Papers & Essays: Crash Course Study Skills #9

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  • Опубліковано 2 жов 2017
  • Writing research papers is an essential skill in your career as a student, and this week we’re going to help you do that like a pro. From figuring out where to begin, to finding the best systems, to breaking out of “research recursion system” (maybe just figuring out what that means), we’ve got you covered.
    Crash Course is made with Adobe Creative Cloud. Get a free trial here: www.adobe.com/creativecloud/c...
    Resources:
    How to Write a Great Research Paper by Simon Peyton Jones: • Video
    How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal Newport: / 253203.how_to_become_a...
    Close Reading and Research: collegeinfogeek.com/writing-c...
    Writing and Editing Tips: collegeinfogeek.com/essay-wri...
    ***
    Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at / crashcourse
    Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
    Mark Brouwer, Bob Kunz, mark austin, William McGraw, Ruth Perez, Jason A Saslow, D.A. Noe, Shawn Arnold, Eric Prestemon, Malcolm Callis, Advait Shinde, Thomas Frank, Rachel Bright, Khaled El Shalakany, Ian Dundore, Tim Curwick, Ken Penttinen, Indika Siriwardena, Alexander Tamas, Caleb Weeks, Kathrin Janßen, Nathan Taylor, Andrei Krishkevich, Brian Thomas Gossett, Chris Peters, Kathy & Tim Philip, Mayumi Maeda, Eric Kitchen, SR Foxley, Evren Türkmenoğlu, Tom Trval, Cami Wilson, Justin Zingsheim, Moritz Schmidt, Jessica Wode, Daniel Baulig, Jirat
    --
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 382

  • @evanyi400
    @evanyi400 6 років тому +2334

    i rely on future me too much

  • @trentonm6688
    @trentonm6688 6 років тому +1780

    You didn't have to drag me in the first 10 seconds of the video 💀

    • @Fatima-hc9mr
      @Fatima-hc9mr 4 роки тому +14

      I have a 2,000 word essay due on Friday by midnight lmao 😅😫

    • @popeyes3879
      @popeyes3879 4 роки тому +5

      That’s what I was thinking 😂

  • @Person-cc7ff
    @Person-cc7ff 4 роки тому +897

    1) brain dump (get down all you ideas)
    2) the research process (Wikipedia, google scholar etc.)
    3) annotate the important parts of the material (two sources for each main point)
    4) first draft (don't be a perfectionist just finish the draft)
    5) Edit (make sure it communicates the message as effectively as possible, and edit by printing the paper)
    6) Get FEEDBACK (ask if statements make sense)

    • @mulalogadebe2138
      @mulalogadebe2138 4 роки тому +10

      blessss😭❤️

    • @llnclr
      @llnclr 4 роки тому +16

      I wouldn’t recommend Wikipedia, but definitely google scholar is the go. and if you’re a university student, you should have access to plenty of sources from your online library 📚 and also to a lot of papers from google scholar that you don’t need to pay for to view 😀

  • @-a13x-75
    @-a13x-75 6 років тому +600

    T minus 9 hours. Word count 65/1600. Wish me luck!

    • @azark.973
      @azark.973 5 років тому +11

      How did it turn out?

    • @febbone
      @febbone 5 років тому +30

      T minus 40 hours. 0/2500 :(

    • @isaacmuchina3883
      @isaacmuchina3883 5 років тому +1

      hi

    • @pugzgrinny2417
      @pugzgrinny2417 5 років тому +2

      Well, how was it? Did you get a good grade?

    • @seth3182
      @seth3182 4 роки тому +5

      1600 words isn't that much. Try majoring in political science

  • @TheRealE.B.
    @TheRealE.B. 6 років тому +644

    Wow, I wish they spent more time teaching you how to actually *write* in middle school and high school English classes instead of settling for basic literacy and trivia about Shakespeare.

    • @katrinepetersen2566
      @katrinepetersen2566 6 років тому +2

      leadfoot9x hahahhahhahhahahahahahhahahahahahahhahahhahahahahhahahhahahahahhahahahahahhahahahahahahahahahahhahahhahahhahhahahahhahhhahahahahhahahhahahahhahahahahhahahahahahhhahhahaahhahhahahahhahahhahhahahahahahaahaaaahhahahahaaahhahaahahahhahahhahahhahahhahahahhahahhahahhahahahahaaaaahhahhahahhahahhahahahhahahhahahhahahhahaaahhhahhahahhahahhahahhahahhahahahhahahhahahahahhahahahahaahahhahhahahahhahahahhahahahahhahahahhahahhahahaaahhahhahhahaahhhhaaaaahhahhahahahhahhhahahahhhahahaahhahahahhahahahhahahahhahahahahahhahahahahhaahhaaahhahahhahahahahhahahahahahhahaahahhahahhahahhahahhahahhhahahaaahhhahhahahhahahahhahahaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaah!!!!!!

    • @katrinepetersen2566
      @katrinepetersen2566 6 років тому +3

      leadfoot9x You're funny...

    • @bulbadex101
      @bulbadex101 6 років тому +27

      I agree they didn't teach us at all how to write just what you needed to write about so

    • @jobussin
      @jobussin 4 роки тому +3

      Bruh I'm on middle school and our teacher expects us to know how to write a essay.

    • @kairo2439
      @kairo2439 4 роки тому +1

      I agree, especially for my school because we never really focus much on how to write a neat and thoughtful essay :/

  • @DecayingReverie
    @DecayingReverie 6 років тому +110

    Another thing that I would recommend: if one of your professors will look over your paper before you turn it in, DO IT. I have had many professors who will look at the paper and annotate it with things they thought needed improvement. I made all A's in college (with the exception of one class) and a big part of that was having professors looking at my work.

  • @RGLove13
    @RGLove13 6 років тому +141

    don't worry, I'm not procrastinating an essay...I'm procrastinating a lab report, 2 math assignments, and a midterm :)
    (also, I too find it really useful to use different places to write different stages. If I start my brain dump in the same doc. that I intend to write my final draft I freak out and try to make it perfect first try)

    • @mrudulasrivatsa
      @mrudulasrivatsa 6 років тому +3

      I too am procastinating a mid term lol

  • @XingAoShen
    @XingAoShen 6 років тому +263

    wow... i actually use the brain dump method myself. i call them writing dumps and fill it with every point,idea or whatever i think of relating to my paper. and then later on i just build on them and paste it into the actual document organizing them together like a puzzle piece. i'd have a hard time starting my papers before i started doing that but now i don't really stress as much as i use to.

  • @aneyz4092
    @aneyz4092 6 років тому +147

    This is just a suggestion, but I would love to see a video on Presentations. Stuff like, Professional slides, and speaking as well as maintaining posture and Clear speaking.

  • @earl-grey-milk-tea
    @earl-grey-milk-tea 6 років тому +103

    I find brain dumps a good way to kick start the process (and I try to do this asap after receiving the assignment) so that the task isn't so intimidating/off putting, then I'm less likely to procrastinate on it (lol). It seems to subconsciously reassure me that hey, you actually know a fair bit about this topic. Or hey, you at least know what you don't know about this topic.
    Some thoughts on alternative ways to brain dump:
    My brain dumps aren't that structured - most of my big writing tasks are in humanities subjects, so mindmaps work best for me since i can draw arrows all over the place and make the links I need.
    I'm also better at explaining and developing initial ideas when I'm talking to someone, so I turn on a voice recorder and literally talk (to myself or someone else). If you're talking to someone else, they can also challenge you or help you develop things if they're good at asking questions. This is great for stuff with more abstract ideas, or bigger projects.

    • @rosagapi
      @rosagapi 5 років тому

      talking to myself?!?!?! great idea ever, I ain't considered it! thank you

  • @kkilinahe
    @kkilinahe 6 років тому +277

    Bull sh*tting essays is a true art form. And I get plenty of practice.

    • @NerdBryant64
      @NerdBryant64 5 років тому +20

      people bull sh*ting essays is why we have fake news

    • @YaroDomo
      @YaroDomo 4 роки тому +7

      @@NerdBryant64 Preach.

  • @Blackdrose
    @Blackdrose 5 років тому +27

    It's 2019 and CC is still as helpful as ever!

  • @tessat338
    @tessat338 6 років тому +18

    I read that Bill Bryson book, "A Short History of Nearly Everything", while I was in the hospital in labor waiting to give birth to my son. I figured it was my last chance to read a grown-up book for the foreseeable future. It certainly helped pass the time.

  • @christopherrawnsley3585
    @christopherrawnsley3585 4 роки тому +61

    Wow schools can’t even teach us how to write essays😂

  • @thomasking49
    @thomasking49 6 років тому +13

    SIMON... YOU’RE ONE OF THE BEST TEACHERS IVE EVER HAD

  • @randomness2622
    @randomness2622 6 років тому +5

    Perfect timing, thank you guys! I would usually go through stacks of research papers and then think about their arguments and look for more and more research without writing a single word, and I can attest it is a bad strategy, so I follow your approach this semster for sure. thanx!

  • @jakeharding9165
    @jakeharding9165 6 років тому +1

    Gotta say thanks for posting this one. I've always struggled with writing papers. People have tried to tutor me how to since I was in junior high. I have never had the process laid out to me quite like this before. It seems so much simpler than what I have been taught over and over again. For the first time, I think I'm actually somewhat excited to write my next paper. Thanks for helping me start to get through my mental block.

  • @lucas8089
    @lucas8089 6 років тому +22

    Ooh my goodness. This will help me so much. Thank you

  • @armorsmith43
    @armorsmith43 6 років тому +20

    Question about your prewriting section: how do you handle the situations where:
    1) you don't know what the goal of an assignment is and can't get clarity on it?
    2) you don't know how to do the analysis of the data you have access it? (For example, if you are given the assignment to predict the outcome of a war between two nations when given statistics on their military forces, info about the terrain, weapons, doctrine, etc...)

    • @Lily.valkyrie
      @Lily.valkyrie 6 років тому

      Andrew Farrell check out his youtube channel; he covers both of those things in old videos @Thomas Frank / collegeInfoGeek

  • @kathyh8047
    @kathyh8047 6 років тому

    I've always struggled with trying to do multiple things at once, and I still can't overlook my spelling mistakes even during writing, but I did get much better about the separation of these phases the longer I've worked in a job where my writing gets reviewed by other people and I get to review others' writing. Plus, I started using a plain text editor to write so I couldn't get distracted by formatting, and I absolutely love it.

  • @kiwi8133
    @kiwi8133 6 років тому

    This serious is truly a blessing, thanks for all your hard work!

  • @andromedator13.72
    @andromedator13.72 6 років тому +53

    This is legitimately helpful! THANKS!❤

  • @abcdef-vs8bu
    @abcdef-vs8bu 5 років тому

    This video began to give me the inspiration to start thinking about setting aside some time to consider thinking about how I'm going to decide to think about laying out the plan for the first draft of the paper I have to hand in tomorrow

  • @purokuha5364
    @purokuha5364 6 років тому +1

    I just wrote myself a simple step-by-step guide to writing essays, based on this video. It's going to help me a lot in the future! Thank you!

  • @sweatyballsleon5769
    @sweatyballsleon5769 4 роки тому

    Really glad there are video like this! In my major I haven't had to write a paper in over two years with works cited pages.

  • @lorrainechase7346
    @lorrainechase7346 4 роки тому +1

    Absolutely love these advices - I use them each time I write the papers by myself. When I don't, I totally rely on the academic writers with experience. I prefer small companies as big and popular websites are too pricey for me. I recently used @t, and I am totally satisfied. They treated me really well and the paper was great.

  • @ryleaholbert3768
    @ryleaholbert3768 Рік тому +2

    This is really helpful for writing my first final paper in class, thank you!

  • @thesexydevil780
    @thesexydevil780 6 років тому +21

    I paused the video on "you are watching a youtube video, look at you life look at your choice." I just had an intense conversation with my dad. We were taking about my grade, the stress he and my mother give me, and how they are bad parents. How they can't hold a grudge expect me to be there for them when im to busy and dont respect them. I'm currently doing weeks of homework for a advance class i dont need to take in the span of a few days. I'm taking classes i that are way advance and i dont have a leghole in because of how i was raised. That's my life. That's my choices. I did my worst and i did my best. I'm currently doing homework, and i'm watching this video.

    • @TreespeakerOfTheLand
      @TreespeakerOfTheLand 6 років тому +1

      TheSexyDevil It sounds like you are pretty intelligent. Keep it up and you might just go far ^^

    • @thesexydevil780
      @thesexydevil780 6 років тому +4

      Solace I hope i do. life is pretty depressing right now.

    • @user-qd4mb5wi5m
      @user-qd4mb5wi5m 6 років тому +1

      Well as I say (and most likely has already been made a quote) the bigger the goal, the bigger the sacrifice :3 I just procrastinate so ur way better off than me

    • @KnuckleHeadMusicUK
      @KnuckleHeadMusicUK 5 років тому

      Buy a gift to show you appreciate them and start looking into student accommodation?

  • @unnamed1004
    @unnamed1004 4 роки тому +3

    5:20 I'm doing school work right now and a part of it is watching this video and I just wanted to say you're doing an amazing job because a lot of videos that they make me watch are boring and they're trying way too hard to be cool like bring up video games and stuff and it just makes it cringy but you're doing it right keep up the good work dude 💪

  • @emmacullendebeer5792
    @emmacullendebeer5792 5 років тому +2

    Thank you so much for this video. It's freaking awesome, and I relate way too much with the idea that everything has to be perfect on the first try. It was really encouraging to hear that you struggled with the same thing, as well as how you worked to overcome it :) Thank you.

  • @0k3lly
    @0k3lly 5 років тому +1

    i wish i saw this video sooner. i always do the research then rough draft. hopefully with these techniques i can turn my B paper into an A paper.thanks thomas!

  • @NoorAldayeh
    @NoorAldayeh 6 років тому +2

    OK BUT WAY TO HIT ME WITH THAT TRUTH IN THE BEGINNING. Dang.
    ok but honestly, thank you for this, it's so helpful & informative I love it

  • @Lurker1222
    @Lurker1222 Рік тому +1

    Your Breath of the Wild reference hit me in the feels... It's so true.. :(

  • @adriennedutton10
    @adriennedutton10 Рік тому

    Yes! I've been spending so much time on research!

  • @alliallbee4897
    @alliallbee4897 4 роки тому

    I really like Crash Course and this is the first time I've seen you on here, you did a good job!

  • @controversialcoffe5709
    @controversialcoffe5709 4 роки тому

    these series are really great thanks a lot for all these good videos. i just love crash course

  • @bonson9156
    @bonson9156 6 років тому +145

    ''Sorry Professor, my friend Mario was impaled by floor spikes while trying to save a kidnapped woman. I have to visit him at the hospital''.

  • @pammcmillin2641
    @pammcmillin2641 6 років тому

    I returned to college for the first time since 2013 this January. I did about two pages of freewriting before I took a real attempt at my first written assignment. Now I have the term Brain Dump, and that's awesome.

  • @daniellaoseni3404
    @daniellaoseni3404 8 місяців тому +1

    i never new how useful this could be😱

  • @fiarunfair
    @fiarunfair 6 років тому

    Great! I can use this advices for my future thesis writing. Thanks for the vid :)

  • @DuluthTW
    @DuluthTW 6 років тому +3

    This reminds me of The Martian written by Andy Weir. He published the story on his blog and was given editorial advice by his readers until he "finished" the book. Because of its popularity, excellent story due to obvious meticulous research, the "book" was bought by a publisher. They helped him clean up a few issues with the rough spots and edited the story further to create a book that even Andy recommended to people who had already read the story online. BTW, Andy's next book, Artemis, comes out on Nov. 17.

  • @gustova4280
    @gustova4280 6 років тому

    You're really helping a lot of us. Thanks!!

  • @mommaceleste
    @mommaceleste 4 роки тому

    Aw great show you fit right in!!! I LOVE THE GREEN BROTHERS THEY HAVE GOTTEN ME THOUGH SOOOOO MANY CLASSES!!! TY TY TY CC!

  • @arespiart
    @arespiart 6 років тому

    This came out exactly at the time i need these advice Thanks!

  • @kaylacumming1609
    @kaylacumming1609 5 років тому

    I really loved this video it helped me plan for my research paper!!!! Thank you Crash Course!!!!

  • @pastelcataclysm
    @pastelcataclysm 6 років тому +44

    I have an essay due tomorrow (the day after this video was posted) papa bless

  • @jmsl910
    @jmsl910 Рік тому

    i love this series

  • @perfectcyan1153
    @perfectcyan1153 4 роки тому +1

    I’m having trouble with brainstorming, but I guess I’ll get it eventually.
    This video is really helpful!

  • @postponereality5432
    @postponereality5432 6 років тому +2

    I wish I had these tipps before my bachelor thesis >.< but I'm so thankful for this video!

  • @JJWong22
    @JJWong22 4 роки тому +1

    This is awesome. Thanks!

  • @s.a.mckernan3684
    @s.a.mckernan3684 4 роки тому

    WOW the citation section of wiki. Genius. As a writer I related 100% to the sculpting metaphor. It's true for all art.

  • @natewill1587
    @natewill1587 4 роки тому

    thanks so much. as a uni student trying to grasp the jump from hs papers, this was extremely helpful. hoping i get an A!

  • @khanhtranbao4082
    @khanhtranbao4082 4 роки тому

    Great content! Thank you so much!

  • @katelynlamprey7222
    @katelynlamprey7222 6 років тому

    Okay but this actually helped me so much. Thank you.

  • @sivawright
    @sivawright 6 років тому +2

    Nice to see you on Crash Course Frank!

  • @duijo_7066
    @duijo_7066 5 років тому +18

    *Hamilton Wrote the Other 51!!*

  • @mommaceleste
    @mommaceleste 4 роки тому

    I KNEW YOU WERE ON CRASH COURSE! I love your personal channel too!! GRIND ON MAN!!!

  • @1600Awesome
    @1600Awesome 6 років тому

    I love this study series.. You guys could'nt have posted this at a better time.

  • @mtrump78
    @mtrump78 4 роки тому

    This helps so much! I wish I had found this video earlier!

  • @nerdknowledge2056
    @nerdknowledge2056 6 років тому

    Thank you crash course, and Thomas Frank!

  • @andreiamuhitu159
    @andreiamuhitu159 4 роки тому

    Thank you crash course for saving my first job lol. Love this channel!

  • @agnesoffei-quartey8493
    @agnesoffei-quartey8493 6 років тому

    wow thanks for the advice

  • @liekelouter
    @liekelouter 4 роки тому

    And yet Crash course saves us again

  • @suzannehall4927
    @suzannehall4927 6 років тому

    This was really helpful and your good-looking face kept me interested. Thanks!

  • @NicolleMosquera
    @NicolleMosquera 6 років тому

    Loved the way You tell how much you wanted to be here on Chrash Course
    Felling like a proud momma ♥

  • @ElderandOakFarm
    @ElderandOakFarm 5 років тому

    I need more videos to start out with that!

  • @charlie.5840
    @charlie.5840 6 років тому +1

    Was really hoping a video like this was going to come out sooner. I just handed in an essay I am really not proud of bc I did horrible planning.

  • @reddeskpress5083
    @reddeskpress5083 4 роки тому

    Great overview of what goes in a paper. I wonder if there’s any way to use a graphic organizer to help with adding structure when pre-writing.

  • @love_tammy
    @love_tammy 6 років тому

    you certainly succeeded btw, i do find this series perfect

  • @bernadineguimary1062
    @bernadineguimary1062 4 роки тому

    i just watched this video at 1.5x speed, sat down, made a hot mess of a brain dump, and now i almost have a complete outline of my 8-10 page mid term paper in my head thats due in 4 days. thank u so much

  • @somethingelse9228
    @somethingelse9228 5 років тому

    Thanks for telling me about ebsco. I didn't knew about it. When I looked it up I thought that I literally struck a gold mine!

  • @kevinking5783
    @kevinking5783 6 років тому

    nice methods they are amazing

  • @danielwhitelaw1156
    @danielwhitelaw1156 4 роки тому

    This video will help me out

  • @yashirisantiago88
    @yashirisantiago88 6 років тому

    I actually have a long essay due tomorrow for APUSH THANK YOU!!!

  • @tariqrafiq2917
    @tariqrafiq2917 5 років тому

    Nice tips. Some times I need good grads. That time I go for essay writing service.

  • @alicethompson7209
    @alicethompson7209 4 роки тому

    this saved my english essay, thank you!!!!

  • @bernicestockstill9891
    @bernicestockstill9891 6 років тому

    very cool advices to write best writing paper

  • @kershengovender7264
    @kershengovender7264 6 років тому

    I loved the intro!!!!!

  • @deasiatennon8095
    @deasiatennon8095 4 роки тому

    Thank you so much

  • @Pancake833
    @Pancake833 6 років тому +7

    oh god that giancoli physics textbook is giving me a reminder to do my ap physics homework ;_;

  • @stefanieallen4645
    @stefanieallen4645 4 роки тому

    Yaaassss! Thank you! My goodness, I always ALWAYS would start out writing without doing research. My current instructor got mad that I had already started writing before doing research for my current paper, but ahaaaa
    Anyway,
    This is awesome advice thank you!

  • @wogwog7212
    @wogwog7212 4 роки тому

    So helpful

  • @hiyab8291
    @hiyab8291 4 роки тому

    thank you this was super helpfull

  • @michikomanalang6733
    @michikomanalang6733 6 років тому +48

    Watching this... *after* emailing an article lol

    • @user-hb4mk9xk5e
      @user-hb4mk9xk5e 6 років тому +1

      Michiko Yeung this but than with my essay😂 my grade is a 4.5 out of 10. Never had a grade this bad before oops

  • @pritikaguha3173
    @pritikaguha3173 6 років тому

    THANK YOU LIFE SAVIOR!

  • @supreethc1878
    @supreethc1878 6 років тому

    helps a lot

  • @williamsteveling8321
    @williamsteveling8321 6 років тому +2

    2,000 words in 24 hours? Relatively easy in most cases. Having ADD is a bit tricky, as you often do your best work when under the gun, so ironically it's easier for me than having 48 hours. Three hours is going to be about the highest time compression I could work with for a research paper of this length (assuming I am worried about getting an "A"). For whatever reason, my writing is far better under these conditions as well.

  • @lonestar98
    @lonestar98 6 років тому

    Thank you

  • @fangirlfortheages5940
    @fangirlfortheages5940 6 років тому

    This is perfectly timed I have an ap euro essay today

  • @piratesofthedeepweb9873
    @piratesofthedeepweb9873 6 років тому +1

    Great advice, I agree 100%. Although I prefer writing stoned and editing sober. Although I find the best method is writing stoned and hiring an editor lol.

  • @MrCanadianAviator
    @MrCanadianAviator 6 років тому +1

    This would of actually been kinda helpful if I saw it when it was released. But I was busy working on a 1500 word essay that was due on Thursday, that funnily enough i didn't start until it was due in 24 hours.

  • @wingeddemigodrunner301
    @wingeddemigodrunner301 6 років тому +2

    Woah, when did they put this up?

  • @erinclark900
    @erinclark900 5 років тому +5

    THANK YOU I THOUGHT I WAS THE ONLY ONE WHO DOES THE WIKI CITATION THING

  • @hvbris_
    @hvbris_ 6 років тому

    Good stuff

  • @PhilipLeFou
    @PhilipLeFou 6 років тому

    First time watcher . Will you or do you employee more soft sciences to the understanding of the writing process and studying?

  • @kevjumbaz
    @kevjumbaz 6 років тому

    my favourite part of this was the part where it was pointed out that the first draft does not have to be perfect. made so many new documents (very unorganized) due to the fact that my research went out of direction a couple of times..

  • @YoushouldNeilAnblomi
    @YoushouldNeilAnblomi 5 років тому

    Teachers are too busy pressing their own ideology’s in school to teach us useful things that you guys show on this channel. Thank you

  • @houseofrec8209
    @houseofrec8209 6 років тому

    Thank you for sharing your story about wanting to become a Crash Course instructor! One day if there is a Crash Course Cannabis...I would love to teach the general public about this prevalent topic from a scientific and public health focused approach.

    • @armorsmith43
      @armorsmith43 6 років тому +1

      Gatsby's REC Center all the newer crash course teachers had their own UA-cam channels before being recruited by crash course. So look up how to make educational youtube videos and start your own channel.

  • @wenglish123
    @wenglish123 6 років тому +11

    Great content and something I will definitely use in my master's thesis this year. However, there are a few things I would like to add from my personal experience.
    Science/Engineering majors, the advice from my lectures when trying to find constants and variable from literature is to use three independent sources of information for that variable. This mitigates the impact an extream variation of that variable may have and lets to build confidence in the accuracy of the variable. A personal example is when I have had to find a U value for a material ( a U value is a measure of hard it is for heat to go through a material) and multiple sources provided different answers, this method allowed me to take an average value from the sources and gave me evidence if I had to argue the accuracy of the value.
    Mabey most useful to science majors, but a bit less are word counts. These were and are a bain of my life. While writing without regard to the word count probably works for some, personally, it puts a lot of stress on the latter editing stages (this is mainly because I'm not a great self-editor, I explain this a bit further in my last point) My advice would be to (if you have a way to) split the word count into smaller word counts for each section of the essay/report. e.g. 200 for the introduction, 300 on methodology, 400 on results and discussion, 100 for a conclusion. Personally, my university provides a briefing document which layouts what it wants from an assignment which can help with this, but I can sometimes be tricky generally speaking through in my experience you want your discussion to be the largest section. By splitting the word count up into these smaller sections I find it easier to be concise and minimise on the waffle, in relation to the advice given by Thomas, this may work best for a second draft, but personally, I find it useful on my first.
    Next, if your assignment warrants the use of a logbook USE ONE. Again typically used on the science and engineering fields but for long-term assignments like dissertations or thesis that can span the year, these are exceptionally useful for tracking your thoughts on the project, key information, and changes in the project.
    Lastly, Word has an inbuilt tool to which can say back to you what you write (otherwise English to English Google translate cane work). As someone who has mild dyslexia presenting itself mainly in speech often when I read back to speak back my own work I often put in words which aren't actually there. getting something like Word or Google to speak the work back to me lets me listen and check for things like a good flow that way.
    Applogies for the large wall of text, but I hope I may be helpfull.

    • @manikandanb5725
      @manikandanb5725 6 років тому

      Jaya Praveen

    • @natsudragneel1255
      @natsudragneel1255 6 років тому

      that
      is
      alot

    • @rosagapi
      @rosagapi 5 років тому

      it was helpful! I don't understand something: what it means to use a logbook for a dissertation? thank you!

    • @doolyking5786
      @doolyking5786 4 роки тому

      was that your thesis paper?? sure looks like it

  • @Drumhero36
    @Drumhero36 6 років тому

    This video depicted me and now crash course became life! I wish the mythology onw was around when I took the class but oh well good things take time.