The Marines did a lot of their preperation near where I live in Paekakariki in New Zealand. They had a huge camp and used it to get ready for the Pacific landings, often with live fire. Tragically some died when a landing craft was swamped by a rogue wave. Some of the buildings, the flag pole and the graves are still intact, and they are proudly kept in immaculate condition, and every July 4 and Memorial Day the flag of the US is raised. Brave young men, we thank them all, every one.
@@CaptainCalculus Ignore that wanker. He watched this whole video and all he could think of was hating a bunch of working stiffs who were trying to be properly paid for their labor. As we say in the Marines...a hater gotta hate. Don't waste another moment of your life even thinking about him. Just march on. As a Combat Veteran of the U.S. Marine Corps may I say that I am impressed and humbled to hear of the honorable treatment of the old training base by your people. I hope one day to see this place and pay my own respects to my older Brothers. Again, I say Thank You for taking care of the base, particularly the graves. Semper Fidelis
The Marines performed admirably despite the initial bumps in the road regarding halved training and equipment left behind. The Marines of Guadalcanal are a breed of their own.
With this comment if you ever wanna talk about mobilizing in a hurry, steaming across the Pacific, picking up a Brigade from the frontlines, and rolling straight into an amphibious landing with only minimal rehearsal and succeeding, the Marine Corps's mobilization for Inchon is an epic story and feat that'd be a perfect Intel Report video to accompany an Intel Room vid about the landing itself.
@@MrMenefrego1 yeah just mow down the zombie horde with a machine gun and fall back when they get close. That's why the japanese had 700 dead with only 40 casualties inflicted
Thank you. My Grand dad trained at Perris Island. He was a 1st US Marine division sent to Guadalcanal . Carried the squad automatic weapon (BAR). Received a Purple Heart, hand grenade landed in his fox hole injuring his leg. Showed me the scar when I was 12. It looked like wound up skin pinched in a spiral. He told my older brother, that he fought hand to hand with his entrenching tool. To this day i have his Eagle Globe and Anchor. I have it locked up in a safe. I never want to lose it.
My Uncle Jerry was there, age 17 and went all the way to Iwo Jima, of the group of 250 only 4 made it to the end of the war. He passed away in his forties from Pneumonia and diabetes. Man does not die of old age, sickness or mortal wounds he only dies if he is forgotten. Lets us not forget.
Whilst taking Guadalcanal was VERY important, let's remember that the Navy lost over 1000 men during the battle of Savo Island on 8-9 August - almost as many men as the Marines lost during the entire campaign. The Navy battles during the campaign significantly reduced the Japanese forces - and the air losses to Japan were significant. The importance of the total combined arms campaign can never be forgotten.
Lets see.. after savo. Eastern solomons Cape esperance santa cruz Another night battle with the kongos And then another night battle with the fast Battleships And lastly you have tassafaronga And then they left.
Nobody forgets the 🇺🇸 Navy at Guadalcanal. After beating the Japanese at their 1st specialty at Midway, the 🇺🇸 discovered the Japanese 2nd specialty : night surface battles. Yet the 🇺🇸 learnt fast.
I have my grandfathers journal from his time on Guadalcanal, I reread it every Memorial Day. My dad was 3 when he died and it’s the only thing we have of his.
My Grandpa trained at Perris Island. He was a 1st US Marine division sent to Guadalcanal . Carried the squad automatic weapon (BAR). Received a Purple Heart, hand grenade landed in his fox hole injuring his leg. Showed me the scar when I was 12. It looked like wound up skin pinched in a spiral. He told my older brother, that he fought hand to hand with his entrenching tool. To this day i have his Eagle Globe and Anchor. I have it locked up in a safe. I never want to lose it.
I've read the Helmet For My Pillow book by Robert Leckie several times, a great book and first hand account of being a US Marine prior to and during Guadalcanal campaign
My dad was 3rd Marine Div 1942-1945. He fought on Guadalcanal, Bougainville, and Guam. When I went to enlist in 1972 he told me if I came home and said I joined the Marines he would knock all my teeth out so the Corps wouldn’t take me😂. He wasn’t kidding- so I joined the Air Force!
The most crucial part of the initial planning was the allocation of the very scarce fast freighters for the invasion convoy. Every other high priority operation anywhere also "wanted them "yesterday"". The majority of the Japanese force in place starting out were Koreans building the airbase, with minimal skills and equipment when it came to jungle combat. The capturing intact of the well overstocked supply dumps on the first day by the marines would greatly boost the odds in their favor during the long, terrible, fight ahead.
When my dad joined the Marines right after Pearl Harbor, he was issues a WW1 helmet and an 03 Springfield. They bunked at the Del Mar Racetrack in the horse stalls. He was sent to the 2nd Division. Guadalcanal, Tarawa (first wave) and Siapan. Took a lot to scare that guy.
My father was in the Second Division but attached to the First for this landing. They had supplies for 3 days but were not resupplied for weeks. They ate captured Japanese food, mainly rice. Through the 6 months on Guadalcanal they used the WWI "03" bolt action rifles. Only in later campaigns were they equipped with the famous M1. Later in the war back at the San Diego base he met a woman Marine, married her and made me. Without the atomic bomb he likely would have been in the invasion of Japan.
Thank you for this video. I'm about to watch and I love this topic. My general knowledge on the topic is that after the victory at Midway, the USN and Admiral King in particular were looking for a way to follow up that success by seizing the initiative and forcing Japan to fight an attritional battle on ground the USA chose. The discovery that the Japanese were building an airstrip on Guadalcanal was recognized as the opportunity to do exactly that. What followed was a bold move, landing the 1st Marine Division on short notice under contested skies and contested waters to seize the airstrip. A storm front was successfully used to hide the relatively small invasion fleet. There were hiccups, supplies were loaded onto the supply ships so hastily that the initial landing of supplies, a process cut short by the defeat at Savo Island, was not able to be done by highest priority first. Therefore, the Marines were left with little to eat among other critical shortages. Thankfully, they had captured a significant amount of food from the Japanese and therefore, while rations were short for a time, the Americans did not come close to starving, unlike the Japanese would later in the campaign. The bold move of seizing the airstrip, renamed Henderson Field, touched off the world's first combined land, sea, and air campaign and was exactly the attritional battle the Americans had been looking to create. All of it centered on a dirt airstrip located on a hateful malarial swamp of an island that nobody in their right mind would want to live on nor ever visit voluntarily. The Guadalcanal campaign is one the greatest military stories in human history. Bring on the videos!!
2:12 The sign behind the recruitment table, "If you can speak, read, or write Japanese report the fact immediately to the First Sergeant" and the obvious need to speak the enemy's language makes the internment of the Nisei all the more insane in hindsight.
There was a lot of fear of sympathizers. A japanese pilot had crashed on a small Hawaiian island, enlisted the help of a local Japanese farmer and tried to hold the local Hawaiians hostage. The locals overcame the Japanese with a shotgun. Internment wasn't fair or right, but the country was at war with an enemy with a much larger armed force. German spies who operated in the shipyards were quickly routed out by the stevedores and local mafia!
@@vondantalingting It wasn't Jim Crow, which applied to Black America, it was the sense of xenophobia back then fearing they wouldnt be loyal, it was crazy in hindsight because Japanese Americans ouwld have to go on to prove htemselves.
For all of the notoriety the battle has in pop culture, a lot of people seem to fail to understand the importance of the battle. The Solomon Islands stand between Australia and the US and Japanese airbases there would be able to effectively cut Australia off from her allies. Failure at Guadalcanal could have potentially forced Australia out of the war (perhaps unlikely but still a possibility) and opened up Allied shipping lanes in the Indian ocean to attack from the Japanese and endangered the supply lines of Allied troops in North Africa (remember that transiting the Mediterranean was too dangerous at this point to be able to supply the British troops in Egypt). Lt. Col. Maxwell wasn't exaggerating when he said it was of worldwide importance. It also helped to bleed a lot of the Japanese fleet and their precious oil reserves attempting to resupply it
I had an uncle who was on Guadalcanal, he never talked about it much ,it was not something he wanted to remember. He talked about the friends he made and the good times he had while on leave. But than my father didn't share much of his war experiences either.
I so love this channel. Spotlighting on the lead up to Guadalcanal. Telling us things we knew, some things we didn’t know in a concise detailed report. Simply the best!
The quote by Leckie is really what sums up what differentiates Marines that people do not understand. Most people assume Marines are inherently better at everything and just more "badass". Although generally physical fitness and other skills are higher than the average Soldier, Airmen, Sailor, etc... What makes Marines different is the mindset, attitude, stubbornness, and MOST importantly, the history. The history is drilled into our heads every single day through boot camp and beyond and this creates a strong desire to live up to the valiant acts and strong combat history of the Marine Corps and individual Marines in battles. Confidence in your fellow Marines, yes, a bit of ego, a rich combat history, and solid training creates the force which are Marines. I was attached with a British unit in Afghanistan and worked with many other countries. I will tell you that there were some extremely capable and impressive units that 1:1 were probably more capable than many US Marines. That part is not arguable. But what is lacking in many cases is the above mentioned. You just cannot replace the effectiveness of how the Marine Corps builds a US Marine mentally. Attitude, confidence, and trust in your fellow Marine is everything. Semper Fi.
As an 80s era Marine I can tell you that nothing had changed in 40 years. We were still tasked with doing eveything with nothing and we did it. Once a Marine always a Marine.
In the 1980s I worked with a petroleum geologist that was a marine Lieutenant in WWII and he told me of dock workers on strike when they were prepping for an invasion. I know now that he was with The Old Breed. He was very gentle soul that never revealed the hell he must of gone through.
Those of "The Old Breed" truly are that. Those like Robert Leckie are long gone from today's military and civilian population. The beautiful prose by which he spoke and wrote about his experiences is something to behold and strive for. His heroism and valor in the face of the enemy is only slightly more common, I'm afraid. We salute you and all of your compadres.
My grandfather served in this campaign with the 1st Marines. He never talked about his time in service until the last year of his life and I think he only did then because there were some things he had to finally let go of so he could go in peace.
My father, Sgt. Herman J. Sasse (then a Private), was on one of those landing craft at Guadalcanal on August 7, 1942. He had been 18 years old at that time for less than a month. By the time he rotated stateside in 1944 he had taken part in most of the battles in the Solomon Islands, including Bouganville. I believe a few of the clips in this presentation showed US personnel using M1 Garands. My father said neither he nor anyone he served with in the Solomons saw a Garand until early in 1944. They were using M1903 Springfield bolt action rifles from WWI. The Marines did use the Reising submachine gun and the BAR from the beginning though.
When the Marines stopped in New Zealand to pick up supplies on the way to Guadalcanal, the New Zealand unionized dock workers ("wharfies") refused to help them load their ships. The port director was openly hostile to the Americans and the wharfies frequently walked off the job. Turning a deaf ear to the danger posed by the Japanese, they took frequent breaks for tea and laughed at the idea of working past 5pm. Most of the loading was done by the Marines themselves, who worked around the clock, under floodlights at night, and kept going even during driving rain. One Marine approvingly noted a graffiti left on a Wellington wall: "All wharfies is bastards".
The Aussies earned a lot of respect in North Africa, but the minute the Japanese started moving closer to Aussieland, they insisted on being brought home. They were then placed with MacArthur, and were the worst troops in theatre on both sides. Same bolshie attitude, and I'm not talking cheeky and plucky, but "Time to bug out, cobbers!" The home front was also similar to the Kiwis, lot's of strikes and work to rule.
There were only about 54 thousand US Marines in 1942. Buy 1945 there were About 470 thousand US Marines a totally different force. A totally different Marine Corps.
I was US army 86-98 and found the Marines to have the same attitude and mindset as elite units like Airborne and Rangers. It’s probably because they all get the same kinds of missions - attack behind enemy lines with little in the way of supplies and hold on until heavier follow-on forces arrive.
I was wondering if you planned to do more about the rest of the land battles on Guadalcanal? After the video on the battle of alligator creek you switched to the naval battles and haven't said anything more about the land war. Yes all the naval battles are important but the soldiers struggled for months there and I'm sure there is more story to be heard about that. Love your work and was glad to see you collaborated with Drachinifel.
@@brennantom9083 ! As an assigned Engineman on LCVP ( i was a CMCN / SeaBee at the time ) in the Pacific, i can Definitely relate and tell you, seasick and sealegs don't aid you when you hit the beach. I've chummed for Charlie from S. Korea to the Philippines and back, twice, at a stately 9 knots. Tell me about it ! . . .
You get used to the skeets, believe it or not. You don't even feel them after a hundred thousand bites over six months. But I still cringed for those boys. malaria is a lot like lyme from deer ticks, but more deadly.
I highly recommend reading "The Old Breed: A History of the First Marine Division in World War II" by George McMillan. My dad was mortar squad leader G/2/5/1. Awarded the Bronze Star with 'V' device for forward observer action taking out a Japanese heavy machine gun raking his company and later a heavy mortar targeting the rear CP and ammo dump both on Peleliu. Often the 1st was called the "Eight Week Wonders".
Amphibious landings are some of the most complex and difficult things to pull off in war. That they were able to plan it and execute it in such a short time is a miracle.
Thanks for putting this together. BTW, when you say, ‘1st Marines’ you will be referring to the 1st Marine Regiment. 1st Marine Division is always referred to in its entirety or simply, ‘1st MarDiv’.
Let's not forget the 164th Infantry Regiment of the Americal Division which landed on Guadalcanal October 13, 1942. Fought side buy side with the Marines to take and clear the Island. Also went on to fight on Bougainville. The 164th Americal Division was the first Army Division to fight in WW2 European or Pacific theater. The stories these men told about the fighting were horrific.
The US Army Infantry were North Dakota Reservist. They were instrumental in helping the Marines hold their lines. They had been issued and trained with the new eight shot semiautomatic Garand M1 rifle. Since the Marines had experience with night infiltrators and the M1 rifles had a higher rate of fire, the Army soldiers were interspersed among the Marines and shared trenches and foxholes elbow to elbow. Captured Japanese were amazed how we had armed all our soldiers with 'machine guns'. The US Marines made the North Dakota National Guardsmen honorary Marines.
@@markpiersall9815 The Marines on Guadalcanal were armed with bolt-action rifles. & I had always assumed that they were the very 1st to get the M1 Garand ! On 1 picture, a Marine is seen holding a drum magazine Thompson smg, probably from the Chicago pd arsenal ! BAR squad mgs & M30. mgs compensated their firepower. The IJA on Guadalcanal had 🔥throwers, not the 🇺🇸
@@minhthunguyendang9900 I had four Uncles in WW II. The oldest Oscar built LSTs in Evansville Indiana. He died in the 1950s from asbestos he applied to the steam pipes. John was on a supply ship with Halsey and suffered through two Typhoons; he praised the steamadores for having all their supplies well secured during those terrible storms, tied down and strapped tight. Paul was in Marine aviation maintenance; for being a Marine in the Pacific he wasn't shot at, just ran to a bomb shelter occasionally. Claude was in the heavy artillery in Europe on a 203 mm (8 inch) gun crew. They landed on the British Mulberry harbor as the American one was washed out by a big storm. But Uncle Leo dodged the draft notice he was handed on the dock where he worked as a Longshoremen in California. He returned home to Illinois and Grandpa told him to catch a train to Indianapolis and join the Navy and get an enlistment bonus. He used some of the money to buy my Dad a new bicycle! He used it to deliver for the pharmacy after school for tips. Leo ended up on PT 532, which set sail for the Pacific in October 1943. By then the boats all had 'radio sets' (radar) which aided navigation as many boats were lost to reef hangups. In November 1944 they got 5" rockets. Four by two on the starboard and port side of the bow. Thus configured they were no longer PT boats, they were Devil boats. Leo may have gotten easier duty as a draftee or could have died, but my Dad wouldn't have had that nice bike to deliver pharmacy items for tips. Only Oscar with the Exempt from Draft shipyard construction job died, isn't that ironic.
Fun fact, steak and eggs is tradition after the crucible in boot camp. Love my service and proud of my title oorah, always, for you future Marines, be proud to carry on tradition. Be proud of being the greatest fighting force the world has ever seen. Semper Fidelis!!
It’s important to realize that the Japanese efforts to capture New Guinea were taking place at the same time as the US attack on Guadalcanal. Each campaign influenced the other enormously.
we don't know the whole story. there were threats of strikes in the USA too, when underpaid workers discovered the insane abuses of the owners. Appealing to their patriotism while driving them like slaves and pocketing insane profits.
@@fjb4932 I don't like to assume things, but are you honestly implying we should forbid unions in case people might want to fight for their rights during a war?
A friend of my mother's served in the 1st Marine Division on Guadalcanal. Every time he attempted to talk about his experiences, he broke down crying. I can't imagine what he went through.
There is a tradition on active duty to hold a small party for the squad member who has completed his first YEAR. Up to that point he is a newbe and is assumed that he barely knows which way is up. Imagine being these guys after your 2 1/2 days of field training in basic!
Cant overstate how bad the Longshoreman strike screwed up the invasion timeline. You get what you pay for when you grab the first junior enlisted Marine, no matter how Gung Ho he may be. If its not what he was trained for, especially menial manual labor. They may think why does the ammo need to be loaded last? We're gonna need that first! Yes, I promise you that will go through a Private or PFC's mind. With the sneak attack by the 8th Fleet into the slot in my mind is blamed for chasing the US Navy off which is true, but it should have been off loaded already by the time. Its why you never hear of such a logistic SNAFU after. The US Navy either learned how to load ships, or used the damn trained dock workers.
Montford Point has since been renamed Camp Johnson in honor of the first African American marine. It's a satellite base of Camp Lejeune, home of 2nd Marine Division. Most of the Marine Corps' logistic MOS's are trained there. I went through diesel mechanic school there in 2002.
Steak and eggs is the traditional Marine breakfast before a landing. I don't when or where it started, but it was still a tradition when I was active, and I assume it still is now.
I remember reading my father’s copy of “The Island” by Capt Herbert L Merrillat(?), USMC several times when I was young. (My father was a Marine, 57-67.) Even did a book report on it in 6th grade, maybe. Certainly a very different choice than The Hardy Boys Mysteries or “Hello, God. It’s Me, Margaret”! I was a weird kid LOL. It was very dry, like you were reading the Division’s official history, but being 9 or 10 at the time I just really couldn’t fully comprehend what I was reading. Nobody who hadn’t BTDT could! But yeah, the Marines in WW2 did so much with so little and they did it in the absolutely most unfit for human habitation places on earth. I’m not in any way denigrating what the army did and went through in Normandy, the Ardennes, or during THEIR Pacific campaigns, but the Marines did it first and found out the hard way what worked and didn’t work so the next guys who went ashore on some hellhole might have a slightly better chance of survival. Unfortunately the Japanese learned from their experiences, too, so that better chance of survival never really materialized. But that didn’t stop the Marines! Somewhat on topic, can you imagine what a difference Amtracs would have made at the Normandy landings? They carried fewer men than Higgins boats, sure, but a couple .30 & .50 cals on every one just pounding the shit out of the bunkers and pillboxes on the beach would have had to lessen the direct fire the men took. It’s hard to keep shooting when sand and concrete fragments keep getting blown into your faces. And if they’d had something like today’s Mk19! 20mm Oerlikons, maybe?
My dad was there, he was 18. Aircraft engine mechanic. Saw the big naval battles of Oct. / Nov. 42. Didd n't talk much about it till his last days. Wonder if I could of done as well?
@@MrMenefrego1 what about germans going on strike in ww2. I bet you would support strikes of russian workers right now. expand your mind out of the textbooks
Great video, but I keep getting confused... when you say "1st Marines," I can't tell if you're talking about the 1st Marine Division, or the 1st Marine Regiment. When you talk about a regiment in the Marine Corps, it's customary to address them as "X Marines," and each division is addressed either as "X Marine Division," or shortened to "X MarDiv." So every time I heard "1st Marines," I thought you were talking about the regiment. Which, of course, is inside 1st MarDiv, so that made it worse. Besides that, great video, really enjoyed the focus on logistics and training that goes into preparing for combat. We often see combat as 90% of what the military does, but there is so much preparation that goes into it, and so much admin to make sure everyone is ready (love that the pay clerks got left behind 😂). It's cool to see that side every once in a while.
Not to be a jersey. But the 1st Two pictures you showed were US Navy Blue jacket shore parties. The first one I know was the Blue jacket landing party from the USS Florida at Veriqruz. My Great Uncle was a US Navy sharpshooter on the Florida and served at Veriqruz and the Great War on the Battle ship. The second picture is also at Veriqruz after the sailors dyed there Uniforms and white "cracker jack" hats in coffee. Marines wore Campain hats which looked like Marine Drill instructors hats.
How to train Marines in preparation for war in the Pacific? Simple, you call up Chesty Puller in 1940, which is what they did and tell him to get a division of Marines combat ready asap.
Something I was oblivious to until reading Max Hastings’ ‘Nemesis’ was that the Allies were the only side that decided to prosecute the war in a unified way. I never realised the Axis Powers did not do this, and they were essentially fighting their own wars but against common enemies. It’s something I thought people may be interested in knowing (unless it is a well known fact and I am far behind the curve!)
In fairness there was no way to have a unified war effort between Japan and Germany. Due to simple distance and Allied interdiction. The only secure way to communicate was through their embassies. And secure assuming no Allied decryption. The Allies had a geographical advantage.
You referred to the 1st Marine Division as 1st Marines a couple times. Just FYI we only refer to Regiments like that, like 2nd Battalion 6th Marines. When I heard you say 1st Marines I thought you were referring to 1st Marine Regiment, which is a regiment in 1st Marine Division.
The Marines did a lot of their preperation near where I live in Paekakariki in New Zealand. They had a huge camp and used it to get ready for the Pacific landings, often with live fire. Tragically some died when a landing craft was swamped by a rogue wave. Some of the buildings, the flag pole and the graves are still intact, and they are proudly kept in immaculate condition, and every July 4 and Memorial Day the flag of the US is raised. Brave young men, we thank them all, every one.
So, how about going on strike during a war, Kiwi? Are you guys still so uncooperative? Did your grandpa tell you his side of the story?
@@dougerrohmer Dude. Knock it off. He clearly shows respect for the Marines. Your badgering is uncalled for.
@@dougerrohmer those guys were always on strike. Don’t blame me, or my grandfather, we weren’t on strike.
@@CaptainCalculus Ignore that wanker. He watched this whole video and all he could think of was hating a bunch of working stiffs who were trying to be properly paid for their labor. As we say in the Marines...a hater gotta hate.
Don't waste another moment of your life even thinking about him. Just march on.
As a Combat Veteran of the U.S. Marine Corps may I say that I am impressed and humbled to hear of the honorable treatment of the old training base by your people. I hope one day to see this place and pay my own respects to my older Brothers. Again, I say Thank You for taking care of the base, particularly the graves. Semper Fidelis
@@CaptainCalculus I'm glad. You have restored my faith in Kiwiness. 😁
The Marines performed admirably despite the initial bumps in the road regarding halved training and equipment left behind. The Marines of Guadalcanal are a breed of their own.
With this comment if you ever wanna talk about mobilizing in a hurry, steaming across the Pacific, picking up a Brigade from the frontlines, and rolling straight into an amphibious landing with only minimal rehearsal and succeeding, the Marine Corps's mobilization for Inchon is an epic story and feat that'd be a perfect Intel Report video to accompany an Intel Room vid about the landing itself.
You make a good point Manuel Acosta
well it's easy when japanese commanders literally banzai charged even when they were fully stocked on ammunition.
@@jason200912 Really, it's "easy"?
@@MrMenefrego1 yeah just mow down the zombie horde with a machine gun and fall back when they get close. That's why the japanese had 700 dead with only 40 casualties inflicted
Thank you. My Grand dad trained at Perris Island. He was a 1st US Marine division sent to Guadalcanal . Carried the squad automatic weapon (BAR). Received a Purple Heart, hand grenade landed in his fox hole injuring his leg. Showed me the scar when I was 12. It looked like wound up skin pinched in a spiral. He told my older brother, that he fought hand to hand with his entrenching tool. To this day i have his Eagle Globe and Anchor. I have it locked up in a safe. I never want to lose it.
My Uncle Jerry was there, age 17 and went all the way to Iwo Jima, of the group of 250 only 4 made it to the end of the war. He passed away in his forties from Pneumonia and diabetes. Man does not die of old age, sickness or mortal wounds he only dies if he is forgotten. Lets us not forget.
Whilst taking Guadalcanal was VERY important, let's remember that the Navy lost over 1000 men during the battle of Savo Island on 8-9 August - almost as many men as the Marines lost during the entire campaign. The Navy battles during the campaign significantly reduced the Japanese forces - and the air losses to Japan were significant. The importance of the total combined arms campaign can never be forgotten.
Yep over 5,000 Navy personnel were lost during the Guadalcanal campaign
Lets see.. after savo.
Eastern solomons
Cape esperance
santa cruz
Another night battle with the kongos
And then another night battle with the fast Battleships
And lastly you have tassafaronga
And then they left.
Nobody forgets the 🇺🇸 Navy at Guadalcanal.
After beating the Japanese at their
1st specialty at Midway,
the 🇺🇸 discovered the Japanese 2nd specialty : night surface battles.
Yet the 🇺🇸 learnt fast.
I lived on Guadalcanal for 18 months. The relics and the scars of battle are still there, and the Marines are still honoured there.
Really? Didn't know that there was a lot of development and housing on that tiny island
@@Legitpenguins99 It's not that tiny.
I have my grandfathers journal from his time on Guadalcanal, I reread it every Memorial Day. My dad was 3 when he died and it’s the only thing we have of his.
I was in 1st MarDiv in 2011 to 2016; very proud of my history and everything these Marines have done.
Semper Fi. Alpha 1/5 1975
My Grandpa trained at Perris Island. He was a 1st US Marine division sent to Guadalcanal . Carried the squad automatic weapon (BAR). Received a Purple Heart, hand grenade landed in his fox hole injuring his leg. Showed me the scar when I was 12. It looked like wound up skin pinched in a spiral. He told my older brother, that he fought hand to hand with his entrenching tool. To this day i have his Eagle Globe and Anchor. I have it locked up in a safe. I never want to lose it.
Thank you
Probably shouldn't be proud of their participation in the invasion of Vietnam.
@@InspiriumESOO I'm double proud of their participation in the Vietnam War.
I've read the Helmet For My Pillow book by Robert Leckie several times, a great book and first hand account of being a US Marine prior to and during Guadalcanal campaign
My dad was 3rd Marine Div 1942-1945. He fought on Guadalcanal, Bougainville, and Guam. When I went to enlist in 1972 he told me if I came home and said I joined the Marines he would knock all my teeth out so the Corps wouldn’t take me😂. He wasn’t kidding- so I joined the Air Force!
My dad told me the same thing about the army…Usaf vet now
The most crucial part of the initial planning was the allocation of the very scarce fast freighters for the invasion convoy. Every other high priority operation anywhere also "wanted them "yesterday"". The majority of the Japanese force in place starting out were Koreans building the airbase, with minimal skills and equipment when it came to jungle combat. The capturing intact of the well overstocked supply dumps on the first day by the marines would greatly boost the odds in their favor during the long, terrible, fight ahead.
When my dad joined the Marines right after Pearl Harbor, he was issues a WW1 helmet and an 03 Springfield. They bunked at the Del Mar Racetrack in the horse stalls. He was sent to the 2nd Division. Guadalcanal, Tarawa (first wave) and Siapan. Took a lot to scare that guy.
Damn these how to guides are getting specific
My father was in the Second Division but attached to the First for this landing. They had supplies for 3 days but were not resupplied for weeks. They ate captured Japanese food, mainly rice. Through the 6 months on Guadalcanal they used the WWI "03" bolt action rifles. Only in later campaigns were they equipped with the famous M1. Later in the war back at the San Diego base he met a woman Marine, married her and made me. Without the atomic bomb he likely would have been in the invasion of Japan.
Thank you for this video. I'm about to watch and I love this topic. My general knowledge on the topic is that after the victory at Midway, the USN and Admiral King in particular were looking for a way to follow up that success by seizing the initiative and forcing Japan to fight an attritional battle on ground the USA chose.
The discovery that the Japanese were building an airstrip on Guadalcanal was recognized as the opportunity to do exactly that. What followed was a bold move, landing the 1st Marine Division on short notice under contested skies and contested waters to seize the airstrip. A storm front was successfully used to hide the relatively small invasion fleet. There were hiccups, supplies were loaded onto the supply ships so hastily that the initial landing of supplies, a process cut short by the defeat at Savo Island, was not able to be done by highest priority first. Therefore, the Marines were left with little to eat among other critical shortages. Thankfully, they had captured a significant amount of food from the Japanese and therefore, while rations were short for a time, the Americans did not come close to starving, unlike the Japanese would later in the campaign.
The bold move of seizing the airstrip, renamed Henderson Field, touched off the world's first combined land, sea, and air campaign and was exactly the attritional battle the Americans had been looking to create. All of it centered on a dirt airstrip located on a hateful malarial swamp of an island that nobody in their right mind would want to live on nor ever visit voluntarily. The Guadalcanal campaign is one the greatest military stories in human history. Bring on the videos!!
2:12 The sign behind the recruitment table, "If you can speak, read, or write Japanese report the fact immediately to the First Sergeant" and the obvious need to speak the enemy's language makes the internment of the Nisei all the more insane in hindsight.
There was a lot of fear of sympathizers. A japanese pilot had crashed on a small Hawaiian island, enlisted the help of a local Japanese farmer and tried to hold the local Hawaiians hostage. The locals overcame the Japanese with a shotgun. Internment wasn't fair or right, but the country was at war with an enemy with a much larger armed force. German spies who operated in the shipyards were quickly routed out by the stevedores and local mafia!
Indeed. Although there were bad eggs, the Nisei were Americans through and through and willing to die for the flag.
I blame Jim Crowe for this shit.
@@vondantalingting It wasn't Jim Crow, which applied to Black America, it was the sense of xenophobia back then fearing they wouldnt be loyal, it was crazy in hindsight because Japanese Americans ouwld have to go on to prove htemselves.
"Helmet for My Pillow" is Leckie's WWII memoir, and is a priceless read for those interested in WWII Marine history.
He's also a main character of the miniseries "the pacific"
I got his book and Sledge's "With the Old Breed" after I first saw The Pacific. Great books, great men.
For all of the notoriety the battle has in pop culture, a lot of people seem to fail to understand the importance of the battle. The Solomon Islands stand between Australia and the US and Japanese airbases there would be able to effectively cut Australia off from her allies. Failure at Guadalcanal could have potentially forced Australia out of the war (perhaps unlikely but still a possibility) and opened up Allied shipping lanes in the Indian ocean to attack from the Japanese and endangered the supply lines of Allied troops in North Africa (remember that transiting the Mediterranean was too dangerous at this point to be able to supply the British troops in Egypt). Lt. Col. Maxwell wasn't exaggerating when he said it was of worldwide importance.
It also helped to bleed a lot of the Japanese fleet and their precious oil reserves attempting to resupply it
I had an uncle who was on Guadalcanal, he never talked about it much ,it was not something he wanted to remember. He talked about the friends he made and the good times he had while on leave. But than my father didn't share much of his war experiences either.
The real warriors never boast because they know what war is.
I so love this channel. Spotlighting on the lead up to Guadalcanal. Telling us things we knew, some things we didn’t know in a concise detailed report. Simply the best!
I enjoyed watching The Pacific series and still have the copy.
The quote by Leckie is really what sums up what differentiates Marines that people do not understand. Most people assume Marines are inherently better at everything and just more "badass". Although generally physical fitness and other skills are higher than the average Soldier, Airmen, Sailor, etc... What makes Marines different is the mindset, attitude, stubbornness, and MOST importantly, the history. The history is drilled into our heads every single day through boot camp and beyond and this creates a strong desire to live up to the valiant acts and strong combat history of the Marine Corps and individual Marines in battles. Confidence in your fellow Marines, yes, a bit of ego, a rich combat history, and solid training creates the force which are Marines. I was attached with a British unit in Afghanistan and worked with many other countries. I will tell you that there were some extremely capable and impressive units that 1:1 were probably more capable than many US Marines. That part is not arguable. But what is lacking in many cases is the above mentioned. You just cannot replace the effectiveness of how the Marine Corps builds a US Marine mentally. Attitude, confidence, and trust in your fellow Marine is everything. Semper Fi.
As an 80s era Marine I can tell you that nothing had changed in 40 years. We were still tasked with doing eveything with nothing and we did it.
Once a Marine always a Marine.
In the 1980s I worked with a petroleum geologist that was a marine Lieutenant in WWII and he told me of dock workers on strike when they were prepping for an invasion. I know now that he was with The Old Breed. He was very gentle soul that never revealed the hell he must of gone through.
I have nothing but respect for US Marines.
Those of "The Old Breed" truly are that. Those like Robert Leckie are long gone from today's military and civilian population. The beautiful prose by which he spoke and wrote about his experiences is something to behold and strive for. His heroism and valor in the face of the enemy is only slightly more common, I'm afraid. We salute you and all of your compadres.
Not remotely true. Look up One Bullet Away for one example of why you're wrong.
Thanks for the tutorial, I followed it to the letter and would appreciate another one teaching me how to continue my island hopping campaign.
My grandfather served in this campaign with the 1st Marines. He never talked about his time in service until the last year of his life and I think he only did then because there were some things he had to finally let go of so he could go in peace.
You did a good job, boys. Remember that.
This was an interesting look into how to train your marine in WWII.
May they never be forgotten. Semper fi.
Great footage
My father, Sgt. Herman J. Sasse (then a Private), was on one of those landing craft at Guadalcanal on August 7, 1942. He had been 18 years old at that time for less than a month. By the time he rotated stateside in 1944 he had taken part in most of the battles in the Solomon Islands, including Bouganville.
I believe a few of the clips in this presentation showed US personnel using M1 Garands. My father said neither he nor anyone he served with in the Solomons saw a Garand until early in 1944. They were using M1903 Springfield bolt action rifles from WWI. The Marines did use the Reising submachine gun and the BAR from the beginning though.
Excellent video as always, but I think this is the first time Operations Room didn't post a vid too. Well done though. Cheers from Tennessee
Standby!
@@TheIntelReport That's a roge. Standing by.
@@Hillbilly001 Logical choice would be a major series on Guadalcanal...yum!
@@danagiles5100 I'll second that!
@@danagiles5100 If it was anything like Iwo and Bulge it would be epic.
Watching this made me rewatch The Pacific.
When the Marines stopped in New Zealand to pick up supplies on the way to Guadalcanal, the New Zealand unionized dock workers ("wharfies") refused to help them load their ships. The port director was openly hostile to the Americans and the wharfies frequently walked off the job. Turning a deaf ear to the danger posed by the Japanese, they took frequent breaks for tea and laughed at the idea of working past 5pm. Most of the loading was done by the Marines themselves, who worked around the clock, under floodlights at night, and kept going even during driving rain. One Marine approvingly noted a graffiti left on a Wellington wall: "All wharfies is bastards".
Should’ve beat the fuck out of the dock workers 😂
😂 that marine must’ve been a good ol farm boy
Absolutely true, the rat bastards
Talk about helping the war effort lol
The Aussies earned a lot of respect in North Africa, but the minute the Japanese started moving closer to Aussieland, they insisted on being brought home. They were then placed with MacArthur, and were the worst troops in theatre on both sides. Same bolshie attitude, and I'm not talking cheeky and plucky, but "Time to bug out, cobbers!" The home front was also similar to the Kiwis, lot's of strikes and work to rule.
I enjoyed reading Robert Lackie's Helmet for My Pillow.
Leckie*
@@jonathanallard2128 Thank you...I stand corrected.
Outstanding !!! The World's Finest US Marines. Semper Fi
There were only about 54 thousand US Marines in 1942. Buy 1945 there were About 470 thousand US Marines a totally different force. A totally different Marine Corps.
I was US army 86-98 and found the Marines to have the same attitude and mindset as elite units like Airborne and Rangers. It’s probably because they all get the same kinds of missions - attack behind enemy lines with little in the way of supplies and hold on until heavier follow-on forces arrive.
I was wondering if you planned to do more about the rest of the land battles on Guadalcanal? After the video on the battle of alligator creek you switched to the naval battles and haven't said anything more about the land war. Yes all the naval battles are important but the soldiers struggled for months there and I'm sure there is more story to be heard about that.
Love your work and was glad to see you collaborated with Drachinifel.
Oohrah! Semper Fi Marines!!! A dock worker's strike, during war!... amazing!
Unprepared? At about 6:40, a young marine falls four times after exiting his landing craft!
And got up four times, kept going😊
Sea sick, sea sick, sea sick.
Landing craft bounced and rolled like crazy. Got it.
@@brennantom9083 !
As an assigned Engineman on LCVP ( i was a CMCN / SeaBee at the time ) in the Pacific, i can Definitely relate and tell you, seasick and sealegs don't aid you when you hit the beach.
I've chummed for Charlie from S. Korea to the Philippines and back, twice, at a stately 9 knots. Tell me about it ! . . .
Fantastic, as always.
As a NZer the strike is embarrassing. God bless those Marine boys.
I wonder how those kiwis slept at night as they got older and looked back at that being their “commitment” to the war effort.
Thanks for another great video!
Great video, we need more videos like this. Back when people were great marines and soldiers
One of my Jr High teachers was a Marine on Guadalcanal. He missed a few days due to malaria.
when I saw that netting was left behind, I cringed for these fellows.
Let’s leave behind mosquito nets and insect repellent before months on Guadalcanal. Great effing idea
The newest navigation charts they had were from the 1700's Royal Navy.
At least they didn’t leave behind the atabrine
@@Luis-be9mi 💀
You get used to the skeets, believe it or not. You don't even feel them after a hundred thousand bites over six months.
But I still cringed for those boys. malaria is a lot like lyme from deer ticks, but more deadly.
I highly recommend reading "The Old Breed: A History of the First Marine Division in World War II" by George McMillan. My dad was mortar squad leader G/2/5/1. Awarded the Bronze Star with 'V' device for forward observer action taking out a Japanese heavy machine gun raking his company and later a heavy mortar targeting the rear CP and ammo dump both on Peleliu. Often the 1st was called the "Eight Week Wonders".
Wellington dock workers on strike...during a war? What du heck.
Amphibious landings are some of the most complex and difficult things to pull off in war. That they were able to plan it and execute it in such a short time is a miracle.
7:10
DD 390
Ralph Talbot, Bagley class destroyer named for Marine Lt Ralph Talbot who earned the Medal of Honor during WW1
Thanks for putting this together. BTW, when you say, ‘1st Marines’ you will be referring to the 1st Marine Regiment. 1st Marine Division is always referred to in its entirety or simply, ‘1st MarDiv’.
I’m happy I saw this video and the pacific, we need more shows and movies about the war
7:18 Picture is Maj.General Roy S. Geiger USMC Do Your Homework, Semper-Fi.
WTF? I was unaware of the truncated training these guys received prior to the actual assault.
The Marines of 1950 received even less, look at how they did.
Of course, WW2 veteran NCOs and officers made a huge difference.
@@JD-tn5lzdefinitely
Let's not forget the 164th Infantry Regiment of the Americal Division which landed on Guadalcanal October 13, 1942. Fought side buy side with the Marines to take and clear the Island. Also went on to fight on Bougainville. The 164th Americal Division was the first Army Division to fight in WW2 European or Pacific theater. The stories these men told about the fighting were horrific.
The US Army Infantry were North Dakota Reservist. They were instrumental in helping the Marines hold their lines. They had been issued and trained with the new eight shot semiautomatic Garand M1 rifle. Since the Marines had experience with night infiltrators and the M1 rifles had a higher rate of fire, the Army soldiers were interspersed among the Marines and shared trenches and foxholes elbow to elbow. Captured Japanese were amazed how we had armed all our soldiers with 'machine guns'. The US Marines made the North Dakota National Guardsmen honorary Marines.
@@markpiersall9815
The hellish Biak, a hybrid of Guadalcanal, Peleliu & Iwo was cleared by the Army.
@@markpiersall9815
The Marines on Guadalcanal were armed with bolt-action rifles. & I had always assumed that they were the very 1st to get the M1 Garand !
On 1 picture, a Marine is seen holding a drum magazine Thompson smg, probably from the Chicago pd arsenal !
BAR squad mgs & M30. mgs compensated their firepower.
The IJA on Guadalcanal had 🔥throwers, not the 🇺🇸
@@minhthunguyendang9900 I had four Uncles in WW II. The oldest Oscar built LSTs in Evansville Indiana. He died in the 1950s from asbestos he applied to the steam pipes. John was on a supply ship with Halsey and suffered through two Typhoons; he praised the steamadores for having all their supplies well secured during those terrible storms, tied down and strapped tight. Paul was in Marine aviation maintenance; for being a Marine in the Pacific he wasn't shot at, just ran to a bomb shelter occasionally. Claude was in the heavy artillery in Europe on a 203 mm (8 inch) gun crew. They landed on the British Mulberry harbor as the American one was washed out by a big storm.
But Uncle Leo dodged the draft notice he was handed on the dock where he worked as a Longshoremen in California. He returned home to Illinois and Grandpa told him to catch a train to Indianapolis and join the Navy and get an enlistment bonus. He used some of the money to buy my Dad a new bicycle! He used it to deliver for the pharmacy after school for tips. Leo ended up on PT 532, which set sail for the Pacific in October 1943. By then the boats all had 'radio sets' (radar) which aided navigation as many boats were lost to reef hangups. In November 1944 they got 5" rockets. Four by two on the starboard and port side of the bow. Thus configured they were no longer PT boats, they were Devil boats. Leo may have gotten easier duty as a draftee or could have died, but my Dad wouldn't have had that nice bike to deliver pharmacy items for tips. Only Oscar with the Exempt from Draft shipyard construction job died, isn't that ironic.
@@markpiersall9815
The Greatest Generation of Americans 🇺🇸 For Saving the world ❤️ 🌍 🌏 🌎❤️
Fun fact, steak and eggs is tradition after the crucible in boot camp. Love my service and proud of my title oorah, always, for you future Marines, be proud to carry on tradition. Be proud of being the greatest fighting force the world has ever seen. Semper Fidelis!!
It’s important to realize that the Japanese efforts to capture New Guinea were taking place at the same time as the US attack on Guadalcanal. Each campaign influenced the other enormously.
A warfie strike during a full on war in the Pacific .. that’s just crazy .. only in NZ I guess
we don't know the whole story.
there were threats of strikes in the USA too, when underpaid workers discovered the insane abuses of the owners. Appealing to their patriotism while driving them like slaves and pocketing insane profits.
In EVERY country with unions, saddly . . .
@@fjb4932 I don't like to assume things, but are you honestly implying we should forbid unions in case people might want to fight for their rights during a war?
A friend of my mother's served in the 1st Marine Division on Guadalcanal. Every time he attempted to talk about his experiences, he broke down crying.
I can't imagine what he went through.
Your animation is the best.
When he made the list of "items that did not make the cut" i thought it was a list of the only things that MADE the cut..lol.
There is a tradition on active duty to hold a small party for the squad member who has completed his first YEAR. Up to that point he is a newbe and is assumed that he barely knows which way is up. Imagine being these guys after your 2 1/2 days of field training in basic!
thanks for this how to, helps a lot
I didn’t even know this channel existed, wow
Read the thumbnail as 'How to Rush A' and actually wondered whether you guys played Counter Strike recently. Ah, my weekend brains 😂
Semper Fi! 1st Mar Div 1990-97 “The Old Breed”
These guys are heroes.
My grandfather was in the 10th marine division
Cant overstate how bad the Longshoreman strike screwed up the invasion timeline. You get what you pay for when you grab the first junior enlisted Marine, no matter how Gung Ho he may be. If its not what he was trained for, especially menial manual labor. They may think why does the ammo need to be loaded last? We're gonna need that first! Yes, I promise you that will go through a Private or PFC's mind.
With the sneak attack by the 8th Fleet into the slot in my mind is blamed for chasing the US Navy off which is true, but it should have been off loaded already by the time. Its why you never hear of such a logistic SNAFU after. The US Navy either learned how to load ships, or used the damn trained dock workers.
Montford Point has since been renamed Camp Johnson in honor of the first African American marine. It's a satellite base of Camp Lejeune, home of 2nd Marine Division. Most of the Marine Corps' logistic MOS's are trained there. I went through diesel mechanic school there in 2002.
well done
Steak and eggs is the traditional Marine breakfast before a landing. I don't when or where it started, but it was still a tradition when I was active, and I assume it still is now.
would be great to know more about the Normandie-Nieman
The marines made some great people
I remember reading my father’s copy of “The Island” by Capt Herbert L Merrillat(?), USMC several times when I was young. (My father was a Marine, 57-67.) Even did a book report on it in 6th grade, maybe. Certainly a very different choice than The Hardy Boys Mysteries or “Hello, God. It’s Me, Margaret”! I was a weird kid LOL. It was very dry, like you were reading the Division’s official history, but being 9 or 10 at the time I just really couldn’t fully comprehend what I was reading. Nobody who hadn’t BTDT could!
But yeah, the Marines in WW2 did so much with so little and they did it in the absolutely most unfit for human habitation places on earth. I’m not in any way denigrating what the army did and went through in Normandy, the Ardennes, or during THEIR Pacific campaigns, but the Marines did it first and found out the hard way what worked and didn’t work so the next guys who went ashore on some hellhole might have a slightly better chance of survival. Unfortunately the Japanese learned from their experiences, too, so that better chance of survival never really materialized. But that didn’t stop the Marines!
Somewhat on topic, can you imagine what a difference Amtracs would have made at the Normandy landings? They carried fewer men than Higgins boats, sure, but a couple .30 & .50 cals on every one just pounding the shit out of the bunkers and pillboxes on the beach would have had to lessen the direct fire the men took. It’s hard to keep shooting when sand and concrete fragments keep getting blown into your faces. And if they’d had something like today’s Mk19! 20mm Oerlikons, maybe?
4:30 the guy looking down the barrel of the gun😂 the 1940s were different man
2006 was 13 weeks of training. Fun times 😂
My dad was there, he was 18. Aircraft engine mechanic. Saw the big naval battles of Oct. / Nov. 42. Didd
n't talk much about it till his last days. Wonder if I could of done as well?
you would have done as well if called. it is in most of us.
What kind of short-sighted fools go on strike during a war in which your nation is in the line of advance of the enemy?!
Unionised fools
theres more to it there always is
@@lukebennett576 Please do tell ... I'd love to hear how you justify such a treacherous action.
@@MrMenefrego1 what about germans going on strike in ww2. I bet you would support strikes of russian workers right now. expand your mind out of the textbooks
I'm a kiwi, I was shocked and embarrassed to learn that
Nice video. When showing an obvious animation like at the start of the video, you don't need to caption it "animated". I think we all get it.
The guy coming out of the landing craft at 6:40 fell over 4 times in 8 seconds...... maybe that fella should have considered a support unit....
You totally forgot their infantry and boat training in south carolina.
Those aren't Marines in Verazruz. They are sailors. They are wearing sailor rigs and the dixie cup hat.
Note to self: Don’t put your drinking water in used oil drums without washing them out good first!😮
Great video, but I keep getting confused... when you say "1st Marines," I can't tell if you're talking about the 1st Marine Division, or the 1st Marine Regiment. When you talk about a regiment in the Marine Corps, it's customary to address them as "X Marines," and each division is addressed either as "X Marine Division," or shortened to "X MarDiv." So every time I heard "1st Marines," I thought you were talking about the regiment. Which, of course, is inside 1st MarDiv, so that made it worse.
Besides that, great video, really enjoyed the focus on logistics and training that goes into preparing for combat. We often see combat as 90% of what the military does, but there is so much preparation that goes into it, and so much admin to make sure everyone is ready (love that the pay clerks got left behind 😂). It's cool to see that side every once in a while.
Not to be a jersey. But the 1st Two pictures you showed were US Navy Blue jacket shore parties. The first one I know was the Blue jacket landing party from the USS Florida at Veriqruz. My Great Uncle was a US Navy sharpshooter on the Florida and served at Veriqruz and the Great War on the Battle ship. The second picture is also at Veriqruz after the sailors dyed there Uniforms and white "cracker jack" hats in coffee. Marines wore Campain hats which looked like Marine Drill instructors hats.
I knew a man in Alabama in 1964 that joined the marines at age 13 and wound up in Guadalcanal. He broke down mentally and was sent home.
Incredible times and anything or everything is valuable for #OurHistory in my opinion.
Not everybody made it
You never know, might need to return 1st MARDIV back to this address someday.
In this video it talks about this Marine unit. The 25th infantry division was activated in 1941,right after the JAPANESE bombed PEARL HARBOR
Crazy how different it is now a days
How to train Marines in preparation for war in the Pacific? Simple, you call up Chesty Puller in 1940, which is what they did and tell him to get a division of Marines combat ready asap.
all of the years playing cs:go i've never heard of rush a before.
I cannot work out why they never used constant forward patrols. Seemed to be "West point training without contact with the enemy" thinking
A few minor errors but overall a good episode I will recommend.
Something I was oblivious to until reading Max Hastings’ ‘Nemesis’ was that the Allies were the only side that decided to prosecute the war in a unified way.
I never realised the Axis Powers did not do this, and they were essentially fighting their own wars but against common enemies.
It’s something I thought people may be interested in knowing (unless it is a well known fact and I am far behind the curve!)
In fairness there was no way to have a unified war effort between Japan and Germany. Due to simple distance and Allied interdiction. The only secure way to communicate was through their embassies. And secure assuming no Allied decryption. The Allies had a geographical advantage.
What is the background music used in this video? I really wanna know.
You referred to the 1st Marine Division as 1st Marines a couple times. Just FYI we only refer to Regiments like that, like 2nd Battalion 6th Marines. When I heard you say 1st Marines I thought you were referring to 1st Marine Regiment, which is a regiment in 1st Marine Division.
Tips hat 🧢 to our American cousins, Guadalcanal deserves a far higher standing in historical parlance. 🇬🇧🙏🇺🇸☘️📚
The 6 months on Guadalcanal helped make Tarawa in 3 days.