7 HOYA ODDS & ENDS - Hoya elliptica, Hoya collina, Hoya caudata, Hoya nummularioides, and more

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  • Опубліковано 25 жов 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 111

  • @CherylannTurner-pr5bl
    @CherylannTurner-pr5bl Місяць тому +4

    I’ve never heard of most of these gorgeous Hoyas! I love how you go into detail about each one of them. You do a great job!

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Well, thank you for your kind words. They are appreciated. Thank you for watching and sharing your comments.

  • @lalahei4802
    @lalahei4802 Місяць тому +3

    Cactus soil, coco coir, coco chips and perlite

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Thanks for watching and sharing your substrate.

  • @marcosol1091
    @marcosol1091 Місяць тому +5

    I love the way your Hoya Elliptica grows. It is stunning. I’ve tried it 3 times and everytime I killed it . The other ones you showed in this video are also very beautiful . I like your video’s a lot.

    • @dianecaruthers966
      @dianecaruthers966 Місяць тому +2

      @@marcosol1091 me too 🙄😟

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Thanks. I struggled with H elliptica for a bit, and thought I was going to lose it. Self-watering and lower light really seemed to help. Thanks for watching and adding your comment.

  • @beatatofil5925
    @beatatofil5925 Місяць тому +1

    cudne hoje 😍 Mam parviflorę, jest bezproblemowa i piękna.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Zgadzam się z Tobą w sprawie H parviflora. Dzięki za oglądanie.

  • @melg8475
    @melg8475 Місяць тому +5

    Ya know, if you think about it, eliptica really is unique. I haven't seen a pattern like it on another hoya. It's just recently caught my eye.

    • @laurachapin204
      @laurachapin204 Місяць тому +3

      I was a bit disappointed when I first got mine. The "turtle" pattern was faded looking. But with time and indirect light, the pattern as become clearer and the overall color darker green. My propped cutting is getting established and sits in higher light. It's significantly paler in color and pattern. Just like he mentioned, gentle light does it good.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      I had the same experience with the "faded" pattern. Gentle light and good food does H elliptica good. Thanks for adding to the conversation.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      I agree, the leaf pattern is pretty cool. Thanks for watching and commenting.

  • @laurapoore6451
    @laurapoore6451 Місяць тому +1

    Gorgeous selection this week
    I am putting the nummulariodes on my wish list love that one
    I grow most of my Hoya in pon

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      H nummularioides has really "grown" on me, especially once it started growing. Thanks for watching and commenting.

  • @pattituringan6745
    @pattituringan6745 Місяць тому +3

    I’m growing my Hoyas in Mollys aroid mix, and I add chunky pumice and zeolite.

  • @RiseandProcraftinate
    @RiseandProcraftinate Місяць тому +5

    I got an Elliptica cutting in July with a peduncle. It's probably been one of my fastest growing hoyas from a cutting, but man, it's been the trickiest when it comes to blooming. It has blasted it's buds every single time. I have never had such trouble blooming a hoya.

    • @dianecaruthers966
      @dianecaruthers966 Місяць тому +2

      I have killed two of these plants. Not sure I'll try for a third. 😢

    • @laurachapin204
      @laurachapin204 Місяць тому +2

      Same. My elliptica has grown by leaps and bounds and I've propagated it. It puts out peduncles and maybe four flowers out of fifteen buds will actually open. And they don't last long. Most turn brown and drop before opening. Maybe it needs to mature. 🤷🏼‍♀️

    • @RiseandProcraftinate
      @RiseandProcraftinate Місяць тому +2

      @@laurachapin204 None of mine open. They all fall off. It is pretty small, but I have had fairly small plants bloom before. So, IDK.

    • @laurachapin204
      @laurachapin204 Місяць тому +3

      @@RiseandProcraftinateThere's always a problem child. I tend to choose Hoya for their leaves so I see blooms as an unexpected gift.

    • @RiseandProcraftinate
      @RiseandProcraftinate Місяць тому +4

      @@laurachapin204 Me too, but I find it super annoying to get buds and then have them fall off before they bloom. I get excited when I see them start to bud up. I guess, I just won't get excited with Elliptica and there won't be any disappointment LOL

  • @melg8475
    @melg8475 Місяць тому +3

    Patcharawalai has been on my radar! Love those black margins. ❤

    • @laurachapin204
      @laurachapin204 Місяць тому +1

      Dark margins make me weak in the knees!

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      Keep your eyes open, H patcharawalai is out there, and if I remember it's reasonable priced.

    • @lordorielrising4673
      @lordorielrising4673 Місяць тому +1

      I got one at the Plant Farm on Etsy last year. It’s been continually in bloom.

  • @melg8475
    @melg8475 Місяць тому +3

    I love how the caudata looks almost like rocks!

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      H caudata is one of those with the "prehistoric" look, along with flagellata, phuwuaensis, clemensiorum. Thanks for watching and adding your comment.

  • @margimorris7360
    @margimorris7360 Місяць тому +2

    aren't we always on the look out for that pot we love 😂

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      ...or one that works as we need it to. Thanks for watching.

  • @margaretcalifano1617
    @margaretcalifano1617 Місяць тому +3

    I have patcharawalai and agree it’s lovely. She seems a slow grower to me so far. Obtained from Unsolicited Plant Talks

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      I think of H patcharawalai as a "steady" grower. He's not in a great rush to get there, but he's gonna get there. Thanks for watching.

  • @user99351
    @user99351 Місяць тому +1

    Sphagnum moss and course pumice.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      I hadn't heard of that mix, but I like the idea of it. I'm not a big perlite fan - the dust is cancinogenic and it breaks down too easily - but pumice I like. Thanks for watching and sharing your mix.

  • @LatinaPlants
    @LatinaPlants Місяць тому +2

    Hello, happy Fri-Yay! Love your hoyas ! I have 2 of the hoyas you shared . The elliptica and the parviflora. The elliptica was dropping leaves left and right so I put her in a perlite and fuval mix to root. She looks like she is bouncing back. The parviflora is in a chunky soilless mix I use for most of my plants. I believe she is working on her roots since they were almost none when I repotted her into my mix. She has only lost a couple of leaves, so she will stay in my mix for now. Thank you for sharing you pot hack !

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      Thanks. Your H elliptica may also appreciate slightly lower light, at least mine did. Good luck with the H elliptica and H parviflora, and thanks for watching.

    • @LatinaPlants
      @LatinaPlants Місяць тому

      @@PlantedInRI Thank you!

  • @1717lb
    @1717lb Місяць тому +1

    Ugh! Why do I watch your channel?? My "must have" list grows every time!! We have the same taste in Hoya. I really like the prehistoric, trashy leaves. I try to keep my hoya in self watering pon. It makes it so much easier for my husband to water them when I'm on vacation. :)

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      We all have ever-growing wish lists, join the club. Self-watering is such a help, and how nice your husband covers for you when you travel. Thanks for watching and commenting.

  • @melg8475
    @melg8475 Місяць тому +2

    This was such a good round up. 👍

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Thank you. I appreciate you watching.

  • @phf3238
    @phf3238 Місяць тому +1

    Large perlite, cocoa choir, cocoa chips

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Thanks for watching and sharing your substrate mix.

  • @melg8475
    @melg8475 Місяць тому +2

    I love my nummularioides! My husband and I were just at peckhams this week!

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Peckham's is such a surprise - it doesn't look like much from the parking area, but those greenhouses just go on and on, and the plants all look great. Have you been to Logee's? Thanks for watching and commenting.

  • @BarbieFromQuar
    @BarbieFromQuar Місяць тому +1

    I just started growing hoya. My oldest I've had for maybe a year. I used to grow them in Bonsai Jacks gritty mix. I am an under waterer and killed that one. I began adding coco coir to the mix and that helped. For the last several moths I've used coco coir, coco chunks and perlite. They seem to be doing really well in it. I've only just begun using pon for some of my plants. But the having to take off all the soil makes it scary. Thanks for your channel, I do enjoy your talks.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Yup, cleaning off the roots for the transfer to pon is scary the first couple of times, and sometimes a Hoya doesn't make it. Sounds like you've found an organic mix that works for you as well, so now you have two options for your Hoyas. Thanks for watching and adding your comment.

  • @lirioarcana
    @lirioarcana Місяць тому +1

    Most of mine are in coco husk with slow release fertilizer only but some are in coco husk with chunky perlite, charcoal, and the slow release.
    I loved all of these 🖤

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Thanks for watching and sharing your substrates.

  • @linda3808
    @linda3808 Місяць тому +1

    Thanks for a great video! You have beautiful plants. I grow all my plants self watering in leca with a wick and reservoir. I haven't tried pon, but I would like to. It's just that everything I have is in leca, and I haven't yet invested in anything else.

  • @maryperry5910
    @maryperry5910 28 днів тому +1

    I grow some in pon, some I n chunky aroid mix with bark, chunky perlite, pumice and small amount of fox farm soil.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  28 днів тому

      Thanks for watching and sharing your substrates.

  • @tonybird4633
    @tonybird4633 Місяць тому +2

    In New Zealand, growing in a mixture of tree fern 60% pearlite 25% , 10% bark and the remainder sphagnum moss.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      Kia Oro, New Zealand. I've just started using tree fern, and I'm rather liking it. Too bad it's so expensive here. Thanks for watching and sharing your mix.

  • @heatherstephens9295
    @heatherstephens9295 Місяць тому +1

    I always enjoy your videos & this one was no exception. It’s been a great start to my day👍👍 I am presently moving my hoyas into Pon. I’ve never really used Pon before so I was extremely hesitant. It seemed really unnatural to me but after loosing a couple to root rot I thought I would give it a go. I’m fairly new to hoyas, I’ve only ever grown the carsonosa or Bella varieties & now discovering all these different varieties it’s like a wonderland 🍸🍸 Cheers from NZ🇳🇿

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Kia Ora, New Zealand! I know what you mean about moving to pon and how "unnatural" it seems. Just take the transfer slowly and only do a few until it feels less "unnatural". Thanks for watching and sharing your experience.

  • @deeb2000
    @deeb2000 Місяць тому +1

    Hi! I lm loving on that patcharawalai! New one for my wish list! I have a nummeraloides cutting doing well and I think it's so pretty! I love the shade of green and it's light velvety texture! I started out in 2018 with the basic UA-camr mix - orchid bark, soil, perlite, coco coir, charcoal but after dealing with pesky fungus gnats and root rot, I switched to leca and use clear glass vases from Dollar tree. Recently I put some of my older hoyas in coco coir, coco husks and chunky perlite. (I don't like fluval stratum.) I'm testing them to see if they would bloom. Thanks for sharing. Look forward to your next! Dee, NY

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      I'd wanted an H patacharwalai for a long time and I'm glad I finally found a good one. Yes, finding the right substrate for how one likes to grow is a bit of a process, but the results can be so rewarding. Thanks, as always, for watching and sharing your substrate journey.

  • @planttherapy1860
    @planttherapy1860 Місяць тому +1

    I love nummularioides ❤❤❤ Your plant is gorgeous 😍 Oh the Patcharawalai is gorgeous and I just ordered Icensis. I hope it's like yours! 😮😊

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      I'm pretty sure Patcharawalai and Icensis are the same plant. Be prepared, the leaves seems to be getting large on mine. Thanks for watching, and good luck with your newbies.

    • @planttherapy1860
      @planttherapy1860 Місяць тому

      @@PlantedInRI thanks!

  • @anon.ne.n
    @anon.ne.n Місяць тому +1

    I have a hoya black cat. Planted it in "Sybasoil" soil for Hoyas, but growth seemed to stagnate. Then I got a major fungus gnat infestation, so all my plants were moved to "Lechuza Pon" wether they like it or not. Hoya loved it, started sprouting leaves and stuff!

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      L pon also contains slow release fertiizer so most plants love that initial boost of nutrients. There's a belief that Hoyas are light feeders, but I find they really appreciate, and do better with, regular feeding. Thanks for watching and sharing your eperience.

  • @Etienne_Beaumont
    @Etienne_Beaumont Місяць тому +1

    Medium perlite, coco coir, and coco chips. Perlite and water for my linearis.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Perlite and water for the H linearis, hmmm, I may need to play around with that idea. Thanks for watching and sharing your mixes.

  • @erinbilsky6839
    @erinbilsky6839 Місяць тому +2

    Bought an elliptica while watching 😂 I paused and bought it, and came back.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +2

      Oh I have so done that, several times. Overcome with a sudden "oh I need one of those moments" and pause the video, pull out the phone, and "presto" there's a Hoya on the way... Thanks for watching.

  • @soberplantguy
    @soberplantguy Місяць тому +1

    I'm so curious to see where you'll film this winter! I use coco chips, coir, and #3 perlite for all of my Hoya. Cheers from Iowa City 😊

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Iowa City, so you know about winter, too. I'll be back in the Hoya Room. It's not as roomy as "The Conservatory" but during a New England winter the Hoya Room is "sunny" and 74°F. It's starting to get a bit "nippy" here, so it'll soon be time for the great plant migration. Thanks for watching and sharing your substrate mix.

  • @applaudmyidiocy
    @applaudmyidiocy Місяць тому +1

    My nummalariodes just put out 6 peduncles this week, and it's about 1/10 the size of yours- I was in shock to see them when the plant is still so tiny!
    My hoyas are in a barky chunky mix with perlite.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Oh, I'm jealous. I wish mine would bloom. But it's growing, so I'll be happy, for now. Thanks for watching and sharing your experience.

  • @planttherapy1860
    @planttherapy1860 Місяць тому +2

    Hey friend! I have Collina, waiting on Elliptica in a recent haul. I like that Caudata gold. I have struggled with Caudata but I have two rehabs that I am pleased to say they're coming back!

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      Hi, Mona. H caudata doesn't seem to be very succulent at all - it doesn't store much, if any, moisture - but it loves access to it. I'm not sure the substrate matters, but self-watering is good for H caudata. Thanks, as always, for watching and commenting.

    • @planttherapy1860
      @planttherapy1860 Місяць тому

      @PlantedInRI Thanks for the tips! They're always appreciated.

  • @vessyhus
    @vessyhus Місяць тому +2

    You pronounced the German names pretty well! As for substrates, I always put a layer of leca (or a no name equivalent) on the bottom (I'm an overwaterer, so the leca layer serves almost as a reservoir). then the substrate-a mix of minerals (lava, zeolith, pummes, whatever I have on hand), perlite and organics-cocos chips and/or cocos faser plus whatever substrate the hoya came with.Yes, I use that, too, the roots are always damaged/stressed from repotting, so the old mix is something familiar for them to ease the pain.. If I want to be fancy I also add charcoal and vermiculite in small amounts. I don't like to limit myself with only mineral/organic mix, because I like to mess around with the nutrients and use several different ones (on rotation, not at the same time, obviously). Plus I dislike having to repot too often, so I tend to give my plants (all of them, not only the hoyas) bigger pots. A strictly mineral substrate would be way too heavy to lug around, or use in a hanging planter. So far no complaints, all my hoyas bar one are happy and thriving, and the one that didn't make it got overwatered. Wonder who did that...🤔

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      Thanks. I practiced that German title a few times. I, too, tend to start with slightly larger pots, especially the self-watering ones. The fewer times I have to repot my Hoyas the better. Thanks for watching and sharing your substrates.

  • @gauthierisabelle7196
    @gauthierisabelle7196 Місяць тому +1

    The biger majorités of my hoyas are in pon. Some mature plant i buy in aroid's mix star in this substrat.😊

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      I do the same. Sometime I don't want to risk transferring the plant to pon, so it stays in the type it came in. Thanks for watching and adding your substrate.

  • @sarahhofer3536
    @sarahhofer3536 Місяць тому +1

    I use spagnum moss and perlite..works for me

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      If it works, that's all that matters. Thanks for watching and adding your substrate.

  • @laurachapin204
    @laurachapin204 Місяць тому +1

    I love my elliptica. Such a fast grower. And I heartily agree on lower light for elliptica. Just got a Collina IR26 in the mail last week and it's got a lovely subtle splash pattern with its new leaves blushed red. I can't wait to see it grow. Patcharawalai/Icensis 023 is on my wish list. The listings on Etsy show some varied forms some of which I would disagree on identity. I'm a sucker for dark borders on an otherwise unpretentious shapely leaf. I'm following April Mall's approach and using coconut husk chunks with some thirstier plants getting some ground coconut coir added. I'm experimenting with a new fertilizer as I don't think mine is doing well with the husk.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      I think I need to give my H collina a bit less light, 'cause there should be a bit of splash and I'm not sure about the sun-stress. I've noticed that some of my organic mixes seem to dry out faster than pon, so I need to keep an eye on them. Thanks for watching and sharing your substrates.

  • @kathrynrobinson670
    @kathrynrobinson670 Місяць тому +1

    Happy Friday! I know it’s Friday because you posted your video.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      It is, after all, the Week's End. Thanks for watching and adding your comment.

  • @lovesyorkies3395
    @lovesyorkies3395 Місяць тому +1

    I propagate in sphagnum moss but I use a chunky airy mix. Coco coir, coco chunks, grade 3 perlite and tree fern fiber. Can’t tell you the ratio, I go by the look. I also water with mycorrhizae granules every other watering to strengthen the roots. I use it on all my plants especially newly rooted cuttings. I think you can use it with inorganic substrates but I’m not sure.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому +1

      "Chunky" and "airy" are the keywords. When I'm making my organic mix I also go by the look, and mine sounds pretty much like yours. Thanks for watching and sharing your growing mix.

  • @lorettastyles5523
    @lorettastyles5523 Місяць тому +1

    😂 i hope they don't find out about the 15mins. My area is hot and sunny and i grow in reg bark and perlite which works for me. Great video as always. 😊🇯🇲

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      They won't find out if you don't tell them. Thanks for watching and sharing your substrate.

    • @lorettastyles5523
      @lorettastyles5523 Місяць тому

      You are welcome. I won' tell 🤫☺️

  • @kathleenwarner4046
    @kathleenwarner4046 Місяць тому +1

    Thanks for showing and sharing your knowledge. I put a layer of leca topped with a non-soil chunky mix.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Thank you for watching and sharing your substrate.

  • @julierobertson148
    @julierobertson148 Місяць тому +1

    I'm growing my hoya in regular potting soil. Its been in this pot for over a year now, and i think the soil has gone hydrophobic. I grow orchids and Christmas cactus, so I have much looser soils and mixes I can try (and I will). This hoya has bloomed for me, but I think it will do better in a looser more "jungle-y soil"type mix.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Your Hoya, orchids, and Schlumbergera are all epiphytes, so they're going to enjoy similar substrates - with some adjustments. My Hoyas in organic substrate seem to prefer more "airy" and "chunky" and less "soily". Thanks for watching and sharing your eperience.

    • @julierobertson148
      @julierobertson148 Місяць тому

      @@PlantedInRI I pricked up some perlite, vermiculite and coir, so I'm going toe try a mix more like you'd find on the jungle floor, or caught in the crotch of a tree. I expect the lighter mix to make the pots easier to handle too.

  • @annekortleve1478
    @annekortleve1478 Місяць тому +1

    Hi, can you tell us where you got the pot fir your hack, I like the drain plug at the bottom.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Of course. I found it on Amazon. There's a standard style and a hanging style, and a few different sizes and colors. Here's a link to my Amazon storefront showing both of them: www.amazon.com/shop/plantedinri/list/3V719EH4AOVHY?ref_=aip_sf_list_spv_ofs_mixed_d
      Thanks for watching.

  • @PlantyMary
    @PlantyMary 19 днів тому +1

    That is so strange.... I was under the impression that collina IR-26 has splash by default - and the one I have (also the IR-26) doesn't really look like yours, at all....

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  19 днів тому +1

      I know. Some of the original leaves have splash, but it's growing under very strong light, too much light probably, since it has a lot of sun-stress and very little splash. When I repot and re-trellis it'll get moved to lower light, and with luck, the splash and darker leaf color will return. Lots of things can effect leaf appearance, and light is one of them. Thanks for watching and adding your comment.

  • @WilliamLipski
    @WilliamLipski Місяць тому +1

    Standard Chunky Aroid mix for everybody that is not Euphorbia or Alocasia.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Interesting. What do you use for your Euphorbia? Mine don't seem to like what I've got them in, mostly coir with some fine bark and pumice. Thanks for watching and sharing your substrate.

    • @WilliamLipski
      @WilliamLipski Місяць тому

      @@PlantedInRI Molly's Succulent Mix. I haven't killed one yet.

  • @marierejoiceinjesus3846
    @marierejoiceinjesus3846 Місяць тому +1

    hoya collina (biakensis) and IR26 are different. Biak doesn't sunstress and is much more succulent. It's funny I kept trading collina hoyas and ended up with 3 different ones. IR26, NOID and the Biak. I like IR26 the best.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Oh no, more Hoyas to investigate. Doug Chamberlain seems to think that they're all the same plant - H biakensis and H collina. And we know that different clones can look very different. Time for me to do some more research. Thanks for watching and sharing your experience with your H collinas.

    • @marierejoiceinjesus3846
      @marierejoiceinjesus3846 Місяць тому

      @@PlantedInRI yes, all collina but different clones. I have more research to do also. It gets confusing.

  • @beatatofil5925
    @beatatofil5925 Місяць тому +1

    Swoje hoje uprawiam przeważnie w podłożu przepuszczalnym złożonym z perlitu, wermikulitu, gleby , keramzytu i chipsów kokosowych. Niewielka część znajduje sie w lechuza pon.

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  Місяць тому

      Dziękuję za obejrzenie i podzielenie się przepisem na podłoże.

  • @SrinuTalari-uj4wj
    @SrinuTalari-uj4wj День тому +1

    Please send me in Telugu

    • @PlantedInRI
      @PlantedInRI  День тому

      దురదృష్టవశాత్తూ, నాకు తెలుగు రాదు, కాబట్టి ఆ భాషలో ఏదైనా కమ్యూనికేషన్ కోసం నేను తప్పనిసరిగా Google అనువాదంపై ఆధారపడాలి. ఇది ఎల్లప్పుడూ ఉత్తమ అనువాదం కాదు. వీక్షించినందుకు ధన్యవాదాలు.