HASEL actuators with muscle-like performance

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  • Опубліковано 3 січ 2018
  • The Keplinger Research Group at the University of Colorado Boulder has developed a new class of soft electrically activated artificial muscles, called HASEL (Hydraulically Amplified Self-healing ELectrostatic) actuators, which exceed or match the strength, speed, and efficiency of biological muscle. HASEL devices are powerful enough to lift a gallon of water, yet offer the versatility to perform delicate tasks like grasping small fruit or an egg. Also, HASEL can self-heal from electrical damage, self-sense position, and operate at high-speeds, all while being made from inexpensive materials like silicone rubber, hydrogel, and vegetable oil.
    Highlight video of HASEL technology: • HASEL artificial muscl...
    Publication in Science: doi.org/10.1126/science.aao6139
    Learn more about another design of HASEL, called Peano-HASEL: • Peano-HASEL actuators ...
    Publication introducing Peano-HASELs in Science Robotics: doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.a...
    Keplinger Research Group: www.keplingerresearchgroup.com/
    College of Engineering and Applied Science at CU Boulder: www.colorado.edu/engineering/
    Mechanical Engineering at CU Boulder: www.colorado.edu/mechanical/
    Video produced by Tim Morrissey: / timmorrissey

КОМЕНТАРІ • 284

  • @YTnotes
    @YTnotes 2 роки тому +23

    I'm a double amputee and this stuff really gives me hope. Keep it up.

  • @YodaWasSith
    @YodaWasSith 3 роки тому +255

    This has the potential to make robots basically silent...that's incredible.

    • @chong7759
      @chong7759 3 роки тому +64

      So they can easily kill you in stealth mode 😂😂

    • @user-ro1cc8tz6d
      @user-ro1cc8tz6d 3 роки тому +32

      we're closer to government mandated mommy gf's

    • @YodaWasSith
      @YodaWasSith 3 роки тому +15

      @@user-ro1cc8tz6d More like we're closer to work environments where automation doesn't require noise cancelling headphones which are expensive, fragile, and come up missing sometimes. It's kind of a game changer in the grand scheme of things, cheaper to operate robots means that the end product is cheaper for us so we're talking about cars that will cost a few grand less or more.
      Robotics upgrades are major boosts to the economy. The more achievable a mass produced item becomes, the more will achieve it, which stimulates growth and research. It's a domino effect.

    • @UltraGamma25
      @UltraGamma25 3 роки тому

      @@user-ro1cc8tz6d Yay

    • @UltraGamma25
      @UltraGamma25 3 роки тому +6

      @@YodaWasSith You do know currency is subjective right? Work however is not. More robots, less humans. What will you do when you become obsolete in a world becoming overpopulated?

  • @enjoixander
    @enjoixander 2 роки тому +10

    Damn, fleshlights are gonna be wild in the future

  • @Jauhari1
    @Jauhari1 2 роки тому +4

    This artificial muscle.. So impresive, its like real muscle, almost for movement and how it works

    • @Aeybiseediy
      @Aeybiseediy 2 роки тому

      Its actually works the opposite than real muscle, as in the default position is contracting and stimulated position is relaxing.

  • @priyabratasadhukhan6435
    @priyabratasadhukhan6435 2 роки тому +3

    The good thing about this is that it does not make annoying noises like servo-controlled actuators.

    • @ArtimusRobotics
      @ArtimusRobotics 2 роки тому

      Great observation. This video speaks exactly to that. ua-cam.com/video/-Xpy8fsctWk/v-deo.html&ab_channel=ArtimusRobotics

  • @haricotvert3904
    @haricotvert3904 6 років тому +66

    I love how the fibers are joyfully laughing at 0:45

  • @mfhusain5891
    @mfhusain5891 3 роки тому +28

    1:13
    Artificial muscle : lift load, power off
    Artificial muscle : drop load, power on
    Real muscle : lift load, power on
    Real muscle : drop load, power off

    • @raphaelnb1992
      @raphaelnb1992 3 роки тому +1

      When muscle receives ATP (energy) it stretches muscle fibers. A muscle that does receive ATP (energy) contracts and becomes rigid, it's the cause of rigor mortis in dead bodies.

    • @needtothink12
      @needtothink12 3 роки тому +1

      @@raphaelnb1992 it doesn’t contracts, it just gets “fixed” in premortal position.

    • @tigga5117
      @tigga5117 3 місяці тому

      That's still fine as when you have an opposite working Actuator they allow for Movement in both directions

  • @akitidotido8972
    @akitidotido8972 2 роки тому +3

    Good idea to make functional artificial heart.

  • @Parnell50
    @Parnell50 2 роки тому +107

    How far has this technology progressed since the 3 years of the making for this video an also how much further do we have to advance to see real world applications?

    • @apidas
      @apidas 2 роки тому +4

      ok kid. how much has you progressed in the last 3 years? exactly

    • @mike4402
      @mike4402 2 роки тому +2

      They deteriorate quickly

    • @konrah1486
      @konrah1486 2 роки тому +49

      @@apidas How much has your grammar progressed since your last comment?

    • @mridhulml9238
      @mridhulml9238 2 роки тому +6

      @@konrah1486 😂😂😂

    • @TheMookie1590
      @TheMookie1590 2 роки тому +5

      @@apidas cringe

  • @suruxstrawde8322
    @suruxstrawde8322 6 років тому +37

    So they work similarly to the pseudo muscles of jumping spiders, interesting. They have great potential in speed and agility then.

  • @foresttaylor7850
    @foresttaylor7850 2 роки тому +1

    I'm into this for use in medical care. So many kinds of injuries and diseases this could pretty much destroy: HASEL diaphragms for breathing, repair of amputees, maybe a good artificial heart could be made with this technology. Amazing!

  • @Fennecbutt
    @Fennecbutt 5 років тому +137

    This is amazing. Wonder if 3d printing can be used to print a muscle with hundreds of small cavities/electrodes to mimic our muscle fibers.

    • @jaxonblade1659
      @jaxonblade1659 3 роки тому +9

      This is a very good idea.

    • @alessandr2012
      @alessandr2012 3 роки тому

      Yeah good idea

    • @coshi1894
      @coshi1894 3 роки тому +12

      Everything is possible. Except defeating COVID , LMAO.

    • @BeHeaven616
      @BeHeaven616 3 роки тому

      No it cant, atleast not yet

    • @D1S0-
      @D1S0- 2 роки тому +4

      @@ThatGuy-kz3fx your not that guy pal

  • @kewintaylor7056
    @kewintaylor7056 2 роки тому +1

    Seem very effective!

  • @EscSec
    @EscSec 2 роки тому

    My god, this is revolutionary. Why isn't everyone talking about this. This definitely needs a huge funding.

    • @tsunami870
      @tsunami870 3 місяці тому

      Not nearly developed enough to have any real practical applications

  • @blazerunner6871
    @blazerunner6871 2 роки тому

    The strokers would simply be amazing

  • @user-bv8iq8rc9j
    @user-bv8iq8rc9j 2 роки тому

    This is legendary! I will read your article!

  • @NorthTexasEagle1989
    @NorthTexasEagle1989 2 роки тому

    Come on Algorithm, the one time I need you!!!

  • @yeenyeen7154
    @yeenyeen7154 3 роки тому +2

    Wow! Really cool.

  • @gerardoruvalcaba564
    @gerardoruvalcaba564 3 роки тому

    Sencillamente fabuloso!

  • @Samratt23
    @Samratt23 6 років тому

    awsm....I used to think such kind of actuators

  • @Yetimon
    @Yetimon 2 роки тому +1

    I, for one, welcome our new squishy overlords.

  • @defeatSpace
    @defeatSpace 2 роки тому +1

    Wow, technology is only like a stellar second from reaching the singularity.

    • @captainhd9741
      @captainhd9741 2 роки тому

      No!! Too much to know. Too much to know. And we’re kind of busy dealing with climate change

  • @jwingit
    @jwingit 4 роки тому +12

    Great stuff. I'd love to see a demo of a muscled robot walking with this.

    • @nicolasarrivillaga6266
      @nicolasarrivillaga6266 3 роки тому +2

      There’s one already, I’m not sure of the video name, but try searching artificial muscle skeleton

  • @gshock200
    @gshock200 2 роки тому +1

    It's nice to see companies doing things that will actually help humanity advance in many ways.

  • @Nik_hilll
    @Nik_hilll 2 роки тому

    Great work

  • @brewt1mer
    @brewt1mer 3 роки тому +1

    That’s incredible

  • @jasonruch3529
    @jasonruch3529 2 роки тому

    This is awesome because they could possibly make an artificial heart with it

  • @bbbo85
    @bbbo85 2 роки тому +3

    If this is power efficient enough, it could be a better substitute for servos and actuators in artificial prosthetics

  • @williamsantana7817
    @williamsantana7817 2 роки тому

    Nossa que DAORA mlk,

  • @NoSupports
    @NoSupports 3 роки тому

    Whole humanity were created just to make this? Interesting.

  • @areaone92
    @areaone92 2 роки тому +1

    No eggs were harmed in these tests!

  • @Merthalophor
    @Merthalophor 2 роки тому +1

    Looks cool but i imagine moving a gallon of water up and down is waaaay easier than just moving it up an keeping it there

  • @UnwrappingByMimiKoteng
    @UnwrappingByMimiKoteng 2 роки тому +1

    Amazingly

  • @vectorentertainment1733
    @vectorentertainment1733 3 роки тому

    This is cool.

  • @souravproject9463
    @souravproject9463 5 років тому +2

    Hi I'm doing research on soft robotics. I'd like to get in touch with such researcher community. Looking forward to get some tips. Thanks

  • @shaider1982
    @shaider1982 3 роки тому

    I wonder if the fluid can be changednto ferror fluid then use magnetic fields to move it like here .

  • @user-xv9gp9xr8t
    @user-xv9gp9xr8t Рік тому

    What is this creativity

  • @centauri9458
    @centauri9458 2 роки тому

    That is some kind of cool. I am curious like another viewer, how has this progressed in 3 years. Bet that would make a very nice prosthetic arm. Deep sea explorers could use that to grip delicate samples.

  • @sunrevolver
    @sunrevolver 3 роки тому

    Nice.. Bicentennial Man is coming closer to reality

  • @monkeypolice3048
    @monkeypolice3048 2 роки тому

    Similar to rubber band spand and expand this I understand when I was a kid only now we have the technology to improve it.

  • @Turboy65
    @Turboy65 2 роки тому

    The future of robotics lies with piezoelastic polymer muscle analogues. They will render all other robotic motion and strength technologies obsolete, and they are what you should be focusing on rather than this dead end technology.
    With piezopolymer muscles, all that is needed is a control loop (since they would have position and force sensors in them, most likely) and power connections. No pumps, no gears, no servos, nothing but the muscle, its attach points, power, and data cables. Really straightforward, and capable of very efficient force generation with precise positioning control.

    • @MrGoatflakes
      @MrGoatflakes 2 роки тому

      So is this, it also doesn't need pumps, just plates and a voltage. Just like piezoelectrics. It is also an electrostatic motor just like anything piezoelectric. Which means both require far more electrical energy per work done.

    • @MrGoatflakes
      @MrGoatflakes 2 роки тому

      Also it can also sense its own position by either capacitance or stored voltage. Just like a piezoelectric element.

  • @ckdigitaltheqof6th210
    @ckdigitaltheqof6th210 2 роки тому

    Hard for many to conceive, how genetics and mechanics actually link from worlds of two or more professions. These factors demonstrate on creating abilities from miracle recovery, to super species.

  • @Mukeshmiktecrep
    @Mukeshmiktecrep 3 роки тому

    Use PWM signals for muscle movement range

  • @yakut9876
    @yakut9876 2 місяці тому

    Do you have a version that does not require electricity and works only with air or hydraulics ?

  • @ziqijia5203
    @ziqijia5203 2 роки тому

    The miniaturized one was used for micropump ans thet call it bello type. It was made with PDMS.

  • @AndroidFerret
    @AndroidFerret 2 роки тому

    That could be used as base layer for robot hands ..would feel soft and make the robot more life like

  • @BearEngineeringandstuff
    @BearEngineeringandstuff 5 років тому +6

    so what you need to remake this, ziplock bag (polyethylene) , aluminum foil strips, vegetable oil and a power supply, only thing is i don't know what voltage, i would guess it's fairly low, maybe like a tens system.

    • @tgmorrissey
      @tgmorrissey 5 років тому +4

      Voltage is much higher, in the kilovolts. Check out KeplingerResearchGroup.com for the academic papers which have the exact values. Operating voltage is dependent on material thickness as well.

    • @lohikarhu734
      @lohikarhu734 4 роки тому

      @@tgmorrissey : have you folks published info on environmental capabilities, like temp, humidity, UV, et al ? A late-comer here ;-)

    • @jadedandbitter
      @jadedandbitter 2 роки тому

      What you really need is a portable, high voltage, high capacity energy source.

  • @shinwa6982
    @shinwa6982 2 роки тому

    Is this going to be use for robotics or people that have medical issues? its so interesting

  • @dharanisharma6819
    @dharanisharma6819 5 років тому +1

    Can I use this with my humanoid ?

  • @lancepage1914
    @lancepage1914 5 років тому +1

    This is like art imitating life, or is it life imitating art? This research really puts the idea of muscles into perspective in a practical and artificial manner. Animals evolved with muscles because it really is the best mechanisms, evolution is tried and tested. Great work!

    • @tgmorrissey
      @tgmorrissey 5 років тому +1

      Thanks Lance! Glad you like the work.

  • @Shendue
    @Shendue 3 роки тому +2

    Hi, I'm a representative from the Cyberdyne Systems company. We are very interested in this product for its possible future application.

  • @ericswain4177
    @ericswain4177 2 роки тому

    Archaic technology !

  • @zeropage
    @zeropage 3 роки тому

    Super ❤️👍

  • @liamthedevastator
    @liamthedevastator 5 років тому +2

    What is the timeline to release technology like this for research into potential products?

    • @tgmorrissey
      @tgmorrissey 5 років тому +1

      Hi, Thanks for your interest. We have HASEL development kits available for purchase soon. Can you shoot me an email at Tim@ArtimusRobotics.com and we can talk about timeline and applications.

  • @polskieyt9191
    @polskieyt9191 2 роки тому

    Cool

  • @James-op6ls
    @James-op6ls 2 роки тому

    This would be great for creating mechanical splints for those suffering from tendinitis or carpal tunnel

    • @MrGoatflakes
      @MrGoatflakes 2 роки тому

      Except for the tremendous voltages involved.

  • @thebeesnuts777
    @thebeesnuts777 2 роки тому +1

    I can see this being used on exoskeleton
    People could be aided to lift heavier objects

  • @nameaboveallnames1267
    @nameaboveallnames1267 2 роки тому +1

    Electrorheological fluid?

  • @hblandim720
    @hblandim720 3 роки тому

    GENIALLLLLLLL!!! PARABÉNS!!!
    🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖

  • @Avocado-yw4xb
    @Avocado-yw4xb 3 роки тому

    How much does the artificial muscle contract

  • @kenzito101
    @kenzito101 2 роки тому

    Reminds me of Westworld series intro.

  • @alisemihural5743
    @alisemihural5743 3 роки тому +1

    0:45 when you realize your weener isn't for just to pee.

  • @aspopulvera9130
    @aspopulvera9130 2 роки тому +1

    This probably can be used to lift containers to be transported on ships

  • @Sphyxx
    @Sphyxx 2 роки тому

    Inb4 we have Boston dynamics building their robots with this

  • @SurajSinghTomarArya
    @SurajSinghTomarArya 3 роки тому +1

    This technology will be used by adult toy industry. Hopefully.

  • @FLASHkor
    @FLASHkor 2 роки тому

    춘천에서 고3때 제가 스케치한 인조근육 컨셉보고 인조근육은 영양공급 안되면 썩는거 아니냐고 말한 임태규 찾습니다

  • @YarChistov
    @YarChistov 6 років тому +2

    What maximum power value is? Can it be stronger than human muscles?

  • @themodsify
    @themodsify 2 роки тому

    I can't wait until the age of super robots! It can only end really well👍

  • @antimuleanti-antimule839
    @antimuleanti-antimule839 4 роки тому +7

    It sure looks amazing but I have a question: How much electricity does it consume? Would e.g. that Boston Dynamics humanoid robot be able to last longer with these muscles than with what they are using now?

    • @one1moreform
      @one1moreform 3 роки тому

      Boston dynamics was fake

    • @naomiwolf8944
      @naomiwolf8944 3 роки тому +4

      @@one1moreform who tf told you that

    • @one1moreform
      @one1moreform 3 роки тому +1

      @@naomiwolf8944 Boston dynamics themselves

    • @korayerkansafak8487
      @korayerkansafak8487 3 роки тому +1

      @@one1moreform holy f..

    • @slugfest9685
      @slugfest9685 2 роки тому

      One of the weak points of these actuators is they require an extremely high (and unsafe) voltage to operate with good performance (kilovolt range IIRC). I don't think they actually require insanely high power though, just high voltage.

  • @steffenwahner1067
    @steffenwahner1067 4 роки тому

    build robotic joints like knees elbows and put hooks on thees joint make som digital imput in to the joint that is attached to the upper arm and lower leg

  • @raheesibnuabdussamad3180
    @raheesibnuabdussamad3180 3 роки тому

    i dont know how long will it take to use this as artificial muscles for humans but its pretty sure that we can see robots with these muscles which will make robots silent and more agile

  • @MrGoatflakes
    @MrGoatflakes 2 роки тому

    Lol this is pretty cool but I shudder to think of the voltages and energy involved.

  • @popnsmoke100
    @popnsmoke100 4 роки тому +2

    Hello im working on a robot and would like to implement your tech into the machine to help with articulation of limbs. What voltages are these actuators working on. Where would someone reach out to procure these if one did not want to make them. Thanks in Advance.

    • @tgmorrissey
      @tgmorrissey 4 роки тому +1

      Reach out to us at ArtimusRobotics.com

    • @MrGoatflakes
      @MrGoatflakes 2 роки тому +1

      Tens of kilovolts..

  • @CUBETechie
    @CUBETechie 2 роки тому +1

    Can it replaced maybe the heart?

  • @Gameweasel
    @Gameweasel 6 років тому

    I love the advancement here. I'm not a scientist but you have no idea how much of my brain and daydreams are spent trying to think of ways to make humanoid style robot muscles. Can I ask.. Is the oil itself reacting to the electrodes or is it that the electrodes are attracted to each other when voltage is applied, causing a simle liquid displacement? The news artilces made it sound like the liquid spasms, but from the video here it looks like the liquid could almost be anything. On the other hand the "self-healing" description makes it seem though as if the liquid itself is also reacting.

    • @Fennecbutt
      @Fennecbutt 5 років тому

      Liquid displacement...the self healing is the elastomeric coating being healed by the fluid drying around the leak and hardening/sealing upon exposure to air (from what I can tell).

  • @conspiracychan2484
    @conspiracychan2484 6 років тому

    Are you using Silicone Dielectric Grease? If so how do you control for the arcing (if any) which usually results in silicone carbide buildup? Also in the planar hasel whats in the middle, is it the same as the liquid filled pouches? When you show the capitance resistance for the bicep are you using matlab? How are you getting it to apply more voltage when resistance is met? If its in matlab can you upload the file?

    • @tgmorrissey
      @tgmorrissey 6 років тому +4

      Thanks for the questions. You can find out the answer to all your questions in the original text and supplement found here www.keplingerresearchgroup.com/publications.
      No dielectric grease is used. No arcing issues. When the device does short through the liquid dielectric, the liquid simple redistributes and the device continues to work.
      The liquid in the planar HASEL is a commercially available dielectric fluid, full details in text.
      Capacitance is measured with a custom LabView VI based on phase and amplitude shift between voltage and current of the device. See the supplemental for those details.
      Unsure what you mean about applying more voltage when resistance is met. Please clarify questions if still confused after reviewing the supplemental discussion on capacitance measurement.
      Glad you appreciate the work. Best - Tim Morrissey

    • @florinmatei3759
      @florinmatei3759 6 років тому

      In one of the interviews was mentioned that this technology will be opened to the community. Do you have a licensing program?

  • @carlosgloria3049
    @carlosgloria3049 5 місяців тому

    I am doing a university project for the end of my degree in which I move a knee prosthesis with this technology but I am running into some problems,
    Could I know what liquid they use in the elastomer?

  • @ambientsoda106
    @ambientsoda106 4 роки тому

    What is that hasel muscle made from at @0:10 ? As I think an awesome arduino project is coming to mind...

    • @at.3am
      @at.3am 3 роки тому

      I mean... Just stick a fleshlight at the bottom of the jug there and...

  • @Wol333
    @Wol333 6 років тому +2

    Is that using castor oil?

    • @tgmorrissey
      @tgmorrissey 6 років тому +4

      great questions. This is using, vegetable based transformer oil, but castor oil would work too (castor oil is a little viscous which hinders performace) you can find more info on our groups website, links in description above.

  • @pablobagolin
    @pablobagolin 2 роки тому

    Is Westworld coming?

  • @borna6403
    @borna6403 3 роки тому

    We have acoustic levitation

  • @percival1137
    @percival1137 2 роки тому

    Just can't leave well enough alone, can youz.

  • @cupofkoa
    @cupofkoa 5 років тому +5

    Is it possible to do a DIY version of this? Or is the voltage too high or something?

    • @iamscoutstfu
      @iamscoutstfu 4 роки тому +1

      You could. the problem is the materials are all one offs, it seems. That is, you need to design adn produce your own DEA (Dielectric Elastomer Actuator) material. I really want to work with this stuff, too, though, so I feel you.

    • @bobgomescruz9572
      @bobgomescruz9572 4 роки тому +1

      Do a search in UA-cam about it I already found a Ted talk who shows how to.

  • @MrKrinkelz
    @MrKrinkelz 2 роки тому

    Holy shit this was 3 years ago whats the progress?

  • @egn83b
    @egn83b 2 роки тому +1

    Great for people with disabilities

  • @RennieAsh
    @RennieAsh 2 роки тому

    Oh, so they are trying to make LIFE

  • @rebeccaconlon9743
    @rebeccaconlon9743 3 роки тому

    Heart pumps?

  • @NoName-dn8nv
    @NoName-dn8nv 2 роки тому

    Please make a robo-gina

  • @philipandrew9107
    @philipandrew9107 6 років тому +1

    How would you build this?

    • @Hellsong89
      @Hellsong89 6 років тому

      You grow it?

    • @tgmorrissey
      @tgmorrissey 6 років тому +2

      Hey Philip, The academic papers discuss all the steps to make these, available here: www.keplingerresearchgroup.com/publications.

  • @123smosley
    @123smosley 2 роки тому

    Makes evolution seem impossible!

  • @themarenda
    @themarenda 2 роки тому +1

    I wonder what this donut hasel muscles will be used for 😂

  • @arafat877
    @arafat877 3 роки тому +1

    From where I can buy this artificial muscles ???

    • @RoboticMaterials
      @RoboticMaterials  3 роки тому +1

      artimusrobotics.com

    • @arafat877
      @arafat877 3 роки тому +2

      @@RoboticMaterials thank you so much, I have sent you an email, please answer it.

  • @ManyHeavens42
    @ManyHeavens42 3 роки тому +1

    Carbon hydraulics nanotubes are stronger. Lighter ,but that great for a facelift hahaha
    Good work glad someone thinking.

  • @brad506th
    @brad506th 2 роки тому

    Sweet now all we need is GM to build a portable fusion reactor and then...battlemechs.

  • @prodbyrishi1383
    @prodbyrishi1383 2 роки тому

    1 step closer to terminators

  • @TheNameOfJesus
    @TheNameOfJesus 6 років тому +3

    It's seems so obvious, now that I've seen it, that an electric motor could move liquid rather than solid (although the skin of the bags are solid in this motor.) Quite an interesting accomplishment. I'm sure it will find a place in the wide world of electric motors. How quiet is it? Can you include a video with sound? Nice to see it can also be a servo.

    • @TheNameOfJesus
      @TheNameOfJesus 6 років тому +3

      With all due respect, the definition of an electric motor is "an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy" which describes this machine accurately.

    • @tgmorrissey
      @tgmorrissey 6 років тому

      This system is based on electrostatic principles and is very quiet, no spinning fans or anything to make noise. The only noise it makes is if it operates so fast it acts as a speaker.

    • @TheNameOfJesus
      @TheNameOfJesus 6 років тому +1

      Thanks. I see someone mentioning that voltage is an issue. I guess for any consumer application you would need to get this down to 110 volts A/C. You don't have to tell us how soon that will happen, but can you give a hint/clue as to whether it's in your plans?

    • @ChristophKeplinger
      @ChristophKeplinger 6 років тому +1

      You can use small amplifiers like these here, that run from a cell phone battery: www.emcohighvoltage.com/proportional/agseries.php

    • @TheNameOfJesus
      @TheNameOfJesus 6 років тому

      Thanks. Interesting. Hmm, this is a DC converter. I had assumed we were talking about AC here. My mistake.

  • @STppNGMTN
    @STppNGMTN 3 роки тому +1

    So basically it has a plastic membrane. Filled with a quick dry fluid for not self healing probably more akin to self patching. And compresses via electromagnet.

  • @ccycca5380
    @ccycca5380 3 роки тому

    we can make silent drone with this

  • @rakiramkiran
    @rakiramkiran 2 роки тому +1

    We need durability

  • @hansballarta2738
    @hansballarta2738 3 роки тому

    Hydrologic power