A beautiful cubic equation for advanced students

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  • Опубліковано 5 вер 2024
  • What do you think about this problem? If you're reading this ❤️.
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    ‪@higher_mathematics‬
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 13

  • @kyintegralson9656
    @kyintegralson9656 Місяць тому +2

    If you naively take the cube root of the original equation & arrive at x=x-1, there's a nominal solution. Namely, |x|=∞, b/c then x-1 is the same as x (you can't subtract infinity from both sides to get 0=-1). Of course, this depends on whether you wanna allow for infinity.
    To be more precise, for complex x, you can take the cube root of both sides of
    x³=(x-1)³ if you take into account the argument of x. Namely,
    x·e^(2πin/3)=x-1 for n=0,±1 ⇒ x=1/[1-e^(2πin/3)].
    For n=±1 you get the 2 complex roots in the video. But for n=0,
    x=lim_{ε⇾0} 1/[1-cos(ε)-isin(ε)]=lim_{ε⇾0} 1/(-iε)=±i∞.

  • @AmitDash
    @AmitDash Місяць тому +4

    Actually... We always do "Rationalize the denominator" . But you did the opposite.

    • @plkrishh
      @plkrishh Місяць тому

      Absolutely right

  • @samcrack3300
    @samcrack3300 Місяць тому

    This video is one of the many videos about this theme. Why not solve it generally?
    x^n = (x+a)^n
    Solution: x_k = a/(e(n)^k-1), where e(n) is the nth primitive root of unity and k=1, 2, ..., n-1

  • @key_board_x
    @key_board_x Місяць тому +1

    x³ = (x - 1)³
    x³ = (x - 1)².(x - 1)
    x³ = (x² - 2x + 1).(x - 1)
    x³ = x³ - x² - 2x² + 2x + x - 1
    0 = - 3x² + 3x - 1
    3x² - 3x = - 1
    x² - x = - 1/3
    x² - x + (1/2)² = - (1/3) + (1/2)²
    [x - (1/2)]² = - 1/12
    [x - (1/2)]² = - i²/12
    x - (1/2) = ± i/√12
    x - (1/2) = ± (i√12)/12 → recall: √12 = √(4 * 3) = 2√3
    x - (1/2) = ± (2i√3)/12
    x - (1/2) = ± (i√3)/6
    x = (1/2) ± [(i√3)/6]
    x = (3 ± i√3)/6

  • @DanDart
    @DanDart Місяць тому +1

    Perhaps a good topic would be the domain of various identities and rules. E.g. when is sqrta•sqrtb = sqrt(ab)? If a and b are both negative this will go wrong.

  • @ReasonableForseeability
    @ReasonableForseeability 27 днів тому

    An idea.(1-1/x)^3=1 so 1-1/x = 1, w, w^2. (w is omega)

  • @ladbla1752
    @ladbla1752 Місяць тому +1

    I tried OpenAI and it found also x=1 as a solution.
    After few trials it accepted the error

  • @prollysine
    @prollysine Місяць тому

    (x-1)^3=x^3-3x^2+3x-1 , x^3=x^3-3x^2+3x-1 , -x3 and *(-1) , 3x^2-3x-1=0 , /(3) , x^2-x+1/3=0 , x=(1 |+/-| sqrt(1-4/3))/2 ,
    x= (1+i*sqrt(1/3)/2 , (1-i*sqrt(1/3)/2 ,

  • @RSLT
    @RSLT Місяць тому

    GREAT VIDEO! Liked and subscribed ❤

  • @edg42
    @edg42 Місяць тому

    What about x^3=(x+1)^3?

    • @RufusLibra
      @RufusLibra Місяць тому

      There's would be also two complex roots, but with a negative sign: -1/2 +- i*sqrt(3)/6

    • @ReasonableForseeability
      @ReasonableForseeability 27 днів тому

      Substitute y=-x and it reduces to the original eqn.