-provoking, humanity-grounded observer of the past and the present - his discussion of a central “Annales” school of Bloch and LeFevre is prescient. Dealing extensively with the Braudel school, I learned the environmental, social, an individual context to better historical presentations. IF makes you pause and think about your own assumptions as you listen and consider.
The Bible is a amazing book. No matter when you was born it is written in a way that you believe its for your generation. Every time I read it I learn something new. I think much of the Bible pointed to 70AD but there is still some unfulfilled prophecies as well obviously.
It's not what you believe but what you do and how you justify what you did.
Will you also interview Prof Francesca Stavrakopoulou?
It's interesting to me how so many evangelical Christians in America are so enamored by biblical archaeology from Albright's time and approach but increasingly scholarship is moving away from these views. I don't know how, when and if these new more critical views will filter to American churches.
I like rule number four a lot. That reality is often forgotten .
How many episodes are in the series??
26
Sweet! Are they all on YT ?
Do the "Minimalists" also claim that works of Homer(The Lliad and The Odyssey would be prime examples)Plato,etc were also composed or at least written down in the First century?
Is this a repost? I think I watched this series before covid.
Yes. It was posted at the time, we re-edited the series, fixed many sound issues and added graphics to facilitate the understanding of the talks.
@@KEDEMChannel ok, thanks. Good series.
QUESTION. MANY OF THESE VIDEOS APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN DOWNLOADED FROM THEIR ORIGINAL PUBLISHERS' SITES. SO YOU HAVE THEIR AGREEMENT FOR THIS APPARENT PIRACY?
This sounds more like an allegation than a question, but here's the answer anyway:
Prof Finkelstein and Dr. Adamas have offered us this UA-cam series. They're the producers and they hold the copyrights. We're adding, with their permission, some visual materials when we think it's helpful, and repack the videos with Kedem branding.
All is done with lot's of good will from both sides, and a very warm friendship.
The rest of the videos on this channel have been produced solely by us.
We're not pirates.
@@KEDEMChannel Thank you for that. Good to know. Some may wonder, as I did, whether the film was being 'borrowed'. It happens a lot. My concern was for the production team. I watch all your output with interest, and gratitude.
@@KEDEMChannel - thank you for clarifying this, and for spreading this wonderful series of interviews to a wider audience. And thanks for the added maps that make the orientation easier.
More appropriately the rise and fall of ancient Israel in a very short period of time when compared to the nine thousand years clocked by the ancient Canaanites and the Muslims later, in addition to five hundred years under Rome/Byzantium.
You’ve got a point
What colour was Mirriam Moses sister, and what is leprosy.
Prof. Israël Finkelstein work is very nice, important. Thank God not pseudo archeology,insane religieus fanatism.
"I totally respect faith and identity....," Too bad. We want accuracy but most often that flies in the face of the ethereal faith and identity of all but the most honorable.
The Bible Unearthed was the book that got me into reading the Bible. It was the first book where I saw that maybe the Bible can be decoded scientifically.
I found it within like a month or two of it's publication of 2001. There was this bookstore that was a converted theater down by a traintracks. The bookstore was closing, and I was in the Archaeology section. It was the only real Archaeology book in the Archaeology section. The rest were "forbidden archaeology" and "Aliens built the Pyramids."
As I've explored Archaeology and Comparative mythology, and interacted with people in the field, I've come to see that Israel Finkelstein is one of the few "Carl Sagan's" in the world much less Archaeology.
There are a lot of charlatans that write about aliens, archaeology and history. Human beings are susceptible to believing anything.
@@hippopotamus6765 I enjoy watching some of it - I find they just expose themselves. Chariots of the Gods for instance has some amazing footage of like some New Zealand or thereabout Natives who made an airplace idol after seeing aircraft for the first time in WWII. And, the Chariots of the Gods always says "Humanity can't do this, therefore Gods must have done them."
It's a play on ignorance; it says "we don't know therefore God(s) or Aliens must have built the pyramids."
@@oker59 spot on, I remember that. I think new guinea, Eric von dannigin? My first doco too.
Am I the only one wondering whether Israel Finkelstein chose his major to be Israel because of his name.....?........
Finky Finklestein!
Maybe you start with the infallible record, the Bible
Where are they sitting--Israel?
Yes, in Jerusalem
Helpful to give dates of conservative researcher William Foxman Albright
for those of your viewers who have never heard of him 7/35
Interestingly, this series was filmed at the Albright Institute in Jerusalem.
The Historical-critical method is amazing to discover in the correct interpretation of the Bible. The method has helped to uncover the cultural and historical background of the Bible, and has deepened our understanding of its literary forms and genres.
However, It is very important to note that the historical-critical method should not neglect or overlook the theological and spiritual dimensions of the Bible, and that it recognizes the Bible as a "Divinely Inspired" work that is more than just a product of human history and culture.
We cannot dismiss or downplay the supernatural elements of the Bible. While acknowledging the importance of historical and literary analysis, approaches that deny or ignore the supernatural content of the Bible, such as miracles, prophecy, and divine revelation are not plausible.
If the Bible is reduced to a purely historical or literary artifact, divorced from its theological and spiritual significance; the certain applications of the historical-critical method that are overly skeptical and dismissive of the supernatural elements of the biblical text will fail to recognize the Bible as a divinely inspired work.
Also, as Dr. Israel stated, a “long-term” methodology is important to interpret the Bible as a whole, in its unity and continuity, rather than reducing it to isolated fragments or passages.
I acknowledge the value of the critical historical method in biblical analysis, but am certainly against an overly reductionistic or sceptical approach that ignores the theological and spiritual dimensions of the Bible.
Keep up the excellent work. I love your channel!
Good lord, I mean, I knew archeology is complex study, but after watching this, I had no idea how extreme complex it can be, especially wh3n addressing ancient history based on material finds and ancient texts....
Indeed.. thank you!
לפי עניות דעתי פרופסור פינקלשטיין הוא האדם המתאים לעמוד בראש מערכה
הקוראת לרפורמה בנושא התנך ומקומו במערכות החינוך ובפרט לרפורמה
שתוציא מהתנך את אותם חלקים תעמולתיים המייחסים אמירות אלוהיות מסוכנות
שהן הבסיס להינדוסי תודעה המוליכים לחשיבה משיחית וגזענית שהיו הבסיס
לניסיונות חיסול פיזי של שבעת עממי כנען .
זו רפורמה שלדעתי תהיה חשובה באותה מידה כמו הרפורמה המישפטית פרט
לאותם חלקים שנועדו כדי לחלץ את נתניהו מההליכה לכלא.
סליחה כי שכחתי שםרופסור פינקלשטיין הוא אשכנאזי ואני נגד קידום אשכנאזים אבל מילא כי פינקלשטיין הוא אשכנאזי מיוחד שעובר את המסננת שלי.
The recent shitshow made me go on a deep on how exactly we got here. Something seemed incomplete when I see the amount of data we have on Egyptians, philistines, Assyrians, phonecians, but not so much on the 12 tribes. My questions led me to Professor Finkelstein.
This should be taught along with the Bible.
The bible was written for the people of the time and had to reflet the history knowledge of the time. It could not make up history according to a religous dogme but interpret history according to that dogma.
It strikes me as curious, that he refers to the Bible rather than the Torah, for at least two reasons, the first is that the Bible was composed to both claim ownership of the Scriptures for itself, under the theories of Christian theology, a Christian theology that reinterpreted and misinterpreted certain books of the Torah as a way to legitimize its assertions that Jesus was the Son of God (which was blasphemy to Judaism), and to separate and distance itself from Judaism; and secondly, its curious that the Bible is being used as the lens through the history of Israel is being established, instead of the Torah itself.
You might be reading too much into it. "Bible" is the common English word used to translate the Hebrew word "Tanakh". When Finkelstein refers to the 'Bible', he's referring to the Tanakh. The Tanakh is basically the same as the Christian Old Testament. The Torah is part of the Tanakh. Just as Christians use the entire Old Testament and not just the Pentateuch, so Jews use the entire Tanakh, and not just the Torah. That's the only significance of 'Bible'.
Revelation 14:12
King James Version
12 Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.
🙂🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷
The only way Israel could fall is because of disobedience. Assuming one believes in the "living" God. Its blessings and curses.
God also said to Moses, "Say to the Israelites, `The LORD, the God of your fathers--the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob--has sent me to you.' This is my name forever, the name by which I am to be remembered from generation to generation.
The Lord, who stretches out the heavens, who lays the foundation of the earth, and who forms the human spirit within a person,
So what disobedience resulted in God "allowing" Rome into Israel and what followed?
We speak about historic reality
@@KEDEMChannel I am one who speaks of God as historic reality. He lives. If anyone defeated the Israelites its because "God" ordained it and clearly the cause is disobedience. Israel became a nation in the bible as in the "rise" of Israel because "God" ordained it. Therefore I would think the study should end with a desire to reestablish a connection with God as a priority. As it seems your lives and outlook are in "His" hands. The absence of a high priest on earth and true prophets should have you seeking contact with God through prayer for answers. Once you loose connection you create your own traditions and rule by your own authority.
And you know this how? Pulled it out of your arse? I wish you fake paulian followers will tell a truth for a change.
Interesting conversation! Now to my own critique- its 'easy to see' with Mr. Finkkelstein Why Jew's per se DO Not Believe in God and specifically YAHWEH! With ALL the 'ifs' most Israeli's and American Jew's would rather Live here & no "in The World"- GodLess!!!! As a Believer in Yeshua I can admit that Christianity as it is and has been now for centuries is Not very attractive and particularly to Jews; indeed, it isn't very attractive to most people as it is presented! One thing Not touched upon here which is Most relevant is- Biblical Prophesy as laid down by Moses in (Deut.18.18-) for if The Jew had Believed and successfully followed (Deut.6.4 Hear O Israel YAHWEH is One...) their history Never would have turned out as Tragic as is certainly has been and still is to come- as prophesied by the following Hebrew prophets (Zach.14.- being the culmination in -The Return of Yehoshua ha Mashiach!)
Being kicked from both sides is the safe place, not necessarily the right place.
Did he just say the Bible is not history? I’m out
You'll never learn, and thus never contribute any substance to an intelligent discussion on the subject, with an ignorant and closed mind.
God forbid you learn something
Why concentrate on Judaism? I would like to hear about all the ancient Semitic tribes and communities. The “Bible” is not history. We do not really know if Abraham existed. Archeology and science are the key, not one Semitic community.
Please keep watching the series, it will certainly address your concern
Sad
The talks between Finkelstein and Adams focused on archeology that could be relevant to understand the bible better. They do not denigrate other archeology unconnected to the bible.
. . . The question if Abraham existed is indeed an interesting one and is answered by most scholars today with No. If you listen to more of the talks, you would hear it from Finkelstein himself, too. The oldest historical figures from the bible are from the 10. Century BC, King David and Pharao Shishak/Sheshonq.
Phil Anderton
Exodus 2:24
- Ruhama Avraham, Roman Abramovich, Henry Abramson, Dan Abrams
- Rabbi Amnon Yitzhak, Dalia Itzik, Shahar Isaac, Jason Isaacs, Barak Yitzhaki, Rabbi Shimon Isaacson, Yoav Yizchak
- Rabbi YY Jacobson, Gad Yaacobi, Simcha Jacobovici, Rabbi Binyomin Jacobs
1 Chronicles 2:1-2
- Rami Levy, Gershon HaCohen, Steve Cohen, Ellie Cohanim, Yariv Levin
- Gal Gadot, Yosef Ba Gad
- Rabbi Yaron Reuven, Milton Rubenfeld, David Rubenstein, Kevin Rubin, Aharon Reuveni
- Danny Danon, Yohanan Danino, Yaakov Zada Daniel, Yuval Dayan
- Haim Ben-Asher, Ya’akov Asher
- Hananya Naftali, Peretz Naftali
- Joe Zevuloni
- Rabbi Shlomo Yehuda, Monte Judah, Eliezer Ben Yehuda
- Yafit Josephson, Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, Tomer Yosefi, Oded Menashe, Molly Ephraim, Ari Ben Menashe, Mark Ifraimov
- Avi Issacharoff, Naama Issachar
- Daniel Ben-Simon, Itamar Shimoni, Ran Ben Shimon, Rabbi Moshe Shimonov
- Yoav Benjamini, Ben Binyamin
I started with the first five minutes, in which he called the Jewish tradition a 'storage pot', told us definitely with an uncovered head what the purpose of the Bible is, and proclaimed with certainty that the Bible is not from G-d but rather is the work of human authors. I think he should stick to archaeology. As a theoretical physicist I would love to at least teach him about empirical science so that he can understand what we know and what we don't know. The reason why the world cannot decide whether archaeology proves or disproves the Bible is because the findings are inherently ambiguous and in an information-scarce regime. I have seen a very reasonable theory by an acclaimed physicist turn out to be off by 100,000 times when measured by an experimentalist - arrogance is the primary obstacle to truth in this world.
You feel uncomfortable because your unquestioned assumptions are challenged. What is at stake for you? Identify that and restart from there and get ready for more of what this researcher telling us. Bible is not a history book. It is a theological narrative. This should concentrate your mind on the most essential reasons why we have religious faith.
@@Magic-lg9lw On the contrary, I am very aware of the archaeology and completely comfortable with it. My flashers go off when speculation is presented as empirical science. If you would talk to mainstream archaeologists as I have, or if you have spent years in scientific research, you would understand that a true comparison of the archaeologically reconstructed narrative with the historical reality would yield major discrepancies and extraordinary surprises. Our inability to quantify the rate of discrepancies (due to this being an information-sparse regime with informational dependencies) means that the findings lend support the Biblical narrative's complete accuracy at least as much as the opposite. Thus, Israel Finkelstein is effectively taking covid test that yields 'positive' whether or not a person has covid, and we all know that such a test would be worthless and unconvincing.t
@@zepstein Do you question the fact that at least some of the major events recounted in the Bible maybe referring to some events of the several centuries past and retold by the scribes at the time of the writing? This in itself says that they are theological narratives and they don't represent exact historical facts. Do you have a religious faith or some sort of ideology? The latter is not a faith in the way I feel and understand things.
@@jonathanadams8752 Hi Jonathan, I'm not sure why one would assume that these are events retold. Obviously one seeking a minimalist narrative will attempt make that claim, but there are many indications within the texts of knowledge of ancient Egypt (circa 1300 BCE). It is also not clear to me that historical fact is not represented. Many understand the archaeological record to be supportive of the biblical narrative and many understand it to be counter to the biblical narrative, which is the expected result of the fact that excavation results and reconstructions are inherently so darn ambiguous. As for ideology, my understanding of physics and its implications led me from a secular ideology to a Jewish ideology. I wouldn't object if others come to other conclusions; according to the Torah, it is only the more thoughtful , self-disciplined, and morally refined people who will arrive at faith. Interestingly, recent cognitive studies affirm this postulate.
He _is_ "sticking with archaeology." He's literally speaking on his field of expertise. Now, you say you're a physicist, yet here you are going on about *two* areas beyond the scope of your (alleged) profession - history and archaeology. Three if you count theology. Pretty sure that's the dictionary definition of hypocrisy.
The Ancient Israelites, were, peopl,having ddarkskin having Hebrew Names .
Actually, ancient Israelites were Canaanites. DNA doesn't lie.
📚📜✨🕎🧐...so basically the Biblical literature is far too advanced...far too "amazing"... and far too "ingenious" ..to have ever sprung from such a crude, and otherwise, relatively un-important early Iron Age civilization...that does seem unlikely...
😇so...maybe It all came from somewhere else🕊...💡maybe that's the point....
All Israel will be saved in the last days. He's who at the right hand of power in heaven is coming on the clouds of heaven just as He stated to His accusers at His mock trial. And the armies of heaven follow Him.
“In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man, coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. 14 He was given authority, glory and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.
His "kingdom"
The Christ as in "Gods Christ" will rule all nations in a Kingdom that can never be destroyed.
I will tell of the decree of the Lord:
He said to me, ‘You are my son;
today I have begotten you.
8 Ask of me, and I will make the nations your heritage,
and the ends of the earth your possession.
9 You shall break them with a rod of iron,
and dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessel.’
There is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries.
We are already saved 😊💪
@@KEDEMChannel I understand your unbelief. Normally I suggest Rev 11 for signs that can't be mistaken for the day of the Lord. So I will offer the words of the one you claim as your God. Is this because of your considered righteousness before God? In Rev 11 Jerusalem, the Holy city, is figuratively called Sodom and Egypt.
Zech 14
See, a day is coming for the Lord, when the plunder taken from you will be divided in your midst. 2 For I will gather all the nations against Jerusalem to battle, and the city shall be taken and the houses plundered and the women raped; half the city shall go into exile, but the rest of the people shall not be cut off from the city.
When you view the mount of olives split in two as from a violent earthquake then you will know the Lord's coming is imminent. Though I don't expect it in our lifetime so while you will probably think what's going to happen to me when your life in the body is ending, I will state, "Lord Jesus into your hands I commit my spirit". At that point you will know we were stating truth to you for "your" good not harm as we believe in a resurrection of the righteous to life and the wicked to the 2nd death.
i
@@randyw.8781 I understand your beliefs and respect it but try to think out of the box. 👍
@@AlexTseitlin If you knew our faith why would you ask us to disregard God?
The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children.
His Majesty has installed His Christ and in the future you shall see Him at the right hand of God and coming with the clouds of heaven.
Mythology.
My opinion is that mordern Israel is not a Jewish state but a anglo Saxon and Europe not Jewish Baruch HaShem
More of a criminal enterprise.
Why do you think that your opinion matters
@@Rockribbedman A person should be able to have an opinion on a hateful racist entity that commits crimes on a daily basis.
@@CHX_37 lol From what I can see , all governments and kingdoms are doing. that.
What I'm trying to figure out is does he belive in god ,or is he trying to rationalize God out of existence.