Drvodělka fialová - The violet carpenter bee (Xylocopa violacea) - Samec/Male ♂
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- Опубліковано 3 жов 2024
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Drvodělka fialová - The violet carpenter bee (Xylocopa violacea)
Drvodělka fialová náleží do řádu blanokřídlých (Hymenoptera) a patří k největším příslušníkům čeledi včelovitých.
Popis
Velikost: až 30 mm
Rozpětí křídel: asi 40 mm
Lesklé černé tělo s krátkými tmavošedými chlupy.
Křídla jsou tmavá a lesklá a mají nafialovělý nádech.
Nohy má silně ochlupené.
Samci mají tykadla s mírně zahnutou špičkou.
Podobá se velkému čmelákovi, ale na rozdíl od něj má fialově lesklá křídla a méně ochmýřené tělo.
Výskyt
Druh se vyskytuje především v jižní části střední Evropy, ve Středomoří a ve střední Asii.
V Česku je nejhojnější v teplých oblastech jižní Moravy.
Mohou překonávat velké vzdálenosti, v důsledku globálního oteplování se hranice rozšíření drvodělek posunuje severním směrem.
Život
Je to neškodný hmyz, který se člověku zpravidla vyhýbá.
Jedinci obou pohlaví zimují a na jaře se pak páří.
Přezimují v různých škvírách ve stromech nebo ve zdi, aktivní bývají od prvních jarních dnů do konce září, páří se v květnu.
Přes léto si samičky samy vrtají vlastní hnízdní komůrky.
Patří mezi včely samotářky a hnízdí v chodbičkách vydlabaných ve ztrouchnivělém dřevě.
Samice drvodělky vyhlodává do starého dřeva až 30 cm dlouhé a 13 mm široké svislé chodby, které přepažuje příčkami z drtě a lepkavých slin. Tak vzniknou komůrky, kterých bývá až tucet. Každou komůrku naplní zásobou potravy a pak do ní vloží po vajíčku.
Larvy zásobuje směsí pylu a nektaru.
Larvami drvodělek se živí datlovití a vlhovití ptáci.
Jsou významnými opylovači, pylosběrný aparát mají na zadních holeních, pyl a nektar také přenášejí v trávicí trubici.
Dávají přednost spíše jižním rostlinám a proto jsou v Česku málo rozšířené.
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Xylocopa violacea, the violet carpenter bee, is the common European species of carpenter bee, and one of the largest bees in Europe. It is also native to Asia.
Description
Size: up to 1.18 in (30 mm)
Wingspan: about 1.57 in (40 mm)
The body is shiny black with short dark gray hair.
The wings are dark and shiny and have a purple tinge.
The legs are heavily hairy.
Males have antennae with a slightly curved tip.
It looks like a large bumblebee, but unlike it, it has purple-shiny wings and a less hair on the body.
Habitat
Its range extends from Europe eastward across Asia as far as central China, restricted to latitudes above 30 degrees.
Life
It is not particularly aggressive, and will attack only if forced to.
Like most members of the genus Xylocopa, it makes its nests in dead wood.
Violet carpenter bees hibernate overwinter and they emerge in the spring, usually around April or May.
In the late spring or early summer, they may be seen around searching for mates and suitable nesting sites.
After mating, the gravid females bore tunnels in dead wood, which is where the name "carpenter bee" comes from, although old nest tunnels may be used.
Like other solitary bees, the female creates the nest alone. The eggs are laid within a series of small cells, each of which is supplied with a pollen ball for the larvae to feed upon.
Hibernation is undertaken by the adults in wood where there are abandoned nest tunnels.
(Wikipedia, www.chovzvirat....)
Perfektní zachycení a detaily. Dík za sdílení. Přeji hezký nedělní večer. 🌞Pavel🦊
Převeliká vzácnost. Príma, děkuju, šířím. 👍
Díky moc za sledování :). Přeju pěkný den.
Belíssimo vídeo 👍
A natureza é uma benção 🙏
Thank you very much for watching.
Moc pěkné záběry přeji ať se hodně daří.
Díky moc za sledování. Přeju pěkný den.
Great closeup footage of this carpenter bee. Thank you for sharing.
Again, beautiful close-ups. Thanks for sharing.
Wish you a pleasant Sunday.
Best regards, Knut.
So great to see it up close like that. My daughter is most impressed!
is a nice Insect, thanks, like the color from this Bee
Wonderful capture of this bee 👍
Wow, what an amazing fly........................ great image quality too! Full view!!!!!
FANTASTIC close up, my friend!
Amazing job! Best wishes and see you soon! Happy new Week! Renata
How so amazing shots! So very enchanting views! Absolutely awesome! Thank you so very much my dear friend for sharing all this magic with us in your most unique way!
What a pretty little Bee 🐝
Thank you for sharing my friend.
what a wonderful bee! never seen this kind before. amazing wing colours. thanks for sharing!
Thank you very much for watching.
WOW! Super Video
Wow Beautiful carpenter Bee : ) Great photos : ) Like # 38 : )
Fantastic presentation and video Friend : ) Full Watch : )
Thank you for sharing this excellent presentation : )
Have a Great time and stay safe : )
Thank you very much for watching. Have a great day.
A fantastic close-up recording. Thank you a lot for this wonderful video dear friend. I am a big fan of the nature.
Thank you very much for watching. Have a nice day.
Amazing captured it my friend,
high clear filmed to the microscopic world, Thanks for sharing my friend
What a remarkable creature. Nice footage and photos. 👍👍👍🙂
The violet carpenter 46,nice sharing brother,glad to join with you again,,,
Piękne udostępnianie 👍
Hello Cesty Přírodou! Thank you for showing me a great video! I really enjoyed it! Thank you for sharing! Have a nice day!
Thank you very much for watching. Have a nice day.
So great my dear friend, thanks for sharing! I love bees and their admirable world so much! Like 43. 🌹🍀💗🇬🇷
Great photography my friend. Nice capture . . .
Amazing violet carpenter bee thanks for sharing god bless.
Thank you very much for watching. Have a nice day.
Great life sharing. Good friends🤗🤗🤗💫💫💫😻😻😻🍒🍒🍓🍓
Wonderful video, like all the others.
Congratulations.
Thank you very much for watching.
wow - such a beautiful bee.
Thank you very much for watching.
Krásné, povedené záběry👍
Díky moc za sledování.
WOW !!! Wonderful carpenter bee dear friend !! Thank you for this interesting nature- sharing !!
Warm greetings from the "GoA" in Austria....have great midweek….Saderé💜👍39…🍀👋
Fantastic close-ups my friend 👍55👍Wonderful impressions. Wish you a healthy time, stay connected 🔔🤝
Thank you very much for watching.
A big like for this awesome and beautiful footage, Thanks for sharing this video.Have a nice day .
Thank you very much for watching. Have a nice day.
A very great close up.
Jacq 🙋♀️🌷
Thank you very much for watching.
Отличные кадры! 👍🐝
Definitely awesome my friend thumbs up ,,👍
Ohhhhhhh wow fantastic and good ok 😊👍🆗
Hi dear friend! Super very nice video, thank you!!
Jedná se o vzácný exemplář.
This was a great footage of this carpenter bee. The wings are very special.
Thank you very much for watching.
Me encantan estos abejorros! buena captura! saludos m carmen
Goedemorgen Lieve Natuurvriend van Cesty Dank je wel zo wat schitterend deze aparte vlieg .. prachtig op video .. Like ... geniet heerlijk van dit speciale mooi dagje met lieve groet Stien Ven xxx 💋🌈🥀🎵♥️🙏🪳🐞🪰🦟
very intresting , thanks for sharring
Благодарю вас за ваше увлечение к этому делу!👍
Thank you very much for watching.
Outstanding footage ,, 👍
ผึ้งน้อยสวยมากครับ
Thank you for watching.
Great upload, very nice video and excellent filming of the carpenter bee👍🏻thank you for sharing and have a wonderful upcoming week🙂👍
Thank you very much for watching.
🍉🍉 Another awesome upload.~ So cute.~ Makes me smile.~ Nicely done.~ Always have a bright day.~
Nice video.~ 👍👍👍👍👍👍😄😄🐹🐹
Thank you very much for watching. Have a nice day.
Какие классные мухи
Perfektní a zajímavé.
Díky moc :).
Absolutely amazing sharing. Best wishes to you 👍
Thank you very much for watching.
Olá, excelente vídeo abelha linda 🐝👍
Great upload, very nice video.
Thank you very much for watching.
Awesome footage
Very good!
Thank you for watching.
Great sharing wishing you all the best
Thank you very much for watching.
Hi! Great video. Beautiful nature footage.
+ 35 & warm regards. All the best.
Thank you very much for watching. Have a nice day.
Great video my friend ! 👍👍👍
I like the purple wings.
A very nice macro. Greetings from Leen and have a great day.
Nice footage , nice colour on the wings 🐝
Thank you very much for watching.
Great Video my Friend 😊👍
This awesome video did just that for me my dear friend
Thank you very much for watching.
nice and interesting looking bee
Thank you very much for watching.
so nice to have that macro vision 🧡
Thank you very much for watching.
Cool video , have a great day 😃
Very nice video.👍👍👍 Have a great day.😊 Greetings. 😎
Thank you very much for watching. Have a nice day.
So cute 👍
Thank you for watching.
What a marvelous closeup footage, my friend !❤... Thank You very much for sharing !😘... I really liked !👍59
Wish You a happy evening🍀
Many warm greetings 🎶
Arlette
Thank you very much for watching. Have a great day.
Od razu pomyliłam to z rodzajem muchy ! Zamiast tego odkrywam, że woli coś lepszego do jedzenia
Great job 🪰. Like ✌🏼
Thank you for watching.
cute bee
Thank you for watching.
Muito lindo
Thank you for watching.
Great macro!
Thank you for watching.
very nice
Thank you for watching.
Nice video
Thank you for watching.
💖💖
Hi friend💫 hope you are doing great all your videos are so special you deserve the best gonna support you please keep posting more I really enjoy watchıng them wish you more success
Ambition is the path to success. Persistence is the vehicle you arrive in.
Have a wonderful day full of joy and happıness 🤩😇😍
Thank you very much for watching. Have a nice day.
That bee is a lot different to the ones we have here in Australia.
It's not very common here either. Thank you for watching.
Carpenter bee? Oh no. One of my biggest fear although it is just a small insect 😅
They are harmless :). Thank you very much for watching.
How fuzzy!
Like
Díky za sledování.
to je hodně starý komentář 😁
@@sano20. S odpovědí na některé jsem roky pozadu, takže to doháním :).
😳😳😳👍👍👍🙋♀️🙋♀️🌷🌷🌷
Na tuhle včelu jsem narazil na Pálavě. Taky jsem si ji natočil :)