I recently discovered this channel, and it has really shined a light on a huge gap in my knowledge on actual jewish history. It seems like most of history's stories about jews stop at "lots of people in europe didn't like them." Still a lot to learn.
It's not much better if you _are_ Jewish, because unless you are specifically studying Jewish history as a university course, everything between the Bar Kochba Revolt and the May Laws is brushed over in the _very_ broadest of strokes at best. Today I have closed that gap.
@@SamAronowyou’re doing a great job and so much service esp to this sheygets. I watch your channel and Henry Abramson’s channel and it’s regally lifted me. Keep going !!
Got straight up goosebumps when you mentioned Starodub AND Mglin! My 3rd great-grandfather, Faybish Faibisovich was born in Kolodezki, Starodub in 1857. His paternal grandfather, and for that matter, the entire Faibisovich family came from Mglin. I'm completely blown away with how closely our families lived to each other!
I must say, this might be your finest episode of the year. I absolutely loved that you tied your own family history into the larger narrative. Also, you picked some great music for this video. Well done sir!
Great video as always. The portion on Alexander II's latter reign really puts paid to the odd myth that he was some kind of western liberal, that would have completely transformed Russia had he survived. Although I see Alexander III as an effective Tsar in terms of high politics , this video really helps to elucidate the human cost of his reign, and the impact of Russification. The point on how foreign competitors could have exploited the treatment of Jews is particularly interesting. In Britain St Petersburg's treatment of its minorities was a major part of the Russophobia that occurred before 1907. Yet once Britain was at war with Germany in 1914, it was somewhat comically described as a war for civilisation and the rights of oppressed peoples, despite Britain now being allied with the Russians.
Let's not forget that Alexander II presided over the brutal suppression of Circassian rebels. And yeah, Britain's "civilizing" mission was always an excuse for self-interest.
Even before the January Uprising of 1863-1864 (the one very briefly mentioned at 3:40), there was a wave of protests and general unrest in Poland in 1861, in which Polish Jews took part and were among the victims - most famously among them was the young Jewish student Michał Landy, killed during a demonstration in Warsaw on April 8, 1861. Warsaw's rabbis Dow Ber Meisels and Izaak Kramsztyk took part in the joint funerals of the victims alongside the Catholic and Protestant clergy. You can see them depicted in the painting _Funeral of the Five Fallen_ by Aleksander Lesser. These events were also the inspiration for the great Polish poet Cyprian Kamil Norwid (1821-1883) to write a very philosemitic poem entitled simply "Polish Jews (1861)". Edit: It bares some similarities to the speech of Cardinal Manning, quoted in the video. The death of Michał Landy was also later depicted by the Polish-Jewish artist Arthur (Artur) Szyk.
Gotta hand it to Harrison. If not for the loosening of immigration to the US during his administration, given that both my grandmothers' fathers were sons of Jewish immigrants, I might not even exist.
Very well done, having married a Jewish wife with Russian ancestry, this was highly informational on what her great grandparents went through to get from Odessa to Brighton Beach.
It's interesting, seeing this series reach the point where it's just beginning intersecting with my own knowledge of my family history. It's not quite there _yet,_ (my grandparents began leaving Russia later than this vid's timeframe) but these videos are starting to fill in context & build-up for the family stories I've been told. For example, my maternal great-grandparents left Ukraine around 1920. My great-grandmother's family chartered passage to the UK, before continuing to the USA by boat. My great-grandfather instead had to walk all the way from Ukraine, through Romania & Hungary, to Italy, where he boarded a ship to New York. (They both started from the same place, Pohrebyshche, but my great-grandpa couldn't follow with great-grandma's family). Before now, I'd never really considered _why_ the UK & Italy specifically were the countries my great-grandparents originally fled to, before heading to the US. But now I'm able to recognize the context (16:45 , 20:29) behind it. I could already mention more examples, but I think I'll save more of that family story for if/when this series reaches the Russian Revolution.
A small (possible) correction. Russian "Народная воля" most probably means "People's freedom" not "Popopular will", despite what wikipedia says. "воля" can mean both "freedom" and "will", but "Народная воля" was a successor organization to "Земля и воля" (Land and liberty). I don't have a citation with the explanation of the name, but "freedom" seems to me much more probable.
Interesting to see your own family history intertwined with the usual Jewish history and geopolitics! Shabbat Shalom from New Zealand. Any plans on making a video at some point about Jews in Oceania? (Australia, NZ, and the many Pacific Island countries)
I remember I came across an Australian-Jewish gentleman on youtube who did a series on Jewish history in Australia. I found out there were Jewish people on the First fleet, as well as other notable events in Australian history. Australian General Sir John Monash is one such notable Australian Jew, but not the only one. If you're interested look up "Dinkum Diaspora" by David Solomon, but I too hope that Sam does some research into Jews of Australia, because it's quite interesting.
Indeed - such an episode would need to cover the role of Sir Julius Vogel, who I believe was the first practicing Jewish Prime Minister of an Empire country.
Hello Sam, Baron Hirsch’s JCA also established, after his death, two colonies in south Brazil (my family came to Brazil in 1904 to one of those colonies). In a recent biography of the Baron that was also overlooked…
15:28 One very minor point…in the lower middle of the map, Waterloo in the late 1800’s was still connected to the Charing Cross lines, and was not even the permanent terminus it is now.
From the family history we've been able to uncover, this is the period that the vast majority of my family came to the United States escaping pogroms. Technically my great grand father arrived shortly after this period (circa 1904, he was born circa 1900, died 1992 as the USSR was falling apart), and my grandmother on the other side has some ancestors who arrived in the 1850s.
With upcoming sections on Zionism and the Jewish return to Palestine, have you considered further collaboration with Beace Brocess? I recognize you guys probably have differing perspectives, but especially with the similarities in your style I would love to see more of that.
Whoah, where is Sam's voice narrating? He's got the penmanship for authorship as he does the photogenic hair and the timber to his voice of an engrossing narrator. Tell us a Jewish story, Sam!
I have just discovered this channel, and it is fascinating. I have no connection with Jewishness, and indeed barely any with Europeanness, but this channel has been a fantastic look into a culture and history of which I knew little.
Wow the use of the Nutcracker suite is really messing with my head. I know Russian, public domain, well known but also (I'm a conversion student) explicitly tied to Christmas in my head in a way that hearing it in a video on Jewish history just causes a short circuit.
Guess who’s grandmother just told them that her grandfather was drafted into the Russian army at age twelve? (And who also married his half sister/half cousin but that’s another story)
where would I find the music you used from 18:03-20:00 during the American part. nice job with the video, your work has been great for giving me some leads into some parallel but estranged historical traditions. the formatting method & stylization is superb as well.
It's so good to see you're able to trace your genealogy. I've recently "got religion" haha and my temple has one lady who says if I can give her (copies of) what papers I have, she might be able to trace mine. Father WASP we're talking no melanin. Mother very brown, very Jewish name, and the names before her going back, trace back to Vilnius in Lithuania. I'm fairly brown myself, kind of the ... "You're 'something'" all 23andme says is yep, half Scots-English that's Dad, and half Lithuanian that would be Mom. Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, were all part of the "Russian Empire" and the Russkis did all kinds of awful things like ban any language but Russian, and not allow the people to teach their children their own history etc. For example, dig into the background of Marie Curie. She was an "underground teacher" teaching Polish kids in Polish, a very severe crime to the Russkis. My maternal side skipped out of Lithuania around 1880 or so.
@@kenshin891 If the Miguelites were in charge perhaps, but the Liberal branch of the House of Braganza ruled Portugal, and to my knowledge, they weren't antisemitic in any way. I guess it was just a lack of demand for such change.
I like the personal touch, by focusing on a couple I assume are your paternal great-grandparents. Am I right? Did I get the generation right? My grandfather a"h only once in my memory complemented the local Poles. He and his brother were sent ahead to the US (Brooklyn) to raise money, as they couldn't get any of their own money out of the country. He was very traumatized by childhood memories; to the extent that he avoided Yiddish or anything else specifically of the Old World. (Although he stayed staunchly Orthodox.) Anyway, grandpas so-called-compliment? "Thank God for the Poles. If we didn't flee after that second pogrom, we never would have gotten out in time!" (Apologies to the Gen-Xers. I can forgive my Grandpa Berger for generalizing from the troublemakers to a whole ethnic group. I hope you can also understand that he was a product of his quite harsh times.)
Amazing video as always, though I do wish you'd said more about the growing industrial Jewish working class that was appearing at this time in early Russian industrialisation.
Thanks a lot for these incredible videos, Sam. And some people do wonder why so many Jews despised the Russian Empire and sided with anyone trying to bring it down. With all those absurd laws any sane person would rise against such a humiliation.
I've made several. In fact, my most recent video is about Jews in the Ottoman Empire. I have a whole playlist on West Asia; try starting here: ua-cam.com/video/gv90iYHJkX8/v-deo.html
I wish I could research for my family origin so far back like you did! May I ask how you did that and what was your process? Also, another question; the main options for Jewish immigration (and honestly, I would call that refugees) - where ad you said, Ottoman Palestine, the British empire and the US. But what about Austria? Not only the emancipation was going way better than in other places like Germany, and it is right across the border; but also Galicia specifically already had thriving and big Jewish society and it essentially had the same familiar culture and languages as in the Russian empire (Polish and Ukrainian which also was intelligible with the rest of the Eastern Slavic languages).
It's difficult to research because the Austrian Empire doesn't exist anymore, while Britain and the US still exist as continuous institutions with roughly the same borders as they did in the 1890s. They speak the same language as me and have Jewish institutions that have kept track of those numbers. But I'll try to look into it.
To say the United States had generous immigration laws misstates the point. The United States government didn't enforce any immigration restrictions until the passage of the Page Act of 1875 and, notably, the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Prior to this, the only federal immigration law I could find was An Act to Encourage Immigration, enacted July 4, 1864. It was intended to allow the president to create a bureaucracy to solicit immigrants from across Europe. This policy was repealed in 1868, so as long as you weren't Chinese or East Asian, there were no federal policies regarding immigration during the covered period.
The Naturalization Act of 1870 was in place and preserved much of the stuff in the 1864 act. And only Chinese were blocked- there was quite a wave of Japanese immigration that will become relevant in a future video.
@@SamAronow The Naturalization Act behaved as a skeleton for the later explicitly anti-Chinese and anti-East Asian (perhaps I should have said explicitly, immigrants from countries historically within China's suzerainty) policies I mentioned, though you get the point on primacy. The United States did not enforce restrictions against western and near eastern immigrants until much later. So, Jews didn't face federal restrictions on immigration to the US at this time. Hence, misstating the point. The Naturalization Act of 1870 is textually concerned with mitigating people immigrating to the US under a false identity. That it is related to immigration is incidental to its clear anti-fraud motive. Just out of curiosity, what do you think carried over from the 1864 law to the 1870 law, after the 1868 repeal? I read the statute, and I'd be more than happy to try to explain it to you.
I didn't claim that there were any restrictions against Jews at this time; only that there were barriers to entry- but they were practical barriers. Anyway, the fact remains that the Office of Immigration continued after the repeal of the 1864 act, and that's what's relevant here.
@@SamAronow Lol that's the whole point, they passed out pamphlets. The US government didn't even assume these powers until it was opined by SCOTUS that immigration restrictions must come from the federal government, back when states tried to enact their own policies at their borders. The point is it was a misrepresentation of the administrative regime of the time period, whether you cop to it or not. I hope you can differentiate between personal attacks and criticisms of perceived deficiencies in your work.
Oh boy, I'd love to hear more about the Jewish Labour Bund. I heard a bit about it during the history of Russia but never great detail. It's a fascinating thing though
I wonder if in the next videos author will be ideologically consistent and will praise Bolsheviks for elevating Jews to a standard never-before-seen, or Russia=bad Dogma is just too strong.
Right. If anybody has anything critical to say about the Russian Tsar and his policies it is because they have an anti-Russian dogma. No Russian ever had anything bad to say about the Tsars so some sort of anti-Russian dogma is the obvious conclusion here.
@@ГрафСорочанский-и4я Explain yourself then. He has been critical of many countries and institutions. But you have announced he has an anti-Russian dogman. You talk like this is a fact, that he is absolutely guilty of this, you only question how strong it is. And what is your basis for this? A video that was crtitical of the Tsars? Was he unfair to them in a way that contrasts to say the Romania video we just had?
@@johnpoole3871 Yes, there is an anti-Russian bias in his videos. He calls Russian Empire totalitarian state - which is I bit ridiculous. At the same time United States is a shining Beacon of freedom. These states abolished slavery and serfdom almost at the same time. But I'm not saying that his criticism is not valid. I'm not making any conclusions before I see his opinion on Jews After the revolution.
When the Russian Empire ended serfdom, it was at the whims of a single man who claimed divine authority and administrators handpicked by him. When the United States ended slavery, it had a constitution, guaranteed rights for citizens and for all persons, elections, a functioning court system, highly autonomous provincial governments, secular government, open markets, an open press, rule of law, and (based on 1870 stats) almost _fourteen times_ Russia's GDP per capita with (even in the Gilded Age) significantly less wealth inequality.
The British World, and it's rebel child the US, are the least culturally brutal Europeans, especially regarding Jews but also in the matter of decolonization. The continental land Empires were and are brutal
I am both looking forward to it and not-looking forward to it. The topic is EXTREMELY divisive within modern Judaism, and especially on the left in terms of politics. I'm hoping the video is well-recieved
10:40 it’s this kind of bs that puts me on the borderline of anarco-libertarianism If government didn’t exist or was so small it couldn’t intrude on innocent people going about their daily lives minding their own business.
Jeremiah 3:18 In those days, the house of Judah will go with the house of Israel, and they will come together from the north land to the land that I caused your forefathers to inherit.
Napoleon, Victoria, Norton, the various emperors of Germany, various emperors of Japan etc. There’s a difference between authoritarian and totalitarian.
I recently discovered this channel, and it has really shined a light on a huge gap in my knowledge on actual jewish history. It seems like most of history's stories about jews stop at "lots of people in europe didn't like them." Still a lot to learn.
It's not much better if you _are_ Jewish, because unless you are specifically studying Jewish history as a university course, everything between the Bar Kochba Revolt and the May Laws is brushed over in the _very_ broadest of strokes at best.
Today I have closed that gap.
@@SamAronow "lots of people in Europe didn't like Jews" is a pretty good summation
Right! This channel is amazing 🎉
@@SamAronowyou’re doing a great job and so much service esp to this sheygets.
I watch your channel and Henry Abramson’s channel and it’s regally lifted me. Keep going !!
Got straight up goosebumps when you mentioned Starodub AND Mglin! My 3rd great-grandfather, Faybish Faibisovich was born in Kolodezki, Starodub in 1857. His paternal grandfather, and for that matter, the entire Faibisovich family came from Mglin. I'm completely blown away with how closely our families lived to each other!
High chance you are related
I must say, this might be your finest episode of the year. I absolutely loved that you tied your own family history into the larger narrative. Also, you picked some great music for this video. Well done sir!
What is this, a crossover episode?!
@@robert9016 Nope, just learning all the Jewish history I wished I learned long ago.
Gotta say man, love your videos. Really nice surprise seeing you here!
Great video as always. The portion on Alexander II's latter reign really puts paid to the odd myth that he was some kind of western liberal, that would have completely transformed Russia had he survived. Although I see Alexander III as an effective Tsar in terms of high politics , this video really helps to elucidate the human cost of his reign, and the impact of Russification.
The point on how foreign competitors could have exploited the treatment of Jews is particularly interesting. In Britain St Petersburg's treatment of its minorities was a major part of the Russophobia that occurred before 1907. Yet once Britain was at war with Germany in 1914, it was somewhat comically described as a war for civilisation and the rights of oppressed peoples, despite Britain now being allied with the Russians.
Let's not forget that Alexander II presided over the brutal suppression of Circassian rebels.
And yeah, Britain's "civilizing" mission was always an excuse for self-interest.
That quote from Cardinal Manning was surprisingly touching
Even before the January Uprising of 1863-1864 (the one very briefly mentioned at 3:40), there was a wave of protests and general unrest in Poland in 1861, in which Polish Jews took part and were among the victims - most famously among them was the young Jewish student Michał Landy, killed during a demonstration in Warsaw on April 8, 1861. Warsaw's rabbis Dow Ber Meisels and Izaak Kramsztyk took part in the joint funerals of the victims alongside the Catholic and Protestant clergy. You can see them depicted in the painting _Funeral of the Five Fallen_ by Aleksander Lesser.
These events were also the inspiration for the great Polish poet Cyprian Kamil Norwid (1821-1883) to write a very philosemitic poem entitled simply "Polish Jews (1861)". Edit: It bares some similarities to the speech of Cardinal Manning, quoted in the video.
The death of Michał Landy was also later depicted by the Polish-Jewish artist Arthur (Artur) Szyk.
Gotta hand it to Harrison.
If not for the loosening of immigration to the US during his administration, given that both my grandmothers' fathers were sons of Jewish immigrants, I might not even exist.
Very well done, having married a Jewish wife with Russian ancestry, this was highly informational on what her great grandparents went through to get from Odessa to Brighton Beach.
Great video, Happy to have contributed.
It's interesting, seeing this series reach the point where it's just beginning intersecting with my own knowledge of my family history. It's not quite there _yet,_ (my grandparents began leaving Russia later than this vid's timeframe) but these videos are starting to fill in context & build-up for the family stories I've been told.
For example, my maternal great-grandparents left Ukraine around 1920. My great-grandmother's family chartered passage to the UK, before continuing to the USA by boat. My great-grandfather instead had to walk all the way from Ukraine, through Romania & Hungary, to Italy, where he boarded a ship to New York. (They both started from the same place, Pohrebyshche, but my great-grandpa couldn't follow with great-grandma's family).
Before now, I'd never really considered _why_ the UK & Italy specifically were the countries my great-grandparents originally fled to, before heading to the US. But now I'm able to recognize the context (16:45 , 20:29) behind it.
I could already mention more examples, but I think I'll save more of that family story for if/when this series reaches the Russian Revolution.
Sam never disappoints! Shabbat Shalom!
A small (possible) correction. Russian "Народная воля" most probably means "People's freedom" not "Popopular will", despite what wikipedia says. "воля" can mean both "freedom" and "will", but "Народная воля" was a successor organization to "Земля и воля" (Land and liberty). I don't have a citation with the explanation of the name, but "freedom" seems to me much more probable.
I was surprised and pleased by your mention of Hesya Helfman. She was my great-great-great-grandfather's cousin.
Interesting to see your own family history intertwined with the usual Jewish history and geopolitics! Shabbat Shalom from New Zealand. Any plans on making a video at some point about Jews in Oceania? (Australia, NZ, and the many Pacific Island countries)
I remember I came across an Australian-Jewish gentleman on youtube who did a series on Jewish history in Australia.
I found out there were Jewish people on the First fleet, as well as other notable events in Australian history. Australian General Sir John Monash is one such notable Australian Jew, but not the only one.
If you're interested look up "Dinkum Diaspora" by David Solomon, but I too hope that Sam does some research into Jews of Australia, because it's quite interesting.
Transplant american jew here in new zealand, kia ora and agreed, i hope he will do an oceania jewish history at some point 😀
Indeed - such an episode would need to cover the role of Sir Julius Vogel, who I believe was the first practicing Jewish Prime Minister of an Empire country.
Hello Sam, Baron Hirsch’s JCA also established, after his death, two colonies in south Brazil (my family came to Brazil in 1904 to one of those colonies). In a recent biography of the Baron that was also overlooked…
Gut Shabbos Sam! Always happy to see a new video from you in my feed!
Shabbat Shalom!
Love how usefulcharts is in here lol
The king delivers once more, you are a real inspiration man.
15:28 One very minor point…in the lower middle of the map, Waterloo in the late 1800’s was still connected to the Charing Cross lines, and was not even the permanent terminus it is now.
From the family history we've been able to uncover, this is the period that the vast majority of my family came to the United States escaping pogroms. Technically my great grand father arrived shortly after this period (circa 1904, he was born circa 1900, died 1992 as the USSR was falling apart), and my grandmother on the other side has some ancestors who arrived in the 1850s.
Great stuff Sam. Absolutely great. Your presentation style is superb, and your information compelling.
Thanks for all your hard work!
Not Jewish, but these are some interesting videos and I really do appreciate the historical perspective here. Keep it up!
one of the main Jewish immigration destinations was Argentina, with it's very free and flurishing economy
With upcoming sections on Zionism and the Jewish return to Palestine, have you considered further collaboration with Beace Brocess? I recognize you guys probably have differing perspectives, but especially with the similarities in your style I would love to see more of that.
Whoah, where is Sam's voice narrating? He's got the penmanship for authorship as he does the photogenic hair and the timber to his voice of an engrossing narrator. Tell us a Jewish story, Sam!
I have just discovered this channel, and it is fascinating. I have no connection with Jewishness, and indeed barely any with Europeanness, but this channel has been a fantastic look into a culture and history of which I knew little.
Another banger, Sam!
Wow the use of the Nutcracker suite is really messing with my head. I know Russian, public domain, well known but also (I'm a conversion student) explicitly tied to Christmas in my head in a way that hearing it in a video on Jewish history just causes a short circuit.
criminally unknown channel. Truly
Thank you for your posts. They are of superb quality
Guess who’s grandmother just told them that her grandfather was drafted into the Russian army at age twelve? (And who also married his half sister/half cousin but that’s another story)
Sorry that I keep repeating myself: excellent presentation, Sam.
no matter how many times i block this channel it still pops up in my recommended lmfao
where would I find the music you used from 18:03-20:00 during the American part. nice job with the video, your work has been great for giving me some leads into some parallel but estranged historical traditions. the formatting method & stylization is superb as well.
Now I get the parash reference!
Were Chabad dresses banned?
Great video as usual. If anything u could u please do a video on jamaican jewish history please. Not allot of people know about it
It's so good to see you're able to trace your genealogy. I've recently "got religion" haha and my temple has one lady who says if I can give her (copies of) what papers I have, she might be able to trace mine. Father WASP we're talking no melanin. Mother very brown, very Jewish name, and the names before her going back, trace back to Vilnius in Lithuania. I'm fairly brown myself, kind of the ... "You're 'something'" all 23andme says is yep, half Scots-English that's Dad, and half Lithuanian that would be Mom.
Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, were all part of the "Russian Empire" and the Russkis did all kinds of awful things like ban any language but Russian, and not allow the people to teach their children their own history etc.
For example, dig into the background of Marie Curie. She was an "underground teacher" teaching Polish kids in Polish, a very severe crime to the Russkis.
My maternal side skipped out of Lithuania around 1880 or so.
00:24 thank you for that Borodin!
Was the reason why Portugal never emancipated its Jews until 1910 because of its minuscule number of Jews at that point?
Maybe had to do with the Royals and emancipation was after Portugal became a republic? I believe that was also 1910ish
@@kenshin891 If the Miguelites were in charge perhaps, but the Liberal branch of the House of Braganza ruled Portugal, and to my knowledge, they weren't antisemitic in any way. I guess it was just a lack of demand for such change.
I like the personal touch, by focusing on a couple I assume are your paternal great-grandparents. Am I right? Did I get the generation right?
My grandfather a"h only once in my memory complemented the local Poles. He and his brother were sent ahead to the US (Brooklyn) to raise money, as they couldn't get any of their own money out of the country. He was very traumatized by childhood memories; to the extent that he avoided Yiddish or anything else specifically of the Old World. (Although he stayed staunchly Orthodox.) Anyway, grandpas so-called-compliment? "Thank God for the Poles. If we didn't flee after that second pogrom, we never would have gotten out in time!"
(Apologies to the Gen-Xers. I can forgive my Grandpa Berger for generalizing from the troublemakers to a whole ethnic group. I hope you can also understand that he was a product of his quite harsh times.)
Great-great-grandparents.
Ok, so one generation off. Still pretty good.
Amazing video as always, though I do wish you'd said more about the growing industrial Jewish working class that was appearing at this time in early Russian industrialisation.
This is what made my family leave Russia...
Is that Matt Baker from Useful chats
Was ignateff the man that was called the black czar?
I forgot to ask when this came out, but what’s the name of the song in the America section? It’s such a jaunty toon
It's all in listed in the end credits, friend.
@@SamAronow thanks
Thanks a lot for these incredible videos, Sam. And some people do wonder why so many Jews despised the Russian Empire and sided with anyone trying to bring it down. With all those absurd laws any sane person would rise against such a humiliation.
Changing a system that is shitty for a few to a system that sucks for everyone isnt really good and doesn't look good
Hi, what is the music on the Alexander II part please
Will there be an episode on Austria-Hungary and the Schism in Hungarian Jewry?
11:13 Oh... The shame... (I'm from Portugal)
11:49 was that a Japanese minister?
Your image of Ignatieff misses out his distinctive eye colour!
Just curious, are you going to do a 2022 election parties recap?
Why Poland's name is shown on the map? It was completely partition by Russia, Prussia and Austria by the time of May Laws.
What’s the song at the end?
No prizes for guessing what next video is about…
There are a lot of descendants of these Russian Jews in Montreal as well!
Canada opened its doors a little later.
@@SamAronow will you ever make a video on the Jews of Canada or Montreal?
Can you make one about Jewish history in the Ottoman Empire 😊 thank you.
I've made several. In fact, my most recent video is about Jews in the Ottoman Empire. I have a whole playlist on West Asia; try starting here: ua-cam.com/video/gv90iYHJkX8/v-deo.html
@@SamAronow oh, Thank you Sam,now i going to Watch it.
I wish I could research for my family origin so far back like you did! May I ask how you did that and what was your process?
Also, another question; the main options for Jewish immigration (and honestly, I would call that refugees) - where ad you said, Ottoman Palestine, the British empire and the US.
But what about Austria? Not only the emancipation was going way better than in other places like Germany, and it is right across the border; but also Galicia specifically already had thriving and big Jewish society and it essentially had the same familiar culture and languages as in the Russian empire (Polish and Ukrainian which also was intelligible with the rest of the Eastern Slavic languages).
It's difficult to research because the Austrian Empire doesn't exist anymore, while Britain and the US still exist as continuous institutions with roughly the same borders as they did in the 1890s. They speak the same language as me and have Jewish institutions that have kept track of those numbers. But I'll try to look into it.
11:44 who is that?
I think he’s talking about the Japanese so maybe that’s the emperor
To say the United States had generous immigration laws misstates the point. The United States government didn't enforce any immigration restrictions until the passage of the Page Act of 1875 and, notably, the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Prior to this, the only federal immigration law I could find was An Act to Encourage Immigration, enacted July 4, 1864. It was intended to allow the president to create a bureaucracy to solicit immigrants from across Europe. This policy was repealed in 1868, so as long as you weren't Chinese or East Asian, there were no federal policies regarding immigration during the covered period.
The Naturalization Act of 1870 was in place and preserved much of the stuff in the 1864 act. And only Chinese were blocked- there was quite a wave of Japanese immigration that will become relevant in a future video.
@@SamAronow The Naturalization Act behaved as a skeleton for the later explicitly anti-Chinese and anti-East Asian (perhaps I should have said explicitly, immigrants from countries historically within China's suzerainty) policies I mentioned, though you get the point on primacy. The United States did not enforce restrictions against western and near eastern immigrants until much later. So, Jews didn't face federal restrictions on immigration to the US at this time. Hence, misstating the point.
The Naturalization Act of 1870 is textually concerned with mitigating people immigrating to the US under a false identity. That it is related to immigration is incidental to its clear anti-fraud motive. Just out of curiosity, what do you think carried over from the 1864 law to the 1870 law, after the 1868 repeal? I read the statute, and I'd be more than happy to try to explain it to you.
I didn't claim that there were any restrictions against Jews at this time; only that there were barriers to entry- but they were practical barriers. Anyway, the fact remains that the Office of Immigration continued after the repeal of the 1864 act, and that's what's relevant here.
@@SamAronow Lol that's the whole point, they passed out pamphlets. The US government didn't even assume these powers until it was opined by SCOTUS that immigration restrictions must come from the federal government, back when states tried to enact their own policies at their borders. The point is it was a misrepresentation of the administrative regime of the time period, whether you cop to it or not.
I hope you can differentiate between personal attacks and criticisms of perceived deficiencies in your work.
Why does it say רע (evil?) over "People's Will / Narodnaya Volya"?
Just an unfortunate abbreviation for רצון העם
Although רע could also be interpreted from the word רעות, more optimistic :)
@@Hircine0 I would have thought רצון העם would end up רה"ע. Or if rabbinic norms are broader than their community, רצה"ע.
@@MichaBerger from my understanding sam is referring to the abbreviation norms used by political parties in israel on their ballots
What is a "maskulim" Jew?
"Maskilim" were the activists, or proponents, of the Haskalah, i.e. the Jewish Enlightenment.
@@varana Thanks :)
Oh boy, I'd love to hear more about the Jewish Labour Bund. I heard a bit about it during the history of Russia but never great detail. It's a fascinating thing though
I am so ready and hyped for the Zionism videos
I'm curious, would you ever consider profiling someone like Sholem Aleichem in a video?
I wonder if in the next videos author will be ideologically consistent and will praise Bolsheviks for elevating Jews to a standard never-before-seen, or Russia=bad Dogma is just too strong.
Right. If anybody has anything critical to say about the Russian Tsar and his policies it is because they have an anti-Russian dogma. No Russian ever had anything bad to say about the Tsars so some sort of anti-Russian dogma is the obvious conclusion here.
@@johnpoole3871 You're just putting words in my mouth. I never said that.
@@ГрафСорочанский-и4я Explain yourself then. He has been critical of many countries and institutions. But you have announced he has an anti-Russian dogman. You talk like this is a fact, that he is absolutely guilty of this, you only question how strong it is. And what is your basis for this? A video that was crtitical of the Tsars? Was he unfair to them in a way that contrasts to say the Romania video we just had?
@@johnpoole3871 Yes, there is an anti-Russian bias in his videos. He calls Russian Empire totalitarian state - which is I bit ridiculous. At the same time United States is a shining Beacon of freedom. These states abolished slavery and serfdom almost at the same time. But I'm not saying that his criticism is not valid. I'm not making any conclusions before I see his opinion on Jews After the revolution.
When the Russian Empire ended serfdom, it was at the whims of a single man who claimed divine authority and administrators handpicked by him. When the United States ended slavery, it had a constitution, guaranteed rights for citizens and for all persons, elections, a functioning court system, highly autonomous provincial governments, secular government, open markets, an open press, rule of law, and (based on 1870 stats) almost _fourteen times_ Russia's GDP per capita with (even in the Gilded Age) significantly less wealth inequality.
Trotsky is coming...!!!
Hey, this is about when most of my family was coming over!
Wait Matt Baker?
You edge closer and closer to the Bund, I hope you do the movement justice.
Will you talk about the Israeli elections
The British World, and it's rebel child the US, are the least culturally brutal Europeans, especially regarding Jews but also in the matter of decolonization.
The continental land Empires were and are brutal
finally a video on Zionism is coming up
I am both looking forward to it and not-looking forward to it.
The topic is EXTREMELY divisive within modern Judaism, and especially on the left in terms of politics.
I'm hoping the video is well-recieved
AHHHH, ZIONISM VIDEO COMING SOON!
Yep, Dreyfus is next
Your subliminal messages are funny!
This is how I ended up in America btw
Ah, Borodin.
10:40 it’s this kind of bs that puts me on the borderline of anarco-libertarianism
If government didn’t exist or was so small it couldn’t intrude on innocent people going about their daily lives minding their own business.
Jeremiah 3:18 In those days, the house of Judah will go with the house of Israel, and they will come together from the north land to the land that I caused your forefathers to inherit.
Is there any Emperor that hasn't been _'totalitarian'_ at any standard?
Your Russophobia discredits your work.
Napoleon, Victoria, Norton, the various emperors of Germany, various emperors of Japan etc. There’s a difference between authoritarian and totalitarian.
“Russophobia” grow up dude.
@@baneofbanes :
😂😂😂
You can't substantiate what you say and resort to a childish reply.
😂😂😂
@@hanswust6972 emperors by definition are totalitarian.
@@persona3448 I'm sorry Victoria???