ELECTORAL SYSTEM,: MEANING, TYPES, PROS & CONS - FPTP Vs PR SYSTEM

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  • Опубліковано 22 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 174

  • @kamakhipriyadutta2600
    @kamakhipriyadutta2600 2 роки тому +46

    2:53 Meaning and Definitions
    7:47 Factors Determining Electoral System
    11:18 Major Types of Electoral System (Table) : FPTP, PR and Mixed
    18:58 Types of Majoritarian System/FPTP
    22:07 Types of PR System
    27:32 STV PR System explained
    31:15 Pros and cons of FPTP
    40:05 Pros and cons of PR

  • @hammadmustafa1210
    @hammadmustafa1210 Рік тому +4

    Indeed, a billion dollar video for the students of Pol Science and Competitive Exams.
    Thank you so much Sir.❤

  • @Inayamann
    @Inayamann 17 днів тому +1

    Best explanation ever made on elctoral system.❤ Thank you sir for this beautiful explanation 😊

  • @586-dhananjaydalal3
    @586-dhananjaydalal3 2 роки тому +4

    Awesome video brilliant explanation .

  • @Iqraabdulrasool39
    @Iqraabdulrasool39 3 роки тому +3

    Too much informative.....
    easy to uderstand

  • @rahulpunjabi6776
    @rahulpunjabi6776 3 роки тому +3

    Thanku so much...Please ese or video upload krte rhe

  • @adv.shabnamsheikh5746
    @adv.shabnamsheikh5746 10 місяців тому +2

    U r voice and way of teaching good

  • @POLSCHELP
    @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому +2

    at 23.45 what a said is correct, in open party list system voter may also give preference to candidate in addition to choosing party... note is bit confusing...seems to have reversed...plz take note of this...

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  6 місяців тому

      @ArchanaBarik-8789 In the open list the voter can indicate their choice of candidate from the given list but in the close list they don't have any choice; the party itself decides which of its member will represent the constituencies won by it

  • @yafatdavila7118
    @yafatdavila7118 2 роки тому +2

    Nice video; it helped me with my class and assignments. Thank you.

  • @sakshigarg4890
    @sakshigarg4890 2 роки тому +5

    Explained very well 👏 and covered everything , very helping...thank you sir.

  • @abiskarpokhrel8621
    @abiskarpokhrel8621 Рік тому +1

    Ajhai basic term jastai samanupathik vaneko kasto, past the post vaneko kasto vanera clear garnu vako vaye basic Dekhi buhnankhojne manxe Lai ajhai effective hunthyo hola. Thank u

    • @sudarshanpathak786
      @sudarshanpathak786 10 місяців тому

      उसले यो के भनेको भनेर बुझ्यो होला त😂😂

  • @ayush8084
    @ayush8084 8 місяців тому +1

    at 31:05 i think there's some mistake sir....@POL SC HELP ....the votes of B which is 779 have to scenarios 766 votes are of those who chose B as their 1st preference and 13 are those who had chosen C as their 1st preference and B as their 2nd preference , but because C got eliminated so those 13 votes with B as their 2nd preference got added with B. so now when we have to eliminate B because it has least number of votes after C has already been eliminated , we will see who has chosen A & D as their 2nd preference from 766 votes who are original to B , now on that basis votes would be added with A & D , but there would be some people out of those 766 voters who initially would have chosen C as their 2nd preference , so these votes can't be transferred to C because it's been already eliminated , so now those few of 766 voters who had B as their 1st preference , and C as their 2nd preference , so their vote will be shared among A & D , on the basis of 3rd preference . now one more important thing , remember we have 13 votes also, who were not originally preferring B as their 1st preference but, their votes got added with B after C got eliminated . now their votes will be distributed among A & D , on the basis of 3rd preference ., because these 13 voters had chosen C as their 1st preference , B as their 2nd ,.. then obviously their 3rd preference would be either to A or D....hope this helps...😌

  • @IamParulSharma
    @IamParulSharma 3 роки тому +13

    Thank you sir . Your videos are the most important resource in my preparation for grad exams . 🐾

  • @simrandagar2122
    @simrandagar2122 2 роки тому +6

    Thankyou sir for making this video .this video is very helpful for my exam point of view.

  • @puttu11
    @puttu11 3 роки тому +3

    This is very helpful for me 👍

  • @aryadixit8558
    @aryadixit8558 2 роки тому +1

    Best explanation🥳🥳

  • @prembharadwaj4838
    @prembharadwaj4838 3 роки тому +2

    Wooowww sir ,, thank u soooooo much ,, all your videos is very helpful for us sir ,, thank u soooooo much sir 😍😍😍😍☺️☺️❤️

  • @prabinworldgk8284
    @prabinworldgk8284 3 роки тому +1

    Exceellent 👍👍

  • @nilakshigupta3741
    @nilakshigupta3741 2 роки тому +3

    Sir can you please guide how is the least prefer candidates vote distributed among other members in the PR system...
    What is the criteria??

  • @Akku9934
    @Akku9934 2 роки тому +2

    Thank you so much sir❤❤✨✨

  • @shikharani2
    @shikharani2 4 роки тому +8

    Thank you so much sir, I was waiting for this😊

  • @nehak8808
    @nehak8808 3 роки тому +1

    Sir aap bahut achha padhate hai aapka videao kaphi achhi bhi hoti hai jisame aapke bolne ka trika bhut achha hota hai. Sir agr aap thoda hindi or english dono me bole ,matlab thoda hindi me bhi difficult words ko bolenge to ye video hindi medium ke students ke liye samjhna easy ho jayega. Kyoki aapke kuchh words thode muskil hote hai.

  • @vanshikakashyap7901
    @vanshikakashyap7901 2 роки тому +1

    Awesome 👍👍

  • @ngadagadi9344
    @ngadagadi9344 2 роки тому +1

    Very nice gg
    ...

  • @shaganpreetsingh7087
    @shaganpreetsingh7087 4 роки тому +2

    What is the difference between open list and closed list in pr system..??.

  • @subhashreeswain267
    @subhashreeswain267 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you very much sir for this video❤❤❤😊😊😊😊🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏Nice explanation❤😊🙏

  • @vishaldhakad7019
    @vishaldhakad7019 4 роки тому +2

    Sir then what is the difference between alternative vote system and single transferrable vote system

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому +1

      in AV, to win candidate need more than 50%, in STV, a fixed no. of votes( called quota); in AV, constituency select one representative, in STV generally constituency are larger with multi member representation; in AV the extra vote, over 50 % go waste; in SYV, the extra vote above the quota are also transferred to other candidate- no vote go waste- proportionality is higher; in STV people may choose candidate of different parties as their representatives; i understand ur confusion...both are very similar...

  • @Spreadlove0809
    @Spreadlove0809 2 роки тому +1

    Your explanation is literally unmatchable.
    I have a query, dear sir, in party list PR( open list) suppose there are 3 party and they secure 35 % , 42% and 23% , then which party will form the government. Is there any quota system or the party that has secured the highest forms the government( as in first past the post)?
    Pls sir answer it.. 🙏🙏

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  2 роки тому +1

      Normally coalition government...

    • @Spreadlove0809
      @Spreadlove0809 2 роки тому +1

      @@POLSCHELP thnku sir.. 🥰🥰

  • @vaishalibisht5141
    @vaishalibisht5141 4 роки тому +2

    Sir at 23:45, the definition of open and closed party list is written different from what you said in the audio. Please explain it

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому

      what a said is correct, in open party list system voter may also give preference to candidate in addition to choosing party...and yes note is bit confusing...seems to hv reversed...thanks for pointing out...Ilike such students...good wishes;

    • @vaishalibisht5141
      @vaishalibisht5141 4 роки тому

      @@POLSCHELP Thank you sir, keep uploading such videos for our help!

  • @shaileshwari77
    @shaileshwari77 4 роки тому +2

    You made it very easy to understand electoral systems .
    Thank you sir .

  • @vishalbhagat9897
    @vishalbhagat9897 2 роки тому +1

    Very authentic class, thank you for class

  • @samreenmalik826
    @samreenmalik826 4 роки тому +2

    thank u sir for this imp chapter

  • @godfather4318
    @godfather4318 2 роки тому +9

    Sir your explanations and notes were literally lit 🔥
    but language were little hard 😅
    Otherwise, Thanks❤🌹

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  2 роки тому +5

      Hence I write simpler word in bracket...my students need to learn the standard pol sc vocab, too

    • @kartikaysharma3541
      @kartikaysharma3541 2 роки тому +1

      Kl paper hai na😂

    • @godfather4318
      @godfather4318 2 роки тому +1

      @@kartikaysharma3541 kay gaya paper mein to

  • @juhi4101
    @juhi4101 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much sir... 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @nayanbansal7524
    @nayanbansal7524 2 роки тому +1

    Sir, in STV example, during elimination of B, if a voter given 2nd preference to A and 3rd to C then, we will go for second preference or 3rd as 3rd is eliminated before?

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  2 роки тому +1

      next preference only to live candidate wud be shifted

  • @abhishekanshuwali3808
    @abhishekanshuwali3808 3 роки тому +3

    Sir what is the difference between STV and Alternate Vote?

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  3 роки тому +2

      good question !
      slight difference 1. in STV, multiple candidate selected in one constituency( called district), in AV only single candidate
      2. in STV- winner should get a fixed quota of votes; AV: winner should get absolute majority- more than 50 % votes

  • @dhrubajitpatgiri7479
    @dhrubajitpatgiri7479 3 роки тому +1

    Sir when 2nd ballots system running between two top most leaders ,then sir ,Has all the voters of district have to vote both of them according to their choice?

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  3 роки тому +1

      yes;

    • @dhrubajitpatgiri7479
      @dhrubajitpatgiri7479 3 роки тому

      @@POLSCHELP Sir I am also confused with your slides thet you shared. Sir in OP Gauba sir's Book FPTP include in plurality system , and alternative vote and 2nd ballots include in Majoritarian system,now how I make note?

  • @barsharanisahu4438
    @barsharanisahu4438 4 роки тому +2

    Tqsm sir , i well understand it.

  • @apoorvipandoh3556
    @apoorvipandoh3556 3 роки тому +1

    Sir have you made any guide for this subject this year?

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  3 роки тому

      not yet...but may try...

  • @wajeehaashfaq4934
    @wajeehaashfaq4934 Рік тому +1

    Thanks a lot sir

  • @abhishekanshuwali3808
    @abhishekanshuwali3808 3 роки тому +2

    Sir is there any difference between MMP under types of PR system and Mixed Proportional System?

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  3 роки тому +1

      MMP is same as mixed representation system

  • @GT-tl2mv
    @GT-tl2mv 2 роки тому

    Sir videos are really helpful
    But sir the readings that du is providing for political science honours are different from the content in the video.
    Getting confused

  • @juhi4101
    @juhi4101 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you very much sir😇😇

  • @ACeduhub
    @ACeduhub 4 роки тому +1

    Sir, which book we need to refer for this course of semster 4

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому

      Wait, coming up with a video on how to prepare for sem 4...

    • @ACeduhub
      @ACeduhub 4 роки тому

      @@POLSCHELP ok ! Sir😊

  • @angelagupta2433
    @angelagupta2433 4 роки тому +1

    Can u plz tell what is the difference b/w election process and electoral system and also amongst all electoral systems which one is accurate

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому

      Election system comprises of many components/institutions - election commission, party system, election rules, election process, etc; thus, election process is one part of election system.

  • @khushisingh3441
    @khushisingh3441 4 роки тому +1

    Sir, please make video on Democratisation.. because video's are not available on this topic..

  • @Muskan-kq2kr
    @Muskan-kq2kr 2 роки тому +1

    Sir could u please tell which unit i should prefer to make my assignment among all the units of this paper so my marks don't get deducted much.

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  2 роки тому

      cudn't understand ur query

    • @Muskan-kq2kr
      @Muskan-kq2kr 2 роки тому +1

      @@POLSCHELP sir I mean to say that I've to do my assignment on an unit of this paper (PPI in CP)
      So which unit should I choose e.g.
      Electoral sys, Party n Party system etc??

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  2 роки тому

      @@Muskan-kq2kr choose the one u r most comfortable with...which u understood well..

  • @ajaymaddheshiya1300
    @ajaymaddheshiya1300 4 роки тому +2

    Please make more and more videos

  • @deepanshunamdev1701
    @deepanshunamdev1701 4 роки тому +1

    What is the difference between Single Transferrable Vote system and Absolute Majority Electoral System?
    Is the only difference quote?

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому +1

      absolute majority: winner must get 50% +1 vote ; STV: winner should get a minimum quota of votes in a preferential voting system, where 2nd, 3rd, 4th preferences of losers are transferred to remaining candidates...hope it makes sense...

    • @deepanshunamdev1701
      @deepanshunamdev1701 4 роки тому

      @@POLSCHELP Yaa but this transferring of votes to the 2nd, 3rd and 4th preference candidates, also exists in Absolute Majority System, doesn't it?

  • @sheetal2657
    @sheetal2657 2 роки тому

    Sir in 3rd stage of single transferable voting system. D ko kyo nhi jata seats

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  2 роки тому

      because A has crossed the quota

    • @sheetal2657
      @sheetal2657 2 роки тому

      @@POLSCHELP ok sir

  • @ArchitaBehera-n4j
    @ArchitaBehera-n4j 10 днів тому

    Sir plz system approach ka video banaye

  • @rishabhvishwakarma44
    @rishabhvishwakarma44 3 роки тому

    Pls reply sir alternate vote ko kya another name instant run off voting BHI hai jisse Australia ya Oscar ke winners chune jate hai ?

  • @pksharma3781
    @pksharma3781 4 роки тому +2

    Sir please
    Difficult terms ko jaida examples k sath elaborate krna chiyay.
    Thanku

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому

      ok...which term u found difficult ?

  • @pratik9858
    @pratik9858 4 роки тому +1

    What is difference between alternative voting system and proportional representation

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому

      very similar; but in STV there is a fixed quota of votes for winning the seat, also normally in STV multiple candidate are elected from a constituency.

  • @ShubhamKumar-ds2uf
    @ShubhamKumar-ds2uf 2 роки тому

    Sir if ask fptp then i have to explain majoritarian system all av,sv,second ballot

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  2 роки тому

      Better to explain them...

  • @rishabhvishwakarma44
    @rishabhvishwakarma44 3 роки тому

    Sir if anyone getting quota in 1st counting in stv then Jo Uske vote jyada Aaye hai vo bakiyo Mai bat jaate hai ?

  • @Itrat21
    @Itrat21 2 роки тому

    Can someone plz share the link of 1st unit Forms of Government.
    I'm unable to find it!

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  2 роки тому

      No video on this topic ...will try

    • @Itrat21
      @Itrat21 2 роки тому

      @@POLSCHELP alright sir,thank you!!

  • @vermafamily5430
    @vermafamily5430 2 роки тому

    Sir voting threshold kya hota hai

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  2 роки тому

      minimum % of votes a party must win to get any seats in the PR system

    • @vermafamily5430
      @vermafamily5430 2 роки тому

      Sir stv vote clear ksr digiye

  • @nidhijindal8032
    @nidhijindal8032 2 роки тому

    Is it available in hindi?

  • @michaeljackson1995
    @michaeljackson1995 4 роки тому +2

    Dear sir @ 22:42 you told that there are 565 constituency, please rectify it, as there are 545 constituency in india including 2 anglo-Indian. Thanks

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому +2

      it was only an illustration for explaining party list system, not actual facts or figures....good wishes;

  • @RAKESHKUMAR-oo1ez
    @RAKESHKUMAR-oo1ez 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you sir.

  • @ajaymaddheshiya1300
    @ajaymaddheshiya1300 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you sir

  • @cypiano5
    @cypiano5 Рік тому

    Sir plz make video on Political Elite

  • @Krishna_Nand_Rai
    @Krishna_Nand_Rai 4 роки тому

    What is electrol system in fiji?

  • @muhammadsohaib2896
    @muhammadsohaib2896 3 роки тому +1

    Tnkyew sir from Pakistan 💕

  • @safiaashraf5408
    @safiaashraf5408 3 роки тому

    Sir ,can you share pdf . Or link of your drive to download lectures pdf. ?

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  3 роки тому +1

      link is polschelp.in/theme-wise-pdf-all-videos-1

  • @masifkhan5836
    @masifkhan5836 4 роки тому +1

    👍👍👍👍

  • @studiousstudy2215
    @studiousstudy2215 4 роки тому +1

    is this video enough for exam purpose or should read from books also ?

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому +3

      the video covers all what is required for exam but one need to supplement and expand from other sources or from one's own understandings...good wishes;

  • @aparnamv9794
    @aparnamv9794 Рік тому

    The nation that come under mixed propotional representation?

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  Рік тому

      Germany is the best example

  • @samreenmalik826
    @samreenmalik826 4 роки тому

    kya aap ise kisi specific author ki reading k sath explain kr skte h
    thank u

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому +1

      Don't take views only from one author...I take and synthesize from multiple sources...but yes sometime in future...yes...may focus on specific author...why not

    • @samreenmalik826
      @samreenmalik826 4 роки тому

      @@POLSCHELP thnks sir for your reply

  • @preetijangra3580
    @preetijangra3580 3 роки тому +1

    👍👍

  • @Mishuu-i5o
    @Mishuu-i5o 3 роки тому

    So i have a doubt that in absolute majority system u said that if anyone is getting 50+percent votes then he or she will win and if no one is getting 50+votes they will be eliminated but mu doubt is that if everyone is getting 50percent plus votes then what will happen?

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  3 роки тому +1

      since each voter is only one 1st preference vote, only one candidate can get majority of them...isn't it?

    • @Mishuu-i5o
      @Mishuu-i5o 3 роки тому

      @@POLSCHELP matlb aisa ho hi nahi skta ki sbko 50percent se jyada vote milein ya 3candidates mein se 2ko same milein

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  3 роки тому

      @@Mishuu-i5o mathematically only one can get more than 50%; tie- yes possible but almost negligible possibility- this can happen in FPTP, too...but how many times have u heard of tie?

    • @Mishuu-i5o
      @Mishuu-i5o 3 роки тому

      @@POLSCHELP okok thnku so mch for clearing my doubt

  • @ACeduhub
    @ACeduhub 4 роки тому

    Sir please also make ch forms of government for sems 4... much needed 🙏🙏

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому

      ch forms of government? plz elaborate

    • @ACeduhub
      @ACeduhub 4 роки тому

      @@POLSCHELP sir semester 4 Topic 1 of comparative politics "Forms of Government"

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому

      @@ACeduhub Which university? No such topic in DU?

    • @ACeduhub
      @ACeduhub 4 роки тому +1

      @@POLSCHELP sir i am from DU only. In Pol Science Hons. we have a "political process and Institution in Comparative Perspective" paper in semester 4 where I find unit 1 is "forms of government" and the sub-topics of it are unitary and federal system, democratic, authoritarian, populism and totalitarianism. If it is not, sir can you please tell me what is unit 1, it will be helpful for me..

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому

      @@ACeduhub ok...got that...

  • @pritamptr662
    @pritamptr662 10 місяців тому +1

  • @amitrajawat1381
    @amitrajawat1381 4 роки тому

    Hello sir , when will you cover the topic :- party system

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому +1

      almost covered it while covering sem II syllabus...have look on the two uploaded videos...may do further if time permit

    • @amitrajawat1381
      @amitrajawat1381 4 роки тому

      POL SC HELP sorry sir but i’m talking about COMPARITIVE POLITICS SEMESTER 4 in which there is a topic Party system

    • @amitrajawat1381
      @amitrajawat1381 4 роки тому +1

      POL SC HELP in that video you had talked about indian party system .. but now in semester 4 it is different

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  4 роки тому +1

      @@amitrajawat1381 I also discussed general topics such as definition, meaning, types, and theories of party system...

    • @amitrajawat1381
      @amitrajawat1381 4 роки тому +1

      POL SC HELP but sir that is not enough to write for a specific answer on party system (because we had to cover whole global world party system)😅

  • @AshaDevi-ud4fn
    @AshaDevi-ud4fn 8 місяців тому

    Lacture is good but the way of making clear the concept is bit anxious

  • @krishnendu8381
    @krishnendu8381 3 роки тому +1

    Please add subtitles sir

  • @monotoshchakraborty4627
    @monotoshchakraborty4627 2 роки тому

    Lecture was good... But, sound quality is very poor

  • @Shaluchoudhary87
    @Shaluchoudhary87 8 місяців тому

    Sound quality kharab hai sir.. Next time aacha se banaiyega

  • @username_shruti
    @username_shruti 6 місяців тому

    28:00

  • @ShubhamKumar-ds2uf
    @ShubhamKumar-ds2uf 2 роки тому

    Sir please clear alternative vote

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  2 роки тому

      Very much like STV with only difference that only one candidate is elected instead of many in STV; voters voters rank candidates in order of preference. If any single candidate receives a majority of first-preference votes, that candidate is declared elected. If no candidate gets the majority of 1st preference votes, the last-place candidate is eliminated and that candidate’s second preferences are re-allotted to others and so on until a candidate gets the majority votes.
      Its variants are supplementary vote( voters only rank first two candidates) and contingent vote system( voters only rank first 3 candidates, and 3rd candidate eliminated and second round with top two candidates)

  • @tabassumb5080
    @tabassumb5080 3 роки тому

    sir plzz add material for sixth semester

    • @POLSCHELP
      @POLSCHELP  3 роки тому

      already uploading one video each week...by march 6th sem wud be over...

  • @ShubhamKumar-ds2uf
    @ShubhamKumar-ds2uf 2 роки тому

    Election representation padiye

  • @sudyaddicted7917
    @sudyaddicted7917 2 роки тому +2

    I searched electoral system polsc. And yt suggest me I was thinking sir would not have made video on this chapter but I was wrong

  • @worldofgames979
    @worldofgames979 7 місяців тому

    Crafted by Merlin AI.

  • @Marcofernandez12
    @Marcofernandez12 11 місяців тому +2

    🫡

  • @JadyGrudd
    @JadyGrudd 2 роки тому +21

    Creator: I disliked your video because of audio quality and difficulty understanding it. Not the content.

    • @Sahil_BHU
      @Sahil_BHU 11 днів тому

      Meri nani ek kahawat kahti hai ki...Aisa thora h ki ek Julaha(musalman) na rhe to bazaar nhi lagta h....

  • @Art0_and_Cook0
    @Art0_and_Cook0 6 місяців тому

    Samjhane se pehle etna time waste kar dia

  • @rizwangamer4573
    @rizwangamer4573 4 роки тому +2

    Thank you sir