Stone Age People | First Settled Life | Are these real ? | How Did Early People Eat?
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- Опубліковано 26 сер 2024
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🗺️ Discover Konya Çatalhöyük! 🏛️
Çatalhöyük, which sheds light on prehistoric times, is one of the most important archaeological sites in Turkey. 🏺🌍 In this video, you will see Çatalhöyük's impressive history, undiscovered secrets and impressive excavation sites closely. 👀🔍
Dive deeper into the story and discover fascinating details about the daily life of this ancient settlement. 🌟📜 The magnificent structures, murals and historical traces of Çatalhöyük will take you on a journey to the past. 🚀🕰️
Watch our video, subscribe and don't forget to turn on notifications to learn more about Çatalhöyük! 🔔🎥
#Travel, #Wanderlust, #HistoricalSites, #AncientHistory, #HistoricalJourney
Çatalhöyük Neolithic City: Defined as one of the oldest settlements of the Neolithic Period, Çatalhöyük sheds light on the history of humanity with its original finds and religious works such as the first house architecture, the first landscape painting, the mother goddess cult.
Çatalhöyük, located in the Çumra district of Konya province, was discovered in 1958. Scientific excavations, carried out at various intervals, continue comprehensively today. The first finds in the Neolithic city Çatalhöyük, which fascinates with its extraordinary art, date back to 7400 BC. The city is defined as the international key to understanding the foundations of civilization and agriculture. It is believed that Çatalhöyük's Neolithic settlement style and urban plan reflect ideals of equality.
Çatalhöyük was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as of 2012.
The architecture of the mound, which has a history of approximately 9400 years, is interesting. When a family's life in the house ended, the house was filled with soil and a new one was built on top. With the continuous construction of new houses, a mound with a height of 21 meters was formed today. 18 building levels were unearthed in the mound. The materials used in building construction are adobe, wood and reed. The ceiling top cover is clay soil compressed on reed. The houses are single-storey, and the entrance to the house is through a hole in the roof, via a staircase. Each house consists of a room and a warehouse. There are rectangular hearths in the rooms. The walls were plastered, and after the plaster was painted white, paintings were made in yellow, red and black tones. It is understood that the original bull, ram and deer heads were preserved with compressed clay and applied to the walls. In addition to these themes, human figures and animal figures in relief are also seen. Çatalhöyük dates the beginning of mining in Anatolia to the Neolithic Period; It attracts attention with its rich finds showing that the people of that period were engaged in farming as well as gathering and hunting. Çatalhöyük is the first settlement to include a city plan in its murals. The fact that the modern concept of property began in that period is documented by stamp seals made of terracotta.
One of the most important objects found in Çatalhöyük is the high relief mother goddess motifs. These show that religious beliefs at that time were shaped around a powerful goddess, and the works were traces of respect for the divine femininity.
Date of inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List: 2012
List Order Number: 1405
Listing Criteria: (II), (IV)
Category: Cultural
Location: Central Anatolia Region, Konya Province, Çumra District